CN108585983A - A kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108585983A CN108585983A CN201810863496.3A CN201810863496A CN108585983A CN 108585983 A CN108585983 A CN 108585983A CN 201810863496 A CN201810863496 A CN 201810863496A CN 108585983 A CN108585983 A CN 108585983A
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- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
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- microbial bacterial
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, and raw material includes pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse, wheat stalk, corncob, microbial bacterial agent etc.；Preparation method includes：After wheat stalk, corncob, walnut shell, chestnut shell are mixed, crushing obtains mixture C；Pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse and mixture C are uniformly mixed, microbial bacterial agent is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation substrate；Fermentation substrate is poured into fermentation vat, first stage fermentation, second stage fermentation is carried out, obtains fermentation organic fertilizer.Fermentation organic fertilizer fertility provided by the invention is strong, fertility is lasting, sow before as base fertilizer application after, crops can be played strong sprout, volume increase remarkable effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation fields more particularly to a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer input increases significantly in recent years, and since nutrient type contained by chemical fertilizer is single, chronic administration be easy to cause soil
It is uneven with the nutrient in food, nutrient loss is caused, environment is polluted, quality of agricultural product can be reduced using improper.It is long-term a large amount of
The activity that can inhibit edaphon using chemical fertilizer causes the self-regulation ability of soil to decline, thus while in chemical fertilizer
Contained single nutrient is high, and amount of application is few, but chronic administration chemical fertilizer is not under the demand of current pay attention to day by day living environment
Desirable, it is of great significance to the development of organic fertilizer.
Farm manure is to save bit by bit the excrement of the excrement of pig, chicken, ox, sheep that farmers' raises etc. and people jointly, and accumulation is rotten
Ripe obtained organic fertilizer.Than wide, cost is relatively low in the source of farm manure；Nutrient contained by farm manure is more comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is steady
Fixed and lasting, farm manure also contains calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and various micro members other than containing nitrogen, phosphorus, three big nutrient of potassium
Element and some can stimulate the substance of root growth and various beneficial edaphons；Farm manure can improve soil texture,
Contain abundant humic acid in farm manure, it can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, and soil is made to become soft, improve in soil
Moisture and air conditions, be conducive to root system growth；Soil fertilizer water retention property can be increased, improve ground temperature, moreover it is possible to promote soil
Middle beneficial microorganism activity and breeding etc.；The fertilizer efficiency of farm manure is long.
But nutrient is mostly organic or slow state in the farm manure of non-fermentation maturity, cannot directly absorb profit by crop
With, only decomposition and inversion can just be absorbed by crops utilization at quick-acting states, so, farm manure do not ferment directly application fertilizer efficiency can be made to subtract
Slowly.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention provides a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer, raw material includes by weight：30-40 parts of pig manure, cow dung 10-15
Part, 10-15 parts of manioc waste, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of wheat stalk, 7-13 parts of corncob, 6-10 parts of walnut shell, Chinese chestnut
5-10 parts of shell, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.
Preferably, the content of lactobacillus fermenti is 1 × 10 in microbial bacterial agent8-3×108Cfu/g, bacillus subtilis
Content is 3 × 107-5×107The content of cfu/g, candida utili bacterium are 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g。
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of this kind fermentation organic fertilizer, include the following steps：
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to proportioning, microbial bacterial agent is divided into two groups, i.e. A groups and B groups；
S2, it after mixing wheat stalk, corncob, walnut shell, chestnut shell, crushes and obtains mixture C；
S3, the mixture C obtained in pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse and S2 is uniformly mixed, adds A group microbial bacterias
Agent is uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, fermentation substrate is poured into fermentation vat, carries out first stage fermentation, add B group microbial bacterial agents, be uniformly mixed, into
Row second stage is fermented, and fermentation organic fertilizer is obtained.
Preferably, the weight ratio of A groups microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agents is 3-4：1.
Preferably, the grain size of mixture C is 10-20 mesh in S2.
Preferably, the temperature that the first stage ferments in S4 is 36-40 DEG C, and the time is 2-4 days.
Preferably, the temperature that second stage is fermented in S4 is 32-36 DEG C, and the time is 8-12 days.
Fermentation organic fertilizer provided by the invention is passed through using pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse, wheat stalk, corncob
Fermentation is made, and fertility is strong, fertility is lasting, and can effectively improve soil, alleviate soil hardening, improve soil texture；Before sowing
As base fertilizer apply after, crops can be played strong sprout, volume increase remarkable effect.
The present invention controls type, the quantity of microorganism fungus kind by adding microbial bacterial agent, fermentation temperature, time etc. because
Element so that the fermentation substrates such as pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste fully ferment, and larger molecular organics matter, which is converted to, to be absorbed by plants
Small-molecule substance, fertility is powerful.Through everfermentation, institutional framework is fluffy, porous, can for walnut shell that the present invention adds, chestnut shell
The nutriment generated with absorption fermentation so that nutriment is gradually released in soil so that fertility is more lasting.
Raw material of the present invention all derives from natural waste resource, therefore without any side effects to crops, efficiently solves
Peasant household farming problem of fertilization reduces Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households cost, improves household income.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer, raw material includes by weight：33 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of cow dung, manioc waste 11
Part, 14 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of wheat stalk, 9 parts of corncob, 8 parts of walnut shell, 7 parts of chestnut shell, 2.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1.4 × 108The content of cfu/g, bacillus subtilis are 4.2 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 2.8 × 107cfu/g。
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer, raw material includes by weight：36 parts of pig manure, 14 parts of cow dung, manioc waste 13
Part, 12 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of wheat stalk, 10 parts of corncob, 9 parts of walnut shell, 6 parts of chestnut shell, 1.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 2.6 × 108The content of cfu/g, bacillus subtilis are 4.7 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 1.3 × 107cfu/g。
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer, raw material includes by weight：38 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of cow dung, manioc waste 14
Part, 13 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of wheat stalk, 11 parts of corncob, 7 parts of walnut shell, 8 parts of chestnut shell, 2.2 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1.9 × 108The content of cfu/g, bacillus subtilis are 3.2 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 2.3 × 107cfu/g。
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of fermentation organic fertilizer, include the following steps：
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 1, microbial bacterial agent is divided into two groups, i.e. A groups and B groups, A group microorganisms
The weight ratio of microbial inoculum and B group microbial bacterial agents is 3.2：1；
S2, after mixing wheat stalk, corncob, walnut shell, chestnut shell, 14 mesh sieve is crushed, mixture C is obtained；
S3, the mixture C obtained in pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse and S2 is uniformly mixed, adds A group microbial bacterias
Agent is uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, fermentation substrate is poured into fermentation vat, carries out first stage fermentation, the temperature of first stage fermentation is 38 DEG C, fermentation 3
It, adds B group microbial bacterial agents, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation is 33 DEG C, fermentation
11 days, obtain fermentation organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of fermentation organic fertilizer, include the following steps：
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 2, microbial bacterial agent is divided into two groups, i.e. A groups and B groups, A group microorganisms
The weight ratio of microbial inoculum and B group microbial bacterial agents is 3.5：1；
S2, after mixing wheat stalk, corncob, walnut shell, chestnut shell, 18 mesh sieve is crushed, mixture C is obtained；
S3, the mixture C obtained in pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse and S2 is uniformly mixed, adds A group microbial bacterias
Agent is uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, fermentation substrate is poured into fermentation vat, carries out first stage fermentation, the temperature of first stage fermentation is 39 DEG C, fermentation
2.5 days, B group microbial bacterial agents are added, are uniformly mixed, carry out second stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation is 34 DEG C, hair
Ferment 9 days obtains fermentation organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of fermentation organic fertilizer, include the following steps：
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 3, microbial bacterial agent is divided into two groups, i.e. A groups and B groups, A group microorganisms
The weight ratio of microbial inoculum and B group microbial bacterial agents is 3.7：1；
S2, after mixing wheat stalk, corncob, walnut shell, chestnut shell, 12 mesh sieve is crushed, mixture C is obtained；
S3, the mixture C obtained in pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse and S2 is uniformly mixed, adds A group microbial bacterias
Agent is uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, fermentation substrate is poured into fermentation vat, carries out first stage fermentation, the temperature of first stage fermentation is 37 DEG C, fermentation
3.5 days, B group microbial bacterial agents are added, are uniformly mixed, carry out second stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation is 35 DEG C, hair
Ferment 10 days obtains fermentation organic fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：30-40 parts of pig manure, 10-15 parts of cow dung, wood
10-15 parts of potato slag, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of wheat stalk, 7-13 parts of corncob, 6-10 parts of walnut shell, chestnut shell 5-10
Part, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
2. a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes acidified milk bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.
3. a kind of fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that lactobacillus fermenti in the microbial bacterial agent
Content be 1 × 108-3×108The content of cfu/g, bacillus subtilis are 3 × 107-5×107Cfu/g, candida utili
The content of bacterium is 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g。
4. a kind of preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to proportioning, microbial bacterial agent is divided into two groups, i.e. A groups and B groups；
S2, it after mixing wheat stalk, corncob, walnut shell, chestnut shell, crushes and obtains mixture C；
S3, the mixture C obtained in pig manure, cow dung, manioc waste, bagasse and S2 is uniformly mixed, adds A group microbial bacterias
Agent is uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, fermentation substrate is poured into fermentation vat, carries out first stage fermentation, add B group microbial bacterial agents, be uniformly mixed, into
Row second stage is fermented, and fermentation organic fertilizer is obtained.
5. a kind of preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the A groups microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent and B group microbial bacterial agents is 3-4：1.
6. a kind of preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that mixture C in the S2
Grain size be 10-20 mesh.
7. a kind of preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first stage in the S4
The temperature of fermentation is 36-40 DEG C, and the time is 2-4 days.
8. a kind of preparation method of fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second stage in the S4
The temperature of fermentation is 32-36 DEG C, and the time is 8-12 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810863496.3A CN108585983A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810863496.3A CN108585983A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108585983A true CN108585983A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN201810863496.3A Pending CN108585983A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863587A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | One kind is for sorghum special synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110540439A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 广西大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane smut and preparation method thereof |
| CN110540474A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-06 | 湖北文理学院 | Preparation method of pig manure and walnut shell fertilizer |
| CN110574635A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-17 | 宽城聚盛园食用菌种植有限公司 | method for preparing pleurotus eryngii fungus sticks by fermenting chestnut peels |
| CN112159286A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-01 | 四川省全康量子科技有限责任公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449902A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium using feed waste as main material and preparation method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN107445690A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of efficiently cow dung organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218589A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome long-acting environment friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449902A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium using feed waste as main material and preparation method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN107445690A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of efficiently cow dung organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218589A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome long-acting environment friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863587A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | One kind is for sorghum special synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110540474A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-06 | 湖北文理学院 | Preparation method of pig manure and walnut shell fertilizer |
| CN110540439A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 广西大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane smut and preparation method thereof |
| CN110574635A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-17 | 宽城聚盛园食用菌种植有限公司 | method for preparing pleurotus eryngii fungus sticks by fermenting chestnut peels |
| CN112159286A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-01 | 四川省全康量子科技有限责任公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |
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