CN107445765A - A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445765A CN107445765A CN201710745838.7A CN201710745838A CN107445765A CN 107445765 A CN107445765 A CN 107445765A CN 201710745838 A CN201710745838 A CN 201710745838A CN 107445765 A CN107445765 A CN 107445765A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer；Including following raw material by weight：Urea 40~60, potassium sulfate 20~50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~30, calcium magnesium phosphate 10~30, ardealite 8~12, epsom salt 3~5, ferrous sulfate 1~3, boric acid 3~5, zinc sulfate 8~12, manganese sulfate 4~8, chicken manure 15~25, rapeseed dregs 10~20, manioc waste 10~20, furfural dregs 10~20, vinasse 15~25, sucrose 10~20, compound beneficial bacterium 8~12, compound amino acid 8~12, compound Chinese medicine 20~30, B B-complex 10~20；The fertilizer of the present invention, nutrition science is reasonable, through showing that after fertilizer application American Red wild peach tree of the present invention, per mu yield can reach more than 2600kg, and substance is obvious in more than 0.4kg, effect of increasing production using result of the test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wild peach is subordinate to rosaceous plant, originates in Gansu, China, Shaanxi plateau band, and there is cultivation existing all parts of the country, plant
Train with a long history, have protein, fat, carbohydrate (grape in the ground such as North China, East China, northwest, the main nutrient composition of peach main product
Sugar, fructose, sucrose, xylose), volatile oil, cellulose, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, nicotinic acid, Hu
Radish element, malic acid, citric acid etc., rich in nutrition content.Peach is classified as (peach, Lee, apricot, chestnut, jujube) first of 5 fruits by ancients, is had
The good names such as " peach offered as a birthday present ", " flat peach ".American Red wild peach is high-quality, the morning that the series introduced from the U.S. eats seed selection in peach new varieties raw
Ripe, hard meat peach new varieties, the kind have the characteristics that：Precocious high-quality, high and stable yield, strong adaptability, picking time be long, it is resistance to put it is resistance to
Storage, and nutritional ingredient is rich in, due to the distinguishing feature of American Red wild peach, receive pursuing for consumers in general.
American Red wild peach is high-yield crop, and fertilizer requirement is larger, and what is applied at present is the traditional fertilizer kind of in the market, American Red hair
Peach absorption difference, fertilizer efficiency can not be played, often result in fertilizer deficiency, on the one hand caused the waste of Fertilizer resources, on the other hand also make
Deposited into chemical fertilizer so as to be damaged to soil, the unfavorable condition that head is smaller, yields poorly be present in the American Red wild peach planted,
Nutrient uptake feature usually due to different growing stage during the cultivation of American Red wild peach, management grasps imperfection, causes the U.S.
The quality degradation of red wild peach yield, now with increase of the people to the degree of liking of American Red wild peach class product, in the market
It is growing day by day to the demand of American Red wild peach, still, the nutritional ingredient structure of current fertilizer, it is difficult to meet American Red wild peach not
Need fertilizer with growth period requires that yield is difficult to meet the needs of existing market, therefore, adjusts conventional fertilizers structure composition, increases
It is current urgent problem to add American Red wild peach yield, has important economic implications and realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40~60, potassium sulfate 20~
50th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~30, calcium magnesium phosphate 10~30, ardealite 8~12, epsom salt 3~5, ferrous sulfate 1~3, boron
Acid 3~5, zinc sulfate 8~12, manganese sulfate 4~8, chicken manure 15~25, rapeseed dregs 10~20, manioc waste 10~20, furfural dregs 10~
20th, vinasse 15~25, sucrose 10~20, compound beneficial bacterium 8~12, compound amino acid 8~12, compound Chinese medicine 20~30, compound
Vitamin 10~20.
Including following raw material by weight：Urea 50, potassium sulfate 35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20, calcium magnesium phosphate 20, phosphorus stone
Cream 10, epsom salt 4, ferrous sulfate 2, boric acid 4, zinc sulfate 10, manganese sulfate 6, chicken manure 20, rapeseed dregs 15, manioc waste 15, chaff
Aldehyde slag 15, vinasse 20, sucrose 15, compound beneficial bacterium 10, compound amino acid 10, compound Chinese medicine 25, B B-complex 15.
Described compound beneficial bacterium, be by bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus by 0.8~
1.2:1~2:0.4~0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.8~1.2 by tryptophan and serine:0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described compound Chinese medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：The root of kudzu vine 15~25, rhizoma alismatis 15~25, strand
Indigo plant 10~20, rhizome of cyrtomium 6~12, Eclipta prostrata 3~8, aloe 8~12, Chinese actinidia root 12~18, Chinese knotweed herb 10~20.
Described B B-complex, it is by 0.2~0.5 by vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E：0.6~0.9:
0.8~1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the American Red wild peach special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture, and heating makes its molten
Solution, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, ultraviolet irradiates 8~12min, adds
Enter the water of 2~3 times of crushed material quality amounts, heat 40~50min of infusion, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, by filtrate and
Complex enzyme liquid presses 1:0.08~0.12 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：It is 0.1~0.3mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sugarcane by particle diameter
Sugar and the filter residue of step (2) are mixed, and mix thoroughly, and the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, uses black film
Covering, ferment 2~3d, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, led to
Cross comminutor granulation, you can.
Described ultraviolet, its wavelength are 225~235nm.
Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by 0.8~1.2 by cellulase, papain and alpha-amylase:0.4~0.6:
0.5~0.7 mass ratio mixing, adds water, reconciles into the solution that content is 50~60%.
Described fermentation, fermentation temperature are 35.5~36.5 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55~65%.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The fertilizer of the present invention, there is significant volume increase to American Red wild peach
Effect, the raw material sources of fertilizer of the present invention are extensive, and preparation method is simple, and cost is low, with strong points, and this dedicated fertilizer contains the U.S.
A variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to red wild peach tree, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=38%, rich in American Red
The multiple elements such as zinc, iron, copper, boron required for the growth of wild peach tree, are adequately met the life of American Red wild peach tree different times
Long development and high-quality, high yield needs, simultaneously effective improve soil texture, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer, reduction is applied
Fertile number, slow down excessive fertilization and injured to caused by soil；Through being shown using result of the test, fertilizer application American Red hair of the present invention
After peach, per mu yield can reach more than 2600kg, and substance is obvious in more than 0.4kg, effect of increasing production.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, ardealite 8kg, epsom salt 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, boric acid 3kg, zinc sulfate
It is 8kg, manganese sulfate 4kg, chicken manure 15kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, manioc waste 10kg, furfural dregs 10kg, vinasse 15kg, sucrose 10kg, multiple
Close beneficial bacterium 8kg, compound amino acid 8kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, B B-complex 10kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, being will be withered
Careless bacillus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus press 0.8:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described is compound
Amino acid, it is by 0.8 by tryptophan and serine:0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound Chinese medicine, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：Root of kudzu vine 15kg, rhizoma alismatis 15kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 10kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 6kg, Eclipta prostrata 3kg, aloe 8kg, macaque
Peach root 12kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.2 by vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E：
0.6:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the American Red wild peach special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture, and heating makes its molten
Solution, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, is shone with a length of 225nm ultraviolet
8min is penetrated, adds the water of 2~3 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, infusion 40min is heated, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, will
Filtrate and complex enzyme liquid press 1:0.08 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and alpha-amylase press 0.8:0.4:0.5 mass ratio mixing, adds water, reconciles into the solution that content is 50%；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：By particle diameter be 0.1mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sucrose and
The filter residue mixing of step (2), is mixed thoroughly, the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, is covered with black film
Lid, at 35.5 DEG C, 2~3d of fermentation, that is, be made organic fertilizer in the environment of relative humidity is 55%；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, led to
Cross comminutor granulation, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Urea 60kg, potassium sulfate 50kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 30kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, ardealite 12kg, epsom salt 5kg, ferrous sulfate 3kg, boric acid 5kg, zinc sulfate
It is 12kg, manganese sulfate 8kg, chicken manure 25kg, rapeseed dregs 20kg, manioc waste 20kg, furfural dregs 20kg, vinasse 25kg, sucrose 20kg, multiple
Close beneficial bacterium 12kg, compound amino acid 12kg, compound Chinese medicine 30kg, B B-complex 20kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, be by
Bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus press 1.2:2:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described answers
Amino acid is closed, is by 1.2 by tryptophan and serine:0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound Chinese medicine, by pressing below
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Root of kudzu vine 25kg, rhizoma alismatis 25kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 20kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 12kg, Eclipta prostrata 8kg, aloe 12kg,
Chinese actinidia root 18kg, Chinese knotweed herb 20kg；Described B B-complex, be by vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E by
0.5：0.9:1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the American Red wild peach special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture, and heating makes its molten
Solution, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, is shone with a length of 235nm ultraviolet
12min is penetrated, adds the water of 2~3 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, infusion 50min is heated, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, will
Filtrate and complex enzyme liquid press 1:0.12 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and alpha-amylase press 1.2:0.6:0.7 mass ratio mixing, adds water, reconciles into the solution that content is 60%；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：By particle diameter be 0.3mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sucrose and
The filter residue mixing of step (2), is mixed thoroughly, the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, is covered with black film
Lid, at 36.5 DEG C, 2~3d of fermentation, that is, be made organic fertilizer in the environment of relative humidity is 65%；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, led to
Cross comminutor granulation, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Urea 50kg, potassium sulfate 35kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, ardealite 10kg, epsom salt 4kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, boric acid 4kg, zinc sulfate
It is 10kg, manganese sulfate 6kg, chicken manure 20kg, rapeseed dregs 15kg, manioc waste 15kg, furfural dregs 15kg, vinasse 20kg, sucrose 15kg, multiple
Close beneficial bacterium 10kg, compound amino acid 10kg, compound Chinese medicine 25kg, B B-complex 15kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, be by
Bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus press 1:1.5:0.6 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described answers
Amino acid is closed, is by 1 by tryptophan and serine:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound Chinese medicine, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：Root of kudzu vine 20kg, rhizoma alismatis 20kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 15kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 9kg, Eclipta prostrata 5kg, aloe 10kg, macaque
Peach root 15kg, Chinese knotweed herb 15kg；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.3 by vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E：
0.8:1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the American Red wild peach special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture, and heating makes its molten
Solution, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, is shone with a length of 230nm ultraviolet
10min is penetrated, adds the water of 2~3 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, infusion 45min is heated, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, will
Filtrate and complex enzyme liquid press 1:0.1 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, pawpaw
Protease and alpha-amylase press 1:0.5:0.6 mass ratio mixing, adds water, reconciles into the solution that content is 55%；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：By particle diameter be 0.2mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sucrose and
The filter residue mixing of step (2), is mixed thoroughly, the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, is covered with black film
Lid, at 36 DEG C, 2~3d of fermentation, that is, be made organic fertilizer in the environment of relative humidity is 60%；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, led to
Cross comminutor granulation, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40kg, potassium sulfate 50kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, ardealite 8kg, epsom salt 5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, boric acid 5kg, zinc sulfate
It is 8kg, manganese sulfate 8kg, chicken manure 15kg, rapeseed dregs 20kg, manioc waste 10kg, furfural dregs 20kg, vinasse 15kg, sucrose 20kg, multiple
Close beneficial bacterium 8kg, compound amino acid 12kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, B B-complex 20kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, be by
Bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus press 1.2:1:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described answers
Amino acid is closed, is by 1.2 by tryptophan and serine:0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound Chinese medicine, by pressing below
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Root of kudzu vine 25kg, rhizoma alismatis 15kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 20kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 6kg, Eclipta prostrata 8kg, aloe 8kg, Mi
Monkey peach root 18kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.2 by vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E：
0.9:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the American Red wild peach special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture, and heating makes its molten
Solution, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, is shone with a length of 225nm ultraviolet
12min is penetrated, adds the water of 2~3 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, infusion 40min is heated, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, will
Filtrate and complex enzyme liquid press 1:0.12 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and alpha-amylase press 0.8:0.6:0.5 mass ratio mixing, add water, reconcile into content be 50~60% solution i.e.
Can；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：By particle diameter be 0.1mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sucrose and
The filter residue mixing of step (2), is mixed thoroughly, the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, is covered with black film
Lid, at 36.5 DEG C, 2~3d of fermentation, that is, be made organic fertilizer in the environment of relative humidity is 65%；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, led to
Cross comminutor granulation, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Urea 60kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 30kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, ardealite 12kg, epsom salt 5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, boric acid 5kg, zinc sulfate
It is 8kg, manganese sulfate 8kg, chicken manure 15kg, rapeseed dregs 20kg, manioc waste 10kg, furfural dregs 20kg, vinasse 15kg, sucrose 20kg, multiple
Close beneficial bacterium 8kg, compound amino acid 12kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, B B-complex 20kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, be by
Bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus press 1.2:1:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described answers
Amino acid is closed, is by 1.2 by tryptophan and serine:0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound Chinese medicine, by pressing below
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Root of kudzu vine 25kg, rhizoma alismatis 15kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 20kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 6kg, Eclipta prostrata 8kg, aloe 8kg, Mi
Monkey peach root 18kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.5 by vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E：
0.6:1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the American Red wild peach special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture, and heating makes its molten
Solution, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, is shone with a length of 235nm ultraviolet
8min is penetrated, adds the water of 2~3 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, infusion 50min is heated, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, will
Filtrate and complex enzyme liquid press 1:0.08 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；Described complex enzyme liquid, it is by cellulase, wood
Melon protease and alpha-amylase press 1.2:0.4:0.7 mass ratio mixing, adds water, reconciles into the solution that content is 60%；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：By particle diameter be 0.3mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sucrose and
The filter residue mixing of step (2), is mixed thoroughly, the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, is covered with black film
Lid, at 35.5 DEG C, 2~3d of fermentation, that is, be made organic fertilizer in the environment of relative humidity is 65%；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, led to
Cross comminutor granulation, you can.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the planting site in Anshun City, Guizhou Province Puding County area just outside a city gate town Mu Nai villages respectively；
Experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, using identical base manure, field management is carried out by same person, difference
The fertilizer used in top dressing is in, the fertilizer that the preparation of embodiment 1~5 is respectively adopted in first five set experimentation, during top dressing is carried out
Top dressing, the 6th group carries out top dressing as compareing using commercially available fertilizer, wherein dressing time, top dressing number and top dressing institute dose
Identical, mu plantation amount is also identical, is colonized by 3~4m of line-spacing × 3~4m of spacing in the rows density, is chased after with reference to the plantation of local American Red wild peach
Fertilizer amount carries out top dressing, the per mu yield of American Red wild peach is counted within experimental period, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Per mu yield kg | Single average weight (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2665.6 | 0.42 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2652.5 | 0.44 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2686.8 | 0.45 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2674.3 | 0.41 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2636.9 | 0.43 |
| Control group | 2416.5 | 0.35 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of American Red wild peach special fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea 40~60, sulphur
Sour potassium 20~50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~30, calcium magnesium phosphate 10~30, ardealite 8~12, epsom salt 3~5, sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron 1~3, boric acid 3~5, zinc sulfate 8~12, manganese sulfate 4~8, chicken manure 15~25, rapeseed dregs 10~20, manioc waste 10~20,
Furfural dregs 10~20, vinasse 15~25, sucrose 10~20, compound beneficial bacterium 8~12, compound amino acid 8~12, compound Chinese medicine 20
~30, B B-complex 10~20.
2. American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：
Urea 50, potassium sulfate 35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20, calcium magnesium phosphate 20, ardealite 10, epsom salt 4, ferrous sulfate 2, boric acid 4,
Zinc sulfate 10, manganese sulfate 6, chicken manure 20, rapeseed dregs 15, manioc waste 15, furfural dregs 15, vinasse 20, sucrose 15, compound beneficial bacterium
10th, compound amino acid 10, compound Chinese medicine 25, B B-complex 15.
3. American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound beneficial bacterium, be by withered grass
Bacillus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and colloid bacillus cereus press 0.8~1.2:1~2:0.4~0.8 mass ratio mixing system
.
4. American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid, be by color ammonia
Acid and serine press 0.8~1.2:0.3~0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound Chinese medicine, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：The root of kudzu vine 15~25, rhizoma alismatis 15~25, gynostemma pentaphylla 10~20, rhizome of cyrtomium 6~12, Eclipta prostrata 3~8, aloe
8~12, Chinese actinidia root 12~18, Chinese knotweed herb 10~20.
6. American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described B B-complex, be to give birth to dimension
Plain B1, vitamin B6 and vitamin E press 0.2~0.5：0.6~0.9:0.8~1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
7. the preparation method of American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ardealite, epsom salt,
Ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate mixing, the water of 0.5~1 times of amount of mixture being incorporated as, heating makes its dissolving,
Through cooling down, dehydrating, inorganic fertilizer is obtained；
(2) prepared by compound Chinese medicine：Chinese medicine is weighed by the formula of compound Chinese medicine, crushed, ultraviolet irradiates 8~12min, adds institute
The water of 2~3 times of crushed material quality amounts are stated, 40~50min of infusion is heated, filtering, filter residue is dried for standby, by filtrate and compound
Enzyme liquid presses 1:0.08~0.12 mass ratio mixing, is made zymotic fluid；
(3) organic fertilizer is prepared：By particle diameter be 0.1~0.3mm chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, manioc waste, furfural dregs, vinasse, sucrose and
The filter residue mixing of step (2), is mixed thoroughly, the zymotic fluid prepared with step (2) is uniformly sprayed on the mixture, is covered with black film
Lid, ferment 2~3d, that is, organic fertilizer is made；
(4) special fertilizer is prepared：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, compound beneficial bacterium, compound amino acid, B B-complex are mixed, by making
Grain machine is granulated, you can.
8. the preparation method of American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described ultraviolet, its ripple
A length of 225~235nm.
9. the preparation method of American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described complex enzyme liquid, be
Cellulase, papain and alpha-amylase are pressed 0.8~1.2:0.4~0.6:0.5~0.7 mass ratio mixing, adds water,
Reconcile into the solution that content is 50~60%.
10. the preparation method of American Red wild peach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described fermentation, fermentation temperature
Spend for 35.5~36.5 DEG C, relative humidity is 55~65%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108569937A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-09-25 | 晋江市兴发果蔬农民专业合作社 | Expelling parasite organic environmental-protection fertilizer |
| CN111892429A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-06 | 昆明学院 | Special fertilizer for American red peaches and preparation and use methods thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069549A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-08-26 CN CN201710745838.7A patent/CN107445765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069549A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108569937A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-09-25 | 晋江市兴发果蔬农民专业合作社 | Expelling parasite organic environmental-protection fertilizer |
| CN111892429A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-06 | 昆明学院 | Special fertilizer for American red peaches and preparation and use methods thereof |
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