CN107125064A - A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching - Google Patents
A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107125064A CN107125064A CN201710435066.7A CN201710435066A CN107125064A CN 107125064 A CN107125064 A CN 107125064A CN 201710435066 A CN201710435066 A CN 201710435066A CN 107125064 A CN107125064 A CN 107125064A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- overlay area
- covering
- space system
- protective grille
- green space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching, comprise the following steps：Step S1, selects overlay area：Overlay area is selected in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；Step S2, selects covering material：Step S2.1, selects earth surface of garden trees, selects earth surface of garden trees；Step S2.2; select covering protector; step S3; the covering of covering protector and covering material; after earth surface of garden trees is put into protective grille, earth surface of garden trees is gone along with sb. to guard him by protective grille, earth surface of garden trees can be avoided and remove protective grille; also the effect of removal overlay area is avoided, the purpose for exposed, the effective protection overlay area that cannot be easily caused overlay area earth's surface is reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens earth's surface construction technique field, more particularly to a kind of side of urban garden and green space system ground mulching
Method.
Background technology
Trees and shrubs coverings refer to the general name that a class material of ground surface condition is protected and improved for soil surface, mainly
It is divided into two big types：Inorganic covers and organic mat.
Inorganic covers maintenance cost is low, and not perishable, but soil aeration can be made to be deteriorated, and influences plant growth.Stone
Son, gravel, cobble, calcining haydite, volcanic rock are the most frequently used inorganic covers types.Organic mat is mainly real using trees
Woody part point, is crushed, is covered in after dyeing under flower bed open country, flowerpot surface, shrub and exposed earth's surface, plays guarantor
Shield, improved soil, the effect beautified the environment.
Existing trees and shrubs coverings for example have mentioned in Publication No. CN1401217A patent of invention, and it discloses life
Thing material covering and its preparation method, the piece being made with a natural biologic material, block or shot-like particle cover exposed earth's surface, can make naked
The soil of dew avoids directly being exposed to the sun for sunlight, and can effectively prevent the generation of dust.According to the tone requirement of plant environment, city
Trees and shrubs coverings use different coloring agents, make it that the color consistent with environment is presented, reach purpose attractive in appearance.
But when trees and shrubs coverings spreading overlay area table soil above, due to trees and shrubs coverings be in piece, block or granular, its
Only there is certain weight, in outer masterpiece with easily mobile and then removal overlay area, cause the table soil of overlay area exposed,
Therefore trees and shrubs coverings are difficult to the effect for reaching protection overlay area.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching, leading to
Protection effect of the covering protector to earth surface of garden trees is crossed, earth surface of garden trees is reduced and removes overlay area,
Reach and the exposed phenomenon of overlay area table soil, effectively the table soil of protection overlay area are less likely to occur.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of side of urban garden and green space system ground mulching
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step S1, selects overlay area：Overlay area is selected in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2, selects covering material：Step S2.1, selects earth surface of garden trees, in terms of parts by weight of component, the earth's surface has
Machine covering includes 85-100 parts of vegetable material containing bacterium, 5-10 parts of dispersible granule；Step S2.2, selects covering protector,
The covering protector includes protective grille and the fixture for protective grille to be fixed on to earth's surface；
Step S3, the covering of covering protector and covering material：Step S3.1, the top layer laying 5cm in overlay area is thick
Protective grille, and protective grille is paved；Step S3.2, the lower end of fixture is fixed on the subsurface layer of overlay area,
Protective grille is fixed in upper end, then realizes the positioning to protective grille；Step S3.3, earth surface of garden trees is layed in anti-
Protect in grid and full of gridiron, completion is paved with overlay area.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal：Protective grille is laid into overlay area, is then located at and covered by fixture
In cover area, while fixture also plays certain supporting role to protective grille；It is organic when being put into earth's surface into protective grille
After covering, under protective action of the protective grille to earth surface of garden trees, earth surface of garden trees is not easy to be moved, no
The exposed of overlay area earth's surface is easily caused, and then is prevented effectively from stirring up a cloud of dust in exposed earth's surface.
Of the invention further, prior to the step S2, the topsoil progress appropriateness to overlay area is loosened the soil, thickness of loosening the soil
Spend for 20-30cm.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal：The topsoil of overlay area is carried out it is appropriate loosen the soil, convenient work people after loosening the soil
Member accomplishes smooth shape at earth's surface surface, with higher stability when being then conducive to the protective grille to be placed horizontally at overlay area,
Later stage laying earth surface of garden trees is also beneficial to, in addition, after loosening the soil, its degree of packing declines, reaches and is easy to fixture to insert
Enter the effect into soil.
Of the invention further, the protective grille includes plastic grill and non-woven fabrics, and wherein non-woven fabrics is to use poly- third
Alkene is raw material production, through needling process formation network structure.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal：Plastic grill in protective grille can avoid earth surface of garden trees from being moved out of covering
Region, and the non-woven fabrics of protective grille then can mutually obstruct earth surface of garden trees with earth's surface, can so avoid earth's surface
Organic mat enters the loosening the soil in structure of earth's surface, and the organic covering of earth's surface is easily promoted into the microorganism in rear surface soil
Thing dissolves, in this way, staff is accomplished by adding earth surface of garden trees into overlay area incessantly, construction process
Cost is big.
Of the invention further, the fixture is timber.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal：It is embedded in using timber as fixture in surface soil, if this is due to the later stage
When no longer needing to make earth surface of garden trees covering, it will can only be taken out positioned at the protective grille of ground off-balancesheet, and need not be by
Fixture is taken out, and timber can be dissolved in surface soil as organic source after long-term corrosion.
Of the invention further, the vegetable material containing bacterium includes pine and cypress bark, pine needle and Trichoderma water.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal：Pine and cypress bark and pine needle obtain simple, can just turn into through dyestuff and levelling agent processing
Required earth surface of garden trees, while the acid-base value strong adaptability of pine and cypress bark and pine needle to soil, it is not easy to be corroded, institute
To add earth surface of garden trees into overlay area with not needing staff's interruption property, and then reduce staff's later stage
Maintenance difficulty；And the Trichoderma water set can improve the anti-microbial property of pine and cypress bark and pine needle, further increase earth's surface and cover
The resistance to corrosion of lid organic matter.
It is of the invention further, in terms of the component of parts by weight, 2-3 parts of the Trichoderma water.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal：Under enough Trichoderma water conditions, it is not only able to ensure earth surface of garden trees not
It is corroded, and must be by under rainfall, it be flowed into after subsurface layer with rainwater, also can during by fixture surface
Antimicrobial protection is carried out to fixture, and then also extends the service life of fixture.
Of the invention further, in before the step S3.1, the region that vegetation is located in overlay area sets fertilizer to convey
Pipe, fertilizer delivery pipe lower end is embedded in surface soil, and the outer wall of lower end offers pod apertures, and fertilizer delivery pipe is upper
End is mutually flush with covering material, while installing folding cover plate in its upper end.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, for having planted the overlay area prepared, after covering material is provided with thereon, work as work
When making personnel and needing to carry out application fertilizer to the vegetation of plantation, due to the stop of covering material, when fertilizer needs longer one section
Between can be entered by layer of cover material in soil, this just extends the pouring cycle, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetation, Er Qietong
Cross the folding cover plate opened in fertilizer delivery pipe and solid-state or liquid fertilizer are poured into it, it can be directly over covering material
The bed of material, then touches soil, increases fertilization effect.
Of the invention further, the lower end of embedded fertilizer delivery pipe has expansion section, and expansion section has opened up the water conservancy diversion
Hole.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, because permeability of the fertilizer in structure of loosening the soil is stronger, the expansion section of setting is compared with fertilizer
Delivery pipe lower end is larger, for liquid fertilizer its can along expansion section edge-diffusion, and then reach the effect uniformly spread.
In summary, present invention tool has the advantage that：The covering protector of setting can go along with sb. to guard him the organic covering of earth's surface
The protection effect of thing, reduces earth surface of garden trees amount removed, and then reaches that overlay area earth's surface is less likely to occur is exposed, effectively
Avoid stirring up a cloud of dust, protect overlay area；The non-woven fabrics set simultaneously can obstruct part earth surface of garden trees and touch soil
Earth, then realizes and is not easy, by microbiologic(al) corrosion, to improve earth surface of garden trees service life, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present embodiment is used to show overlay area；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present embodiment is used to show protector, fertilizer delivery pipe and fixture；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 I portions enlarged drawing.
Reference：1st, protective grille；11st, plastic grill；12nd, non-woven fabrics；2nd, timber；21st, groove；3rd, fastening bolt；4、
Fastening cap；5th, loosen the soil structure；6th, native soil layer；7th, fertilizer delivery pipe；71st, expansion section；72nd, pod apertures；8th, folding cover plate；9th, plant
Quilt.
Embodiment
A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching, referring to Fig. 1, comprises the following steps：
Step S1, selects overlay area, and overlay area is selected in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system, and Garden Greenland is permitted
Perhaps plant and be implanted with vegetation 9.
Step S2, selects covering material：Step S2.1, selects earth surface of garden trees, and earth surface of garden trees includes containing
Bacterium vegetable material and dispersible granule, in terms of parts by weight of component, vegetable material containing bacterium is 85-100 parts, and dispersible granule is 5-10 parts,
Vegetable material containing bacterium includes pine and cypress bark, pine needle and Trichoderma water, wherein Trichoderma water 2-3 parts, pine and cypress bark and pine needle again
Combination free；Parts by weight are 100 parts altogether for pine and cypress bark, pine needle, Trichoderma water and dispersible granule.
Step S2.2, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, selects covering protector, covering protector includes protective grille 1
With the fixture for protective grille 1 to be fixed on to earth's surface, protective grille 1 includes plastic grill 11 and is arranged on plastic grill 11
The non-woven fabrics 12 of bottom, both set-up modes are bondings；Non-woven fabrics 12 is to use polypropylene for raw material production, through acupuncture work
Skill formation network structure；Fixture for can use hard material bar, for example metal iron, cement pile, plastic material bar or
Person's timber 2, is preferred to use timber 2 herein, and timber 2 can be corroded after squeezing into soil, and this avoids the need for staff's later stage
It is drawn off, this is based on after not using covering material certainly, it is not necessary to supported by timber 2 after protective grille 1.
Step S3, the covering of covering protector and covering material：First before ground mulching operation is carried out, first to covering
The topsoil of cover area carries out appropriateness using equipment and loosened the soil, and loosens the soil thickness in the range of 20-30cm, regard this layer as the knot that loosens the soil
Structure 5, carries out ground mulching operation again afterwards.
Specially：Step S3.1, in the thick protective grilles 1 of the top layer laying 5cm of the structure 3 of loosening the soil of overlay area, and will
Protective grille 1 lays smooth, and soil below is first carried out into leveling processing if out-of-flatness.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, timber 2 is inserted downwardly among soil by step S3.2, and covering is fixed in its lower end
The subsurface layer in region, i.e. grafting are fixed in the native soil of the lower section for structure 5 of loosening the soil layer 6, and then timber 2 is reached vertically
There are both sides at groove 21, groove 21 to offer through hole for stable state, the upper end of timber 2, and the bottom of protective grille 1 is inserted into
In groove 21, through hole and protective grille 1 are then passed through using fastening bolt 3, fastening cap 4 is reused and fastens, reach that both fix
Effect.
For the smooth scope of overlay area, there is provided some above-mentioned identical protective grilles 1, and in overlay area
Position positioned at the region of vegetation 9, the present embodiment around it be provided with fertilizer delivery pipe 7, the protective grille 1 connected here it
Between be provided with fertilizer material conveying tube 7 insert circular port, the lower end of fertilizer delivery pipe 7 is embedded in surface soil, and pipeline
Lower end be provided with expansion section 71, expansion section 71 and offer pod apertures 72, the upper end of fertilizer delivery pipe 7 and covering material are mutual
Flush, while installing folding cover plate 8 in its upper end, folding cover plate 8 is fastened on downwards the upper end of fertilizer delivery pipe 7, passed through into convex
Folding cover plate 8 is extracted, solid-state or liquid fertilizer are then poured into fertilizer delivery pipe 7, fertilizer can be directly over covering material
The bed of material, is then penetrated into soil, improves fertilization effect.
Step S3.3, earth surface of garden trees is layed in protective grille 1 and full of gridiron（Earth's surface is not illustrated in figure
Organic mat）, complete to be paved with overlay area.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step S1, selects overlay area：Overlay area is selected in existing or newly-built urban garden and green space system；
Step S2, selects covering material：Step S2.1, selects earth surface of garden trees, in terms of parts by weight of component, the earth's surface has
Machine covering includes 85-100 parts of vegetable material containing bacterium, 5-10 parts of dispersible granule；Step S2.2, selects covering protector,
The covering protector includes protective grille（1）With for by protective grille（1）It is fixed on the fixture of earth's surface；
Step S3, the covering of covering protector and covering material：Step S3.1, the top layer laying 5cm in overlay area is thick
Protective grille（1）, and by protective grille（1）Pave；Step S3.2, the lower end of fixture is fixed on the earth's surface of overlay area
Protective grille is fixed in lower floor, upper end（1）, then realize to protective grille（1）Positioning；Step S3.3, covers earth's surface is organic
Cover material is layed in protective grille（1）Interior and full of gridiron, completion is paved with overlay area.
2. the method for a kind of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prior to the step
Rapid S2, the topsoil progress appropriateness to overlay area is loosened the soil, and the thickness that loosens the soil is 20-30cm.
3. a kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 2, the protective grille（1）Including modeling
Expect grid（11）And non-woven fabrics（12）, wherein non-woven fabrics（12）It is to use polypropylene to be formed for raw material production, through needling process
Network structure.
4. a kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fixture
For timber（2）.
5. the method for a kind of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to be planted containing bacterium
Thing material includes pine and cypress bark, pine needle and Trichoderma water.
6. the method for a kind of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 5, it is characterised in that with parts by weight
Component meter, 2-3 parts of the Trichoderma water.
7. the method for a kind of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step
Before S3.1, it is located at vegetation in overlay area（9）Region set fertilizer delivery pipe（7）, fertilizer delivery pipe（7）Lower end is embedded in ground
In table soil, and the outer wall of lower end offers pod apertures（72）, and fertilizer delivery pipe（7）Upper end and covering material it is mutually neat
It is flat, while installing folding cover plate in its upper end（8）.
8. a kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching according to claim 7, it is characterised in that embedded fertilizer
Delivery pipe（7）Lower end there is expansion section（71）, expansion section（71）The pod apertures are opened up（72）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435066.7A CN107125064A (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435066.7A CN107125064A (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107125064A true CN107125064A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59735050
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710435066.7A Pending CN107125064A (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | A kind of method of urban garden and green space system ground mulching |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133369A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Method for paving garden green land surface covering |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN106087634A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-10 CN CN201710435066.7A patent/CN107125064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN106087634A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133369A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Method for paving garden green land surface covering |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |
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