CN107746342A - A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107746342A CN107746342A CN201711263224.1A CN201711263224A CN107746342A CN 107746342 A CN107746342 A CN 107746342A CN 201711263224 A CN201711263224 A CN 201711263224A CN 107746342 A CN107746342 A CN 107746342A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of fertilizers.A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The parts by weight of humic acid 4 10, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 38, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 4 10, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 28, the parts by weight of algae essence 36, the parts by weight of bentonite 12 20, the parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 15, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 65 80.It has preferable water conservation, drought resisting, the effect of antibacterial.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and more particularly to a kind of water keeping organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer China use, to solve population rapid growth caused by crisis in food and agricultural it is continual and steady
Development plays a very important role, but also brings the huge wasting of resources, increases agriculture production cost, influences environment matter
Amount.
It although chemical fertilizer can make increasing crop yield, can also make the hardening soil, and bring to human food source different degrees of
Pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, and it has preferable water conservation, drought resisting, the effect of antibacterial
Fruit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of water keeping organic fertilizer, this method is simple, easily grasps
Make.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：Humic acid 4-10 weights
Measure part, water-loss reducer 3-8 parts by weight, mushroom powder 4-10 parts by weight, mashed garlic 2-8 parts by weight, algae essence 3-6 parts by weight, bentonite
12-20 parts by weight, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts by weight, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 65-80 parts by weight.
A kind of preparation method of water keeping organic fertilizer, including：By nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement
Organic fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, it is 12-18% that water content is dried at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C, then
Pelletized after being mixed with water-loss reducer, bentonite.
A kind of beneficial effect of water keeping organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is：Drought-resistant water-preserving is organic
Each group distribution ratio is suitable in fertilizer, and water keeping organic fertilizer is used as major ingredient, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the use of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer
As supplement, the nutrition of abundance can be provided for plant, improves the yield of crop.Water-loss reducer has the function that water conservation synergy, energy
Continual and steady moisture and nutrient are enough provided for plant.Contain mashed garlic in water keeping organic fertilizer, sterilization, antibacterial can be played
Effect, improve the disease prevention ability of crop.Mashed garlic and mushroom powder in water keeping organic fertilizer is all containing needed for plant
Selenium element, improves the Se content of crop, and has the function that volume increase.And the algae essence in water keeping organic fertilizer can promote to plant
Son is sprouted, improves germination percentage；Promote plant root system development, activation trace element, be advantageous to absorption of the plant to trace element.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：Humic acid 4-10 weights
Measure part, water-loss reducer 3-8 parts by weight, mushroom powder 4-10 parts by weight, mashed garlic 2-8 parts by weight, algae essence 3-6 parts by weight, bentonite
12-20 parts by weight, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts by weight, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 65-80 parts by weight.
In the water keeping organic fertilizer of the present invention, water-loss reducer has the function that water conservation synergy, can provide and continue for plant
Stable moisture and nutrient.Mashed garlic and mushroom powder in water keeping organic fertilizer improve all containing the selenium element needed for plant
The Se content of crop, and there is volume increase.
Supplement is used as by the use of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer as the major ingredient of water keeping organic fertilizer, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer,
The nutrition of abundance can be provided for plant, improve the yield of crop.Contain mashed garlic in water keeping organic fertilizer, can play and kill
Bacterium, antibacterial effect, improve the disease prevention ability of crop.
Algae essence, algae essence in addition to containing alginic acid, it also containing plant indispensable element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron,
Manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and boron etc.；18 kinds of gal4 amino acids can also directly being absorbed containing plant and to plant physiological processes
The plant growth substance (auxin, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin etc.) having a significant impact；And contain vitamin, nucleotides, corruption
Grow acid and plant stress-resistance factor etc..Algae essence integrates plant nutrient substance, bioactive substance, the plant stress-resistance factor, is
A kind of comprehensive nutrition fertilizer.It can promote seed to sprout, improve germination percentage；Promoting plant root system development, activation is micro-,
Be advantageous to absorption of the plant to trace element；Strengthen plant metabolism activity, be advantageous to growth and development of plants and uniform growth；Improve
Crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.
In some embodiments of the invention, the raw material of water keeping organic fertilizer includes：Humic acid 6-9 parts by weight, water conservation
Agent 4-6 parts by weight, mushroom powder 5-8 parts by weight, mashed garlic 3-5 parts by weight, algae essence 4-6 parts by weight, bentonite 15-18 weight
Part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts by weight and stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 70-75 parts by weight.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By stalk 80-120 parts by weight of crushed, 40-60 mesh sieves are crossed；
By the stalk after sieving and the fowl of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 2-4 parts by weight, EM bacterium 2-4 parts by weight and 60-90 parts by weight
Animal manure just mixes, then with the water mixed fermentation of 30-60 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 25-32 DEG C ferments 5-7 days, then fermented 15-25 days at 28-30 DEG C, fermentation ends
The liquid after fermentation is removed afterwards to obtain first product, then first product and the garlic water of 40-50 parts by weight were carried out again after mixing
Filter.
EM bacterium, the entitled Effective Microorganisms of English.EM bacterium be with photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and
A kind of microorganism inoculant that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 category based on actinomyces are combined.The mechanism of action be to be formed EM bacterium and
Pathogenic microorganism fights for the competition of nutrition, because EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in soil, so can comparatively fast and stably occupy
Ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism and to make
The invasion and attack of thing.EM bacterium are mainly used in fowl and animal excrement fermentation.
Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum, the kind of category Bacillaceae fusobacterium group III, is Grain stain positive clostridium, obligate to detest
Oxygen.It is mainly used in the fermentation of stalk.
Stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer acts on fermentation respectively using clostridium thermosaccharolyticum and EM bacterium to stalk and fowl and animal excrement, sends out
Ferment effect is more preferable, and obtained stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer fertility is more preferable.And sterilization processing is carried out using garlic water after fermenting, with
Further reduce the germ in stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer.
In order that obtaining, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer fermentation effect is more preferable, and in the present embodiment, stalk fowl and animal excrement is organic
In the preparation process of fertilizer, stir once daily during fermentation.To reach more preferable ferment effect.In addition, the one of the present invention
In a little embodiments, stalk is 90-110 parts by weight；Garlic water is 42-45 parts by weight；Water is 45-55 parts by weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of water keeping organic fertilizer, including：By nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid,
Stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mix, and being dried to water content at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C is
12-18%, pelletized after then being mixed with water-loss reducer, bentonite.
After nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence are mixed,
Bentonite can be by these component combination granulating.It is 12-18% that water content is dried at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C, is advantageous to resist
Non-irrigated water retention organic fertilizer granulation.The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, by drought-resistant water-preserving
It is higher that utilization rate is applied after organic fertilizer granulation.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 5
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 3, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 6, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 4, the parts by weight of algae essence 5, the parts by weight of bentonite 12, nitrogen
The parts by weight of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 14, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 70.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 90,40 mesh sieves are crossed；
Stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 2, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 2.2 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 70 are mixed
Close, then with the water mixed fermentation of 35 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 25 DEG C ferment 7 days, then fermented 25 days at 28 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary.The liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 40 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 15% at a temperature of 50 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 7
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 8, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 7, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 7, the parts by weight of algae essence 3, the parts by weight of bentonite 16, nitrogen
The parts by weight of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 15, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 72.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 80,60 mesh sieves are crossed；
Stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 2.4, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 3 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 65 are mixed
Close, then with the water mixed fermentation of 38 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 28 DEG C ferment 6 days, then fermented 20 days at 30 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 48 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 12% at a temperature of 40 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 4
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 5, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 4, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 5, the parts by weight of algae essence 3.5, the parts by weight of bentonite 15,
The parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 65.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 100,50 mesh sieves are crossed；
Stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 3, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 2.5 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 80 are mixed
Close, then with the water mixed fermentation of 40 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 32 DEG C ferment 6 days, then fermented 15 days at 30 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 45 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 15% at a temperature of 45 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 8
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 4, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 10, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 6, the parts by weight of algae essence 4, the parts by weight of bentonite 18, nitrogen
The parts by weight of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 10, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 78.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 110,50 mesh sieves are crossed；
Stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 2.5, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 2 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 60 are mixed
Close, then with the water mixed fermentation of 30 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 30 DEG C ferment 6 days, then fermented 18 days at 29 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 50 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 13% at a temperature of 60 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 5
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 9
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 6, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 5, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 2, the parts by weight of algae essence 4.5, the parts by weight of bentonite 14,
The parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 75.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 120,40 mesh sieves are crossed；
By the stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 3.5, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 3.2 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 90
Mixing, then with the water mixed fermentation of 50 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 30 DEG C ferment 6 days, then fermented 18 days at 28 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 43 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 18% at a temperature of 55 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 6
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 6
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 4.5, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 8, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 7, the parts by weight of algae essence 6, the parts by weight of bentonite 18,
The parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 13, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 68.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 115,50 mesh sieves are crossed；
By the stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 3.2, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 2.8 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 75
Mixing, then with the water mixed fermentation of 60 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 28 DEG C ferment 5 days, then fermented 22 days at 30 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 47 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 16% at a temperature of 50 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 7
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 10
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 7, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 9, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 8, the parts by weight of algae essence 5.5, the parts by weight of bentonite 20,
The parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 75.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 105,60 mesh sieves are crossed；
Stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 4, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 3.5 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 80 are mixed
Close, then with the water mixed fermentation of 55 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 28 DEG C ferment 7 days, then fermented 18 days at 30 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 45 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 14% at a temperature of 58 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Embodiment 8
A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, water keeping organic fertilizer are mainly made by raw material, and raw material includes：The weight of humic acid 6
Part, the parts by weight of water-loss reducer 6.5, the parts by weight of mushroom powder 8, the parts by weight of mashed garlic 3, the parts by weight of algae essence 4, the parts by weight of bentonite 17,
The parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 13.5, the parts by weight of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 80.
Wherein, stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by following steps：
By the parts by weight of crushed of stalk 95,50 mesh sieves are crossed；
Stalk after sieving and the parts by weight of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 3.8, the parts by weight of EM bacterium 4 and the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement 85 are mixed
Close, then with the water mixed fermentation of 45 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 32 DEG C ferment 6 days, then fermented 15 days at 30 DEG C, during fermentation stirring one daily
It is secondary, the liquid after fermentation removed after fermentation ends to obtain first product, after then first product and the garlic water of 42 parts by weight mix
Filtered again.
The preparation method of the water keeping organic fertilizer, including：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, humic acid, stalk fowl and animal excrement are had
Machine fertilizer, mashed garlic, mushroom powder and algae essence mixing, are dried to water content as 15% at a temperature of 60 DEG C, then with water-loss reducer,
Pelletized after bentonite mixing.
Test example 1
Water absorption rate determines：Example 1-8 each 1g of sample is placed in gauze belt, is placed in polymer solution in water, is made sample
Fully contacted with deionized water, room temperature is placed 24 hours, and water suction filtering to anhydrous drip of 30s is defined.After filtering, claim sample water suction
Weight afterwards.Above procedure is repeated 3 times, and is finally averaged.
Determine formula：Q=[(W1-W0)/W0] * 100%
Wherein Q is water absorption rate, and W1 is the quality after sample water suction, and W0 is the quality before sample water suction.By embodiment 1-8's
Water absorption rate is recorded in table 1.
Test example 2
Water retention property：Weigh 12 parts of the soil that 50g is fully dried, respectively with embodiment 1-10 and the sample 1g of comparative example 1,2
It is well mixed, then it is separately added into 30mL distilled water；Then it will allow its natural evaporation in native holding chamber, its weight claimed after 72h.
Determine formula：G=m1-m2
Wherein, G be water evaporation capacity, m1The weight after distilled water, m are absorbed for soil2For the natural evaporation 72h finally carried out
Native weight afterwards.The evaporation capacity of embodiment 1-8 water is recorded in table 1.
The embodiment 1-8 of table 1 sample water absorption rate and water retention
| Water absorption rate/(g/g) | Evaporation capacity/g of water | |
| Embodiment 1 | 413 | 7.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 403 | 8.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 407 | 8.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 404 | 8.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 415 | 8.7 |
| Embodiment 6 | 407 | 7.9 |
| Embodiment 7 | 397 | 8.3 |
| Embodiment 8 | 410 | 8.5 |
As can be seen from Table 1, between 390-420 times, it is protected the water absorption rate of embodiment 1-8 water keeping organic fertilizer
Water better performances, and water will not be robbed by force with plant, illustrate the formula of the water keeping organic fertilizer by the embodiment of the present invention, make
Preparation Method, the good water keeping organic fertilizer of water conservation drought resisting effect can be made.
Test example 3
Test kind：Corn
Test site：Hubei Province Xiaogan City Yingcheng City Dong Mafang
Test situation：9 growing areas will be divided into for examination soil, the soil regime of each growing area is consistent.Each
Area's maize planting, density are 0.8 × 0.5m.It is to be resisted respectively using what embodiment 1-8 was prepared in 1-8 growing area in numbering
Non-irrigated water retention organic fertilizer, it is 9 without using any water-loss reducer in numbering.Numbering 1-9 growing area others field management is.Will
The growing state record of corn is in table 2.
Corn growth situation in the numbering 1-9 of table 2 planting site
From the results shown in Table 2, the corn of 1-8 of embodiment of the present invention water keeping organic fertilizer is application of, is survived
Rate is higher, and growing state is preferable.Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention water keeping organic fertilizer can be provided for the growth of corn it is rich
Rich nutrition, is advantageous to the growth of corn.
To sum up, water keeping organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, each component in water keeping organic fertilizer
Proportioning is suitable, and water keeping organic fertilizer, can as supplement as major ingredient, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the use of stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer
To provide the nutrition of abundance for plant, the yield of crop is improved.Water-loss reducer has the function that water conservation synergy, can be provided for plant
Continual and steady moisture and nutrient.Contain mashed garlic in water keeping organic fertilizer, sterilization, antibacterial effect can be played, improve
The disease prevention ability of crop.Mashed garlic and mushroom powder in water keeping organic fertilizer improve all containing the selenium element needed for plant
The Se content of crop, and there is volume increase.And the algae essence in water keeping organic fertilizer can promote seed to sprout, improve
Germination percentage；Promote plant root system development, activation trace element, be advantageous to absorption of the plant to trace element.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water keeping organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the water keeping organic fertilizer is mainly made by raw material, the raw material
Including：Humic acid 4-10 parts by weight, water-loss reducer 3-8 parts by weight, mushroom powder 4-10 parts by weight, mashed garlic 2-8 parts by weight, algae essence
3-6 parts by weight, bentonite 12-20 parts by weight, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts by weight and stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer 65-
80 parts by weight.
2. water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic acid is 6-9 parts by weight, described
Water-loss reducer is 4-6 parts by weight, and the mushroom powder is 5-8 parts by weight, and the mashed garlic is 3-5 parts by weight, and the algae essence is 4-6
Parts by weight, the bentonite are 15-18 parts by weight, and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 12-15 parts by weight, the stalk fowl and animal excrement
Organic fertilizer is 70-75 parts by weight.
3. water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer
Mainly it is prepared by following steps：
By stalk 80-120 parts by weight of crushed, 40-60 mesh sieves are crossed；
By the stalk after sieving and the manure of livestock and poultry of clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 2-4 parts by weight, EM bacterium 2-4 parts by weight and 60-90 parts by weight
Just mix, then with the water mixed fermentation of 30-60 parts by weight；
By fermentation temperature control after 25-32 DEG C ferments 5-7 days, then fermented 15-25 days at 28-30 DEG C, will after fermentation ends
Liquid after fermentation is removed to obtain first product, and then the first product and the garlic water of 40-50 parts by weight were carried out again after mixing
Filter.
4. water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the system of the stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer
During standby, stir once daily during fermentation.
5. water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the stalk is 90-110 parts by weight.
6. water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the garlic water is 42-45 parts by weight.
7. water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the water is 45-55 parts by weight.
A kind of 8. preparation method of water keeping organic fertilizer as described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that including：
By the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the humic acid, the stalk fowl and animal excrement organic fertilizer, the mashed garlic, the mushroom powder and
Algae essence mixing, it is 12-18% that water content is dried at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C, then with the water-loss reducer, described swollen
Pelletized after profit soil mixing.
9. the preparation method of water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the drought-resistant water-preserving is organic
In the preparation method of fertilizer, the temperature is 45-55 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of water keeping organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the water content is 14-
16%.
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| CN110386846A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-29 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113501738A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-15 | 歙县霜蕊菊花研究所 | Multifunctional camellia chrysanthemum biogas slurry medicinal fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN114773110A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-22 | 古春英 | Production process of biological fermentation granular organic fertilizer |
| CN116730775A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-09-12 | 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 | Drought-resistant synergistic corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN117342901A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-05 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Conditioner for drought resistance and fertility improvement of soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110386846A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-29 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113501738A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-15 | 歙县霜蕊菊花研究所 | Multifunctional camellia chrysanthemum biogas slurry medicinal fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN114773110A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-22 | 古春英 | Production process of biological fermentation granular organic fertilizer |
| CN116730775A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-09-12 | 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 | Drought-resistant synergistic corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN117342901A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-05 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Conditioner for drought resistance and fertility improvement of soil and preparation method thereof |
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