CN106359038A - Organic fertilizer brick of four-layered structure and preparation method of organic fertilizer brick - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer brick of four-layered structure and preparation method of organic fertilizer brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359038A CN106359038A CN201610718442.9A CN201610718442A CN106359038A CN 106359038 A CN106359038 A CN 106359038A CN 201610718442 A CN201610718442 A CN 201610718442A CN 106359038 A CN106359038 A CN 106359038A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 34
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 101100258233 Caenorhabditis elegans sun-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000082946 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVBUWVMMORNHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flowerone Natural products CC(=C)CCc1cc(ccc1O)C1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O)c(O)c2O1 YVBUWVMMORNHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer brick of a four-layered structure and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer brick. The organic fertilizer brick comprises a water storage layer, a fiber layer, an organic fertilizer layer and a rough sand layer, wherein the water storage layer is a structure layer made of a water storage material in a pressed manner; the fiber layer mainly consists of plant fiber, clay and sandy soil; the fiber layer is laminated on the water storage layer; the organic fertilizer layer is laminated on the fiber layer; the organic fertilizer layer comprises the following raw materials: mango kernel debris, pond sludge, waste mud bricks, tree leaves and natural additives; the rough sand layer is a structure layer formed by sand paved on the organic fertilizer layer; and a plurality of holes convenient for planting seeds are formed in the rough sand layer. As the organic fertilizer brick disclosed by the invention is of the multi-layered structure, the layers have different functions and effects; as mango kernels are adopted as the organic fertilizer layer, with the combination of the mango kernels and different substances, defects of the mango kernels can be overcome, and the fertilizer efficiency can be brought into play; and as fertilizer components are treated in different modes, and multiple layers are laminated, the structural stability, the water storage capacity and the fertilizer efficiency durability of the organic fertilizer brick can be improved.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, it is more particularly related to fertilizer with four-layer structure
Material brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangxi abounds with Fructus Mangifera Indicae, and Fructus Mangifera Indicae, as a kind of fruit, in addition to directly eating, can also be processed to multiple Fructus Mangifera Indicae systems
Product, but either directly eat still processing and all can leave Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell.Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell cannot eat, and it is as hard as marble, toughness
Extremely strong, eater is generally regarded rubbish and is thrown away, and processing enterprise is generally also to be worked as rubbish to throw away or burn.Due to awns
The yield of fruit is very huge, and the Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell of generation is also incredible amount, and substantial amounts of Fructus Mangifera Indicae shell becomes rubbish or direct burning
Not only waste, also directly pollute environment, therefore at present to the processing mode of Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell be irrational, unfriendly to environment
, the processing mode of unsustainable development.
Rarely have people that directly Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is used as fertilizer, inner shell is unsuitable to apply to fertilizer because tradition thinks Fructus Mangifera Indicae,
Reason have three: one be Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell tough and tensile incomparable it is extremely difficult to be decomposed into fertilizer；Two be Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fermentation decomposition need very long
Time, heating calcination plant or seed during the fermentation, and grow insect pathogenic bacteria harm plant or seed；Three is Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Inner housing surface contains the sarcocarp being difficult to remove, and leads to Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell to have after making into fertilizer containing substantial amounts of fruit acid in these sarcocarp
Extremely strong acidity, is not suitable for the growth of general plant.Therefore we are frequently seen and pile up the place of Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell and be corroded blackening, worm
Son is more.Therefore try every possible means Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell to be processed so as to be applied to organic chemical fertilizer, be particularly suitable for brick one-tenth of making into fertilizer
Problem for a urgent need to resolve.
Especially, traditional fertilizer bricks or potted plant seldom hold hole successfully for seed in advance, people must be from plantation
Action handss, not only bother the structure that also can change soil, are unfavorable for the growth of seed, therefore design a kind of the organic of special structure
Fertilizer bricks become the problem of a urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, fertilizer bricks are arranged to many by it
Rotating fields, realize different functions and effectiveness for every layer.
A further object of the invention is that Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is used as the fertilizer bed of material, by the cooperation with different material, gram
Clothes shortcoming itself, plays fertilizer efficiency.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of fertilizer bricks, it is by carrying out difference to fertilizer components
Process, by pressing multiple structure, improve the structural stability of fertilizer bricks, water-holding capacity, fertilizer efficiency persistency.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of fertilizer with four-layer structure
Material brick, wherein, comprising:
Aquifer, it is the structure sheaf being obtained by water-storage material compacting；
Fibrous layer, it is mainly made up of Plant fiber, clay and sand, and described fibrous layer is pressed together on described aquifer
Side；
The fertilizer bed of material, it is pressed together on described fibrolaminar top, and the described fertilizer bed of material includes the former of following weight portion
Material: Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 30-50, Pond Silt 20-30, discarded adobe 10-20, leaveves 10-20 and natural additive 25-
50；
Wherein said natural additive includes the raw material of following weight portion: leguminous plant rhizome 30-50, Linesless charcoal 20-30, useless
Abandon Folium Camelliae sinensis 20-30, Vermiculitum 5-10 and pulverized limestone 10-20；
Coarse sands layer, it is laid on, for particle diameter 1-2mm sand, the structure sheaf that the described fertilizer bed of material is formed above, coarse sands layer
Surface is evenly arranged with the hole of multiple a diameter of 3-6mm, and described hole stretches downwards to the fertilizer bed of material.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, described water-storage material comprises following weight portion
Raw material:
Leaveves 40-60, algae 30-50, lichen 10-15, camphorwood powder 5-10, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2-5 and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-3；
Wherein, described leaveves are broad leaved plant leaveves, and wherein comprise the eucalyptus leaveses of 5-10% mass percent.Eucalyptuss
There is inside leaf Eucalyptus oil, it has the antibacterial effect of anthelmintic.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, described fibrous layer includes following weight portion
Raw material: Plant fiber 40-60, clay 20-30 and sand 10-20；
Wherein, described Plant fiber includes case fibre and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss in Fructus Mangifera Indicae, case fibre and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss in described Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Mass ratio is 2-3:1；
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell percussive pressure is squeezed into flat, rubs after 100-105 DEG C of baking 1-2 hour at once and obtain described Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Interior case fibre.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, described sand is the thin of particle diameter 0.05-0.5
Sand.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, described leguminous plant rhizome includes Semen sojae atricolor, flower
One of life, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Phaseoli and Semen phaseoli radiati rhizome or multiple.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, contain in described natural additive and also comprise to do
Cattle manure 5-10；Wherein, described dry cow dung obtains by the following method:
After fresh cattle manure is mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe cattle manure for 20-30 days；By institute
The ripe cattle manure obtaining is shone 3-4 days after being mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone under the sun, is then placed in 95-100 DEG C in dehydrator
Baking the affected part after applying some drugs 2-3 hour obtains cattle manure block；The powder that the cattle manure block of gained is ground to form particle diameter 0.5-2mm is described dry cow dung.Dry
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria, case fibre in energy accelerated decomposition Fructus Mangifera Indicae is contained inside cattle manure.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, coordinate the pipe of both ends open in described hole
Son, wherein said pipe is obtained according to compressing after the mass ratio mixing of 10:1:1 by normal soil, carbamide and sand.
Preferably, in the described organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, in the described fertilizer bed of material:
Discarded Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is dried after 2-3 hour for 80-90 DEG C in baking oven, pulverizes at once and obtain in described Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Shell fragment；
After the mud that pond is salvaged is piled up 7-8 days, spreading dry in the sun out to moisture content is 35-40%, then smashes and obtains
Described Pond Silt；
Discarded adobe is piled up 30-40 days according to after the ratio spray water of 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content 30-
35%, smash and obtain described discarded adobe；
To fall leaves natural drying 3-4 days, obtain broken leaf after shredding, by the broken leaf of gained and normal soil according to 10-12:1
Mixed-stacking after 3-4 days, be dried and obtain described leaveves to moisture content 25-30%；
After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smash grinding and become powder and obtain described pulse family and plant
Thing rhizome.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, wherein, comprises the following steps:
Step one, prepare aquifer: will leaveves be dried after cut into multiple leaveves pieces；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 2-5mm；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；With described camphorwood powder after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens drying are ground
It is mixed to get powder；Obtain mating formation uniformly to press again after described leaveves piece, algae section, the mixing of lichen unqualified and described powder
Described aquifer；
Step 2, prepare fibrous layer: case fibre in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by gained
Composite fibre and sand be mixed to get fibre blend；Clay and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 1-2:1；By gained
Mud and fibre blend mix and fashion into brick structure and obtain described fibrous layer；
Step 3, prepare the fertilizer bed of material: by Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis and pulverized limestone mixing standing 2-3 days
Obtain mixture a；Leguminous plant rhizome, Linesless charcoal and Vermiculitum mixing standing is obtained mixture b for 2-3 days simultaneously；Simultaneously by pond
Mud, discarded adobe and leaveves are mixed to get mixture c；First by the mixture b of gained and mixture c mixed-stacking 1-2 days,
Mix with mixture a again, obtain mixture d, by the mixture d of gained spread out after dry in the sun 1 day mould molding obtain final product described
The fertilizer bed of material；
Step 4, by described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material be sequentially stacked in press, then described organic
Above fertilizer layer, laying sand forms coarse sands layer, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
First, fertilizer bricks of the present invention have aquifer, fibrous layer, the fertilizer bed of material and coarse sands layer 4 Rotating fields:
Aquifer therein is formed using the plants such as leaveves, algae and lichen stacking has very strong water absorbing properties, and
There is after corruption very strong fertilizer efficiency, therefore, it is possible to keeping and holding moisture and fertilizer, solve traditional potted plant pouring water and directly reveal the exact details
Take away the problem of nutrient and moisture.Simultaneously in order to prevent substantial amounts of pathogenic bacteria, parasite and rotten stink, in aquifer also
With the addition of camphorwood powder, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, but these three materials are cheap and easy to get to be wherein full of the antibacterial aromatic hydrocarbon of anthelmintic, by them
It is added to after pulverizing in aquifer, improves degree of being uniformly distributed, play effective for a long time anthelmintic bacteriostasis, solve tradition
The problem of potted plant easily infested bacterium.
Fibrous layer therein is arranged on the effect played strengthening between aquifer and the fertilizer bed of material and consolidate root system of plant,
In order that pass through the rhizome of fertilizer layer tightly catch fibrous layer, formed using case fibre in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss in fibrous layer
Clay and sand are connected condensation as " reinforcing bar " structure and get up by Plant fiber effectively, form firm structure sheaf, due to planting
Fibres intermesh formation network structure, and plant roots and stems can grow downwards through mesh, therefore, it is possible to fibrous layer of holding.When
Plant fiber is decomposed after corruption, and plant roots and stems have replaced Plant fiber to become fibrolaminar " reinforcing bar ", therefore, it is possible to ensure
Fiber layer structure stable for a long time；Many apertures are left, these apertures have become conveying moisture to support after Plant fiber is decomposed simultaneously
The efficient path of material, kills two birds with one stone, its effect highly significant.
The fertilizer bed of material therein includes Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment, Pond Silt, discarded adobe, leaveves and leguminous plant
Rhizome, Linesless charcoal, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis, Vermiculitum and pulverized limestone, Pond Silt and discarded adobe all rich in mineral substances elements, leguminous plant
Rhizome, leaveves and Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment can provide permanent carbon source and nitrogen source and other nutrient substance；In order to solve awns
The acid shortcoming of fruit inner shell itself, with the addition of discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis and pulverized limestone, can effectively neutralize the acidity of Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell；Add
Linesless charcoal and Vermiculitum can make moisture and mineral be stored in the hole of Linesless charcoal, play a role permanent slow release, and Vermiculitum tool
There is very strong ion-exchange capacity, the nutrition to soil has adjustment effect；It is rich in root nodule bacteria in leguminous plant rhizome simultaneously,
When fertilizer bricks are used for planting leguminous plant, fabaceous root can be infected, improve nitrogen fixation effect.
Coarse sands layer therein is laid on above the fertilizer bed of material, ensure that the cleaning on fertilizer bricks surface is attractive in appearance, simultaneously
Accelerate the absorption of moisture.
Secondly, the method for the present invention prepares each structure sheaf first respectively, is then combined each structural laminated again,
Ensure that structure at all levels is clearly demarcated, be combined together it is ensured that the having of moisture and nutritional labeling between layers simultaneously and effectively
Effect transmission.
Finally, the present invention arranges multiple holes on the surface of coarse sands layer, is easy to put into seed, and each hole is combined with
Pipe, these pipes are obtained according to compressing after the mass ratio mixing of 10:1:1 by normal soil, carbamide and sand, are being dried
When very hard it is easy to keep shape, be easy to put into seed；After watering, pipe can melt covering on the surface of seed, is seed
Germination environment is provided.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coarse sands layer of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, aquifer 1 is arranged on bottom, and fibrous layer 2 is arranged on above aquifer, and the fertilizer bed of material 3 sets
Put on fibrolaminar, be topmost coarse sands layer 4.The surface of coarse sands layer is provided with multiple holes, hole diameter 3-6mm, this
Some holes hole is easy to put into seed.
In order to provide a more preferable growing environment for seed, pipe can be additionally set, and pipe is by by normal soil, urine
Element and sand obtain according to compressing after the mass ratio mixing of 10:1:1, and pipe is coupled in these holes, puts in middle pipe
After entering seed, pouring water energy makes pipe melt, and covers above seed, provides fertilizer for seed.
Example 1
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves are dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 2mm's
Algae section；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1g is dried and mixes with described camphorwood powder 5g after grinding
Conjunction obtains powder；Mat formation uniformly again after described leaveves piece 40g, algae section 30g, the unqualified 10g of lichen and described powder are mixed
Pressing obtains described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 30g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 10g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 10g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 20g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 1:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 30g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 20g and pulverized limestone 10g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 2 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 30g, Linesless charcoal 20g and Vermiculitum 5g mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g, give up
Abandon adobe 10g and leaveves 10g and be mixed to get mixture c；First by the mixture b of gained and mixture c mixed-stacking 1 day, then
With mixture a mixing, obtain mixture d, the mixture d of gained is spread out described to be had moulding molding and obtain final product after dry in the sun 1 day
Machine fertilizer layer；
4th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 5mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, obtains final product
To described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 2
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves are dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 5mm's
Algae section；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3g is dried and mixes with described camphorwood powder 10g after grinding
Conjunction obtains powder；Mat formation uniformly again after described leaveves piece 60g, algae section 50g, the unqualified 15g of lichen and described powder are mixed
Pressing obtains described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 45g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 20g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 30g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 2:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 50g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 30g and pulverized limestone 20g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 3 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 50g, Linesless charcoal 30g and Vermiculitum 10g mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 3 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 30g, give up
Abandon adobe 20g and leaveves 20g and be mixed to get mixture c；First by the mixture b of gained and mixture c mixed-stacking 2 days, then
With mixture a mixing, obtain mixture d, the mixture d of gained is spread out described to be had moulding molding and obtain final product after dry in the sun 1 day
Machine fertilizer layer；
4th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 2mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 6mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 6mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, obtains final product
To described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 3
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves and eucalyptus leaveses are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 2-5mm；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；With described Camphor tree after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3g drying is ground
Wood powder is mixed to get powder；By described leaveves piece 60g (including 56g routine broad-leaf forest leaveves and 4g eucalyptus leaveses), algae section
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 15g of 50g, lichen and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 45g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 20g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 30g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 2:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 50g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 20g and pulverized limestone 10g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 3 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 50g, Linesless charcoal 20g and Vermiculitum 5g mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 3 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g, give up
Abandon adobe 20g and leaveves 20g and be mixed to get mixture c；First by the mixture b of gained and mixture c mixed-stacking 2 days, then
With mixture a mixing, obtain mixture d, the mixture d of gained is spread out described to be had moulding molding and obtain final product after dry in the sun 1 day
Machine fertilizer layer；
4th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 5mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, obtains final product
To described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 4
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves and eucalyptus leaveses are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 4mm；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；With described Lignum cinnamomi camphorae after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2g drying is ground
Powder 8g is mixed to get powder；By described leaveves piece 50g (including 46g broad-leaved leaveves and 4g eucalyptus leaveses), algae section 40g, tongue
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 13g of moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 40g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 25g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 2:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 40g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 3 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 40g, Linesless charcoal 25g and Vermiculitum 10g mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 25g, give up
Abandon adobe 15g and leaveves 15g and be mixed to get mixture c；First by the mixture b of gained and mixture c mixed-stacking 1-2 days,
Mix with mixture a again, obtain mixture d, by the mixture d of gained spread out after dry in the sun 1 day mould molding obtain final product described
The fertilizer bed of material；
4th, prepare pipe
After normal soil 10g, carbamide 1g and sand 1g are mixed, plus the extruding of 5g water obtains clod, and the type of being then pressed into obtains
To a diameter of 4mm pipe；
5th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 5mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, then
Pipe is coupled in hole and obtains described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 5
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves are dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 3mm's
Algae section；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3g is dried and mixes with described camphorwood powder 10g after grinding
Conjunction obtains powder；Mat formation uniformly again after described leaveves piece 50g, algae section 40g, the unqualified 13g of lichen and described powder are mixed
Pressing obtains described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 40g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 25g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 1:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 45g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 3 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 45g, Linesless charcoal 25g and Vermiculitum 5-10 mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g,
Discarded adobe 15g, leaveves 10g and dry cow dung 10g are mixed to get mixture c；First the mixture b of gained and mixture c is mixed
Close and pile up 2 days, then mix with mixture a, obtain mixture d, after the mixture d of gained is spread out dry in the sun 1 day, moulding molding
Obtain the described fertilizer bed of material；
4th, prepare pipe
After normal soil 10g, carbamide 1g and sand 1g are mixed, plus the extruding of 5g water obtains clod, and the type of being then pressed into obtains
To a diameter of 5mm pipe；
5th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 6mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, then
Pipe is coupled in hole and obtains described organic fertilizer brick.
Embodiment 6
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves and eucalyptus leaveses are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 3mm；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；With described Lignum cinnamomi camphorae after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3g drying is ground
Powder 10g is mixed to get powder；By described leaveves piece 60g (including 55g routine broad-leaved and 5g eucalyptus leaveses), algae section 40g, tongue
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 13g of moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 40g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 25g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 1:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 45g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 3 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 45g, Linesless charcoal 25g and Vermiculitum 5-10 mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g,
Discarded adobe 15g, leaveves 10g and dry cow dung 10g are mixed to get mixture c；First the mixture b of gained and mixture c is mixed
Close and pile up 2 days, then mix with mixture a, obtain mixture d, after the mixture d of gained is spread out dry in the sun 1 day, moulding molding
Obtain the described fertilizer bed of material；
4th, prepare pipe
After normal soil 10g, carbamide 1g and sand 1g are mixed, plus the extruding of 5g water obtains clod, and the type of being then pressed into obtains
To a diameter of 4mm pipe；
5th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 5mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, then
Pipe is coupled in hole and obtains described organic fertilizer brick.
Embodiment 7
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaveves pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaveves and eucalyptus leaveses are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 3mm；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；With described Lignum cinnamomi camphorae after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5g and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3g drying is ground
Powder 10g is mixed to get powder；By described leaveves piece 60g (including 55g routine broad-leaved and 5g eucalyptus leaveses), algae section 40g, tongue
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 13g of moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrous layer
Case fibre 40g in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；Clay 25g and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 2:1；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrous layer；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment 45g, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture a in 3 days；Simultaneously
Leguminous plant rhizome 45g, Linesless charcoal 25g and Vermiculitum 5-10 mixing standing is obtained mixture b in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g,
Discarded adobe 15g, leaveves 10g and dry cow dung 8g are mixed to get mixture c；First the mixture b of gained and mixture c is mixed
Pile up 2 days, then with mixture a mixing, obtain mixture d, the mixture d of gained is spread out after dry in the sun 1 day moulding molding be
Obtain the described fertilizer bed of material；
4th, prepare pipe
After normal soil 10g, carbamide 1g and sand 1g are mixed, plus the extruding of 5g water obtains clod, and the type of being then pressed into obtains
To a diameter of 5mm pipe；
5th, described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, and then the hole of a diameter of 6mm is opened on the surface in coarse sands layer, then
Pipe is coupled in hole and obtains described organic fertilizer brick.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the example with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer brick with four-layer structure, wherein, comprising:
Aquifer, it is the structure sheaf being obtained by water-storage material compacting；
Fibrous layer, it is mainly made up of Plant fiber, clay and sand, and described fibrous layer is pressed together on above described aquifer；
The fertilizer bed of material, it is pressed together on described fibrolaminar top, and the described fertilizer bed of material includes the raw material of following weight portion: awns
Fruit inner shell fragment 30-50, Pond Silt 20-30, discarded adobe 10-20, leaveves 10-20 and natural additive 25-50；
Wherein said natural additive includes the raw material of following weight portion: leguminous plant rhizome 30-50, Linesless charcoal 20-30, waste tea
Leaf 20-30, Vermiculitum 5-10 and pulverized limestone 10-20；
Coarse sands layer, it is laid on the structure sheaf that the described fertilizer bed of material is formed above, wherein, coarse sands layer for particle diameter 1-2mm sand
Surface be evenly arranged with the hole of multiple a diameter of 3-6mm, described hole stretches downwards to the fertilizer bed of material.
2. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described water-storage material comprises following weight
The raw material of part:
Leaveves 40-60, algae 30-50, lichen 10-15, camphorwood powder 5-10, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2-5 and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-3；
Wherein, described leaveves are broad leaved plant leaveves, and wherein comprise the eucalyptus leaveses of 5-10% mass percent.
3. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described fibrous layer includes following weight portion
Raw material: Plant fiber 40-60, clay 20-30 and sand 10-20；
Wherein, described Plant fiber includes case fibre and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss in Fructus Mangifera Indicae, the quality of case fibre and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss in described Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Than for 2-3:1；
Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell percussive pressure is squeezed into flat, rubs after 100-105 DEG C of baking 1-2 hour at once and obtain described Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell
Fiber.
4. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described sand is particle diameter 0.05-0.5's
Fine sand.
5. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described leguminous plant rhizome includes greatly
One of bean, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen Phaseoli and Semen phaseoli radiati rhizome or multiple.
6. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein, contain in described natural additive and also comprise
Dry cow dung 5-10；Wherein, described dry cow dung obtains by the following method:
After fresh cattle manure is mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 with plant ash, heap fermentation obtains ripe cattle manure for 20-30 days；By gained
Ripe cattle manure is shone 3-4 days after being mixed by 10:1 mass ratio with pulverized limestone under the sun, is then placed in 95-100 DEG C of baking the affected part after applying some drugs in dehydrator
2-3 hour obtains cattle manure block；The powder that the cattle manure block of gained is ground to form particle diameter 0.5-2mm is described dry cow dung.
7. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, cooperation both ends open in described hole
Pipe, wherein said pipe is obtained according to compressing after the mass ratio mixing of 10:1:1 by normal soil, carbamide and sand.
8. there is the organic fertilizer brick of four-layer structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the described fertilizer bed of material:
Discarded Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell is dried after 2-3 hour for 80-90 DEG C in baking oven, it is broken that pulverizing at once obtains described Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell
Piece；
After the mud that pond is salvaged is piled up 7-8 days, spreading dry in the sun to moisture content out is 35-40%, then smashes described in obtaining
Pond Silt；
Discarded adobe is piled up 30-40 days according to after the ratio spray water of 1:1, then spreads dry in the sun out to moisture content 30-35%,
Smash and obtain described discarded adobe；
To fall leaves natural drying 3-4 days, after shredding, obtain broken leaf, will the broken leaf of gained and normal soil mixed according to 10-12:1
Close after piling up 3-4 days, be dried and obtain described leaveves to moisture content 25-30%；
After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smash grinding and become powder and obtain described leguminous plant root
Stem.
9. a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer brick as claimed in claim 6 with four-layer structure, wherein, walks including following
Rapid:
Step one, prepare aquifer: will leaveves be dried after cut into multiple leaveves pieces；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 2-
The algae section of 5mm；Will lichen be dried after shred that to obtain lichen unqualified；Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are dried and mix with described camphorwood powder after grinding
Obtain powder；Uniformly press mating formation after described leaveves piece, algae section, the mixing of lichen unqualified and described powder again described in obtaining
Aquifer；
Step 2, prepare fibrous layer: case fibre in Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Retinervus Luffae Fructuss milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then gained is mixed
Condensating fiber and sand are mixed to get fibre blend；Clay and water are obtained mud according to the ratio of 1-2:1；Mud by gained
Mix and fashion into brick structure with fibre blend and obtain described fibrous layer；
Step 3, prepare the fertilizer bed of material: Fructus Mangifera Indicae inner shell fragment, discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis and pulverized limestone mixing standing are obtained for 2-3 days
Mixture a；Leguminous plant rhizome, Linesless charcoal and Vermiculitum mixing standing is obtained mixture b for 2-3 days simultaneously；Simultaneously by Pond Silt,
Discarded adobe and leaveves are mixed to get mixture c；First by the mixture b of gained and mixture c mixed-stacking 1-2 days, then and
Mixture a mixes, and obtains mixture d, by the mixture d of gained spread out after dry in the sun 1 day mould molding obtain final product described organic
Fertilizer layer；
Step 4, by described aquifer, fibrous layer and the fertilizer bed of material be sequentially stacked in press, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
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| CN111543283A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 辽宁屹林实业有限公司 | Plastic solid matrix, preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method of lawn brick |
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