CN108675906A - The organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cymose buckwheat rhizome is planted on rendzinas - Google Patents

The organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cymose buckwheat rhizome is planted on rendzinas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108675906A
CN108675906A CN201811008583.7A CN201811008583A CN108675906A CN 108675906 A CN108675906 A CN 108675906A CN 201811008583 A CN201811008583 A CN 201811008583A CN 108675906 A CN108675906 A CN 108675906A
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parts
organic fertilizer
buckwheat rhizome
cymose buckwheat
rendzinas
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周日宝
颜方燕
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer fields, disclose a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas.The raw material of the organic fertilizer includes following components:20 35 parts of tea seed cake, 10 25 parts of plant ash, broad-leaf forest are fallen leaves 15 35 parts, 15 30 parts of maize straw, 25 40 parts of rice bran, 15 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 35 parts of cow dung, 26 parts of nitro humic acid, 0.25 2 parts of EM bacterium, 15 35 parts of water.Organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention can provide the various nutritional ingredients needed for cymose buckwheat rhizome growth, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and the yield and quality of cymose buckwheat rhizome can be improved, and is effectively improved the soil texture of rendzinas, have many advantages, such as that proportioning is reasonable, application effect is good and the feature of environmental protection is good.

Description

The organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cymose buckwheat rhizome is planted on rendzinas
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and its system for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas Preparation Method.
Background technology
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is the rhizome of polygonaceae plant cymose buckwheat rhizome Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meisn., is that China is civil Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, moistening lung kidney tonifying, invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, wind-dispelling dampness elimination.Be chiefly used in treat lung abscess, Abscess of throat, spontaneous sweating, protracted dysentery be more than, joint pain, the illnesss such as multiple abscess and traumatic injury.Recent study proves It also have anticancer, inhibit tumour cell lung invasion and transfer, eliminating the phlegm is anti-inflammatory, inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce reduction reaction and The advantages of enhancing the phagocytosis of macrophage.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome is the medicinal raw material of pharmaceutical manufacturer and Chinese medical extract enterprise, and demand is very big.In addition, cymose buckwheat rhizome seed Grain also has very high nutritive value, cauline leaf capable of using as feed.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome belongs to national two level Top-rated protected wild plants and largely excavates wild resource, place of production ecology ring for a long time Border is destroyed seriously, and wild resource is on the verge of exhaustion.So having carried out the large-scale artificial cultivation of cymose buckwheat rhizome in recent years, to solve gold The raw material supply of buckwheat, preserves the ecological environment.
Rendzinas is the natural soils of extensive development under environment of karst, be distributed widely in Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Chongqing, The provinces and regions such as Hubei, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangdong, rendzinas have its unique geologic feature, belong to rich calcium, alkalescent, natural fertility compared with Low soil, soil layer is shallow and discontinuous, and the content of organic matter is few, and general nutrient content is not high, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium insufficient supply, have Effect phosphorus is few, and retain water and nutrients energy force difference, vegetation habitat conditions is severe, the rock natural disposition plant ability of only resistance to lean, drought-enduring and thermophilic calcium It is grown on rendzinas.And cymose buckwheat rhizome is suitble to be grown in High aititude, good, the fertile loose sandy loam of draining, so in stone Cymose buckwheat rhizome is planted in dirt can influence its growth and development, yield and medical material quanlity.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the cymose buckwheat rhizome yield of the existing technology for being planted in rendzinas area not high The problem of, the organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas is provided, which has and can change The advantages of kind soil texture promotes absorption of the cymose buckwheat rhizome to nutrition, increases cymose buckwheat rhizome yield.
To achieve the goals above, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, The raw material of the organic fertilizer includes following components:
Preferably, the raw material of the organic fertilizer includes following components:
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method for the organic fertilizer of plantation cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, including with Lower step:
(1) tea seed cake, broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, rice bran, chicken manure, cow dung and water are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
(2) EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture to ferment, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) plant ash and nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials and are fermented, obtain the organic fertilizer, wherein The dosage of the above raw material is:
Preferably, before mixing, the tea seed cake is smashed to pieces, the broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves and corn straw smashing.
Preferably, in step (2), the temperature of fermentation is 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and the time is 6-8 days.
Preferably, in step (3), the temperature of fermentation is 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and the time is 4-6 days.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer made from the above method.
Through the above technical solutions, following advantages can be reached:
EM bacterium are first passed through to ferment to various composition in organic fertilizer, prepare nutrition comprehensively, balanced, organic matter is abundant Organic fertilizer meets absorbing rule of the cymose buckwheat rhizome to nutrient, provides the various nutritional ingredients needed for cymose buckwheat rhizome growth, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, Utilization rate of fertilizer is high, it is ensured that the cymose buckwheat rhizome nutrient demand short-term and long-term when rendzinas is cultivated on the ground can significantly facilitate Cymose buckwheat rhizome growth improves cymose buckwheat rhizome yield, increases economic benefit, improves cymose buckwheat rhizome medical material quanlity.
Specific implementation mode
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or Value should be understood as comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
In the present invention, broad-leaf forest fallen leaves can be the leaf of various broad leaf trees, and the type of broad leaf tree includes but not Be limited to Chinese chestnut, numb grain, sweetgum, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Chinese sumac, paulownia, cinnamomum camphora, paper mulberry, Chinese ash, sassafrases, Pterospermi Heterophylli, Spondias axillaris, Cornus controversa, Cotton rose, the flower bud of lily magnolia, peach, Lee, Flos micheliae Albae, Cortex Eucommiae, silk tree, Chinese scholar tree, white poplar, cherry, pears, lithocarpus glaber, hardwood nanmu, weeping willow, Chinese photinia, France Chinese parasol tree, Elaeocarpus decipiens.
The nitro humic acid is commercially available, such as with being purchased from Pingxiang City laterite humic acid Co., Ltd.
The EM bacterium can be photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.Content of microorganisms >=10,000,000,000/g of the EM bacterium, can be with It is commercially available, such as is purchased from Cangzhou bio tech ltd Hua Yu, product identification is that microorganism fertilizer (2011) faces word (1496 Number).
The tea seed cake can be the pie dregs that the seed of oil tea is pressed into oil expression.
The tea seed cake, plant ash, maize straw, rice bran, chicken manure and cow dung are commercially available.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, the original of the organic fertilizer Material includes following components:
Preferably, the mass parts of tea seed cake are 25-30 parts of (such as 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts or aforementioned numbers Arbitrary value between value);The mass parts of plant ash are 15-20 parts (such as 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts or aforementioned Arbitrary value between numerical value);Broad-leaf forest fallen leaves mass parts be 20-30 parts (such as 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 Arbitrary value between part, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts or aforementioned value);The mass parts of maize straw are 20-25 parts (arbitrary value between such as 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts or aforementioned value);The mass parts of rice bran are 30-35 parts (arbitrary value between such as 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts or aforementioned value);The mass parts of chicken manure are 20-25 parts (arbitrary value between such as 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts or aforementioned value);The mass parts of cow dung are 25-30 parts (arbitrary value between such as 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts or aforementioned value);The mass parts of nitro humic acid are 3-5 parts (arbitrary values between such as 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts or aforementioned value);The mass parts of EM bacterium are 0.5-1.5 (such as 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part, 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts or aforementioned of part Arbitrary value between numerical value));The mass parts of water be 20-30 parts (such as 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, Arbitrary value between 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts or aforementioned value).
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method for the organic fertilizer of plantation cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, packets Include following steps:
(1) tea seed cake, broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, rice bran, chicken manure, cow dung and water are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
(2) EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture to ferment, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) plant ash and nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials and are fermented, obtain the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, it smashs the tea seed cake to pieces before mixing, crushes the broad-leaf forest fallen leaves and maize straw.In step (2), The temperature of fermentation is 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and the time is 6-8 days.In step (3), the temperature of fermentation is 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and the time is 4-6 days, preferably 5 days.
The third aspect, the present invention provides one kind organic fertilizer made from the above method.
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention can be administered alone, or be applied together with other fertilizer.According to the invention one A preferred embodiment, organic fertilizer provided by the invention are applied together with composite fertilizer.The composite fertilizer is preferably ternary compound fertilizer, Nitrogen in composite fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium content ratio be preferably 15:15:15.
It is Chenzhou bridge nitridation work Co., Ltd that the ternary compound fertilizer, which is purchased from Chen Hua groups, and product is logical for " Su Xian " board With type composite fertilizer (executing standard GB15063-2001).
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Embodiment 1
27 parts of tea seed cake, 17 parts of plant ash are weighed, broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves 27 parts, 23 parts of maize straw, 32 parts of rice bran, chicken manure 23 Part, 27 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of nitro humic acid, 1.0 parts of EM bacterium, 25 parts of water.
The broad-leaf forest fallen leaves and maize straw are crushed, smashs the tea seed cake to pieces.By broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, tea seed cake, Cow dung, chicken manure, rice bran and water stir evenly, and obtain mixture.
The EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture, controlled at 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, are fermented 8 days, are obtained fermentation materials.
The plant ash and the nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials, controlled at 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, Fermentation 5 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
On the Hunan Province Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi Longshan County Trotta township western Hunan bamboo Ping Cun oolong mountain, Chinese medicine is limited Company's cymose buckwheat rhizome medicinal material planting base is tested, and a piece of land is selected as test block in this trial zone.In test block site preparation 1000kg/667m is used when turning over2The present embodiment described in organic fertilizer combination 50kg/667m2Ternary compound fertilizer make base manure;Then When height of seedling reaches 50-60cm, a ternary compound fertilizer, dose 25kg/667m are imposed2;It is imposed again when buddingging primary Ternary compound fertilizer, dose are similarly 25kg/667m2.In the process, growth process and yield are measured.
Comparative example
On the Hunan Province Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi Longshan County Trotta township western Hunan bamboo Ping Cun oolong mountain, Chinese medicine is limited Company's cymose buckwheat rhizome medicinal material planting base is tested, and a piece of land area as a contrast is selected in this trial zone.It is used in check plot 1000kg/667m2Common farmers''s barnyard manure combination 50kg/667m2Ternary compound fertilizer make base manure;Then reach 50- in height of seedling When 60cm, a ternary compound fertilizer, dose 25kg/667m are imposed2;A ternary compound fertilizer is imposed when buddingging again, is applied Fertilizer amount is similarly 25kg/667m2.In the process, growth process and yield are measured.
Embodiment 2
30 parts of tea seed cake, 20 parts of plant ash are weighed, broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves 30 parts, 25 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of rice bran, chicken manure 25 Part, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of nitro humic acid, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 30 parts of water.
The broad-leaf forest fallen leaves and maize straw are crushed, smashs the tea seed cake to pieces.By broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, tea seed cake, Cow dung, chicken manure, rice bran and water stir evenly, and obtain mixture.
The EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture, controlled at 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, are fermented 6 days, are obtained fermentation materials.
The plant ash and the nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials, controlled at 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, Fermentation 5 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
On the Hunan Province Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi Longshan County Trotta township western Hunan bamboo Ping Cun oolong mountain, Chinese medicine is limited Company's cymose buckwheat rhizome medicinal material planting base carries out operation in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
25 parts of tea seed cake, 15 parts of plant ash are weighed, broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves 20 parts, 20 parts of maize straw, 30 parts of rice bran, chicken manure 20 Part, 25 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of nitro humic acid, 0.5 part of EM bacterium, 20 parts of water.
The broad-leaf forest fallen leaves and maize straw are crushed, smashs the tea seed cake to pieces.By broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, tea seed cake, Cow dung, chicken manure, rice bran and water stir evenly, and obtain mixture.
The EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture, controlled at 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, are fermented 7 days, are obtained fermentation materials.
The plant ash and the nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials, controlled at 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, Fermentation 5 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
On the Hunan Province Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi Longshan County Trotta township western Hunan bamboo Ping Cun oolong mountain, Chinese medicine is limited Company's cymose buckwheat rhizome medicinal material planting base carries out operation in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
35 parts of tea seed cake, 25 parts of plant ash are weighed, broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves 35 parts, 30 parts of maize straw, 40 parts of rice bran, chicken manure 30 Part, 35 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of nitro humic acid, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 35 parts of water.
The broad-leaf forest fallen leaves and maize straw are crushed, smashs the tea seed cake to pieces.By broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, tea seed cake, Cow dung, chicken manure, rice bran and water stir evenly, and obtain mixture.
The EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture, controlled at 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, are fermented 7 days, are obtained fermentation materials.
The plant ash and the nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials, controlled at 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, Fermentation 5 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
On the Hunan Province Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi Longshan County Trotta township western Hunan bamboo Ping Cun oolong mountain, Chinese medicine is limited Company's cymose buckwheat rhizome medicinal material planting base carries out operation in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
20 parts of tea seed cake, 10 parts of plant ash are weighed, broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves 15 parts, 15 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of rice bran, chicken manure 15 Part, 20 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of nitro humic acid, 0.25 part of EM bacterium, 15 parts of water.Remaining operation is in the same manner as in Example 1.
The broad-leaf forest fallen leaves and maize straw are crushed, smashs the tea seed cake to pieces.By broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, tea seed cake, Cow dung, chicken manure, rice bran and water stir evenly, and obtain mixture.
The EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture, controlled at 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, are fermented 7 days, are obtained fermentation materials.
The plant ash and the nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials, controlled at 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, Fermentation 5 days, obtains organic fertilizer.
On the Hunan Province Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi Longshan County Trotta township western Hunan bamboo Ping Cun oolong mountain, Chinese medicine is limited Company's cymose buckwheat rhizome medicinal material planting base carries out operation in the same manner as in Example 1.
Above-described embodiment is compared to obtain following table with the cymose buckwheat rhizome various parameters in comparative example:
The relation table of embodiment and cymose buckwheat rhizome various parameters in comparative example
It can be seen from above table after it applied the organic fertilizer described in embodiment 1-5, the root yield of cymose buckwheat rhizome It is obviously increased relative to comparative example with seed production.And observed according to the present inventor, use organic fertilizer described in embodiment 1-5 The produced seed of cymose buckwheat rhizome is more full later.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In the skill of the present invention In art conception range, technical scheme of the present invention can be carried out a variety of simple variants, including each technical characteristic with it is any its Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, which is characterized in that the raw material of the organic fertilizer includes following Component:
2. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for planting cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer Raw material include following components:
3. a kind of preparation method for the organic fertilizer of plantation cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) tea seed cake, broad-leaf forest fallen leaves, maize straw, rice bran, chicken manure, cow dung and water are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
(2) EM bacterium are accessed into the mixture to ferment, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) plant ash and nitro humic acid are added in the fermentation materials and are fermented, obtain the organic fertilizer, wherein more than The dosage of raw material is:
4. the preparation method according to claim 3 for the organic fertilizer of plantation cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, which is characterized in that Before mixing, the tea seed cake is smashed to pieces, the broad-leaf forest is fallen leaves and corn straw smashing.
5. the preparation method according to claim 3 for the organic fertilizer of plantation cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, which is characterized in that In step (2), the temperature of fermentation is 60 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and the time is 6-8 days.
6. the preparation method according to claim 3 for the organic fertilizer of plantation cymose buckwheat rhizome on rendzinas, which is characterized in that In step (3), the temperature of fermentation is 50 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, and the time is 4-6 days.
7. organic fertilizer made from the method described in any one of claim 3-6.
CN201811008583.7A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 The organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cymose buckwheat rhizome is planted on rendzinas Pending CN108675906A (en)

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