CN106565299A - Potted vegetable cultivation matrix - Google Patents
Potted vegetable cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106565299A CN106565299A CN201510655065.4A CN201510655065A CN106565299A CN 106565299 A CN106565299 A CN 106565299A CN 201510655065 A CN201510655065 A CN 201510655065A CN 106565299 A CN106565299 A CN 106565299A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable cultivation
- fermentation
- hole
- bacillus
- forest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a potted vegetable cultivation matrix. The potted vegetable cultivation matrix comprises, by weight, 10-20% of peat, 10-20% of perlite, 10-15% of vermiculite, 0.3% of a potassium sulfate composite fertilizer, 5% of decomposed sheep manure, and the balance of fermented forest tree waste branches. The potted vegetable cultivation matrix adopting the forest tree branches as a main raw material has the characteristics of reduction of the use amount of the peat, reduction of pollution of burning of the forest tree waste branches to environment, changing of wastes into valuables, environment protection, abundant and easily available raw materials, and low cost. The cost of the matrix disclosed in the invention is 40-50% lower than the cost of matrixes adopting the peat as a main raw material; and the matrix disclosed in the invention also has the advantages of balanced nutrients, facilitation of the growth of vegetables, and output increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate.
Background technology
Hole tray vegetable is a kind of brand-new vegetable production technology, and its cultivation feature is:Mitigate initial production administration fee, reduce second ploughing continuous cropping obstacle, prevent underground disease pest from creeping up, when reducing weeder, reduce using pesticide number of times, multiple crop index is high, concentrate collection period and the advantages of yield per unit area is higher.At present, the cultivation matrix that hole tray vegetable adopts is using turf as primary raw material, and Vermiculitum, perlite mix by a certain percentage, then adds a certain amount of fertilizer, and the consumption of turf is very big, accounts for 60% -80%.Turf is a kind of resource non-renewable in a short time, and the total amount of storage is limited, it is impossible to unrestrictedly exploit, and reduces the consumption of turf as far as possible or to find Peat substitution product be a focus for selecting substrate at present.
China is the country of agriculture and forestry organic waste material output maximum in the world, it is annual hundred million tons about more than 40, such as wood flour, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn stalk etc., about 70% combustion (of oil) insitu of these organic wastes, or rot naturally, become the polluter of serious pollution of ecological environment.In recent years, researching and developing agriculture and forestry organic waste material has become focus as substrate.Agriculture and forestry organic waste material after fermentation is low due to nutrient content, and physical behavior is improper, often results in burning root, stiff Seedling, Hemerocallis citrina Baroni etc. directly as cultivation matrix, is unfavorable for plant growth.Therefore, the development of the cultivation matrix industry with garbage as primary raw material receives certain restriction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate, can reduce the consumption of turf, so as to environmental protection and resource utilization is improved.
A kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate, which is particular in that, consists of by weight：
Turf 10% --- 20%
Perlite 10% --- 20%
Vermiculitum 10% --- 15%
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3%
Sheep stool 5% after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Balance of fermentation forest discards branch bar.
Forest of wherein fermenting discards the preparation method of branch bar：Forest branch bar is crushed into the granule for particle diameter less than 8 millimeters, fresh chicken manure is added to adjust C/N=30/1-35/1, add the fermenting agent for accounting for gross weight 0.1% -0.5% again, the regulation water content that adds water is piled into fermentation heap fermentation 55% -60% after mixing, start turning when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature 55 DEG C -65 DEG C keep at least 20 days, this period per turning in two days once, treat that heap temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C, water content at 20% -30%, fermentation ends.
Wherein fermenting agent is made up of 8 plants of antibacterials and funguses, and wherein funguses include following 4 plants：Phanerochaete chrysosporium（Phanerochaete chrysosporium）, aspergillus niger（Aspergillus niger）, Trichoderma viride（Trichoderma viride）And Candida lipolytica（Candida lipolytica）；Antibacterial includes following 4 plants：Bacillus subtilises（Bacillus subtilis）, blown-ball Azotobacter（Azotob-
acter chroococcum）, bacillus megaterium（Bacillus megaterium）And colloid bacillus cereus（Bacillus mucilaginosus）.
Wherein fermenting agent is HM fermenting agents, EM bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, rotten bar spirit, BM, good fortune shellfish zymocyte or Gymboree zymocyte.
Wherein fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters.
The Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate of the present invention reduces the usage amount of turf with forest branch bar as primary raw material, both, decreases pollution of the discarded branch bar burning of forest to environment, turns waste into wealth, environmental protection, and abundant raw material is easy to get, with low cost.40% -50% is reduced relative to the substrate cost with turf as primary raw material, and nutrient is balanced, beneficial to vegetable growth, improve yield.
Specific embodiment
The cultivation matrix preparation method of the present invention is by formula proportion mix homogeneously by various raw materials.
In order to verify the effect of the Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate of the present invention, employ with forest of fermenting（Such as willow, willow or Robinia pseudoacacia L. etc.）Cultivation matrix and cultivation matrix with turf as primary raw material of the discarded branch bar for primary raw material（Turf 75%, Vermiculitum 15%, perlite 5%, decay sheep excrement 5%）Multiple contrast experiment in cultivation is carried out, by carrying out observation contrast to the vegetable in cultivation, it was found that two kinds of cultivation matrixes can meet the normal growth of hole tray vegetable, but the vegetable that substrate of the forest branch bar become thoroughly decomposed with the embodiment of the present invention as primary raw material is cultivated, its substrate of yield ratio with turf as primary raw material are high by more than 8%.
Embodiment 1：
Take the forest of particle diameter 5-8 millimeters（Willow）Crush branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent（Gymboree Culture media fermentation assistant）1kg, the regulation water content that adds water are piled into fermentation heap fermentation 60% after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, start turning when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, and at 55-65 DEG C, per turning in two days once, after fermentation in 90 days terminates control heap temperature.
The discarded branch bar 60kg of fermentation forest for obtaining respectively, turf 10kg, perlite 15kg, Vermiculitum 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, mix homogeneously obtain final product cultivation matrix.Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer therein is the bright spring day board compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of Shandong red sun group production.
Apium graveolenss hole tray cultivation is carried out using above-mentioned cultivation matrix, the sowing time is on July 3rd, 2012, collecting time is August in 2012 20, using the hole tray of 60 cave specifications, while using conventional turf cultivation matrix as control, the yield of each hole tray is determined after harvesting.Using the Apium graveolenss yield 230g/ disk of substrate culture of the present invention, than compareing output increased 9.5%.
Embodiment 2：
The forest for taking particle diameter 5-8 millimeters crushes branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent（HM fermenting agents）1kg, the regulation water content that adds water are piled into fermentation heap fermentation 60% after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, start turning when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, and at 55-65 DEG C, per turning in two days once, after fermentation in 90 days terminates control heap temperature.
The discarded branch bar 55kg of fermentation forest is taken respectively, and turf 15kg, perlite 15kg, Vermiculitum 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, mix homogeneously obtain final product cultivation matrix.Wherein compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is the bright spring day board compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of Shandong red sun group production.
Herba Lactucae versicoloris hole tray cultivation is carried out using above-mentioned cultivation matrix, the sowing time is on July 3rd, 2012, collecting time is August in 2012 20, using the hole tray of 60 cave specifications, while using conventional turf cultivation matrix as control, the yield of each hole tray is determined after harvesting.Using the Apium graveolenss yield 283g/ disk of substrate culture of the present invention, than compareing output increased 11.6%.
Embodiment 3：
The forest for taking particle diameter 5-8 millimeters crushes branch bar 800kg, live chickens excrement 200kg, fermenting agent（Self-control fermenting agent）1kg, the regulation water content that adds water are piled into fermentation heap fermentation 60% after mixing, fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters, start turning when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, and at 55-65 DEG C, per turning in two days once, after fermentation in 90 days terminates control heap temperature.
Above-mentioned self-control fermenting agent is made up of 8 plants of antibacterials and funguses, and wherein funguses include following 4 plants：Phanerochaete chrysosporium（Phanerochaete chrysosporium）, aspergillus niger（Aspergillus niger）, Trichoderma viride（Trichoderma viride）And Candida lipolytica（Candida lipolytica）；Antibacterial includes following 4 plants：Bacillus subtilises（Bacillus subtilis）, blown-ball Azotobacter（Azotobacter chroococcum）, bacillus megaterium（Bacillus megaterium）And colloid bacillus cereus（Bacillus mucilaginosus）
The discarded branch bar 50kg of fermentation forest is taken respectively, and turf 20kg, perlite 15kg, Vermiculitum 10kg, decay sheep excrement 5kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.3kg, mix homogeneously obtain final product cultivation matrix.Wherein compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is the bright spring day board compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of Shandong red sun group production.
Purple leaf oil dish hole tray cultivation is carried out using above-mentioned cultivation matrix, sowing time is on July 3rd, 2012, and collecting time is August in 2012 20, using the hole tray of 60 cave specifications, simultaneously using conventional turf cultivation matrix as control, the yield of each hole tray after harvesting, is determined.Using the Apium graveolenss yield 247g/ disk of substrate culture of the present invention, than compareing output increased 8.3%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate, it is characterised in that consist of by weight：
Turf
10%——20%
Perlite
10%——20%
Vermiculitum
10%——15%
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer
0.3%
Sheep stool after becoming thoroughly decomposed
5%
Balance of fermentation forest discards branch bar.
2. a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Forest of wherein fermenting discards the preparation method of branch bar：Forest branch bar is crushed into the granule for particle diameter less than 8 millimeters, fresh chicken manure is added to adjust C/N=30/1-35/1, add the fermenting agent for accounting for gross weight 0.1% -0.5% again, the regulation water content that adds water is piled into fermentation heap fermentation 55% -60% after mixing, start turning when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C, control heap temperature 55 DEG C -65 DEG C keep at least 20 days, this period per turning in two days once, treat that heap temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C, water content at 20% -30%, fermentation ends.
3. a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Wherein fermenting agent is made up of 8 plants of antibacterials and funguses, and wherein funguses include following 4 plants：Phanerochaete chrysosporium（Phaneroch-
aete chrysosporium）, aspergillus niger（Aspergillus niger）, Trichoderma viride（Trichoderma
viride）And Candida lipolytica（Candida lipolytica）；Antibacterial includes following 4 plants：Bacillus subtilises（Bacillus subtilis）, blown-ball Azotobacter（Azotobacter chroococcum）, bacillus megaterium（Bacillus megaterium）And colloid bacillus cereus（Bacillus mucilag-
inosus）.
4. a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Wherein fermenting agent is HM fermenting agents, EM bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, rotten bar spirit, BM, good fortune shellfish zymocyte or Gymboree zymocyte.
5. a kind of Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Wherein fermentation heap is wide 2 meters, long 3 meters, high 1.2 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655065.4A CN106565299A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Potted vegetable cultivation matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655065.4A CN106565299A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Potted vegetable cultivation matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106565299A true CN106565299A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58506898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655065.4A Withdrawn CN106565299A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Potted vegetable cultivation matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106565299A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129401A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-05 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318616A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of Camless valve train method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510655065.4A patent/CN106565299A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129401A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-05 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318616A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of Camless valve train method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN111201988A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 无锡木趣科技有限公司 | Method for treating and utilizing organic covering production waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104387136B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof | |
| Singh et al. | Management options for rice residues for sustainable productivity of rice-wheat cropping system | |
| CN102630396B (en) | Method for thoroughly improving saline soil by combination of farming and grazing | |
| CN103420730B (en) | Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate | |
| CN105104044A (en) | Planting method for organic rice in mountainous area | |
| CN104086242A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103265384B (en) | Double-effect chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN104230574A (en) | Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN104961579A (en) | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105594432A (en) | Carbon-sink-increasing planting method for rocky desertification comprehensive treatment of karst region | |
| CN106304991A (en) | Corn straw turnover corrosion-promotion soil moisture conservation cultivation method | |
| CN104163741A (en) | Ecological charcoal fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103848653A (en) | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106348865A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN103524220A (en) | Production method for rice seedling cultivation dedicated organic fertilizer | |
| CN104557330A (en) | Special fertilizer for gourd seeds | |
| CN108476903A (en) | One method to grow tobacco with rice rice field-upland field rotation and the reparation of mineral nutrition original place | |
| Singh et al. | Environmental benefits of an alternative practice for sugarcane cultivation using Gracilaria-based seaweed biostimulant | |
| CN105084964A (en) | Organic decomposed fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701869B (en) | Crop straw leach liquor for improving fertilizer efficiency of mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer and preparation method of crop straw leach liquor | |
| CN106565299A (en) | Potted vegetable cultivation matrix | |
| CN108503481A (en) | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof with soil-loosening function | |
| CN103772033A (en) | Biological fertilizer made of radix euphorbiae lantu | |
| CN103396173A (en) | Microbial microcapsule fertilizer produced with agricultural waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |