CN105557406B - Utilize the method for afforestation waste production organic mat - Google Patents
Utilize the method for afforestation waste production organic mat Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557406B CN105557406B CN201510946855.8A CN201510946855A CN105557406B CN 105557406 B CN105557406 B CN 105557406B CN 201510946855 A CN201510946855 A CN 201510946855A CN 105557406 B CN105557406 B CN 105557406B
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- fragment
- afforestation
- afforestation waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using afforestation waste production organic mat, using the afforestation waste for conserving, being generated in planting process as raw material, raw material is mechanically pulverized, chip size is no more than 5cm, lignin in fragment and bark are digested after being mechanically pulverized, wood stain is uniformly sprayed after penetrating phosphate ester flame retardants solution to dye afforestation waste fragment, is finally vacuum-packed after Pesticidal and sterilizing is dry.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, step is easily operated, afforestation waste is used to prepare organic mat for raw material, not only alleviate the pressure for the treatment of of urban garbage, keep the utilization of resources more abundant simultaneously, manufactured organic mat disinfection is not sufficiently, perishable after crushing, enzymatic hydrolysis, drying, flame retardant treatment and dyeing, sterilization and disinsection, packs much cleaner and easily stored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using afforestation waste production organic mat, belong to garden afforestation technology
Field.
Background technique
Garden plant waste is primarily referred to as ornamental plant and withers and falls naturally or manually trim generated plant residue, mainly
Including leaf, grass cuttings, trees and shrub beta pruning etc..With the continuous rising of afforestation coverage in the city, garden plant waste
Quantity increasingly increases, if any processing, not only influences appearance of city, but also may cause environmental pollution.Green garbage
Processing mode is fairly simple, technology tradition fall behind, mainly with burning, landfill, directly recurrence greenery patches and arbitrarily be discarded as it is main
The case where processing mode, recycling, is less, and green garbage problem does not obtain enough attention.
Under the environmental protection main trend of " reducing carbon emission, reduce pollution ", more and more public begin to focus on carbon row
Put the relationship with global warming, it is clear that burn and landfill garden plant waste will cause a large amount of carbon emission, be pole
It falls behind, disposal options not environmentally, and according to " whole, coordination, circulation, regeneration " principle, it is carried out with modern means of science and technology
Garden plant waste recycles, and realizes innoxious, minimizing, recycling treatment, makes the best use of everything, turns waste into wealth, tool
There is very significant social benefit.
Organic mat, organic mat reaches as many as 15 kinds in the greening of Cities of Foreign Countries, but mainly bark block and broken
Two kinds of wood chip, the professional processing enterprise of organic mat utilizes the remaining organic-biological body of forest harvesting, predominantly pine, rubber
The wooden soft trees trunk such as wood, cypress is material, after it is handled by peeling, crushing, dyeing process, classification etc., paving
Set on serike surrounding soil surface, holding ground moistening is played, increases soil fertility, inhibits weeds, reduces fugitive dust, is built
The effects of Landscape Color designs.But this direct way using log trunk in China be it is unworkable, on the one hand by woods
On the other hand the limitation of industry resource is also the waste of forest resourceies.
Afforestation waste contains the value for the characteristics of a large amount of mineral elements and organic matter determining its recycling, but its
Middle branch, leaf, dry, grass cuttings etc. mix, and should not sort, and are easy to rot, and possibly even there are many germs, worm for band for some disease branch rotten leafs
Ovum；Afforestation waste is especially in the presence of some wooden and bark denser tree species from different types of tree species,
These materials thicknesses are uneven, should not remove the peel crushings, should not dye, and if specific gravity is larger is used to cover easily to cause soil hardening, no
It is suitable for being used as organic mat, this is just used as organic mat to afforestation waste and brings many problems.
How to use relatively succinct effective method to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned, and is finally reached discarded using afforestation
Object produces organic mat, mitigates the pressure for the treatment of of urban garbage, the target to turn waste into wealth, and being one has greatly economic effect
Benefit, the research topic of social benefit and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve organic mats in the prior art using bark block and chips as raw material, forestry
The wasting of resources and preparation use the problem for being easy to rot, storage is inconvenient after completing not in time, and it is simple to provide a kind of preparation process
Single method using afforestation waste production organic mat, the organic mat environmentally-friendly sanitary prepared be not perishable
Rotten, the holding time is longer.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of method using afforestation waste production organic mat, packet
Include following steps:
(1) it crushes: using the afforestation waste for conserving, generating in planting process as raw material, raw material being subjected to mechanical powder
Broken, afforestation waste chip size is no more than 5cm；
(2) it digests: enzymatic hydrolysis uniformly being banked up to afforestation waste fragment, wherein lignin and bark are divided
Solution reduces the specific gravity of limb fragment；
(3) sieve: screening removes size in 2cm afforestation waste fragment below and the lesser leaf of specific gravity, grass
The perishable garden waste materials such as bits；
(4) it air-dries: the afforestation waste fragment after screening being placed in weathering drying 10~30 days under ventilated environment, is made
The drying of afforestation waste fragment is to water content less than 70%；
(5) flame retardant treatment: afforestation waste fragment being placed in blender and is stirred, and the degree that turns of blender is 50
~ 100r/min, uniformly sprays into retardant solution in whipping process, carries out flame retardant treatment to afforestation waste fragment；
(6) dyeing is handled: it is green to gardens that fire retardant treated afforestation waste fragment uniformly sprays wood stain
Change waste fragment to be dyed；
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: will dyeing treated that afforestation waste fragment is placed in Pesticidal and sterilizing in drying machine, it is dry
Machine temperature is 180~210 DEG C, moreover it is possible to be played to afforestation waste fragment heating fixation and dry effect；
(8) it is vacuum-packed: afforestation waste fragment after drying is subjected to asepsis vacuum packing.
Further, the method digested in the step (2) is by EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and brown sugar in mass ratio 15~25:
0.5~2:1~3 is mixed, and then reenters EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and the dissolution of 10~15 times of brown sugar gross mass of sterile water, aeration culture 3
It after ~ 8 hours, is uniformly sprayed on afforestation waste fragment, overlay film is stacked 3 ~ 10 days.
Further, the enzyme agent includes lignin peroxidase and laccase, the lignin peroxidase and paint
The mass ratio of enzyme is 2 ~ 3:1.
Further, the retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, and the dosage of the retardant solution is every
Cube afforestation waste fragment dosage is 3~5L.
Further, the wood stain uses after being diluted by 1:100~150 with boiling water, in 60~80 gardens DEG CXia Jiang
Woods greening waste carries out heat preservation dip dyeing, and dyeing time is 10~30min, and material guarantees not get wet in 6 hours after dyeing.
Further, it is 30~50% that afforestation waste, which is dried in drying machine to water content, in the step (7).
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and step is easily operated, and afforestation waste is used to prepare organic covering for raw material
Object, not only alleviates the pressure for the treatment of of urban garbage, while keeping the utilization of resources more abundant, by crushing, drying, flame retardant treatment and
Sufficiently, environmental protection is rich in color, should not rot, and flammable low, packaging is much cleaner for dyeing, dry manufactured organic mat disinfection
And it is easily stored, the reduction of fragment specific gravity can be made after digesting to afforestation waste, dyeing time contracts compared with without enzymatic hydrolysis situation
Short by 50 ~ 80%, the organic mat being prepared can play after to be kept soil moisture, absorption fugitive dust, adjusts temperature, increases
Soil fertility, inhibition weeds promote to plant and plant growth, prevent the effects of erosion and beautiful decoration.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
It is purchased from Shanghai Xu Fan Chemical Co., Ltd. outside phosphate ester flame retardants, Earth Shades is purchased from outside wood stain
Company (Ohio, USA)；EM bacteria agent is purchased from Cangzhou Wang Fa biotechnology research institute Co., Ltd；Lignin peroxidase and paint
Enzyme is purchased from Shandong Su Kehan bioengineering limited liability company.
Embodiment one: a method of organic mat being produced using afforestation waste, is included the following steps:
(1) it crushes: using the afforestation waste for conserving, generating in planting process as raw material, raw material being subjected to mechanical powder
Broken, chip size is no more than 5cm；
(2) it digests: enzymatic hydrolysis is uniformly banked up to afforestation waste fragment, lignin in fragment and bark are carried out
It decomposes, reduces the specific gravity of limb fragment, the method for enzymatic hydrolysis is to mix EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and brown sugar 15:0.5:1 in mass ratio,
Then EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and the dissolution of 10 times of brown sugar gross mass of sterile water are reentered, enzyme agent includes lignin peroxidase and paint
The mass ratio of enzyme, the lignin peroxidase and laccase is that 2:1 is uniformly sprayed onto afforestation after aeration culture 8 hours
On waste fragment, overlay film is stacked 3 days；
(3) sieve: it is lesser in 2cm afforestation waste fragment below and specific gravity to remove size for screening from raw material
The perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass cuttings；
(4) it air-dries: by the drying of afforestation waste fragment to water content less than 70%；
(5) flame retardant treatment: afforestation waste fragment being placed in blender and is stirred, in whipping process uniformly
Retardant solution is sprayed into, flame retardant treatment is carried out to afforestation waste fragment, retardant solution is that phosphate ester flame retardants are molten
Liquid, the dosage of retardant solution are that every cube of afforestation waste fragment dosage is 3L；
(6) dye: it is useless to afforestation that fire retardant treated afforestation waste fragment uniformly sprays wood stain
Gurry fragment is dyed, and wood stain uses after being diluted by 1:100 with boiling water, under 60 °C by afforestation waste into
Row heat preservation dip dyeing, dyeing time 30min, material guarantees not get wet in 6 hours after dyeing；
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: being placed in drying machine for the afforestation waste fragment after dyeing and be dried, dryer temperature
It is 210 DEG C, moreover it is possible to play to afforestation waste fragment heating fixation and dry effect；
(8) it is vacuum-packed: the dry afforestation waste fragment for being 50% to water content is subjected to asepsis vacuum packing.
Embodiment two: a method of organic mat being produced using afforestation waste, is included the following steps:
(1) it crushes: using the afforestation waste for conserving, generating in planting process as raw material, raw material being subjected to mechanical powder
Broken, chip size is no more than 5cm；
(2) it digests: enzymatic hydrolysis is uniformly banked up to afforestation waste fragment, lignin in fragment and bark are carried out
It decomposes, reduces the specific gravity of limb fragment, the method for enzymatic hydrolysis is to mix EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and brown sugar 20:1:2 in mass ratio, so
Reentering the sterile water dissolution of EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and 12 times of brown sugar gross mass afterwards, enzyme agent includes lignin peroxidase and laccase,
The mass ratio of the lignin peroxidase and laccase is that 2:1 is uniformly sprayed onto afforestation after aeration culture 3 ~ 8 hours
On waste fragment, overlay film is stacked 8 days；
(3) sieve: it is lesser in 2cm afforestation waste fragment below and specific gravity to remove size for screening from raw material
The perishable garden waste material such as leaf, grass cuttings；
(4) it air-dries: the fragment after screening being placed in weathering drying 20 days under ventilated environment, pays attention to taking shelter from rain in efflorescence,
Drying is to water content less than 70%；
(5) flame retardant treatment: afforestation waste fragment being placed in blender and is stirred, in whipping process uniformly
Retardant solution is sprayed into, flame retardant treatment is carried out to afforestation waste fragment, retardant solution is that phosphate ester flame retardants are molten
Liquid, the dosage of retardant solution are that every cube of afforestation waste fragment dosage is 4L；
(6) dye: it is useless to afforestation that fire retardant treated afforestation waste fragment uniformly sprays wood stain
Gurry fragment is dyed, and wood stain uses after being diluted by 1:100 with boiling water, under 70 °C by afforestation waste into
Row heat preservation dip dyeing, dyeing time 20min, material guarantees not get wet in 6 hours after dyeing；
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: being placed in drying machine for the afforestation waste fragment after dyeing and be dried, dryer temperature
It is 200 DEG C, moreover it is possible to play to afforestation waste fragment heating fixation and dry effect；
(8) it is vacuum-packed: the dry afforestation waste fragment for being 40% to water content is subjected to asepsis vacuum packing.
Embodiment three: a method of organic mat being produced using afforestation waste, is included the following steps:
(1) using the afforestation waste for conserving, being generated in planting process as raw material, raw material is mechanically pulverized, it is broken
Chip size is no more than 5cm；
(2) it digests: enzymatic hydrolysis is uniformly banked up to afforestation waste fragment, lignin in fragment and bark are carried out
It decomposes, reduces the specific gravity of limb fragment, the method for enzymatic hydrolysis is to mix EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and brown sugar 25:2:3 in mass ratio,
Then EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and the dissolution of 15 times of brown sugar gross mass of sterile water are reentered, enzyme agent includes lignin peroxidase and paint
The mass ratio of enzyme, the lignin peroxidase and laccase is that 3:1 is uniformly sprayed onto afforestation after aeration culture 3 hours
On waste fragment, overlay film is stacked 3 days；
(3) sieve: it is broken in 2cm afforestation waste below to remove size for screening from afforestation waste fragment
The perishable garden waste material such as piece and the lesser leaf of specific gravity, grass cuttings；
(4) it air-dries: by the drying of afforestation waste fragment to water content less than 70%；
(5) flame retardant treatment: afforestation waste fragment being placed in blender and is stirred, in whipping process uniformly
Retardant solution is sprayed into, flame retardant treatment is carried out to afforestation waste fragment, retardant solution is that phosphate ester flame retardants are molten
Liquid, the dosage of retardant solution are that every cube of afforestation waste fragment dosage is 5L；
(6) dye: it is useless to afforestation that fire retardant treated afforestation waste fragment uniformly sprays wood stain
Gurry fragment is dyed, and wood stain uses after being diluted by 1:150 with boiling water, under 80 °C by afforestation waste into
Row heat preservation dip dyeing, dyeing time 10min, material guarantees not get wet in 6 hours after dyeing；
(7) the afforestation waste fragment after dyeing drying machine being placed in be dried, dryer temperature is 180 DEG C,
It can also play to afforestation waste fragment heating fixation and dry effect；
(8) it is vacuum-packed: the dry afforestation waste fragment for being 30% to water content is subjected to asepsis vacuum packing.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method using afforestation waste production organic mat, characterized by the following steps:
(1) it crushes: using the afforestation waste for conserving, being generated in planting process as raw material, raw material being mechanically pulverized, garden
Woods afforests waste chip size and is no more than 5cm；
(2) it digests: enzymatic hydrolysis uniformly being banked up to afforestation waste fragment, wherein lignin and bark are decomposed,
The specific gravity of limb fragment is reduced, the method for enzymatic hydrolysis is by EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and brown sugar 15~25:0.5 in mass ratio~2:1~3
Then mixing reenters EM bacteria agent, enzyme agent and the dissolution of 10~15 times of brown sugar gross mass of sterile water, after aeration culture 3 ~ 8 hours,
Even to be sprayed on afforestation waste fragment, overlay film is stacked 3 ~ 10 days, and enzyme agent includes lignin peroxidase and laccase, institute
The mass ratio for stating lignin peroxidase and laccase is 2 ~ 3:1；
(3) sieve: screening removes size in 2cm afforestation waste fragment below and the lesser perishable gardens of specific gravity
Waste material；
(4) it air-dries: the afforestation waste fragment after screening being placed in weathering drying 10~30 days under ventilated environment, makes gardens
The drying of waste fragment is afforested to water content less than 70%；
(5) flame retardant treatment: afforestation waste fragment being placed in blender and is stirred, blender turn degree for 50 ~
100r/min uniformly sprays into retardant solution in whipping process, carries out flame retardant treatment to afforestation waste fragment；
(6) dyeing is handled: it is useless to afforestation that fire retardant treated afforestation waste fragment uniformly sprays wood stain
Gurry fragment is dyed, and the wood stain uses after being diluted by 1:100~150 with boiling water, in 60~80 gardens DEG CXia Jiang
Woods greening waste carries out heat preservation dip dyeing, and dyeing time is 10~30min, and material guarantees not get wet in 6 hours after dyeing；
(7) Pesticidal and sterilizing: will dyeing treated that afforestation waste fragment is placed in Pesticidal and sterilizing in drying machine, drying machine temperature
Degree is 180~210 DEG C, moreover it is possible to be played to afforestation waste fragment heating fixation and dry effect, afforestation is discarded
It is 30~50% that object, which is dried in drying machine to water content,；
(8) it is vacuum-packed: afforestation waste fragment after drying is subjected to asepsis vacuum packing.
2. utilizing the method for afforestation waste production organic mat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Retardant solution is phosphate ester flame retardants solution, and the dosage of the retardant solution is every cube of afforestation waste fragment
Dosage is 3~5L.
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| CN201510946855.8A CN105557406B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Utilize the method for afforestation waste production organic mat |
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| CN105557406B true CN105557406B (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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| CN106087634B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-04-06 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
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| CN109095981A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-28 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586221A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-16 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic mat |
| CN107810675A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳中农京跃生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new organic multifunctional ground covering preparation technology |
| CN110527518A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
| CN109251084B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-03-15 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | Preparation method of organic covering |
| CN108841399B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | Organic covering |
| CN109534891A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material prescription that the auxiliary of organic mat is decomposed |
| CN111233549A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Recycling treatment method suitable for landscaping organic solid waste |
| CN112354830B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-06-03 | 北京市兴南园林绿化有限责任公司 | Garden waste treatment method and system |
| CN112621944A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Anticorrosion flame-retardant treatment process for garden organic covering |
| CN112616539A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for shortening seedling transplanting and revival stage of seedlings |
| CN113788713A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-14 | 广州市艺杰园林建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly landscaping waste treatment method |
| CN114273401A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 昆山城建绿和环境科技有限公司 | Process method for recycling garden green waste |
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