CN107557310B - Bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof - Google Patents
Bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107557310B CN107557310B CN201710399779.2A CN201710399779A CN107557310B CN 107557310 B CN107557310 B CN 107557310B CN 201710399779 A CN201710399779 A CN 201710399779A CN 107557310 B CN107557310 B CN 107557310B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- bacillus pumilus
- biological control
- borne disease
- control substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and in particular relates to bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof, wherein the collection unit of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens FE05 is China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), the collection date is 2016, 11 and 07 days, and the collection number is CCTCCM 2016624. The bacillus pumilus FE05 can inhibit 61 watermelon pathogenic bacteria, has good broad-spectrum inhibition effect and high tolerance and reproductive capacity, can be directly inoculated in a traditional planting field, and has good effect even if a greenhouse is not arranged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof.
Background
In the prior art, soil-borne diseases refer to diseases caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses that live in the soil with disease residues and attack crops from the roots or stems of the crops under appropriate conditions. Continuous cropping is a main human factor for forming diseased soil, and the main reason is that due to continuous planting of crops, certain corresponding pathogenic bacteria can be propagated in successive years and are accumulated in a large amount in soil to form diseased soil, so that diseases occur annually.
Taking a watermelon as an example, 80 ten thousand mu of sand-pressed watermelons exist in Ningxia, and if the area of the watermelons and the melons in Xinjiang in Gansu province is calculated, nearly ten million mu are achieved, and the areas are traditional planting fields, so that continuous operation obstacles exist generally and need to be treated urgently. As the soil has an adsorption effect on chemical agents, the general chemical prevention and control effect is not ideal, so that the soil-borne diseases or continuous cropping obstacles are generally considered to be a long-standing problem. Generally speaking, the facility greenhouse adopts a microbiological method to treat continuous cropping obstacles, and the control effect is generally over 80 percent, because the soil in the greenhouse contains rich organic matters, the survival and the propagation of biocontrol bacteria are facilitated. However, the soil for planting the sand-pressed watermelons in Ningxia hardly contains organic matters, even common soil particles do not exist, the watermelons grow in sands artificially moved to the ground, and biocontrol bacteria applied to the ground are difficult to survive, so that the prevention and treatment of the continuous cropping obstacle of the sand-pressed watermelons in Ningxia Gansu and other places becomes a worldwide problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the bacillus amyloliquefaciens easy to survive and propagate and the application method thereof, wherein the application method can effectively prevent and treat soil-borne diseases.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
bacillus pumilus FE05, Latin name, which can inhibit 61 watermelon pathogenic bacteria:Bacillus pumilus，the preservation unit: china Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), address: eight-way Lojia mountain in Wuchang district, Wuhan city, Hubei province, preservation date: 2016, 11/07/2016, with a collection number of CCTCCM 2016624.
The bacillus pumilus FE05 has extremely strong inhibition and even killing effects on soil-borne disease pathogenic bacteria, and is an intelligent achievement obtained through a large amount of experimental labor.
Firstly, the applicant obtains the pathogenic bacteria of the main disease of Ningxia watermelon by separation, which not only can find out the basic occurrence condition of the disease of Ningxia watermelon at the present stage, but also can use the pathogenic bacteria as targets for the next step of separating and screening the biocontrol antagonistic bacteria;
further, the applicant has obtained microorganisms that effectively antagonize or inhibit the above pathogenic bacteria through a large number of separation and screening works. The specific method is that soil samples are taken from various places such as vegetable garden, forest, wet land, etc., diluted by sterile water and coated on nutrient agar culture medium, after the bacteria grow on the culture medium, 5000 bacterial colonies are selected and stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for later use. Inoculating watermelon pathogenic bacteria on the center of a culture medium plate, inoculating a to-be-tested strain at a place about 2 cm away from the central pathogenic bacteria, wherein if the to-be-tested strain can inhibit the growth of the pathogenic bacteria, the central pathogenic bacteria cannot grow to the position of antagonistic bacteria, and a sterile zone exists between the central pathogenic bacteria and the antagonistic bacteria; if the strains to be tested have no inhibiting effect, pathogenic bacteria can grow to the positions of the strains to be tested and even cross the strains to be tested;
finally, 83 antagonistic strains capable of inhibiting watermelon pathogenic bacteria were obtained. Through an antagonistic test on 103 fungi, the bacillus pumilus FE05 capable of inhibiting 61 watermelon pathogenic bacteria is finally screened. Practice proves that the bacillus pumilus FE05 has certain control effects on melon fusarium wilt, melon gummy stem blight, melon anthracnose, melon black-spot root rot and melon sclerotinia rot.
The invention also provides a soil-borne disease biological control substrate, which is formed by inoculating the bacillus pumilus FE05 to a seedling substrate, wherein the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus FE05 in the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is more than or equal to 500 ten thousand per gram, and preferably, the effective viable count is 500-2 hundred million per gram;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
60 to 100 percent of organic fertilizer
0 to 39 percent of water
0% -1% of a binder;
the binder is hydroxymethyl cellulose and/or attapulgite.
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate has the following three advantages: 1. not only can the prevention and the treatment of pathogenic bacteria be realized, but also the nutrition can be provided for crops through the organic fertilizer, and the soil environment which hardly contains organic matters, such as Ningxia Gansu and the like, can be improved to a certain extent; 2. the organic fertilizer can also be used as an organic nutrient to promote the propagation and growth of the bacillus pumilus FE 05; 3. the seedling raising substrate can isolate the direct contact between the watermelon root and the soil, thereby reducing the possibility of infecting the root by pathogenic bacteria and achieving the purpose of protecting the watermelon root.
In addition, in consideration of the binding effect of the binder and the growth requirement of the bacillus pumilus EF05, the binder can be composed of hydroxymethyl cellulose and attapulgite according to the weight ratio of 5:1-1:5, and is preferably hydroxymethyl cellulose, wherein the hydroxymethyl cellulose and the attapulgite can play a good binding role in the seedling raising substrate, and the hydroxymethyl cellulose can also be used as an organic nutrient to participate in nutrition supply in cooperation with an organic fertilizer, so that the growth promoting effect of the seedling raising substrate on watermelons is improved.
In addition, the seedling culture substrate can be only organic fertilizer, can also be only composed of organic fertilizer and water, can also be only composed of organic fertilizer and binder, can also be composed of organic fertilizer, water and binder, and can also be composed of organic fertilizer, water, binder and functional agents (such as vitamins, inorganic salts, sugar, traditional Chinese medicine agents and the like) added according to requirements.
Preferably, the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
62 to 89 percent of organic fertilizer
10 to 30 percent of water
1-8% of a binder.
The addition of the binder can enable the organic fertilizer to be stuck together, so that the organic fertilizer can be conveniently extruded into a certain shape, and the planting requirement is met.
More preferably, the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
68 to 75 percent of organic fertilizer
20 to 25 percent of water
5-7% of a binder.
The water content is more than 25wt%, and the watermelon can easily absorb the water to dilute the sugar content and reduce the sweet taste; when the water amount is less than 20wt%, the transportation of nutrient substances is easy to be unsmooth, crops cannot absorb enough nutrients and shrink, and the propagation of the bacillus pumilus EF05 is not facilitated due to too low water amount.
Wherein the organic fertilizer is at least one of grass peat and animal manure. Peat is a product of the development process of swamps, is formed in the quaternary stage, and is formed by incomplete decomposition and accumulation of residues of swamp plants under the anaerobic condition of watery water. The fertilizer contains a large amount of water, plant residues which are not thoroughly decomposed, humus and a part of mineral substances, has long fertilizer efficiency and can well improve basic soil; the animal waste contains various active enzymes secreted by the animal digestive tract and various enzymes produced by microorganisms, and the enzymes are beneficial to improving the absorption performance, the buffering performance and the stress resistance of soil.
Furthermore, the animal manure is subjected to fermentation treatment, and beneficial substances such as humic acid and the like are contained in the animal manure after the fermentation treatment, so that the growth of crops is facilitated.
Further, the animal manure fermentation treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 50-70 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent produced by Ningxia Wufeng agricultural science and technology limited into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.02-0.1wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 50-60 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 20-30 days.
After the animal waste is treated by the fermentation process, pathogenic microorganisms and weed seeds in the animal waste can be effectively inactivated, and a large amount of beneficial components such as humic acid are generated, so that the animal waste can be used in the seedling raising substrate, the activity of bacillus pumilus EF05 can be improved, the fatality rate of watermelons is reduced, the animal waste can be used as rich organic nutrition to promote the growth of watermelons, and the quality of the watermelons such as sweetness and texture is improved.
Further preferably, the organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented sheep manure, and the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented sheep manure is 5:1-1: 1. The organic fertilizer combination is obtained by comprehensively considering the growth requirements of watermelons and bacillus pumilus EF05 and carrying out experiments for numerous times, and through the proportional combination, the sweetness of the watermelons is properly improved while the mortality of the watermelons is greatly reduced by effectively inhibiting bacteria.
More preferably, the turf is produced from Liaoning, the sheep manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure, and the organic decomposition agent is produced from Ningxia Wufeng agricultural science and technology limited company, Liaoning turf, Qinghai plateau sheep manure and an organic decomposition agent produced from Ningxia Wufeng agricultural science and technology limited company, and is used for the biological control substrate for the soil-borne diseases, so that the killing effect of the bacillus pumilus EF05 on watermelon pathogenic bacteria can be enhanced.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) uniformly mixing the inoculated organic fertilizer, water and adhesive and pressing into a required shape; preferably, pressing into a cylinder with the diameter of 5-15 cm and the height of 1-9 cm, and pressing a seed groove with the diameter of 1-3 cm and the depth of 1-2 cm at the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds; more preferably, the cylinder is 10 cm in diameter and 5 cm in height, and the seed groove is 2 cm in diameter and 1.5 cm deep.
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is pressed into a cylinder, which is more convenient for industrial application.
The invention also provides a use method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) digging a pit in a sowing land, and putting the soil-borne disease biological control substrate into the pit;
(2) seeds are placed on the surface of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate, preferably in a seed tank, and then are watered, covered with soil and covered with a film. The application method can isolate the main root of the watermelon from the diseased soil, thereby improving the survival rate and the reproductive capacity of the bacillus pumilus EF05 and further improving the control effect of the watermelon soil-borne diseases.
In addition, the inventor also screens 83 antagonistic strains capable of inhibiting watermelon pathogenic bacteria to obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 which can inhibit 73 watermelon pathogenic bacteria, has the Latin chemical name:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens，the preservation unit: china Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), address: eight-way Lojia mountain in Wuchang district, Wuhan city, Hubei province, preservation date: 2016, 11/07/2016, with a collection number of CCTCCM 2016621. Antagonistic combination of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and the bacillus pumilus FE05 has complementary difference, can inhibit 97 watermelon pathogenic bacteria, and achieves the purpose of broad-spectrum inhibition of the watermelon pathogenic bacteria.
The inventor obtains the soil-borne disease biocontrol microbial inoculum capable of inhibiting watermelon pathogenic bacteria in a broad spectrum by singly using the bacillus pumilus FE05 or combining the bacillus pumilus FE05 with the bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6, can substitute the bacillus pumilus FE05 to be inoculated into organic fertilizer, has high reproductive capacity and strong nutrition-lack tolerance environment capacity, and can play an effective role when being applied to soil which hardly contains organic matters, such as Ningxia Gansu and the like. Preferably, the soil-borne disease biocontrol microbial inoculum consists of bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and bacillus pumilus FE05 in a quantitative ratio of 5-1: 1. Tests and detections show that the proportion can adjust the symbiotic balance between the bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and the bacillus pumilus FE05, reduce the mutual inhibition caused by the competition of resources of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and the bacillus pumilus FE05, and integrate the bacterial effects of the two strains on different watermelon pathogenic bacteria and the quantity and the hazard effects of the different watermelon pathogenic bacteria, so that the strain proportion is preferably selected to achieve a better broad-spectrum antibacterial effect by using less nutrient resources.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the bacillus pumilus FE05 is an antagonistic strain which is obtained by taking soil samples from various places such as vegetable gardens, forests, wetlands and the like and can inhibit watermelon pathogenic bacteria, has strong specificity and is particularly suitable for environmental soil of places such as Ningxia; 2. the bacillus pumilus FE05 can inhibit 61 watermelon pathogenic bacteria, has good broad-spectrum inhibition effect and high tolerance and reproductive capacity, can be directly inoculated in a traditional planting field, and has good effect even if a greenhouse is not arranged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a colony image of a single colony of Bacillus pumilus FE05 isolated under a microscope.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the staining results of Bacillus pumilus FE05 spores.
FIG. 3 is a colony image of a single colony of the isolated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 under a microscope.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the spore staining results of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are shown in FIGS. 1-2.
Example 1
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 500 ten thousand/g;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
79.5 percent of organic fertilizer
20 percent of water
0.5 percent of binder
Wherein the binder is hydroxymethyl cellulose.
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 3:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 60 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.06wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 55 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 25 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) uniformly mixing the inoculated organic fertilizer, water and adhesive, pressing into a cylinder with the diameter of 10 cm and the height of 5 cm, and pressing a seed groove with the diameter of 2 cm and the depth of 1.5 cm from the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds;
the application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) digging a pit in a sowing land, and putting the soil-borne disease biological control substrate into the pit;
(2) and putting the seeds into the soil-borne disease biological control matrix seed tank, and then watering, earthing and covering with a film.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the effective viable count of the Bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 600 ten thousand per gram
The seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
69 percent of organic fertilizer
30 percent of water
1% of binder.
The fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 50 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.02wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 50 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 30 days.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the effective viable count of the Bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 800 ten thousand per gram
The seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
89.9 percent of organic fertilizer
10 percent of water
0.1 percent of binder.
The fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 70 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.1wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 60 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 20 days.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 4
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the effective viable count of the Bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 1000 ten thousand per gram
The bacillus pumilus EF05 is composed of bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and bacillus pumilus FE05 according to the quantitative ratio of 5: 1.
The weight ratio of the turf to the fermented animal manure is 5: 1.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 5
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the effective viable count of the Bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 1200 ten thousand per gram
The bacillus pumilus EF05 is composed of bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and bacillus pumilus FE05 according to the quantitative ratio of 1: 1.
The weight ratio of the turf to the fermented animal manure is 1: 1.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 6
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the effective viable count of the Bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 3000 ten thousand per gram
The seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
83.5 percent of organic fertilizer
15.8 percent of water
0.7 percent of binder
The weight ratio of the turf to the fermented animal manure is 4:1, and the animal manure is cow manure.
The binder is attapulgite.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 7
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the effective viable count of the Bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 4000 ten thousand per gram
The seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
75.5 percent of organic fertilizer
24.2 percent of water
0.3 percent of binder
The weight ratio of the turf to the fermented animal manure is 2:1, and the animal manure is pig manure.
The binder is composed of hydroxymethyl cellulose and attapulgite according to the weight ratio of 1: 1.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 8
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 6000 ten thousand/g;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
70 percent of organic fertilizer
29.9 percent of water
0.1 percent of binder
Wherein the binder is hydroxymethyl cellulose.
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 2.5:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 55 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.04wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 53 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 27 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) and pressing the inoculated organic fertilizer, water and adhesive into a cylinder with the diameter of 5 cm and the height of 1 cm, and pressing a seed groove with the diameter of 1 cm and the depth of 1 cm at the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds.
The application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the description is omitted.
Example 9
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 8000 ten thousand/g;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
90 percent of organic fertilizer
9.8 percent of water
0.2 percent of binder
Wherein the binder consists of hydroxymethyl cellulose and attapulgite according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 1.5:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 65 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.08wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 58 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature is maintained for 22 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) and uniformly mixing the inoculated organic fertilizer, water and adhesive, pressing into a cylinder with the diameter of 15 cm and the height of 9 cm, and pressing a seed groove with the diameter of 3 cm and the depth of 2 cm at the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds.
The application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the description is omitted.
Example 10
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 1 hundred million/g;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
65 percent of organic fertilizer
34.4 percent of water
0.6 percent of binder
Wherein the binder is hydroxymethyl cellulose.
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 4:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 66 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.05wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 54 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 26 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) the organic fertilizer, water and adhesive after inoculation are mixed evenly and pressed into a cylinder with the diameter of 12 cm and the height of 7 cm, and a seed groove with the diameter of 2.5 cm and the depth of 1.8 cm is pressed out from the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds.
The application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the description is omitted.
Example 11
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 1.2 hundred million/gram;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
72 percent of organic fertilizer
27.6 percent of water
0.4 percent of binder
Wherein the binder consists of hydroxymethyl cellulose and attapulgite according to the weight ratio of 3: 1.
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 2:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 58 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.07wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 56 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature is maintained for 24 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) the organic fertilizer, water and adhesive after inoculation are mixed evenly and pressed into a cylinder with the diameter of 7 cm and the height of 3 cm, and a seed groove with the diameter of 1.2 cm and the depth of 1.1 cm is pressed out from the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds.
The application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the description is omitted.
Example 12
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 1.5 hundred million/gram;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
99.2 percent of organic fertilizer
0.8 percent of binder
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 3.6:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 53 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.09wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 53.9 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 26 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into the organic fertilizer;
(2) the organic fertilizer, water and adhesive after inoculation are mixed evenly and pressed into a cylinder with the diameter of 8.8 cm and the height of 2.4 cm, and a seed groove with the diameter of 1.6 cm and the depth of 1.6 cm is pressed out from the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds.
The application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the description is omitted.
Example 13
The soil-borne disease biological control substrate is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 to a seedling culture substrate, and the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 1.8 hundred million/gram;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
80 percent of organic fertilizer
20 percent of water
The organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented animal manure, the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented animal manure is 2.8:1, the grass peat is Liaoning grass peat, and the animal manure is Qinghai plateau sheep manure;
the fermentation treatment comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the water content: adjusting the water content of the animal waste to 66.6 wt%;
(2) adding an organic decomposing agent: adding an organic decomposition agent into the animal manure with the adjusted water content, and mixing, wherein the addition amount of the organic decomposition agent is 0.03wt% of the animal manure with the adjusted water content;
(3) high-temperature sterilization: the temperature of the animal manure is maintained at 51.2 ℃ by utilizing the reaction heat of the organic decomposition agent and the animal manure, and the temperature maintaining time is 21 days.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the steps of inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into an organic fertilizer;
the application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) digging a pit in a sowing land, and putting the soil-borne disease biological control substrate into the pit;
(2) and (3) placing the seeds on the surface of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate, and then watering, covering soil and covering a film. The application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the description is omitted.
Example 14
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the seedling culture substrate is an organic fertilizer; the organic fertilizer is composed of Liaoning grass carbon and commercial fermented Qinghai plateau goat manure according to the weight ratio of 3: 1.
The preparation method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the steps of inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 into an organic fertilizer, wherein the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus EF05 of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is 2 hundred million/g;
the application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) digging a pit in a sowing land, and putting the soil-borne disease biological control substrate into the pit;
(2) and (3) placing the seeds on the surface of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate, and then watering, covering soil and covering a film.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, and is not described herein again.
Example 15
This example differs from example 1 in that:
the soil-borne disease biological control substrate of the embodiment is formed by inoculating bacillus pumilus EF05 and bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 to a seedling substrate, wherein the quantity ratio of the bacillus pumilus EF05 to the bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 is 1: 3.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that:
the seedling substrate is not subjected to inoculation treatment.
The preparation method of the seedling substrate comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer, water and the adhesive, pressing the mixture into a cylinder with the diameter of 10 cm and the height of 5 cm, and pressing a seed groove with the diameter of 2 cm and the depth of 1.5 cm at the center of the top end of the cylinder for placing watermelon seeds;
the use method of the seedling substrate of the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) digging a pit in a sowing land, and putting the soil-borne disease biological control substrate into the pit;
(2) and putting the seeds into the soil-borne disease biological control matrix seed tank, and then watering, earthing and covering with a film.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that:
the seedling raising substrate is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
corn flour 33%
33 percent of rice flour
Wheat bran 33%
1% of hydroxymethyl cellulose.
The applicant has made field tests on the medium-density fragrant mountains in Ningxia with special watermelon substrates, and the watermelon land is a land block with continuous cropping for 10 years and has serious soil-borne diseases. The watermelon variety is Jincheng No. 5 and Jingxin variety, the test area of each example is 50 mu, the test area of each comparison example is 50 mu, the morbidity and sugar content of the watermelon are counted before picking, the flesh color and meat quality and the quality guarantee period in the traditional frost are detected immediately after picking, and the following data are obtained:
the watermelon of Jincheng No. 5, examples 1-8 has bright red and uniform meat color, brownish black seeds, rich water juice in the watermelon, sweet and delicious taste, compact, tender and crisp pulp and good chewing mouthfeel; the watermelon of comparative examples 1-2 had pink color, brownish seeds, sour and sweet taste, sandy pulp and soft meat.
Jingxin the watermelons of the examples 1-8 are bright red and uniform in meat color, brown and black in seeds, much pulp juice, fresh and tender pulp, compact and sweet, and delicious in meat quality, while the watermelons of the comparative examples 1-2 are sour and sweet, sandy in pulp and soft in meat quality.
According to the detection, the bacillus pumilus FE05 is applied to the biological control substrate for the soil-borne diseases, so that the soil-borne diseases of the watermelon can be effectively prevented, the fatality rate of the watermelon is greatly reduced, the fatality rate can be reduced by more than 8% compared with the comparative example 1 without adding the microorganism for control, the sweetness of the watermelon is improved to a certain extent, the flesh color and the flesh quality are both obviously improved, and the quality guarantee period is prolonged.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The application of Bacillus pumilus FE05 is characterized in that: inoculating the bacillus pumilus FE05 to a seedling culture substrate to form a soil-borne disease biological control substrate, wherein the effective viable count of the bacillus pumilus FE05 in the soil-borne disease biological control substrate is more than or equal to 500 ten thousand per gram;
the Bacillus pumilus FE05 is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) with a preservation number of CCTCC M2016624;
the seedling culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
62 to 89 percent of organic fertilizer
10 to 30 percent of water
1-8% of a binder;
the organic fertilizer consists of grass peat and fermented sheep manure, and the weight ratio of the grass peat to the fermented sheep manure is 5:1-1: 1;
the binder consists of hydroxymethyl cellulose and attapulgite according to the weight ratio of 5:1-1: 5;
the application method of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate comprises the following steps: (1) digging a pit in the sowing land, and putting the soil-borne disease biological control substrate into the pit; (2) and (3) placing the seeds on the surface of the soil-borne disease biological control substrate, and then watering, covering soil and covering a film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399779.2A CN107557310B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399779.2A CN107557310B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107557310A CN107557310A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107557310B true CN107557310B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=60972661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399779.2A Active CN107557310B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107557310B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275522A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A method of it is infected using non-woven fabrics bagging root-limiting cultivating watermelon prevention and treatment wilt disease |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138459A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Nutrition brick for household gardening and production process of nutrition brick |
| CN103004884A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-03 | 无锡亚克生物科技有限公司 | Biological watermelon seed coating formulation and preparation and applications thereof |
| CN105557484A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 王伟 | Soilless culture method for Wuta-tsai |
| CN106495873A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 秦伟 | A kind of sweetened use growth of watermelon matrix |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710399779.2A patent/CN107557310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138459A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Nutrition brick for household gardening and production process of nutrition brick |
| CN103004884A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-03 | 无锡亚克生物科技有限公司 | Biological watermelon seed coating formulation and preparation and applications thereof |
| CN105557484A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 王伟 | Soilless culture method for Wuta-tsai |
| CN106495873A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 秦伟 | A kind of sweetened use growth of watermelon matrix |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107557310A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107245461B (en) | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B6 and application thereof | |
| Saxena et al. | Impact of addition of biochar along with Bacillus sp. on growth and yield of French beans | |
| EP2514815B1 (en) | Biocontrol strain for cucumber and watermelon continuous cropping wilt diseases and microbial organic fertilizer thereof | |
| WO2010109436A1 (en) | Microbial formulation for widespread uesd in agricultural practices | |
| CN110724648B (en) | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain and application thereof | |
| AU2019204482A1 (en) | Hydroponic method utilizing beneficial micro-organisms | |
| CN110734872B (en) | Bacillus methylotrophicus and application thereof in agricultural production | |
| CN112725213B (en) | Arthrobacter and application thereof as decomposing agent for decomposing vegetable straw | |
| CN101696395A (en) | Antagonistic bacterium for preventing and killing off continuous cropping tobacco black shank and microbial organic fertilizer thereof | |
| CN105859338A (en) | Functional microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114085793B (en) | Production method and application of paenibacillus picolinae microbial inoculum for preventing and treating plant fungal diseases | |
| CN113832060B (en) | Anti-continuous cropping microbial agent and application thereof in agricultural production | |
| CN114836351A (en) | Compound microbial agent for killing insects and preventing diseases and biological fertilizer containing microbial agent | |
| CN110122485A (en) | A kind of trichoderma, Trichoderma and preparation method thereof | |
| Abada et al. | Management of pepper Verticillium wilt by combinations of inducer chemicals for plant resistance, bacterial bioagents and compost | |
| CN107227270B (en) | Biological control microbial inoculum for soil-borne diseases, biological control substrate for soil-borne diseases, and preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN110791459B (en) | Bacillus subtilis for preventing and controlling continuous cropping lily soil-borne blight and application thereof | |
| CN107557310B (en) | Bacillus pumilus FE05 and application thereof | |
| JPH0569801B2 (en) | ||
| Omokaro et al. | Cultivation of mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and the microorganisms associated with the substrate used. | |
| KR100616408B1 (en) | Turfgrass growth promoter comprising Rhizopus oligosporus and methods of promoting growth of turfgrass by using it | |
| CN115161214A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling soil insects, preparation method and application | |
| Behera et al. | Influence of AM fungus G. mosseae and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth of tomato seedlings raised in pro trays | |
| KR100758007B1 (en) | Burkholderia sp. PPK003 strain and Methods of Promoting Turfgrass Growth and Preventing Turfgrass Disease by using it | |
| CN110628685B (en) | Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof in agricultural production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |