CN108002930A - A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production Download PDFInfo
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- CN108002930A CN108002930A CN201810037685.5A CN201810037685A CN108002930A CN 108002930 A CN108002930 A CN 108002930A CN 201810037685 A CN201810037685 A CN 201810037685A CN 108002930 A CN108002930 A CN 108002930A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：100 200 parts of sheep manure, 100 200 parts of cow dung, 20 40 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30 40 parts of fermenting microbe, 30 40 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 30 40 parts of lignite, 20 40 parts of grouts, 20 40 parts of rice bran, 20 40 parts of brown sugar, 5 10 parts of 20 40 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, the present invention effectively activates the growth hormone gene of various crops, strengthening root, strong sprout, increasing both production and income, raising fruit pol is reached, improve protein, ascorbic content, retain water and nutrients, activate the hardening soil, form soil aggregate structure, drought resisting, cold-resistant, it is disease-resistant, suppress rot disease, canker, extend Crop growing stage, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production.
Background technology
At present, the whole world is faced with the Tough questions of increased population and environmental degradation, and inorganic fertilizer is big in agricultural production
Amount, which uses, can also make it that environmental degradation is more serious.The shortcoming of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has：Soil is destroyed, causes soil
The content of organic matter declines, and all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts acidifying, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon
Fauna is subject to heavy damage, causes its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meets the actual growth needs of crops；Crops
It is stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount year by year, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, makes
Into the underproduction；Agroecological environment deteriorates, and after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30%, and major part is arranged with farmland
Water flows into rivers and lakes or residues in soil and plant and crops body, not only brings environmental pollution but also jeopardizes the mankind and Sheng
The safety and health of life, these all become the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development；The above situation can be organic by applying
Fertilizer is improved, but the organic fertilizer of domestic many kinds is very different, due to the backwardness and deficiency of production technology, part
Organic fertilizer bacterial content wretched insufficiency effectively living, and because of the imperfection to Feedstock treating process, cause in raw material chemistry of pesticide into
Divide and indissoluble content of mineral substances is excessive, influence the using effect of organic fertilizer.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems that a kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production are invented.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, have
Raw material used in machine fertilizer and shared component are：100-200 parts of sheep manure, 100-200 parts of cow dung, 20-40 parts of rapeseed dregs,
30-40 parts of fermenting microbe, 30-40 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 30-40 parts of lignite, 20-40 parts of grouts, 20-40 parts of rice bran, brown sugar
5-10 parts of 20-40 parts, 20-40 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Enter in mixer, zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, until there is no agglomerate,
Obtain raw mixture；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, EM is answered
Conjunction microbial inoculum mechanical uniform is shed on raw mixture；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation；
Step 4, screening stirring：By raw mixture after fermentation, first time screening is carried out, raw mixture leads to
Cross material conveyor belt and enter material agitator, material agitator is put into after machine works well, by stirring make material body it is loose,
Uniformly；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
Preferably, it is additionally added 20-40 parts of dry straw in the step 1 raw material whipping process.
Preferably, the raw material sheep manure content of organic matter used in the organic fertilizer is 50%-60%.
Preferably, the raw material rapeseed dregs content of organic matter used in the organic fertilizer is more than 90%, and fiber content is less than
12%.
Preferably, in the step 1, raw material mixing time is 2-5 minutes.
Preferably, in the step 2, sheep manure and cow dung laying height are 100-115cm, and decomposed zymotechnique is height
Warm aerobic fermentation.
Preferably, in the step 3, turning fermentation is 5-7 times.
Preferably, in the step 4, raw mixture water content is 40%-45%.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention：Dryer temperature setting is 60-130 DEG C by the present invention, is avoided effectively living thin
Bacterium is because temperature is excessive and dead in drying course, and using EM composite bacteria agents, living bacteria count is high, can be moved in fast decoupled soil
The chemical compositions such as plant debris, residual chemical fertilizer, pesticide and indissoluble mineral matter, while the pathogen in soil, drop can also be suppressed
The nutritional ingredient being cured in solution release soil, the rapid physicochemical character for improving soil simultaneously effectively inhibit the generation of pest and disease damage,
Reduce the pollution to soil and agricultural product of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, raw material be used as using sheep manure and cow dung, digested animal husbandry discarded object with
Agricultural by product, is conducive to ecological protection and farming and animal husbandry sustainable development, using high temperature aerobic fermentation technique, is conducive to humus
Formation and carbon nutrient release, while during the fermentation nitrogenous organic matter be finally hydrolyzed to can directly for plant absorption profit
Nitrogen, improves the fertilizer efficiency of product, effectively activates the growth hormone gene of various crops, strengthening root, strong sprout, increasing both production and income,
Raising fruit pol is reached, has improved protein, ascorbic content, retain water and nutrients, activate the hardening soil, form soil group
Kernel structure, drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, suppression rot disease, canker, extends Crop growing stage, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio effect.
Present invention process is simple, and equipment requirement is low, workable, has good society generalization application.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：Sheep plate
100 parts of excrement, 100 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30 parts of fermenting microbe, 30 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 30 parts of lignite, grouts 20 part, meter
5 parts of 20 parts of chaff, 20 parts of brown sugar, 20 parts of dry straw, 20 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Entering in mixer, mixing time is 2 minutes, wherein, the sheep manure content of organic matter is 50%, and the rapeseed dregs content of organic matter is more than
90%, fiber content is less than 12%, and zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, directly
To no agglomerate, raw mixture is obtained；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, is laid with high
Spend for 100cm, by shedding in being sent out on raw mixture using high temperature aerobic fermentation technique for EM composite bacteria agent mechanical uniforms
Ferment；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation, turning fermentation is 5 times；
Step 4, screening stirring：By the raw mixture that moisture after fermentation is 40%, first time sieve is carried out
Choosing, raw mixture enter material agitator by material conveyor belt, put into material agitator after machine works well, pass through
Stirring makes material body loose, uniform；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
The raw material sheep manure content of organic matter used in organic fertilizer is 50%-60%, used in the organic fertilizer
The raw material rapeseed dregs content of organic matter is more than 90%, and fiber content is less than 12%, and in the step 1, raw material mixing time is 2-5
Point, in the step 2, it is 100-115cm that sheep manure and cow dung, which are laid with height, and decomposed zymotechnique is high temperature aerobic fermentation, institute
State in step 3, turning fermentation is 5-7 times, and in the step 4, raw mixture water content is 40%-45%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：Sheep plate
200 parts of excrement, 200 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of rapeseed dregs, 40 parts of fermenting microbe, 40 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 40 parts of lignite, grouts 40 part, meter
10 parts of 40 parts of chaff, 40 parts of brown sugar, 40 parts of dry straw, 40 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Entering in mixer, mixing time is 5 minutes, wherein, the sheep manure content of organic matter is 60%, and the rapeseed dregs content of organic matter is more than
90%, fiber content is less than 12%, and zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, directly
To no agglomerate, raw mixture is obtained；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, is laid with high
Spend for 115cm, by shedding in being sent out on raw mixture using high temperature aerobic fermentation technique for EM composite bacteria agent mechanical uniforms
Ferment；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation, turning fermentation is 7 times；
Step 4, screening stirring：By the raw mixture that moisture after fermentation is 45%, by after fermentation
Raw mixture, carries out first time screening, and raw mixture enters material agitator by material conveyor belt, treats machine run just
Input material agitator after often, makes material body loosely, uniformly by stirring；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
20-40 parts of dry straw is additionally added in step 1 raw material whipping process, raw material sheep plate used in the organic fertilizer
The excrement content of organic matter is 50%-60%, and the raw material rapeseed dregs content of organic matter used in the organic fertilizer is more than 90%, fiber
Content is less than 12%, and in the step 1, raw material mixing time is 2-5 points, and in the step 2, sheep manure and cow dung are laid with height
Spend for 100-115cm, decomposed zymotechnique is high temperature aerobic fermentation, and in the step 3, turning fermentation is 5-7 times, the step
In rapid four, raw mixture water content is 40%-45%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：Sheep plate
150 parts of excrement, 150 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 35 parts of fermenting microbe, 35 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 35 parts of lignite, grouts 30 part, meter
8 parts of 30 parts of chaff, 30 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Entering in mixer, mixing time is 3 minutes, wherein, the sheep manure content of organic matter is 55%, and the rapeseed dregs content of organic matter is more than
90%, fiber content is less than 12%, and zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, directly
To no agglomerate, raw mixture is obtained；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, is laid with high
Spend for 110cm, by shedding in being sent out on raw mixture using high temperature aerobic fermentation technique for EM composite bacteria agent mechanical uniforms
Ferment；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation, turning fermentation is 6 times；
Step 4, screening stirring：By the raw mixture that moisture after fermentation is 43%, first time sieve is carried out
Choosing, raw mixture enter material agitator by material conveyor belt, put into material agitator after machine works well, pass through
Stirring makes material body loose, uniform；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
20-40 parts of dry straw is additionally added in step 1 raw material whipping process, raw material sheep plate used in the organic fertilizer
The excrement content of organic matter is 50%-60%, and the raw material rapeseed dregs content of organic matter used in the organic fertilizer is more than 90%, fiber
Content is less than 12%, and in the step 1, raw material mixing time is 2-5 points, and in the step 2, sheep manure and cow dung are laid with height
Spend for 100-115cm, decomposed zymotechnique is high temperature aerobic fermentation, and in the step 3, turning fermentation is 5-7 times, the step
In rapid four, raw mixture water content is 40%-45%.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：Sheep plate
100 parts of excrement, 100 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30 parts of fermenting microbe, 30 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 30 parts of lignite, grouts 20 part, meter
5 parts of 20 parts of chaff, 20 parts of brown sugar, 20 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Enter in mixer, zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, until there is no agglomerate,
Obtain raw mixture；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, EM is answered
Conjunction microbial inoculum mechanical uniform is shed on raw mixture；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation；
Step 4, screening stirring：By raw mixture after fermentation, first time screening is carried out, raw mixture leads to
Cross material conveyor belt and enter material agitator, material agitator is put into after machine works well, by stirring make material body it is loose,
Uniformly；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：Sheep plate
200 parts of excrement, 200 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of rapeseed dregs, 40 parts of fermenting microbe, 40 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 40 parts of lignite, grouts 40 part, meter
10 parts of 40 parts of chaff, 40 parts of brown sugar, 40 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Enter in mixer, zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, until there is no agglomerate,
Obtain raw mixture；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, EM is answered
Conjunction microbial inoculum mechanical uniform is shed on raw mixture；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation；
Step 4, screening stirring：By raw mixture after fermentation, first time screening is carried out, raw mixture leads to
Cross material conveyor belt and enter material agitator, material agitator is put into after machine works well, by stirring make material body it is loose,
Uniformly；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared component are：Sheep plate
150 parts of excrement, 150 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 35 parts of fermenting microbe, 35 parts of EM composite bacteria agents, 35 parts of lignite, grouts 30 part, meter
8 parts of 30 parts of chaff, 30 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of plant ash and inorganic fertilizer, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent
Enter in mixer, zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, until there is no agglomerate,
Obtain raw mixture；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, EM is answered
Conjunction microbial inoculum mechanical uniform is shed on raw mixture；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine,
When 24 is small or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation；
Step 4, screening stirring：By raw mixture after fermentation, first time screening is carried out, raw mixture leads to
Cross material conveyor belt and enter material agitator, material agitator is put into after machine works well, by stirring make material body it is loose,
Uniformly；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture leads to after granulation
Belt feeder feeding dryer is crossed to be dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material transmission
Band, drier is delivered to by the raw mixture through screening, stirring by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Close dryer to be cooled down, obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
By more than six groups of embodiments can obtain six kinds of finished product organic fertilizer, by this six kinds of finished product organic fertilizer respectively into
Row actual test, then tested with conventional fertilizers, as a result draw six kinds of finished product organic fertilizer using effect have it is different
Lifting, wherein the using effect of organic fertilizer is best in embodiment 3, highest is worth, by being 60- by dryer temperature setting
130 DEG C, avoid effectively living bacterium in drying course because temperature is excessive and dead, using EM composite bacteria agents, living bacteria count is high,
Chemical composition and the indissoluble mineral matter such as animals and plants remnant, residual chemical fertilizer, pesticide in energy fast decoupled soil, while can also suppress
Pathogen in soil, the nutritional ingredient being cured in degraded release soil, the rapid physicochemical character for improving soil and effectively
Suppress the generation of pest and disease damage, reduce the pollution to soil and agricultural product of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, using sheep manure and cow dung as raw material,
Animal husbandry discarded object and agricultural by product have been digested, has been conducive to ecological protection and farming and animal husbandry sustainable development, using the aerobic hair of high temperature
Ferment technique, is conducive to the formation of humus and the release of carbon nutrient, while nitrogenous organic matter finally hydrolyzes during the fermentation
Can to be directly nitrogen that plant absorption utilizes, the fertilizer efficiency of product be improved, effectively activates the growth hormone gene of various crops,
Strengthening root, strong sprout, increasing both production and income, have reached raising fruit pol, improve protein, ascorbic content, retain water and nutrients, activation
The hardening soil, forms soil aggregate structure, drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, suppression rot disease, canker, extend Crop growing stage, carry
High chemical fertilizer utilization ratio effect, technique is simple, and equipment requirement is low, workable, has good society generalization application.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that raw material used in organic fertilizer and shared group
Part it is：100-200 parts of sheep manure, 100-200 parts of cow dung, 20-40 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30-40 parts of fermenting microbe, EM composite bacteria agents
30-40 parts, 30-40 parts of lignite, 20-40 parts of grouts, 20-40 parts of rice bran, 20-40 parts of brown sugar, 20-40 parts of plant ash and inorganic
It is 5-10 parts fertile, wherein：
The technological process of production of organic fertilizer, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, raw material stirring：Sheep manure, cow dung, lignite, grouts, rice bran, brown sugar, plant ash and inorganic fertilizer are sent into and stirred
Mix in machine, zymophyte is poured into water to pour into after dilution stirs evenly according to 1 to 300 and continues to stir, until there is no agglomerate, obtain
Raw mixture；
Step 2, decomposed fermentation：Raw mixture after stirring is uniformly layed in fermentation plant on ground, by EM compound bacterias
Agent mechanical uniform is shed on raw mixture；
Step 3, turning fermentation：When temperature reaches 65 DEG C, turning fermentation is carried out once using Multifunctional hide lifting machine, interval 24
Hour or so, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C again, carry out second of turning, observed temperature situation, when temperature is more than 65 DEG C into
Row turning, a length of 15-20 days during fermentation；
Step 4, screening stirring：By raw mixture after fermentation, first time screening is carried out, raw mixture passes through thing
Material conveyer belt enters material agitator, and material agitator is put into after machine works well, and makes material body loose, equal by stirring
It is even；
Step 5, is granulated：Using tooth granulating technique is stirred, add suitable water and bond granulating, raw mixture passes through skin after granulation
Band machine is sent into dryer and is dried；
Step 6, drying, cooling：Start dryer, when machine displays temperature reaches 60-130 DEG C, start material conveyor belt,
Raw mixture through screening, stirring is delivered to drier by material conveyor belt, when water content is closed less than 30%
Dryer is cooled down, and obtains finished product organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The step 1 is former
20-40 parts of dry straw is additionally added in material whipping process.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer
The used raw material sheep manure content of organic matter is 50%-60%.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer
The used raw material rapeseed dregs content of organic matter is more than 90%, and fiber content is less than 12%.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The step 1
In, raw material mixing time is 2-5 minutes.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The step 2
In, sheep manure and cow dung laying height are 100-115cm, and decomposed zymotechnique is high temperature aerobic fermentation.
7. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The step 3
In, turning fermentation is 5-7 times.
8. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and the technological process of production, it is characterised in that：The step 4
In, raw mixture water content is 40%-45%.
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