CN109134075A - Enhance the extraordinary bion fertilizer of crop immunity - Google Patents
Enhance the extraordinary bion fertilizer of crop immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN109134075A CN109134075A CN201811064010.6A CN201811064010A CN109134075A CN 109134075 A CN109134075 A CN 109134075A CN 201811064010 A CN201811064010 A CN 201811064010A CN 109134075 A CN109134075 A CN 109134075A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of extraordinary bion fertilizer for enhancing crop immunity, and the bion fertilizer includes plant physiological regulator and soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40~60 parts of wood vinegar, 3~6 parts of potassium humate powder, 20~30 parts of urea, 8~13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10~12 parts of potassium sulfate；The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 600~800 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 100~200 parts of offal, 100~150 parts of humic acid powder, 400~600 parts of corncob, 60~100 parts of biological carbon, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 20~30 parts of plant physiological regulator.Present invention utilizes various functional biological materials to make plant physiological regulator and soil conditioner, it is abiotic to the absorption efficiency of nutrition and crop with biotic tolerance to enhance crop, infecting for pest and disease damage is reduced, it is final to improve crop yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of extraordinary bion fertilizer for enhancing crop immunity
Material.
Background technique
Largely to ensure plant growth and yield using chemical fertilizer and pesticide, this management mode causes China's agricultural planting
Soil nutrient is unbalance and soil pollution.Contaminated microbial populations in soil is destroyed with activity, and soil physical and chemical property is not
Disconnected to deteriorate, pest and disease damage is spread unchecked, and significantly reduces the immunity of crop, so that crop growth is suppressed, yield and product
Matter decline.For example, in the plantation of rare traditional Chinese medicine Radix Notoginseng, chemical fertilizer and each is excessively used to obtain maximum production by farmer
Kind of pesticide, causes that notoginseng planting area soil nutrient is unbalance and soil degradation, directly results in aerial part black spot, powdery mildew
With spreading unchecked for the root rot of under ground portion, suppression harmful bacteria increases, and the continuous cropping of the Radix Notoginseng underproduction, quality decline and notoginseng planting is caused to hinder
Hinder.Studies have shown that soil nutrient is unbalance, the deterioration of physicochemical character, pest and disease damage via plant immunity decline and caused therefrom,
At the serious principal element for restricting China's agricultural sustainable development.
In terms of Fertilizer application and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the application method that there is foliage-spray or root to apply deeply.This part
The measure of prevention and treatment usually will appear aerial part and the alternating of under ground portion pest and disease damage occurs.It on the other hand, is solution chemical fertilizer agriculture
The negative effect of medicine bring, farmer also can largely use farmyard manure.The use of farmyard manure also can often introduce pathogen and other
The pollution of harmful substance, especially using animal wastes as the organic fertilizer of primary raw material.The reason is that poultry manure contains, there are many diseases
Opportunistic pathogen, heavy metal and antibiotic.In terms of organic fertilizer production, nutrient balance is seldom all considered to increase fertilizer efficiency as target mostly,
Effective design is done on increasing crop immunity and resistance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraordinary bion fertilizer for enhancing crop immunity, solve the problems, such as.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40~60 parts of wood vinegar, potassium humate powder 3
~6 parts, 20~30 parts of urea, 8~13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10~12 parts of potassium sulfate；The soil conditioner includes following heavy
The raw material of amount part: 600~800 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 100~200 parts of offal, 100~150 parts of humic acid powder, corncob 400~
600 parts, 60~100 parts of biological carbon, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 20~30 parts of plant physiological regulator.
Preferably, the production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, 40~60 parts of wood vinegar is added, is warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into 3~6
The potassium humate powder of part, and being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: 20~30 parts of urea, 8~13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step
10~12 parts of potassium, and kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
Preferably, being additionally added potassium hydroxide in the S12 step, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7~8.
Preferably, the plant physiological regulator further includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.1~0.3 part of xanthan gum, hydroxyl
1~3 part of ethyl cellulose, the xanthan gum and hydroxyethyl cellulose sequentially add after potassium hydroxide is added.
Preferably, the content of humic acid is 55~65% in the potassium humate powder.
Preferably, the production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, 600~800 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 100~200 parts of offal, humic are weighed
100~150 parts of sour powder, 400~600 parts of corncob, 60~100 parts of biological carbon, 10~20 parts of bentonite mix well it is spare；
S22: taking 20~30 parts of plant physiological regulator and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on
On mixed material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
Preferably, in the S21 step, it is 1~2cm that offal and corncob, which need to be smashed to partial size,；The partial size of biological carbon
For 1~2mm；Humic acid powder and bentonitic mesh number are 60 mesh.
Preferably, the method for static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, by 1~2 part of composite fermentation microbial inoculum, 10~20 parts of biological waste, 1~2 part of glycogen, Wen Qing
10~20 parts of water are uniformly mixed and are made strain mixture, activate 5 hours, are sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Preferably, the biological waste includes the one or more of stalk, sawdust, wheat bran and rice bran；The glycogen packet
Include one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of.
Preferably, the water tariff collection of fermentation materials is 50~60%, and heap temperature rise is to 60 degrees Celsius in the S242 step
When start turning, once a day.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Present invention utilizes various functional biological materials to make plant physiological regulator and soil conditioner, to increase
It is abiotic to the absorption efficiency of nutrition and crop with biotic tolerance to pretend object, reduces infecting for pest and disease damage, finally mentions
High crop yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 40kg, potassium humate powder 3kg, urine
Plain 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight: maize alcohol stillage
600kg, offal 100kg, humic acid powder 100kg, corncob 400kg, biological carbon 60kg, bentonite 10kg, plant physiology are adjusted
Agent 20kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: sequentially adding urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate in the solution obtained in S1 step, and keeps temperature 50
It degree Celsius is stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 20kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, composite fermentation microbial inoculum 1kg, biological waste 10kg, glycogen 1kg, temperature clear water 10kg are mixed
Strain mixture is uniformly made, activates 5 hours, was sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes stalk, saw
End, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 60kg, potassium humate powder 6kg, urine
Plain 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 12kg；The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight: maize alcohol stillage
800kg, offal 200kg, humic acid powder 150kg, corncob 600kg, biological carbon 100kg, bentonite 20kg, plant physiology are adjusted
Agent 30kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: sequentially adding urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate in the solution obtained in S1 step, and keeps temperature 50
It degree Celsius is stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 30kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, composite fermentation microbial inoculum 2kg, biological waste 20kg, glycogen 2kg, temperature clear water 20kg are mixed
Strain mixture is uniformly made, activates 5 hours, was sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes stalk, saw
End, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 3:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 50kg, potassium humate powder 4kg, urine
Plain 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 11kg；The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight: maize alcohol stillage
700kg, offal 150kg, humic acid powder 120kg, corncob 500kg, biological carbon 80kg, bentonite 15kg, plant physiology are adjusted
Agent 25kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: sequentially adding urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate in the solution obtained in S1 step, and keeps temperature 50
It degree Celsius is stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 25kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, by composite fermentation microbial inoculum 1.5kg, biological waste 15kg, glycogen 1.5kg, warm clear water 15kg
It is uniformly mixed and strain mixture is made, activate 5 hours, be sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes straw
Stalk, sawdust, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or more
Kind；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 40kg, potassium humate powder 3kg, urine
Plain 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, potassium hydroxide 9kg；The soil conditioner includes the original of following parts by weight
Material: it maize alcohol stillage 600kg, offal 100kg, humic acid powder 100kg, corncob 400kg, biological carbon 60kg, bentonite 10kg, plants
Object physiological regulation agent 20kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step, is added
Entering potassium hydroxide to be adjusted to PH is 7~8, and is kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 20kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, composite fermentation microbial inoculum 1kg, biological waste 10kg, glycogen 1kg, temperature clear water 10kg are mixed
Strain mixture is uniformly made, activates 5 hours, was sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes stalk, saw
End, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 5:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 60kg, potassium humate powder 6kg, urine
Plain 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium hydroxide 11kg；The soil conditioner includes following parts by weight
Raw material: maize alcohol stillage 800kg, offal 200kg, humic acid powder 150kg, corncob 600kg, biological carbon 100kg, bentonite
20kg, plant physiological regulator 30kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step, is added
Entering potassium hydroxide to be adjusted to PH is 7~8, and is kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 30kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, composite fermentation microbial inoculum 2kg, biological waste 20kg, glycogen 2kg, temperature clear water 20kg are mixed
Strain mixture is uniformly made, activates 5 hours, was sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes stalk, saw
End, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 6:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 50kg, potassium humate powder 4kg, urine
Plain 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 11kg, potassium hydroxide 10kg；The soil conditioner includes following parts by weight
Raw material: maize alcohol stillage 700kg, offal 150kg, humic acid powder 120kg, corncob 500kg, biological carbon 80kg, bentonite 15kg,
Plant physiological regulator 25kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step, is added
Entering potassium hydroxide to be adjusted to PH is 7~8, and is kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 25kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, by composite fermentation microbial inoculum 1.5kg, biological waste 15kg, glycogen 1.5kg, warm clear water 15kg
It is uniformly mixed and strain mixture is made, activate 5 hours, be sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes straw
Stalk, sawdust, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or more
Kind；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 7:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 40kg, potassium humate powder 3kg, urine
Plain 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, potassium hydroxide 9kg, xanthan gum 0.1kg, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1kg；It is described
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight: maize alcohol stillage 600kg, offal 100kg, humic acid powder 100kg, corncob
400kg, biological carbon 60kg, bentonite 10kg, plant physiological regulator 20kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide, Huang are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step
Virgin rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, it is 7~8 that potassium hydroxide, which is added, and is adjusted to PH, and is kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until complete
Fully dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 20kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, composite fermentation microbial inoculum 1kg, biological waste 10kg, glycogen 1kg, temperature clear water 10kg are mixed
Strain mixture is uniformly made, activates 5 hours, was sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes stalk, saw
End, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 8:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 60kg, potassium humate powder 6kg, urine
Plain 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium hydroxide 11kg, xanthan gum 0.3kg, hydroxyethyl cellulose 3kg；Institute
State the raw material that soil conditioner includes following parts by weight: maize alcohol stillage 800kg, offal 200kg, humic acid powder 150kg, corncob
600kg, biological carbon 100kg, bentonite 20kg, plant physiological regulator 30kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide, Huang are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step
Virgin rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, it is 7~8 that potassium hydroxide, which is added, and is adjusted to PH, and is kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until complete
Fully dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 30kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, composite fermentation microbial inoculum 2kg, biological waste 20kg, glycogen 2kg, temperature clear water 20kg are mixed
Strain mixture is uniformly made, activates 5 hours, was sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes stalk, saw
End, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or a variety of；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
Embodiment 9:
It is a kind of enhance crop immunity extraordinary bion fertilizer, the bion fertilizer include plant physiological regulator and
Soil conditioner；The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: wood vinegar 50kg, potassium humate powder 4kg, urine
Plain 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 11kg, potassium hydroxide 10kg, xanthan gum 0.2kg, hydroxyethyl cellulose 2kg；Institute
State the raw material that soil conditioner includes following parts by weight: maize alcohol stillage 700kg, offal 150kg, humic acid powder 120kg, corncob
500kg, biological carbon 80kg, bentonite 15kg, plant physiological regulator 25kg.
The production method of the plant physiological regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, being added wood vinegar, be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into potassium humate powder, and
Being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide, Huang are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step
Virgin rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, it is 7~8 that potassium hydroxide, which is added, and is adjusted to PH, and is kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until complete
Fully dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
The production method of the soil conditioner is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, maize alcohol stillage, offal, humic acid powder, corncob, biological carbon, swollen is weighed
Profit soil mixes well spare；
S22: taking plant physiological regulator 25kg and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in the S24 step:
S241: by weight, by composite fermentation microbial inoculum 1.5kg, biological waste 15kg, glycogen 1.5kg, warm clear water 15kg
It is uniformly mixed and strain mixture is made, activate 5 hours, be sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；Wherein biological waste includes straw
Stalk, sawdust, wheat bran and rice bran it is one or more；The glycogen includes one of white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch or more
Kind；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step
It is sufficiently mixed, and carries out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
In above-described embodiment, in vinasse compost, on the one hand the pH value of vinasse and wood vinegar generally all 4 is hereinafter, will affect
The growth and breeding of most fermenting microbes influences ferment effect, on the other hand, since the soil of chronic administration chemical fertilizer is mostly hardened,
Meta-acid or weak acid, if application meta-alkali or alkalescent organic fertilizer, pH value 7-8, are conducive to acid soil improvement and crop to nutrition
Absorption.PH value adjusting uses lime to be widely used as a kind of indirect fertilizer, without side-effects due to cheap, to soil
Earth improvement, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control have better effects.
It is shadow since strain is if being directly inoculated with, spore germination is slow in a dormant state using preceding to actication of culture
Ring course of fermentation.Strain after activation can be bred rapidly in windrow, accelerate fermentation.Actication of culture makes the spore being in hibernation
Active growth state is quickly entered, strain inoculum concentration is expanded.Brown sugar and rice bran can provide nutrient, rice bran for strain fast-growth
Attachment place also is provided for growth, increases apparent strain amount, is inoculated with convenient for uniform broadcasting.
Composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into the above material and is sufficiently mixed.The moisture of material
It is maintained at 50~60% or so；Trapezoidal, high about 0.8 meter of the heap body in section is made in heap；Start turning when heap temperature rise is to 60 DEG C, daily
Once.Decomposed mark: heap temperature drop is low, and material is loose, no material original stink, and white hypha is generated in heap.(about need 35-40
It).
The above embodiment of the present invention needs plant physiological regulator and soil conditioner carrying out mating make when in use
With；Plant physiological regulator carries out in such a way that the page sprays, and soil conditioner mainly carries out deep apply in the soil；Pass through
It is insufficient that foliage-spray can not only give crop to supplement the nutrients, while effectively preventing the invasion of pest and disease damage part on the ground.Pass through
The depth of soil is applied, root can be effectively controlled and be infected by pest and disease damage.Being used cooperatively for the two can fully control overground part
Divide the incidence under ground portion pest and disease damage.
The use of plant physiological regulator: plant physiological regulator is diluted 400 times after surviving and is sprayed on work by seedling replanting
Object blade face, about every square metre 150 milliliters of the amount of spraying after dilution spray primary for every 7-10 days.
The usage of soil conditioner: mu applies 100kg, 40kg base fertilizer, and seedling replanting imposes 20kg after surviving, middle seedling stage imposes
40kg。
Experimental Comparison between different embodiments:
Test is set in the National modern agricultural demonstration zone of the Yunnan Yanshan County town Jiang Na, and soil types is red husky earth.Test
It is arranged using completely random district's groups, if 9 processing, 9 repetitions of each processing, plot area 20 ㎡, every 220 plants of cell plantation.
Test result is shown in Table 1:
The influence (growth period 55 days after transplanting seedlings) to green vegetables growth and development of 1 Examples 1 to 9 of table
From table 1 it follows that embodiment 4,5,6 is substantially better than embodiment 1,2,3, embodiment 7,8,9 is substantially better than reality
Apply example 4,5,6；Its reason is:
Embodiment 4,5,6 increases potassium hydroxide on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3, embodiment 7,8,9 embodiment 4,
5, xanthan gum and hydroxymethyl cellulose are increased on the basis of 6；
Plant physiological regulator contains humic acid and various nutrients mainly using wood vinegar as matrix, in addition to energy
It provides outside nutrient required for plant growth, also has the function of restraining and sterilizing bacteria and coordinate plant growth.The PH of wood vinegar
Value is general all 4 hereinafter, on the one hand directly application is unfavorable for sterilizing, raising immunity, and another aspect plant physiology is adjusted
Agent, which invades, will cause soil hardening in soil, meta-acid or weak acid, if application meta-alkali or alkalescent organic fertilizer, pH value 7~8,
Be conducive to the absorption of acid soil improvement and crop to nutrition, therefore increase potassium hydroxide in embodiment 4~9 and adjust plant life
Manage the pH value of regulator；On the one hand potassium hydroxide can adjust the pH value of plant physiological regulator, on the other hand can also increase
Potassium element in plant physiological regulator is conducive to the absorption of plant nutrient.The use of xanthan gum and hydroxymethyl cellulose
It can play the role of adhesive, liquid is enable to be attached on blade face well, crop can more effectively absorb various nutrients, reduce
Waste after liquid fertilizer application.
Wood vinegar is the byproduct of charcoal production, and main component is acetic acid, phenols, water.Its molecular proportion hydrone is small, can be very
It penetrates into well in the tissue such as leaf, root of crop, so this product can make various nutrients be more easier to be absorbed by crops.
The product have the function of stronger sterilization, antibacterial, can inhibit the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria, have the effect of fungi-proofing, insect prevention.It is sprayed on crop
Blade face can play the role of promoting photosynthesis, accelerate leaf growth, slow down leaf senile, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, to improve crop
Immunity and resistance.
Fertilizer containing wood vinegar, which imposes on depth of soils and can play, accelerates beneficial microbe breeding, promotes crop germination and root
System's extension, to promote plant growth, and can prevent and treat soil-borne disease, such as to sick mould, Penicillium notatum, rhizoctonia, sclerotinite, reaping hook
The multiclass such as bacterium pathogen has inhibition or killing effect, can also prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as nematode.
Offal contains nicotine tannin, can desinsection expelling parasite, effectively expeling subterranean pest-insect；Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing inhibits soil to pass
Disease effectively prevents underground nematode；Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, lipid aromatic substance and organic acid in offal belong to natural plants growth and adjust
Agent is saved, crop root growth is promoted；The glucides such as monosaccharide, disaccharides, polysaccharide, cellulose, lignin etc. have in soil improvement
Unique effect.
The product also uses a large amount of vinasse as raw material.By-product of the vinasse as liquor production, rich in crude protein,
Crude fat, Crude starch, crude fibre, the ingredients such as inorganic elements and pentose, total reducing sugar such as phosphorus also rich in, potassium, and can generate more
Kind enzyme, these enzymes can inhibit a variety of soil diseases such as continuous cropping disease, root knot nematode disease, wilt disease, bacterial wilt and epidemic disease, ensure
It is not invaded by germ in system, improves the resistance of crop.It is more that the fertilizer of vinasse fermentation contains a large amount of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete etc.
Kind composite flora, is ideal organic fertilizer fermentation agent, not only can greatly shorten fermentation time, can also kill remaining disease
Bacterium and worm's ovum, improve organic fertilizer using nutrient and quantity of useful microbe, and supplement the soil organism, facilitate soil granular
Structure improves soil physical and chemical property, increases soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability.
Bentonite, biological carbon in this product have very strong retain water and nutrients ability, and are various beneficial microbe reasons
The carrier thought can stimulate the breeding and activity of microorganism to greatest extent；Humic acid can improve soil, promote crop root development
And crop is improved to the absorbability and utilization rate of nutrient, and together with bentonite, biological carbon, sustained release is played to nutrient and moisture and is made
With making crop constantly discharge necessary nutrient and water in arid and when nutritional deficiency, improve the tolerance under crop abiotic stress
Property.
Illustrate the using effect (using bion fertilizer of the invention and without using the present invention with field test data below
Bion fertilizer Experimental Comparison):
Test is set in the National modern agricultural demonstration zone of the Yunnan Yanshan County town Jiang Na, and soil types is red husky earth.Test
It is arranged using completely random district's groups, if 3 processing, each processing repeat three times, 20 ㎡ of plot area, every cell plants 220 plants.
Experiment process is plant physiological regulator+soil conditioner, equivalent fresh water spraying (control), conventional fertilizer application in embodiment 9, i.e., directly
Second of 20kg/ mus of fertilising compound fertilizer (15:15:15) after urea 10kg/ mus, 15 days of fertilising for the first time in 5th day after broadcast seedling, 15
It applies fertilizer for the third time after it 20kg/ mus of compound fertilizer (15:15:15).Test result is shown in Table 2:
Influence (transplant seedlings after growth period 55 day) of 2 different disposal of table to green vegetables growth and development
From table 2 it can be seen that the green vegetables growth of clear water control treatment is very faint, and the disease incidence of leaf portion and root is most
Height, this is because it is largely due to growth restriction caused by green vegetables growing nutrient missing, so as to cause
Disease occurs.Though conventional fertilizer application can make green vegetables normal growth to a certain extent, disease incidence will be apparently higher than and use plant
The processed green vegetables of physiological regulation agent+soil conditioner.And it often will appear in practical planting process and use excessive chemical fertilizer
It will lead to pest and disease damage, destroy the phenomenon that soil physical and chemical property, from Table 2, it can be seen that can provide nutrient due to having used, change
Good soil, and the immunity of crop and the plant physiological regulator of resistance and soil conditioner can be improved, the growth hair of green vegetables
Educating has fairly obvious advantage than other processing, it is notable that infecting for pest and disease damage also significantly reduces.
Bion fertilizer technology of the invention has a wide range of application, for producing healthy and safe industrial crops, water fruit and vegetable
Dish and flowers have the very big scope of application.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, within the scope of the present disclosure and claims, can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extraordinary bion fertilizer for enhancing crop immunity, it is characterised in that: the bion fertilizer includes that plant is raw
Manage regulator and soil conditioner；
The plant physiological regulator includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40~60 parts of wood vinegar, 3~6 parts of potassium humate powder, urine
Plain 20~30 parts, 8~13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10~12 parts of potassium sulfate；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 600~800 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 100~200 parts of offal, humic
100~150 parts of sour powder, 400~600 parts of corncob, 60~100 parts of biological carbon, 10~20 parts of bentonite, plant physiological regulator
20~30 parts.
2. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant is raw
The production method of reason regulator is:
S11: in heating reaction kettle, 40~60 parts of wood vinegar is added, is warmed to 50 degrees Celsius, then be slowly added into 3~6 parts
Potassium humate powder, and being stirred continuously is completely dissolved solid, reacts 40 minutes；
S12: 20~30 parts of urea, 8~13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 10 are sequentially added in the solution obtained in S1 step
~12 parts, and kept for 50 degrees Celsius of temperature be stirred continuously until being completely dissolved；
S13: it is filtered through solution obtained in S2 step by filter, removes impurity, obtain plant physiological regulator.
3. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the S12 step
It is additionally added potassium hydroxide in rapid, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7~8.
4. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the plant is raw
Reason regulator further includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.1~0.3 part of xanthan gum, 1~3 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, the xanthan gum
It is sequentially added after potassium hydroxide is added with hydroxyethyl cellulose.
5. enhancing the extraordinary bion fertilizer of crop immunity described in any one according to claim 1~4, feature exists
In: the content of humic acid is 55~65% in the potassium humate powder.
6. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil tune
The production method of reason agent is:
S21: material mixing: according to parts by weight, 600~800 parts of maize alcohol stillage, 100~200 parts of offal, humic acid powder are weighed
100~150 parts, 400~600 parts of corncob, 60~100 parts of biological carbon, 10~20 parts of bentonite mix well it is spare；
S22: taking 20~30 parts of plant physiological regulator and is watered 30 times, and the plant physiological regulator after dilution is sprayed on mixing
On material, it is uniformly mixed；
S23: quick lime being added into mixed material, and adjusting PH is 7~8；
S24: static pile aerobic fermentation, fermentation are completed to obtain soil conditioner.
7. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the S21 step
In rapid, it is 1~2cm that offal and corncob, which need to be smashed to partial size,；The partial size of biological carbon is 1~2mm；Humic acid powder and bentonitic
Mesh number is 60 mesh.
8. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the S24 step
The method of static pile aerobic fermentation is in rapid:
S241: by weight, by 1~2 part of composite fermentation microbial inoculum, 10~20 parts of biological waste, 1~2 part of glycogen, warm clear water 10
~20 parts are uniformly mixed and are made strain mixture, activate 5 hours, are sufficiently stirred every 1~2 hour primary；
S242: the composite zymocyte strain mixture after activation is uniformly sprinkled into mixed material obtained in S23 step sufficiently
Mixing, and carry out stacking and ferment 35~40 days.
9. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the biology is useless
Material includes the one or more of stalk, sawdust, wheat bran and rice bran；The glycogen includes in white sugar, brown sugar, maize flour and starch
It is one or more.
10. the extraordinary bion fertilizer of enhancing crop immunity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the S242
In step, the water tariff collections of fermentation materials starts turning when heap temperature rise is to 60 degrees Celsius, once a day 50~60%.
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| CN109400399A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-01 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of wood vinegar organic fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN112125755A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112500248A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-03-16 | 保蓝环保(江苏)股份公司 | Soil conditioner |
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| CN108456052A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-28 | 平南县亿翔环保能源有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic water-soluble fertilizer of addition wood vinegar |
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| WO2017160083A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | (주)참그로 | Gardening bed soil composition to be used in nursery, containing wood fibers, and preparation method therefor |
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| CN109400399A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-01 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of wood vinegar organic fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN112125755A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112500248A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-03-16 | 保蓝环保(江苏)股份公司 | Soil conditioner |
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