KR101095110B1 - Construction method of flower garden for landscaping - Google Patents

Construction method of flower garden for landscaping Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101095110B1
KR101095110B1 KR1020110070702A KR20110070702A KR101095110B1 KR 101095110 B1 KR101095110 B1 KR 101095110B1 KR 1020110070702 A KR1020110070702 A KR 1020110070702A KR 20110070702 A KR20110070702 A KR 20110070702A KR 101095110 B1 KR101095110 B1 KR 101095110B1
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plant
landscaping
laying
nonwoven fabric
topsoil
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KR1020110070702A
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Korean (ko)
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장일웅
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장일웅
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction method of a landscaping flower garden is provided to prevent the loss of improvement surface soil with a non-woven fabric, and to improve the exterior landscape of the flower garden. CONSTITUTION: A construction method of a landscaping flower garden comprises the following steps: hardening the surface of natural ground for constructing the landscaping flower garden(S1); spreading improvement surface soil on the surface of the natural ground, and hardening(S2); spreading a non-woven fabric including plant planting holes on the improvement surface soil(S3); planting plants into the plant planting holes(S4); spreading a coating material on the non-woven fabric(S5); and mounting natural stones on the surface of the non-woven fabric(S6).

Description

조경화단 시공방법{construction method of flower garden for landscaping}Construction method of flower garden for landscaping

본 발명은 조경화단 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 원지반에 개량표토를 포설하고, 그 위에 부직포를 깔은 다음, 피복제를 깔아 시공함으로써 개량표토에 의한 흙의 침하를 방지하고, 부직포에 의한 잡초발생 억제 및 식물 군락간의 간섭과 뒤섞임을 막을 수 있으며, 식물의 식재 당시의 원래 형상을 오랫 동안 유지하고 집중호우시에 흙탕물이 식물 잎에 튀어 식물이 고사되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 다양한 색상의 피복제에 의해 조경화단의 경관을 미려하게 연출할 수 있도록 한 조경화단 시공방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a landscape flower bed, and more particularly, by installing an improved topsoil on a raw ground, laying a nonwoven fabric on it, and then applying a coating material to prevent settlement of soil by the improved topsoil, It is possible to prevent weed generation due to weed generation and to prevent interference and mixing among plant colonies, to maintain the original shape at the time of planting for a long time, and to prevent muddy water from splashing on plant leaves during heavy rains, and to prevent plant death. The present invention relates to a construction method for landscaping flowerbeds, which enables the landscape painting of the landscaping flowerbed to be beautifully produced.

일반적으로, 정원이나 공원 또는 옥상 등에는 주변의 경관을 미려하고 자연 친화적으로 연출하기 위해 조경화단이 시공되고 있으며, 이러한 조경화단에는 다양한 식물군락이 식재되어 식생하고 있다.In general, landscaping flower beds are constructed in gardens, parks, or rooftops in order to produce beautiful and nature-friendly surroundings, and in these landscaping flower beds, various plant communities are planted.

이와 같은 조경화단은, 대개 원토 즉 원지반의 일부를 파내고 난 후에 파내어진 원지반에 식물군락을 식재한 후, 다시 파내어진 원지반을 다져 시공하거나 또는 원지반에 별도의 토사를 복토시공한 다음, 토사에 식물군락을 식재함으로써 조경화단을 시공하도록 하고 있다.Such landscaping gardens usually dig a part of the original soil, or the original soil, and then plant the plant community in the excavated original soil, then re-dig the excavated original soil, or apply a separate soil to the original soil. Planting a colony of plants allows landscaping plants to be constructed.

또한, 조경화단의 주변에는 시공된 토사의 유실을 방지하기 위해 경계석 등을 추가로 시공하고 있다.In addition, in the vicinity of the landscaping flowerbed, boundary stones and the like are additionally installed to prevent the loss of the constructed soil.

그러나, 종래 조경화단의 경우, 토사의 유실을 방지하기 위해 경계석 등을 조경화단의 주변에 시공하고는 있으나, 집중호우 등이 발생되면 내리는 빗물의 양을 토사가 지탱하지 못함에 따라 토사의 유실이 발생되고 토사의 유실에 따른 식재된 식물의 붕괴 현상이 나타나게 되어 시공된 조경화단이 훼손되는 문제점이 있다.However, in the conventional landscaping beds, boundary stones and the like are installed around the landscaping beds to prevent the loss of soils. However, when the heavy rain or the like occurs, the soils are not supported by the soils. There is a problem that the landscaping flower gardens are damaged due to the collapse of the planted plant occurs due to the loss of soil.

또한, 종래 조경화단의 경우에는 여름철에 무수히 많은 잡초의 씨앗이 날라와 식생하게 되는 바, 이와 같이 잡초의 식생을 억제하기 위한 구조가 전혀 이루어지지 않고, 다만 자라나는 잡초를 주기적으로 잘라주거나 뽑아내는 작업을 진행하고 있다.In addition, in the case of the conventional landscaping flower garden, a myriad of weed seeds are blown and vegetated in summer, and thus, a structure for suppressing weed vegetation is not achieved at all, but the work of periodically cutting or plucking the growing weeds is performed. Going on.

이에 따라 잡초의 제거작업에 투입되는 인력 증가에 따라 불필요한 인건비용이 낭비되는 문제점이 있으며, 더운 여름철의 잡초제거작업에 의해 작업자의 작업능률성이 크게 저하되어 비용 발생에 대비하여 작업효율성은 크게 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.Accordingly, there is a problem that unnecessary labor costs are wasted due to the increase of manpower for weed removal, and the work efficiency of the worker is greatly reduced by weed removal in the hot summer. There is this.

더욱이, 종래 조경화단의 경우 비가 내리면 내리는 빗물이 지반에 닿은 후 다시 튀어 올라 식재된 식물의 잎 등에 흙탕물이 튀게 되는 데, 비가 그친 후에 흙탕물이 마르게 되면 식물의 잎에 그대로 흙이 묻어나게 되어 식물이 더럽혀지게 되어 조경화단의 외관이 더럽혀지는 문제점이 있다.Moreover, in the case of the conventional landscaping garden, when the rain falls, the rain water falls on the ground and then bounces up again, and the muddy water splashes on the leaves of the plant planted. There is a problem in that the appearance of the landscaping soil becomes dirty.

또한, 식물의 잎에 묻어진 흙이 말라 식물 잎의 기공을 막음으로써 식물이 성장을 방해하여 식물이 고사되는 등의 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem that the soil buried in the leaves of the plant is dried to prevent the pores of the plant leaves to hinder the growth of the plant and the plant dies.

종래 기술로서, 등록특허 제10-0508564호인 주택 단지 2단 조경 화단 시공방법이 안출된 바 있으며, 이는 건물의 건물 벽체에는 전방에 화단 블럭이 위치되고 상기 화단 블럭에는 전방에 반달형 블럭이 설치되어 2단 구조를 가지며, 건물 벽체, 화단 블럭 및 반달형 블럭의 내부 공간에 토사를 적재하고 꽃, 나무, 잔디 등을 식재하여 조경 화단을 구성시키는 한편, 상기 건물 벽체에는 전방에 일정 거리가 이격되게 다수개의 화단 블럭이 설치되어 조립 볼트로 결합되고, 상기 화단 블럭은, 중앙에 반달형 단면을 가지는 반달형부가 형성되고, 그 반달형부의 양측에 각각 수직 절곡부가 90도 각도로 절곡되게 일체로 형성되며, 상기 화단 블럭은 길이방향으로 수직 절곡부가 밀착되도록 다수개가 길이방향으로 연설되어 길이방향 측면으로 형성된 체결홀을 통해 조립 볼트로 각각의 화단 블럭이 체결되며, 상기 반달형 블럭은, 반달형 형태의 반달형 몸체의 후방에 각각 매설 볼트가 돌출되고, 상기 반달형 블럭은 화단 블럭의 이음부 전방에 위치되어 화단 블럭의 전방으로 형성된 체결홀에 매설 볼트가 관통되어 너트로 체결되어 시공되어 이루어진다.As a prior art, a method for constructing a two-stage landscaping flower bed of the housing complex No. 10-0508564 has been devised, which has a flower bed block located in front of the building wall of the building and a half moon-shaped block installed in the front of the flower bed block. It has a short structure and loads soil and sand in the interior space of building walls, flower bed blocks, and half-moon-shaped blocks and plants flowers, trees, and grass to form a landscape flower bed, while the building walls have a plurality of spaced distances in front of them. The flower bed block is installed and coupled to the assembly bolts, and the flower bed block has a half-moon-shaped section having a half-moon-shaped cross section at its center, and is formed integrally with both vertical bending portions bent at a 90 degree angle on both sides of the half-moon-shaped section. Through the fastening hole formed in the longitudinal side by plural numbers are squeezed in the longitudinal direction so that the vertical bent portion is in close contact with the longitudinal direction Each flower bed block is fastened with assembly bolts, and the half moon block has buried bolts protruding from the rear half of the half moon body, and the half moon block is located in front of the joint of the flower bed block and formed in front of the flower bed block. The buried bolt penetrates the fastening hole and is fastened with a nut to be constructed.

이러한 구성의 종래 기술은, 조경 화단을 견고하게 시공하도록 하고는 있으나, 많은 구성요소들에 의해 시공비용이 크게 증가되는 문제점이 있고, 특히, 우천시의 집중호우에 의한 토사의 붕괴 및 토사의 붕괴에 따른 화단의 훼손이나 식물의 쓰러짐 등을 방지하지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 흙탕물이 식물에 튀게 됨으로써 식물의 고사를 예방하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.
The prior art of such a configuration, but the construction of the landscaping flowerbed is firm, but there is a problem that the construction cost is greatly increased by many components, in particular, to the collapse of the soil and the collapse of the soil due to the heavy rain in rainy weather Not only does not prevent damage to the flower bed or the fall of the plant, there is a problem that can not prevent the death of the plant by splashing the muddy water to the plant.

본 발명은 종래 조경 화단이 지닌 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 원지반위에 표토를 포설하되 표토를 개량하여 포설하고, 포설된 개량표토위에 부직포를 깔은 후 식물을 부직포에 천공된 구멍에 식재하며 다시 부직포 위에 화산석, 세라믹자갈, 강자갈, 콩자갈, 우드칩, 쇄석골재 등으로 이루어지는 피복제를 깔아 조경화단을 시공함으로써 식재된 식물이 흙탕물에 의해 고사되는 것을 방지하고, 개량표토가 부직포에 의해 덮어짐으로써 집중호우 발생시에도 개량표토가 붕괴되는 것을 방지하여 토양 유실 차단 및 조경화단의 훼손을 예방할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 부직포에 의해 잡초의 식생을 억제하고, 피복제에 의한 조경화단의 경관에 대한 미려함을 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 조경화단 시공방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention was conceived to solve the problems of the conventional landscaping flower beds, but the topsoil is laid on the ground and improved by laying the topsoil, laying the non-woven fabric on the improved improved topsoil and planting the plant in the perforated hole in the nonwoven fabric Applying a landscaping plant with a coating made of volcanic stone, ceramic gravel, strong gravel, soybean gravel, wood chips, and crushed aggregates on the nonwoven fabric, the planted plant is prevented from being killed by the muddy water. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of soils and damage of landscaping beds by preventing the collapse of improved topsoil during heavy rains, and to suppress weed vegetation by non-woven fabrics and to beautify the landscape of landscaping beds by coating materials. The purpose is to provide a landscaping plant construction method that can greatly improve the.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 본 발명인 조경화단 시공방법은, 조경화단이 시공되는 원지반의 표면을 다지는 원지반다지기단계와; 상기 원지반다지기단계에 의해 표면이 다져진 원지반의 표면에 개량표토를 포설하고 담압다짐하는 개량표토 포설단계와; 상기 개량표토 포설단계에 의해 포설된 개량표토위에 식물식재구멍이 형성된 부직포를 깔아 개량표토를 덮는 부직포 포설단계와; 상기 부직포 포설단계에 의해 포설된 부직포의 식물식재구멍에 식물군락을 식재하는 식물식재단계와; 상기 식물식재단계에 의해 식물이 식재된 부직포의 표면에 피복제를 깔아 포설하는 피복제 포설단계와; 상기 피복제 포설단계에 의해 피복제가 포설된 부직포의 표면에 자연석을 올려놓는 자연석 안착단계가 포함되어 이루어진다.The landscaping plant construction method of the present invention as a means for achieving the above object, the landscaping plant is a ground compactor step of compacting the surface of the base to be constructed; An improved topsoil laying step for laying improved topsoil on the surface of the ground ground which has been grounded by the base ground compaction step and compacting pressure; A nonwoven fabric laying step of covering the improved topsoil by spreading a nonwoven fabric having planting holes formed on the improved topsoil laid by the improved topsoil laying step; A plant planting step of planting a plant community in the plant planting hole of the nonwoven fabric laid by the nonwoven fabric laying step; A coating agent laying step of laying a coating agent on the surface of the nonwoven fabric planted by the plant planting step; It includes a natural stone seating step of placing a natural stone on the surface of the nonwoven fabric in which the coating agent is installed by the coating agent installation step.

상기 개량표토 포설단계에 의해 원지반 표면에 포설되는 개량표토는, 마사토:원예상토:퇴비가 각각 6:3:1의 비율로 혼합되어 이루어진다.The improved topsoil placed on the surface of the ground by the improved topsoil laying step is made by mixing the ratio of masato: horticultural soil: compost in a ratio of 6: 3: 1.

상기 식물이 식재된 부직포의 표면에 포설되는 피복제는, 화산석, 세라믹자갈, 강자갈, 콩자갈, 우드칩, 쇄석골재 중 어느 하나로 이루어질 수 있다.
The coating agent installed on the surface of the non-woven fabric in which the plant is planted may be made of any one of volcanic stone, ceramic gravel, strong gravel, soybean gravel, wood chips, and crushed aggregate.

본 발명은 표면이 다져진 원지반의 표면에 마사토와 원예상토 및 퇴비가 각각 6:3:1의 비율로 혼합된 개량표토를 포설하고, 개량표토 위에 부직포를 깔아 개량표토를 포설한 후, 부직포에 형성된 식물식재구멍에 식물을 식재하고 다시 부직포 위에 화산석, 세라믹자갈, 강자갈, 콩자갈, 우드칩, 쇄석골재 등으로 이루어지는 피복제를 깔아 줌으로써 조경화단의 외관 경관을 미려하게 연출함과 동시에 부직포에 의해 개량표토가 쓸러내려감을 방지할 수 있음에 따라 집중호우 발생시에도 토양의 붕괴나 유실에 따른 피해를 최소화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 개량표토에 의해 식물의 성장에 필요한 퇴비를 공급하여 줄 수 있고, 피복제에 의해 내리는 빗물에 의한 흙탕물이 식물에 튀는 것을 차단하여 줌으로써 식물의 기공이 막혀 고사되는 것을 예방할 수 있으며, 부직포에 의해 여름철의 잡초가 식생하는 것을 최소화할 수 있다.
The present invention is to install the improved topsoil mixed with masato, horticultural clay and compost in the ratio of 6: 3: 1 on the surface of the ground, the surface of which the surface is compacted, and after laying the non-woven fabric on the improved topsoil, the improved topsoil is formed on the nonwoven fabric Plant the plant in the planting hole and spread the coating material consisting of volcanic stone, ceramic gravel, strong gravel, soybean gravel, wood chips, and crushed aggregate on the nonwoven fabric to create a beautiful view of the landscaping flower garden and improve it with nonwoven fabric. As the topsoil can be prevented from falling down, it is possible not only to minimize damage due to soil collapse or loss during heavy rains, but also to provide compost for plant growth by improving topsoil. By preventing muddy water from splashing on the plant by splashing on the plant, the pores of the plant can be blocked and killed. Said, can be minimized that the vegetation of weeds during the summer by a non-woven fabric.

도 1은 본 발명인 조경화단 시공방법의 공정을 나타낸 공정도.
도 2는 본 발명인 조경화단 시공방법에 의해 조경화단이 시공된 상태의 시공도.
도 3은 본 발명인 조경화단 시공방법의 시공과정을 나타낸 공정흐름도.
도 4는 본 발명인 조경화단 시공방법에 의해 시공된 조경화단의 구성을 확대한 구성도.
1 is a process chart showing the process of the present invention landscape construction step construction method.
Figure 2 is a construction view of the landscaping plant construction state by the present inventors landscaping construction method.
Figure 3 is a process flow diagram showing the construction process of the present inventors landscaping construction method.
Figure 4 is an enlarged configuration diagram of the construction of the landscape flowerbed constructed by the present inventors landscaping construction method.

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 좀 더 구체적으로 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the term or word used in the present specification and claims is based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe the invention of his or her own. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical idea of

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명인 조경화단 시공방법은, 원지반다지기단계(S1)와, 개량표토 포설단계(S2)와, 부직포 포설단계(S3)와, 식물식재단계(S4)와, 피복제 포설단계(S5)와, 자연석 안착단계(S6)로 이루어진다.As shown in the present invention, the landscaping construction method, the base soil stacker step (S1), improved topsoil laying step (S2), nonwoven fabric laying step (S3), plant planting step (S4), coating material laying step ( S5), and natural stone seating step (S6).

원지반 다지기 단계(S1)은, 화단을 시공하고자 하는 장소의 원래의 지반의 표면을 고르게 다지는 것으로, 이 때 배수시설을 같이 시공하여도 무방하다.Base ground compacting step (S1), and evenly ground the surface of the original ground of the place where you want to construct a flower bed, at this time may be constructed with a drainage.

상기 개량표토 포설단계(S2)는, 상기 원지반다지기단계(S1)에 의해 표면이 다져진 원지반(10)의 표면에 개량표토(20)를 포설하고 담압다짐하는 것으로, 개량된 표토를 상기 원지반(10)의 표면에 깔아 포설함으로써 식물이 식재될 수 있도록 한다.The improved topsoil laying step (S2), by laying the improved topsoil (20) on the surface of the ground base 10, the surface ground compaction step (S1), and compacted, the improved topsoil by the ground plate (10) Laying on the surface of the plant allows the plant to be planted.

이 때, 상기 원지반(10)의 표면에 포설되는 상기 개량표토(20)는, 마사토:원예상토:퇴비가 각각 6:3:1의 비율로 혼합되어 이루어진다.At this time, the improved topsoil 20 placed on the surface of the base 10 is made by mixing the ratio of masato: horticultural soil: compost in a ratio of 6: 3: 1.

따라서, 내리는 빗물의 흡수가 용이하고 담압다짐에 의해 개량표토(20)가 다져짐에 따라 포설 후의 흙의 침하를 방지한다.Therefore, it is easy to absorb the falling rain water and prevent the settlement of the soil after the installation as the improved topsoil 20 is compacted by the compaction.

상기 부직포 포설단계(S3)는, 상기 개량표토 포설단계(S2)에 의해 포설된 개량표토(20)위에 식물식재구멍(31)이 형성된 부직포(30)를 깔아 상기 개량표토(20)를 덮는 단계로서, 부직포(30)에 식물이 식재되는 식물식재구멍(31)을 오리거나 뚤어구어 형성함으로써 식물식재구멍(31)에 식물(40)의 식재가 이루어지도록 한다.The nonwoven fabric laying step (S3), covering the improved topsoil (20) by laying a nonwoven fabric 30 formed with a plant material hole 31 on the improved topsoil (20) laid by the improved topsoil laying step (S2) As such, the plant 40 is planted in the plant material hole 31 by cutting or forming the plant material hole 31 in which the plant is planted in the nonwoven fabric 30.

상기와 같이 부직포 포설단계(S3)에 의해 부직포(30)를 깔아 포설함으로써 여름철의 잡초씨앗이 날라와 상기 개량표토(20)에 식생하는 것을 차단하여 주기 때문에 잡초발생을 최소화할 수 있으며, 부직포(30)에 형성된 식물식재구멍(31)에 식물(40)이 식재됨에 따라, 식재되는 식물 군락간의 간섭과 뒤섞임을 막을 수 있어 식재 당시의 원형을 그대로 유지할 수 있다.By laying the nonwoven fabric 30 by the nonwoven fabric laying step (S3) as described above, because weed seeds in summer can be prevented from blowing and vegetation on the improved topsoil (20), weeding can be minimized and nonwoven fabric ( As the plant 40 is planted in the plant planting hole 31 formed in 30, it is possible to prevent interference and mixing between plant communities to be planted, thereby maintaining the original shape at the time of planting.

상기 식물식재단계(S4)는, 상기 부직포 포설단계(S3)에 의해 포설된 부직포(30)의 식물식재구멍(31)에 식물(40)을 식재하는 것으로, 식물의 식재방법은 일반적으로 사용되는 식물 식재방법과 동일하다.The plant planting step (S4) is to plant the plant 40 in the plant planting hole 31 of the nonwoven fabric 30 laid by the nonwoven fabric laying step (S3), the planting method of the plant is generally used Same as planting method.

단지, 본 발명에서는 부직포(30)에 미리 식물(40)이 식재되는 식물식재구멍(31)이 형성되고 이 식물식재구멍(31)에만 식물(40)이 식재되기 때문에, 식물의 포화상태를 방지하여 주고, 식재되는 식물 군락간의 간섭과 뒤섞임을 막을 수 있어 식재 당시의 식물군락의 형상을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있다.However, in the present invention, since the plant planting hole 31 in which the plant 40 is planted is formed in the nonwoven fabric 30 and the plant 40 is planted only in the plant planting hole 31, the saturation state of the plant is prevented. It is possible to prevent the interference and mixing between the plant communities to be planted to maintain the shape of the plant community at the time of planting.

상기 피복제 포설단계(S5)는, 상기 식물식재단계(S4)에 의해 식물(40)이 식재된 상기 부직포(30)의 표면에 피복제(50)를 깔아 포설하는 것으로, 이 때, 상기 식물이 식재된 부직포(30)의 표면에 포설되는 피복제(50)는, 화산석, 세라믹자갈, 강자갈, 콩자갈, 우드칩, 쇄석골재 중 어느 하나로 이루어질 수 있다.The coating agent laying step (S5), by laying the coating agent 50 on the surface of the nonwoven fabric 30, the plant 40 is planted by the plant planting step (S4), at this time, the plant The coating agent 50 installed on the surface of the planted nonwoven fabric 30 may be made of any one of volcanic stone, ceramic gravel, steel gravel, bean gravel, wood chips, and crushed aggregate.

이와 같이 부직포(30)의 표면에 화산석, 세라믹자갈, 강자갈, 콩자갈, 우드칩, 쇄석골재 중 어느 하나로 이루어지거나 또는 이들이 포함되어 이루어지는 피복제(50)를 깔아줌으로써 여름철의 우천시에 내리는 빗물이 튀는 것을 방지하여 줌으로써 식물에 흙탕물이 튀게 됨으로써 식물의 기공이 막혀 고사하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.As such, the rainwater that falls upon rainy weather in summer is laid by coating a coating material 50 made of volcanic stone, ceramic gravel, steel gravel, soybean gravel, wood chips, or crushed aggregates on the surface of the nonwoven fabric 30. By preventing the water from being splashed with muddy water, the pores of the plant can be blocked to prevent death.

더욱이, 피복제(50)에 의해 부직포(30)가 외부로 노출되지 않기 때문에, 조경화단의 외관에 대한 경관성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있으며 미려하고 수려한 연출이 가능하다.Moreover, since the nonwoven fabric 30 is not exposed to the outside by the coating agent 50, the landscape of the exterior of the landscaping flowerbed can be greatly improved, and a beautiful and beautiful appearance can be achieved.

또한, 상기 피복제 포설단계(S5)에 의해 피복제(50)가 포설된 상기 부직포(30)의 표면에 자연석(60)을 올려놓는 자연석 안착단계(S6)가 포함되는 것으로, 자연석 안착단계(S6)에 의해 부직포(30)에 놓여지는 자연석(60)의 종류는, 주변에서 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 자연석 또는 미려한 외관을 갖도록 인위적으로 만든 자연석 등 관계치 않는다.In addition, the natural stone seating step (S6) to put the natural stone 60 on the surface of the non-woven fabric 30, the coating agent 50 is installed by the coating agent installation step (S5), natural stone seating step ( The type of natural stone 60 placed on the nonwoven fabric 30 by S6) is not related to the natural stone easily obtained from the surroundings or the artificial stone artificially made to have a beautiful appearance.

이와 같이 본 발명은 다양하게 변형실시가 가능한 것으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 상기 실시예들을 기존의 공지기술과 단순히 조합적용한 실시예와 함께 본 발명의 청구범위와 상세한 설명에서 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자가 변형하여 이용할 수 있는 기술은 본 발명의 기술범위에 당연히 포함된다고 보아야 할 것이다.
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as being capable of various modifications, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the embodiment is simply applied in combination with the known art. Together with the claims and the detailed description of the present invention it will be seen that the technology that can be used by those skilled in the art that the present invention belongs to be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

10 : 원지반 20 : 개량표토
30 : 부직포 31 : 식물식재구멍
40 : 식물 50 : 피복제
60 : 자연석
S1 : 원지반다지기단계
S2 : 개량표토 포설단계
S3 : 부직포 포설단계
S4 : 식물식재단계
S5 : 피복제포설단계
S6 : 자연석 안착단계
10: ground 20: improved topsoil
30: nonwoven fabric 31: planting hole
40: plant 50: coating agent
60: natural stone
S1: Ground compaction stage
S2: Improved topsoil laying stage
S3: Nonwoven Fabric Installation Stage
S4: Plant Planting Stage
S5: coating material laying step
S6: natural stone seating stage

Claims (3)

조경화단 시공방법에 있어서,
조경화단이 시공되는 원지반(10)의 표면을 다지는 원지반다지기단계(S1)와;
상기 원지반다지기단계(S1)에 의해 표면이 다져진 원지반(10)의 표면에 개량표토(20)를 포설하고 담압다짐하는 개량표토 포설단계(S2)와;
상기 개량표토 포설단계(S2)에 의해 포설된 개량표토(20)위에 식물식재구멍(31)이 형성된 부직포(30)를 깔아 상기 개량표토(20)를 덮는 부직포 포설단계(S3)와;
상기 부직포 포설단계(S3)에 의해 포설된 부직포(30)의 식물식재구멍(31)에 식물(40)을 식재하는 식물식재단계(S4)와;
상기 식물식재단계(S4)에 의해 식물(40)이 식재된 상기 부직포(30)의 표면에 피복제(50)를 깔아 포설하는 피복제 포설단계(S5)와;
상기 피복제 포설단계(S5)에 의해 피복제(50)가 포설된 상기 부직포(30)의 표면에 자연석(60)을 올려놓는 자연석 안착단계(S6)가 포함되어 이루어지되,
상기 개량표토 포설단계(S2)에 의해 상기 원지반(10)의 표면에 포설되는 상기 개량표토(20)는, 마사토:원예상토:퇴비가 각각 6:3:1의 비율로 혼합되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조경화단 시공방법.
In the landscaping garden construction method,
A base plate compaction step (S1) for chopping the surface of the base plate 10 on which the landscaping end is constructed;
An improved topsoil laying step (S2) for laying up the improved topsoil (20) on the surface of the base (10) on which the surface is compacted by the ground compaction step (S1) and compacting pressure;
A nonwoven fabric laying step (S3) covering the improved topsoil (20) by spreading the nonwoven fabric (30) on which the planting hole (31) is formed on the improved topsoil (20) laid by the improved topsoil laying step (S2);
A plant planting step (S4) of planting the plant 40 in the plant planting hole 31 of the nonwoven fabric 30 laid by the nonwoven fabric laying step (S3);
A coating agent laying step (S5) of laying the coating agent 50 on the surface of the nonwoven fabric 30 in which the plant 40 is planted by the plant planting step (S4);
It includes a natural stone seating step (S6) to put the natural stone 60 on the surface of the non-woven fabric 30, the coating material 50 is installed by the coating material installation step (S5),
The improved topsoil 20 installed on the surface of the base 10 by the improved topsoil laying step (S2) is characterized in that the masato: horticultural soil: compost is mixed at a ratio of 6: 3: 1. Landscaping garden construction method.
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KR20160011830A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-02 함지박(주) proceed of manufacturing codonopsis
KR101641092B1 (en) 2014-07-23 2016-07-20 함지박(주) proceed of manufacturing codonopsis
KR20210092067A (en) 2020-01-15 2021-07-23 이재욱 garden for landscaping and construction method thereof
KR102354156B1 (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-20 장지혜 Artificial Garden Landscaping Method
KR102446513B1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-09-23 포에이시스템 주식회사 Method for waterproofing and relandscaping apartment roof flower bed

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