CN103848653A - Organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103848653A CN103848653A CN201310728047.5A CN201310728047A CN103848653A CN 103848653 A CN103848653 A CN 103848653A CN 201310728047 A CN201310728047 A CN 201310728047A CN 103848653 A CN103848653 A CN 103848653A
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- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
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- poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer and a production method thereof. The fertilizer consists of livestock and poultry manures, organic auxiliary materials and biological strains, and is produced by virtue of the process of mixing raw materials, composting for high-temperature fermentation, turning, crushing and sieving to finally form a finished product. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention is an environment-friendly fertilizer with higher quality, and has a relatively good fertilizer effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of organic fertilizer and production method.
Background technology
Along with economic fast development, the improving constantly of resident living level, people's dietary structure is also in variation gradually, particularly to the demand of green organic poultry agricultural-food also in continuous increase.
China is after the 90's of last century, in order to solve people's problem of food and clothing, long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses in agriculture production, causing yield per unit to stagnate hovers, farmland is ploughed seriously polluted, the residual contaminations such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and heavy metal in the agricultural-food consequence such as serious that exceeds standard, and have a strong impact on human health level.And since reform and opening-up, along with improving constantly of living standards of urban and rural residents level, the common people are more and more urgent with supply to the requirement of high-quality, safe, healthy agricultural-food and nuisanceless, green Organic food.
Continuous expansion and the extension of city size; make wild pheasant cultivation be able to the development of mass-producing; simultaneously; its impact that surrounding enviroment are protected of the blowdown of plant is subject to the attention of all sectors of society day by day; improve the environment of wild pheasant plant; particularly deal carefully with grassland wastes, become the difficult problem that modern plant faces.Particularly COD, NH3-N and the P content of chicken, chicken urine are all very high.Must process, otherwise will cause the severe contamination of environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, according to above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of organic fertilizer, solves the use due to a large amount of chemical fertilizer, and the soil ulmin of soil is reduced, and it is barren that soil becomes, and can not effectively improve the upgrowth situation of plant and improve the problem of crop yield.
The invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material and biological bacterial strain, and wherein the quality proportioning of each component is: the addition of feces of livestock and poultry 10-30 part, organic auxiliary material 70-90 part, biological bacterial strain is the 0.05-0.3% of feces of livestock and poultry and organic auxiliary material addition sum.
Feces of livestock and poultry described in the present invention can be the ight soil such as chicken, duck, ox, pig.Feces of livestock and poultry described in the present invention is preferably wild pheasant ight soil.
Described organic auxiliary material is: rice bran, turfy soil, Semen Maydis grit and stalk, the mass ratio of the each component of above raw material is: rice bran 8-12 part, turfy soil 1-4 part, Semen Maydis grit 4-7 part, stalk 2-5 part.
The described biological bacterial strain thing enzyme of making a living.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of organic fertilizer of the present invention, makes organic fertilizer of the present invention realize suitability for industrialized production.
The production method of the organic fertilizer that the present invention passes through, concrete steps are:
First, carry out raw material mixing: feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material, biological bacterial strain is prepared burden in described ratio, uses stirrer to stir 10-15 minute;
Second step, composting thermophilic fermentation: be warming up to 58-62 DEG C, ferment 48 hours;
The 3rd step, turning: use turnover throwing machine, turning in 3-4 days once, turning 2-33 time, fermentation time amounts to 9-12 days; Drying or shine dry doubling sampling detects;
The 4th step, fragmentation is sieved: for detecting eligible, use crusher in crushing, sieve with screen-dividing machine, mesh size is 4-6mm;
Finally, finished product: for the fertilizer after sieving, metering packing, obtains this organic fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention can be applicable in the cultivation in vegetables, fruit tree, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, potato class, flowers, gardens.
In the cultivation of vegetables, fruit tree, the fertilizer practice of described organic fertilizer adopt spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement, the mode of digging cave or digging circular groove, every mu of 80-150 kilogram, wants earth backing to suppress, in conjunction with watering, pouring water, better to bring into play fertilizer efficiency after fertilising.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this organic fertilizer compounding method is relatively simple, and raw material is mainly derived from farm waste, the feature that have natural, abundant, environmental protection, is easy to get.Realize the recycle of resource by utilizing scrap stock, production technique can realize mechanize, improve greatly efficiency, relatively alleviated labour intensity, significantly reduced production cost, obtain performance more stable, the organic fertilizer that quality is higher, fertilizer efficiency effect is better, and is improvement soil, provide tilth to a soil, for fertile soil engineering provides material guarantee.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments.
A kind of organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material and biological bacterial strain, and wherein the quality proportioning of each component is: the addition of feces of livestock and poultry 10-30 part, organic auxiliary material 70-90 part, biological bacterial strain is the 0.05-0.3% of feces of livestock and poultry and organic auxiliary material addition sum.
Described feces of livestock and poultry is wild pheasant ight soil.
Described organic auxiliary material is: rice bran, turfy soil, Semen Maydis grit and stalk, the mass ratio of the each component of above raw material is: rice bran 8-12 part, turfy soil 1-4 part, Semen Maydis grit 4-7 part, stalk 2-5 part.
The described biological bacterial strain thing enzyme of making a living.
This organic fertilizer compounding method is relatively simple, and raw material is mainly derived from farm waste, the feature that have natural, abundant, environmental protection, is easy to get.
The step of the production method of organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
First, carry out raw material mixing: feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material, biological bacterial strain is prepared burden in described ratio, uses stirrer to stir 10-15 minute.In the present invention, by using stirrer that feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material and biological bacterial strain are mixed.
Second step, composting thermophilic fermentation: be warming up to 58-62 DEG C, ferment 48 hours.Kill various pathogenic bacterias and parasitic ovum by thermophilic fermentation.
The 3rd step, turning: use turnover throwing machine, turning in 3-4 days once, turning 2-33 time, fermentation time amounts to 9-12 days; Drying or shine dry doubling sampling detects.
The 4th step, fragmentation is sieved: detect eligible for sampling, use crusher in crushing, sieve with screen-dividing machine.The mesh size of the present invention's screen-dividing machine used is 4-6mm.
Finally, finished product: for the fertilizer after sieving, metering packing, obtains this organic fertilizer.
The present invention is by utilizing scrap stock to realize the recycle of resource, production technique can realize mechanize, improve greatly efficiency, relatively alleviated labour intensity, significantly reduced production cost, obtain performance more stable, the organic fertilizer that quality is higher, fertilizer efficiency effect is better, and is improvement soil, provide tilth to a soil, for fertile soil engineering provides material guarantee.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention can be applicable in the cultivation in vegetables, fruit tree, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, potato class, flowers, gardens.
In the cultivation of vegetables, fruit tree, the fertilizer practice of described organic fertilizer adopt spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement, the mode of digging cave or digging circular groove, every mu of 80-150 kilogram, wants earth backing to suppress, in conjunction with watering, pouring water, better to bring into play fertilizer efficiency after fertilising.
Claims (7)
1. an organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this fertilizer is made up of feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material and biological bacterial strain, wherein the quality proportioning of each component is: the addition of feces of livestock and poultry 10-30 part, organic auxiliary material 70-90 part, biological bacterial strain is the 0.05-0.3% of feces of livestock and poultry and organic auxiliary material addition sum.
2. according to a kind of organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry is wild pheasant ight soil.
3. according to a kind of organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic auxiliary material is: rice bran, turfy soil, Semen Maydis grit and stalk, the mass ratio of the each component of above raw material is: rice bran 8-12 part, turfy soil 1-4 part, Semen Maydis grit 4-7 part, stalk 2-5 part.
4. according to a kind of organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described biological bacterial strain thing enzyme of making a living.
5. a production method for the organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described production method are:
First, carry out raw material mixing: feces of livestock and poultry, organic auxiliary material, biological bacterial strain is prepared burden in described ratio, uses stirrer to stir 10-15 minute;
Second step, composting thermophilic fermentation: be warming up to 58-62 DEG C, ferment 48 hours;
The 3rd step, turning: use turnover throwing machine, turning in 3-4 days once, turning 2-33 time, fermentation time amounts to 9-12 days; Drying or shine dry doubling sampling detects;
The 4th step, fragmentation is sieved: for detecting eligible, use crusher in crushing, sieve with screen-dividing machine;
Finally, finished product: for the fertilizer after sieving, metering packing, obtains this organic fertilizer.
6. an application for the organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer can be applicable in the cultivation in vegetables, fruit tree, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, potato class, flowers, gardens.
7. according to the application of the organic fertilizer described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: vegetables, in the cultivation of fruit tree, the fertilizer practice of described organic fertilizer adopt spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement, the mode of digging cave or digging circular groove, every mu of 80-150 kilogram, after fertilising, want earth backing suppression, in conjunction with watering, pouring water, better to bring into play fertilizer efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310728047.5A CN103848653A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310728047.5A CN103848653A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN103848653A true CN103848653A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201310728047.5A Pending CN103848653A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876704A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 农光功 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN105060953A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 武汉领潮生物科技有限公司 | Accessory composition for producing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565342A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 潘艳花 | Stevia rebaudiana organic carbon fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN108002930A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 青海瑞盈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production |
| CN108739644A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山恩慈科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
| CN110313376A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Azalea special environment friendly cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN112778040A (en) * | 2021-02-15 | 2021-05-11 | 巨野恒丰果蔬有限公司 | Production and preparation method of plant enzymolysis sterilization organic fertilizer |
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| CN101857492A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-13 | 王秀波 | Bio-enzyme fertilizer |
| CN102249758A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 金松亭 | Comprehensive utilizing method of novel organic fertilizer processed from livestock and poultry excrement and constructed wetland |
| CN102887752A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by taking animal wastes as main materials |
| CN102942399A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 临邑县联盛农资营销中心 | Biological enzyme fertilizer |
| CN103183533A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 周清泉 | High-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer ZF-30 and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274779A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-04 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
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2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201310728047.5A patent/CN103848653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249758A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 金松亭 | Comprehensive utilizing method of novel organic fertilizer processed from livestock and poultry excrement and constructed wetland |
| CN101857492A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-13 | 王秀波 | Bio-enzyme fertilizer |
| CN103183533A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 周清泉 | High-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer ZF-30 and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887752A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by taking animal wastes as main materials |
| CN102942399A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 临邑县联盛农资营销中心 | Biological enzyme fertilizer |
| CN103274779A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-04 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876704A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 农光功 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN105060953A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 武汉领潮生物科技有限公司 | Accessory composition for producing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565342A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 潘艳花 | Stevia rebaudiana organic carbon fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN108002930A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 青海瑞盈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production |
| CN110313376A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Azalea special environment friendly cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN110313376B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Special environment-friendly culture substrate for rhododendron and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739644A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山恩慈科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
| CN112778040A (en) * | 2021-02-15 | 2021-05-11 | 巨野恒丰果蔬有限公司 | Production and preparation method of plant enzymolysis sterilization organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |
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