Home gardening planting brick and production technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticulture technique, specifically be meant home gardening planting brick and production technology thereof, it can be widely used in using on the indoor greening engineering.
Background technology
Along with the development that urbanization is built, the improving constantly of people's living standard, the greening of life, office and public place requires also more and more to pay attention to.With the residential building is example, and people can plant some green vegetations at the dwelling house place, afforest and the dwelling house of dressing up, and living environment is beautified.
Existing be generally the soil cultivation of loosing, manually regularly the mode that applies fertilizer in the loam cultivated then, its native cultivation of loosing part that to come with some shortcomings, its matrix Heavy Weight, and easy loss; Loam is easily solid, is unfavorable for the ventilation of vegetation root, need regularly loosen the soil; Loam is Powdered, and its transportation, carrying inconvenience can produce a large amount of dusts, and it is dirty and messy to construct.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides home gardening planting brick and production technology thereof, its main purpose is to overcome has the soil cultivation to have the easily solid and dirty and messy shortcoming of constructing of Heavy Weight, loam.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Technical scheme one
The home gardening planting brick comprises each component of following weight ratio: peat 15-20, coconut shell flour 50-55, feces of livestock and poultry 15-20, composite bacteria 0.2-0.3, and this seedling medium is brick-shaped.
Aforementioned home gardening planting brick, its composite bacteria is made up of in actinomycetes, bacillus, Kazakhstan time Trichoderma, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria any one or a few.
The production technology of aforementioned home gardening planting brick comprises: granularity is pulverized, is sized to the processing back generation chip that 1) coconut husk reeled off raw silk from cocoons is the 10-20 order, carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching then and handles; 2) be that the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium that the coconut shell flour after the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of 50-55 is handled, feces of livestock and poultry that weight ratio is 15-20 and weight ratio are 0.2-0.3 mixes with weight ratio, add clear water and stir moisteningly, stack into truncated cone-shaped and overlay film and make its fermentation; 3) fully the fermentation back add weight ratio be 15-20 be crushed to 5-20 purpose peat, weight ratio is the composite bacteria of 0.2-0.3, mixing and stirring is sent into moulding machine and is pressed into the brick body that is brick-shaped.
The production technology of aforementioned home gardening planting brick, the height of its truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap are 0.5-0.6 rice, and the end face diameter is 1.5 meters, and the bottom surface diameter is 2 meters.
The production technology of aforementioned seedling medium during the fermentation, detects the central temperature of fermentation heap, carries out turning when this temperature reaches 70 ℃, and it is moistening to add the water maintenance; Fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and the turning number of times is 1-2 time.
Technical scheme two
The home gardening planting brick comprises each component of following weight ratio: peat 15-20, coconut shell flour 50-55, feces of livestock and poultry 15-20, attapulgite 20-25, composite bacteria 0.2-0.3, and this seedling medium is brick-shaped.
Aforementioned home gardening planting brick is characterized in that: described composite bacteria is made up of in actinomycetes, bacillus, Kazakhstan time Trichoderma, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria any one or a few.
The production technology of aforementioned home gardening planting brick comprises: granularity is pulverized, is sized to the processing back generation chip that 1) coconut husk reeled off raw silk from cocoons is the 10-20 order, carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching then and handles; 2) be that the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium that the coconut shell flour after the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of 50-55 is handled, feces of livestock and poultry that weight ratio is 15-20 and weight ratio are 0.2-0.3 mixes with weight ratio, add clear water and stir moisteningly, stack into truncated cone-shaped and overlay film and make its fermentation; 3) fully to add weight ratio be that be crushed to the 5-20 purpose peat, weight ratio of 15-20 is that composite bacteria and the weight ratio of 0.2-0.3 is the attapulgite of 20-25 in the fermentation back, and mixing and stirring is sent into moulding machine and is pressed into the brick body that is brick-shaped.
The production technology of aforementioned home gardening planting brick, the height of its truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap are 0.5-0.6 rice, and the end face diameter is 1.5 meters, and the bottom surface diameter is 2 meters.
The production technology of aforementioned home gardening planting brick during the fermentation, detects the central temperature of fermentation heap, carries out turning when this temperature reaches 70 ℃, and it is moistening to add the water maintenance; Fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and the turning number of times is 1-2 time.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention as can be known, compare with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
One, matrix is made brick-shaped, and it is layed on the ground and gets final product, and when putting, moulding property is strong, needs which type of moulding just to splice which type of moulding, and easy construction and clean and tidy.
Two, adopt coconut shell flour as main material, its matrix is in light weight, and is difficult for running off.
Three, contain a large amount of coir fibres in the fragment of brick, it is difficult for solid, helps the ventilation of vegetation root, promotes the growth of vegetation.
Four, matrix is made brick-shaped, transportation and convenient in carrying.
Five, contain the nutriment of vegetation needs in the matrix, do not need in it, to apply in addition fertilizer, can not cause vegetation to lack the malnutritive even withered phenomenon of nutriment because of owner forgets fertilising.
Embodiment
The following describes the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The home gardening planting brick, it comprises each component of following weight ratio: peat 15, coconut shell flour 50, feces of livestock and poultry 15, composite bacteria 0.2, and this seedling medium is brick-shaped.This composite bacteria is made up of in actinomycetes, bacillus, Kazakhstan time Trichoderma, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria any one or a few, adopts what bacterial classification, mainly determines according to the concrete kind of growing seedlings.
The production technology of this home gardening planting brick is as follows:
One, earlier coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons and handle chip that the back produces to pulverize, be sized to granularity be the 10-20 order, carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching then and handle;
Two, the coconut shell flour after 55 kilograms the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing, 20 kilograms feces of livestock and poultry and the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium of 0.2-0.3 kilogram are mixed, adding clear water stirs moistening, stack into truncated cone-shaped and overlay film and make its fermentation, the height of truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap is a 0.5-0.6 rice, and the end face diameter is 1.5 meters, and the bottom surface diameter is 2 meters, during the fermentation, detect the central temperature of fermentation heap, when this temperature reaches 70 ℃, carry out turning, and it is moistening to add the water maintenance; Fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and the turning number of times is 1-2 time;
Three, fully the fermentation back add 15 kilograms be crushed to 5-20 purpose peat, 0.2 kilogram composite bacteria, mixing and stirring is sent into moulding machine and is pressed into a plurality of brick bodies that are brick-shaped.
Embodiment two
Each component of present embodiment and production technology and embodiment one are basic identical, and difference is that its each components contents is different.The component that it comprises and the weight ratio of each component are: peat 20, coconut shell flour 50, feces of livestock and poultry 18, composite bacteria 0.25.
Embodiment three
Each component of present embodiment and production technology and embodiment one are basic identical, and difference is that its each components contents is different.The component that it comprises and the weight ratio of each component are: peat 18, coconut shell flour 53, feces of livestock and poultry 15, composite bacteria 0.3.
Embodiment four
The home gardening planting brick, the component that it comprises and the weight ratio of each component are: peat 15, coconut shell flour 55, feces of livestock and poultry 20, attapulgite 20, composite bacteria 0.2.This seedling medium is brick-shaped.This composite bacteria is made up of in actinomycetes, bacillus, Kazakhstan time Trichoderma, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria any one or a few, adopts what bacterial classification, mainly determines according to the concrete kind of growing seedlings.
The production technology of this home gardening planting brick is as follows:
One, earlier coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons and handle chip that the back produces to pulverize, be sized to granularity be the 10-20 order, carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching then and handle;
Two, the coconut shell flour after 55 kilograms the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing, 20 kilograms feces of livestock and poultry and the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium of 0.2-0.3 kilogram are mixed, adding clear water stirs moistening, stack into truncated cone-shaped and overlay film and make its fermentation, the height of truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap is a 0.5-0.6 rice, and the end face diameter is 1.5 meters, and the bottom surface diameter is 2 meters, during the fermentation, detect the central temperature of fermentation heap, when this temperature reaches 70 ℃, carry out turning, and it is moistening to add the water maintenance; Fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and the turning number of times is 1-2 time;
Three, fully the fermentation back add 15 kilograms be crushed to 5-20 purpose peat, 0.2 kilogram composite bacteria and 20 kilograms attapulgite, mixing and stirring is sent into moulding machine and is pressed into a plurality of brick bodies that are brick-shaped.
Embodiment five
Each component of present embodiment and production technology and embodiment four are basic identical, and difference is that its each components contents is different.The component that it comprises and the weight ratio of each component are: peat 20, coconut shell flour 50, feces of livestock and poultry 18, attapulgite 22, composite bacteria 0.25.
Embodiment six
Each component of present embodiment and production technology and embodiment four are basic identical, and difference is that its each components contents is different.The component that it comprises and the weight ratio of each component are: peat 18, coconut shell flour 53, feces of livestock and poultry 15, attapulgite 25, composite bacteria 0.3.
Above-mentioned only is the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.