CN106087634A - The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system - Google Patents
The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106087634A CN106087634A CN201610502369.1A CN201610502369A CN106087634A CN 106087634 A CN106087634 A CN 106087634A CN 201610502369 A CN201610502369 A CN 201610502369A CN 106087634 A CN106087634 A CN 106087634A
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- covering
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/02—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal without binders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the method for a kind of urban garden and green space system organic earth's surface soverlay technique, it is characterised in that the method step is as follows: step S1: select overlay area: overlay area selects in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；Step S2: the topsoil of overlay area being carried out appropriateness and loosens the soil, the thickness that loosens the soil is 20 30cm；Step S3: select to cover material, and carry out covering material-paving.The present invention utilizes plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net to be fixed Organic ground surface mulch, and covering can be avoided passively to move, and causes covering the most exposed of place, thus effectively suppresses greenery patches bare land airborne dust, it is achieved the water-retaining effect effect of soil；It is effectively increased earth's surface load forces, resistance to trample by plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net；Reduce the management cost of urban green space, reduce human and material resources, the overlapping investment of financial resources；Use colored Organic ground surface mulch, add the landscape richness of urban garden and green space system, promote the landscape effect of Garden Greenland.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban garden and green space system construction technique field, be specifically related to a kind of organic earth's surface of urban garden and green space system and cover
The method of lid.
Background technology
Soil exposed in city often becomes the dead angle of view, also because the impact of airborne dust etc., brings urban environment
Deteriorate.In order to keep the good ecological environment in city, city is stopped the exposed of earth's surface, in city, therefore propose that " loess is not
See sky " slogan.At present, in urban garden and green space system, in order to reach the target of " soil is covered up ", it is necessary for exposed ground
Table covers.
At present, it is commonly applied to urban garden and green space system soverlay technique and generally can be divided into three major types, it may be assumed that inorganic soverlay technique, plant
Raw soverlay technique and organic soverlay technique.
(1) inorganic soverlay technique is broken mainly by cobble, rubble, haydite and plastic sheeting, various fabric, waste old
The materials such as sheet, dissipate be layered in flower bed, flower the region such as edge, border, shade tree tree pond, reach to cover the purpose on exposed earth's surface.
(2) plant raw soverlay technique be primarily referred to as by Garden Greenland plantation arbor, shrub, flowers, lawn, by etc.
Plant, reaches to cover the purpose on exposed earth's surface.
(3) organic soverlay technique be utilize bark, wood chip, pulverizing branch and leaf, compost, Folium Pini, wood sawdust, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae and
The various organic material such as shell, pulverizes, is layed in urban garden and green space system after processed, it is to avoid soil exposed.
But, prior art has the disadvantage in that
(1) to need to expend substantial amounts of human and material resources, financial resources, and later maintenance cost higher, especially for existing soverlay technique
Plant the lawn etc. in raw covering, need to consume substantial amounts of water resource and management energy, and the time of update is short, 37 years time
Between with regard to desertification, cause the most exposed of ground.
(2) existing soverlay technique is unstable, the easy artificial destruction of increased surface covering, and is not easy to recover.Such as flower bed, Shu Chi
Cover Deng with cobble, it is easy to kicked on road by people, or take away, it is difficult to reach the purpose covered for a long time.
(3) existing soverlay technique landscape effect is not enough, simply serves the effect of covering, and landscape effect is dull, color list
One, the help to Landscape is less, not supplements the color of view.
(4) existing soverlay technique landscape utilization rate is relatively low, and earth's surface load forces is not enough, it is impossible to ensure that people can enter above
Row activity, trample exposed after be difficult to recover.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system
Method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a kind of organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system
Method, it is characterised in that the method step is as follows:
Step S1: select overlay area: overlay area selects in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2: the topsoil of overlay area being carried out appropriateness and loosens the soil, the thickness that loosens the soil is 20-30cm；
Step S3: select to cover material, and carry out covering material-paving, specific as follows:
(1) selecting to cover material, mainly include two kinds of particle diameters, a kind of is the organic mat of particle diameter 3-5cm, and one is grain
The organic mat of footpath 5-12cm；
(2) plastic grill thick for 5cm or three-dimension vegetative net, the gridiron chi of described plastic grill are laid on chesson top layer
Very little is 80 × 80mm, and paves；
(3) placing on plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net, doing the timber every 3m and fix, the apical side height of timber
Maintaining an equal level with grille plane, timber gos deep into ground 40cm；
(4) on the plastic grill laid, covering particle diameter is organic mat thick for 3-5cm, and thickness is 5cm, makes to cover
Cover material is full of gridiron；
(5) organic coating layer arranged, shakeout；
(6) laying the colored organic mat that particle diameter is 5-12cm on the covering after above-mentioned leveling, thickness is 7cm；
The operating process covering material-paving in described step S3 is when carrying out covering engineering, and covering to leave
Butt 10-25cm, shrub base portion 10-20cm lay；Flower bed or the edge in flower border can be routed to；
Overlay area in described step S1 can be selected in the woods, on meadow or sylvan life path, it is also possible to
It is that roadside flower bed, flower border, shade tree tree pond, meadow and earth's surface exposed region etc. have the region making scape demand.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net to be fixed Organic ground surface mulch, can avoid covering
Cover material passively moves, and causes covering the most exposed of place, thus effectively suppresses greenery patches bare land airborne dust, it is achieved soil
Water-retaining effect effect.
2, the present invention can be effectively increased earth's surface load forces, resistance to trample by plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net.
3, the hold mode that the organic ground mulching of the present invention can be long-term, reduces the management cost of urban green space, reduces people
Power, material resources, the overlapping investment of financial resources.
4, the present invention uses colored Organic ground surface mulch, adds the landscape richness of urban garden and green space system, promotes garden
The landscape effect in woods greenery patches.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
1 the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
The method of the organic ground mulching of a kind of urban garden and green space system of the present invention, it is characterised in that the method step is as follows:
Step S1: select overlay area: overlay area selects in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2: the topsoil of overlay area being carried out appropriateness and loosens the soil, the thickness that loosens the soil is 20cm；
Step S3: select to cover material, and carry out covering material-paving, specific as follows:
(1) selecting to cover material, mainly include two kinds of particle diameters, a kind of is the organic mat of particle diameter 3cm, and one is particle diameter
The organic mat of 5cm；
(2) plastic grill thick for 5cm or three-dimension vegetative net, the gridiron chi of described plastic grill are laid on chesson top layer
Very little is 80 × 80mm, and paves；
(3) placing on plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net, doing the timber every 3m and fix, the apical side height of timber
Maintaining an equal level with grille plane, timber gos deep into ground 40cm；
(4) on the plastic grill laid, covering particle diameter is organic mat thick for 3cm, and thickness is 5cm, makes covering
Thing is full of gridiron；
(5) organic coating layer arranged, shakeout；
(6) laying the colored organic mat that particle diameter is 5cm on the covering after leveling, thickness is 7cm.
The operating process covering material-paving in described step S3 is when carrying out covering engineering, and covering to leave
Butt 10cm, shrub base portion 10cm lay；Flower bed or the edge in flower border can be routed to；
Overlay area in described step S1 can be selected in the woods, on meadow or sylvan life path, it is also possible to
It is that roadside flower bed, flower border, shade tree tree pond, meadow and earth's surface exposed region etc. have the region making scape demand.
Embodiment 2
The method of the organic ground mulching of a kind of urban garden and green space system of the present invention, it is characterised in that the method step is as follows:
Step S1: select overlay area: overlay area selects in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2: the topsoil of overlay area being carried out appropriateness and loosens the soil, the thickness that loosens the soil is 30cm；
Step S3: select to cover material, and carry out covering material-paving, specific as follows:
(1) selecting to cover material, mainly include two kinds of particle diameters, a kind of is the organic mat of particle diameter 5cm, and one is particle diameter
The organic mat of 12cm；
(2) plastic grill thick for 5cm or three-dimension vegetative net, the gridiron chi of described plastic grill are laid on chesson top layer
Very little is 80 × 80mm, and paves；
(3) placing on plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net, doing the timber every 3m and fix, the apical side height of timber
Maintaining an equal level with grille plane, timber gos deep into ground 40cm；
(4) on the plastic grill laid, covering particle diameter is organic mat thick for 5cm, and thickness is 5cm, makes covering
Thing is full of gridiron；
(5) organic coating layer arranged, shakeout；
(6) laying the colored organic mat that particle diameter is 12cm on the covering after leveling, thickness is 7cm.
The operating process covering material-paving in described step S3 is when carrying out covering engineering, and covering to leave
Butt 25cm, shrub base portion 20cm lay；Flower bed or the edge in flower border can be routed to；
Overlay area in described step S1 can be selected in the woods, on meadow or sylvan life path, it is also possible to
It is that roadside flower bed, flower border, shade tree tree pond, meadow and earth's surface exposed region etc. have the region making scape demand.
Embodiment 3
The method of the organic ground mulching of a kind of urban garden and green space system of the present invention, it is characterised in that the method step is as follows:
Step S1: select overlay area: overlay area selects in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2: the topsoil of overlay area being carried out appropriateness and loosens the soil, the thickness that loosens the soil is 25cm；
Step S3: select to cover material, and carry out covering material-paving, specific as follows:
(1) selecting to cover material, mainly include two kinds of particle diameters, a kind of is the organic mat of particle diameter 4cm, and one is particle diameter
The organic mat of 8cm；
(2) plastic grill thick for 5cm or three-dimension vegetative net, the gridiron chi of described plastic grill are laid on chesson top layer
Very little is 80 × 80mm, and paves；
(3) placing on plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net, doing the timber every 3m and fix, the apical side height of timber
Maintaining an equal level with grille plane, timber gos deep into ground 40cm；
(4) on the plastic grill laid, covering particle diameter is organic mat thick for 4cm, and thickness is 5cm, makes covering
Thing is full of gridiron；
(5) organic coating layer arranged, shakeout；
(6) laying the colored organic mat that particle diameter is 8cm on the covering after leveling, thickness is 7cm.
The operating process covering material-paving in described step S3 is when carrying out covering engineering, and covering to leave
Butt 15cm, shrub base portion 15cm lay；Flower bed or the edge in flower border can be routed to；
Overlay area in described step S1 can be selected in the woods, on meadow or sylvan life path, it is also possible to
It is that roadside flower bed, flower border, shade tree tree pond, meadow and earth's surface exposed region etc. have the region making scape demand.
It should be appreciated that embodiment discussed herein and example simply to illustrate that, to those skilled in the art
For, can be improved or converted, and all these modifications and variations all should be belonged to the protection of claims of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (3)
1. the method for the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system, it is characterised in that the method step is as follows:
Step S1: select overlay area: overlay area selects in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2: the topsoil of overlay area being carried out appropriateness and loosens the soil, the thickness that loosens the soil is 20-30cm；
Step S3: select to cover material, and carry out covering material-paving, specific as follows:
(1) selecting to cover material, mainly include two kinds of particle diameters, a kind of is the organic mat of particle diameter 3-5cm, and one is particle diameter 5-
The organic mat of 12cm；
(2) laying plastic grill thick for 5cm or three-dimension vegetative net on chesson top layer, the gridiron of described plastic grill is a size of
80 × 80mm, and pave；
(3) placing on plastic grill or three-dimension vegetative net, doing the timber every 3m and fix, the apical side height dative of timber
Grid plane maintains an equal level, and timber gos deep into ground 40cm；
(4) on the plastic grill laid, covering particle diameter is organic mat thick for 3-5cm, and thickness is 5cm, makes covering
It is full of gridiron；
(5) organic coating layer arranged, shakeout；
(6) laying the colored organic mat that particle diameter is 5-12cm on the covering after above-mentioned leveling, thickness is 7cm.
2. the method for the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S3
Cover material-paving operating process be when carrying out covering engineering, covering butt to be left 10-25cm, shrub
Base portion 10-20cm lays；It is routed to flower bed or the edge in flower border.
3. the method for the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S1
Overlay area select in the woods, on meadow, sylvan life path or other as roadside flower bed, colored border, shade tree tree pond, meadow and
Earth's surface exposed region has the region making scape demand.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610502369.1A CN106087634B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
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| CN201610502369.1A CN106087634B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
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| CN106087634A true CN106087634A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106087634B CN106087634B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125064A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-09-05 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching |
| CN108440050A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste |
| CN109220590A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-01-18 | 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module |
| CN112400623A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-26 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Method for ecologically restoring mining area in ecologically vulnerable area lacking foreign soil and layered structure |
| CN113133369A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Method for paving garden green land surface covering |
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| CN103518438A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 薛德魁 | Environment-friendly ecological improvement method |
| CN104719055A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-24 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | Layering covering method for garden greenbelt organic mulches |
| CN105557406A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for producing organic mulch from landscaping waste |
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2016
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| US5464457A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1995-11-07 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Soil fumigation with gasiform pesticide |
| CN101401532A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-08 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Environment friendly organic cover |
| CN103518438A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 薛德魁 | Environment-friendly ecological improvement method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125064A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-09-05 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching |
| CN109220590A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-01-18 | 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module |
| CN108440050A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste |
| CN112400623A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-26 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Method for ecologically restoring mining area in ecologically vulnerable area lacking foreign soil and layered structure |
| CN112400623B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-09-13 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Method for ecologically restoring mining area in ecologically vulnerable area lacking foreign soil and layered structure |
| CN113133369A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Method for paving garden green land surface covering |
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| CN106087634B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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