KR20210092067A - garden for landscaping and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garden for landscaping and a construction method thereof, and more specifically, to a garden for landscaping, which is installed indoors or outdoors for landscaping so as to provide an interior decoration effect as well as a natural scenery, and to a construction method thereof. Provided are a garden for landscaping and a construction method thereof. The garden for landscaping comprises: a boundary part formed by coupling a plurality of landscaping blocks along an edge of a landscape area of a certain size; a base mat formed of a non-woven material and spread on the inner floor of the boundary part; a vegetation part including a broken stone layer formed by stacking broken stones on an upper part of the base mat, and a soil layer formed by stacking artificial soil on an upper part of the broken stone layer, wherein a plurality of landscaping trees are planted in the soil layer; a plurality of landscaping stones fixed to an upper part of the vegetation part; and a moisture supply means provided to supply moisture to the soil layer.

Description

Garden for landscaping and construction method thereof

The present invention relates to a landscaping garden and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to a landscaping garden which can be installed indoors or outdoors for landscaping to provide a natural landscape with an interior effect, and a construction method thereof.

Landscapes are installed to beautify the scenery, and they are being installed to solve the problem that modern city dwellers cannot enjoy the natural scenery according to the change of the living environment.

Landscapes are manufactured to form various shapes and installed in a certain place, or installed and used in various places suitable for tourist attractions or regional characteristics. For example, the residential environment is improved by installing in places where it is difficult to enjoy the natural scenery, such as apartments, mixed-use apartments, officetels, or townhouses, etc., and natural scenery through the installation of landscaping similar to the natural scenery for people who cannot enjoy the natural scenery gives the same effect as

Accordingly, landscaping gardens are being constructed indoors or outdoors of buildings to make the surrounding landscape beautiful and nature-friendly, and various plant communities are planted in these landscaping gardens.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1095110 discloses a method for constructing a landscape flower bed.

The above-mentioned landscape flower bed construction method is to prevent the subsidence of soil by the improved topsoil by laying the improved topsoil on the original ground, laying the nonwoven fabric on it, and then laying the coating material, and suppressing weeds by the nonwoven fabric and interfering between plant communities. and mixing can be prevented. However, in the method of constructing a landscape flower bed, a pipe for supplying water is not installed, and thus, there is an inconvenience in that a manager has to directly water the water whenever necessary.

As a technique for solving this problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1034445 discloses an artificial landscaping system.

The artificial landscaping system includes a block assembly in which a plurality of block units are stacked to form a mountain-shaped outline, an internal structure at least partially overlapping the block assembly, and a fixing plate disposed at one end of a plurality of block units arranged in a line A fixing assembly comprising a connection member for fixing block units by connecting the fixing plate and the internal structure, a rock installed in a rock groove formed on an upper portion of the block assembly, and a tree installed in a wood groove formed on an upper portion of the block assembly; It includes a vegetation mat installed on the surface of the block assembly to provide moisture or contain nutrients necessary for moss growth, a soil layer fixed on the vegetation mat, and a plumbing assembly installed along the edge of the block assembly to supply water to the trees. do.

The artificial landscaping system has an advantage in that it is convenient to supply water because the pipe assembly is installed, but there is a problem in that it is difficult to sufficiently supply water to the inside of the soil because it is installed along the edge of the block assembly. In addition, since the pipe is installed outside the soil, there is a problem in that water is splashed around when water is supplied using a spray nozzle.

1. Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1095110: Construction method of landscape flower bed 2. Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1034445: Artificial Landscape System

The present invention was created to improve the above problems, and is installed indoors or outdoors for landscaping to provide a natural landscape with an interior effect, and to provide a landscaping garden with easy water supply and a construction method thereof. There is a purpose.

A landscaping garden and a construction method thereof of the present invention for achieving the above object include: a boundary formed by combining a plurality of landscaping blocks along the edge of a landscaping area of a certain size; a base mat made of a non-woven fabric laid on the inner bottom of the boundary part; a vegetation part comprising a crushed stone layer formed by laminating crushed stone on the top of the base mat, and a soil layer formed by stacking artificial soil on top of the crushed stone layer and in which a plurality of landscape trees are planted; a plurality of landscape stones fixed to the upper part of the vegetation; and a moisture supply means for supplying moisture to the soil layer, wherein the moisture supply means is connected to a water tank and installed on the base mat, and is connected to the water supply pipe to extend upward by a certain length. A water discharging unit is provided for discharging water to the surroundings by being buried in the vegetation part.

The water discharging unit includes a connector connected to the water supply pipe, an inner case screwed to the connector portion and formed with a plurality of square through-holes spaced apart in the vertical direction, and coupled to surround the inner case, the through-hole and A tube having an incision line formed at a corresponding position, and an outer case coupled to surround the outside of the tube and having an outlet formed at a position corresponding to the incision line so that the incision line can be exposed to the outside, the inside When water is introduced into the case, the tube is formed of rubber so that the incision line can be opened while expansion of the tube occurs in an area corresponding to the outlet, and the connector is coupled to the water supply pipe and has a first flow path therein. A connecting pipe formed, a screw portion formed at the end of the connecting tube, and a binding ring portion formed to surround the end of the connecting tube and having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the connecting tube, wherein the inner case includes the screw portion and the screw A fastening portion to be coupled, a second passage formed on the upper portion of the fastening portion and inserted into the tube and communicating with the first passage is provided therein, the upper portion is closed, and an inner tube having the through-holes formed on the side thereof, , the outer case surrounds the tube, the upper part is blocked, the side is formed with the outlet, and the skirt is formed on the lower part of the outer appearance and inserted into the binding ring part to bring the lower part of the tube into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fastening part. provide wealth

And the construction method of the landscaping garden of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of forming a boundary portion by combining a plurality of landscaping blocks along the edge of a landscape area of a certain size; Laying and installing a base mat of a non-woven material on the inner bottom of the boundary portion; installing a water supply pipe connected to a water tank on the base mat; connecting the lower part of the water discharging unit elongated in the vertical direction to the water supply pipe; burying the water discharge unit by stacking crushed stone on the base mat to form a crushed stone layer, and stacking artificial soil on the crushed stone layer to form a soil layer; fixing a plurality of landscape stones on the top of the soil layer; It includes; planting a landscape tree in the soil layer.

As described above, the present invention can be installed indoors or outdoors for landscaping to provide a natural landscape with an interior effect.

In addition, the present invention can automatically control the water supply by burying the water discharge unit in the soil where the landscape tree is planted, so that water management is easy.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of a landscaping garden according to an example of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the water discharge unit applied to Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of FIG. 2 .

Hereinafter, a landscaping garden and a construction method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 to 4 , a landscaping garden 5 according to an example of the present invention includes a boundary portion 10 formed by combining a plurality of landscaping blocks 11 along the edge of a landscape area of a certain size, and a boundary portion ( 10) a base mat 15 of non-woven material laid on the inner bottom of the base mat 15, the vegetation part 20 formed on the upper part of the base mat 15, and a plurality of landscape stones 25 fixed to the upper part of the vegetation part 20 ) and a moisture supply means for supplying moisture to the soil layer 23 .

The boundary part 10 is installed at the edge of the landscape area. The boundary portion 10 is formed by combining a plurality of landscape blocks 11 along the edge of a landscape area of a certain size. Natural stone can be used as the landscaping block 11 . In addition, as the landscaping block 11, a standardized artificial block made by molding clay or concrete in a certain shape may be used.

The base mat 15 is made of a non-woven material. The base mat 15 is spread on the inner bottom of the boundary portion 10 . The base mat 15 serves to absorb the shock generated during construction and protect the floor on which the base mat is laid.

The vegetation part 20 is installed on the base mat 15 . The vegetation part 20 consists of a crushed stone layer 21 and a soil layer 23 .

The crushed stone layer 21 is formed by laminating crushed stone on the base mat 15 . Crushed stone may be crushed large stones or rocks, or coarse gravel may be used. The crushed stone layer 21 is formed by laminating an appropriate thickness according to the scale of the garden.

The soil layer 23 is formed by laminating artificial soil on the crushed stone layer 21 . Various types of known artificial soil can be used. For example, perlite, vermiculite, etc. may be used. In addition, of course, artificial soil mixed with top soil may be used.

The soil layer 23 is formed by laminating at an appropriate height according to the scale of the garden. The soil layer 23 may have a convex pile shape or may be stacked in a flat shape. In addition, the upper portion of the soil layer 23 may be formed to be curved to add naturalness.

Landscaping stones 25 are fixed to the top of the vegetation part (20). As the landscape stones 25 , rocks or artificial stones taken from nature may be used. The lower portion of the landscape stone 25 may be fixed by being buried in the soil layer 23 to a predetermined depth.

The landscape tree 27 is planted in the empty space between the landscape stones 25 . Various kinds of herbs or shrubs can be planted as the landscape tree (27).

The moisture supply means supplies moisture to the soil layer 23 .

The illustrated water supply means is connected to the water tank and formed with a water supply pipe 30 installed on the base mat 21, and is connected to the water supply pipe 30 to extend a certain length upward, and is buried in the vegetation part 20. A water discharging unit 40 for discharging water to the surroundings is provided.

The water supply pipe 30 extends from the outside of the boundary part 10 to the inside and is installed on the base mat 15 . Although not shown, the water supply pipe 30 is connected to a water tank in which water is stored. A valve for opening and closing the water supply pipe 30 is installed.

The water discharge unit 40 is connected to the water supply pipe 30 and is buried in the vegetation part 20 . The water discharging unit 40 is vertically installed. The water discharge unit 40 is installed in one or a plurality of two or more. The number and height of the water discharging unit 40 may be appropriately changed according to the size of the garden 5 .

The water discharging unit 40 includes a connect part 50 connected to the water supply pipe 30, and an inner case screwed to the connect part 50 and formed with a plurality of square through-holes 67 spaced apart in the vertical direction ( 60), a tube 70 coupled to surround the inner case 60 and having a cut-out line 71 formed at a position corresponding to the through-hole 67, and a tube 70 that is coupled to surround the outside of the tube 70, but is cut An outer case 80 in which an outlet 87 is formed at a position corresponding to the incision line 71 is provided so that the line 71 can be exposed to the outside.

The connecting part 50 is coupled to the water supply pipe 30 and includes a connecting pipe 51 having a first flow path 51 formed therein, a screw part 55 formed at an end of the connecting pipe 51 , and a connecting pipe 51 . ) is formed to surround the end and has a binding ring portion 57 having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe 51 .

The connection pipe 51 is connected to the water supply pipe 30 . Since the inside of the connection pipe 51 is empty, a first flow path 53 through which water flows is formed.

The threaded portion 55 is formed at the upper end of the connecting pipe. The screw portion 55 is screwed to the lower portion of the inner case 60 .

The binding ring portion 57 is formed to surround the end of the connection pipe (51). The lower portion of the binding ring portion 57 is coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the connection pipe (51). The binding ring portion 57 is spaced apart from the connecting pipe 51 . Therefore, the inner diameter of the binding ring portion 57 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe (51). A skirt portion of the outer case 80 to be described later is inserted between the binding ring portion 57 and the connecting tube 51 .

The inner circumferential surface of the binding ring portion 57 is formed to be inclined. For example, the inner peripheral surface of the binding ring portion 57 is inclined inward toward the lower side. Accordingly, the inner diameter of the binding ring portion 57 is gradually decreased toward the lower side. Due to the inner circumferential structure of the binding ring portion 57, the skirt portion is strongly tightened while the skirt portion is inserted between the binding ring portion 57 and the connecting tube 51, so that the tube 70 can be effectively pressed.

The inner case 60 includes a fastening part 61 screw-coupled to the screw part 55 , and an inner tube 65 formed on the fastening part 61 and inserted into the tube 70 .

The fastening part 61 has a screw groove formed on the inner circumferential surface and is screwed with the screw part 55 . A protruding jaw 62 is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the fastening part 61 .

The inner tube 65 has a structure in which a second passage 69 communicating with the first passage 53 is provided therein, and the upper portion thereof is blocked. Through-holes 67 are formed in the side surface of the inner tube 65 . The through hole 67 is formed in a rectangular shape long left and right. A plurality of through-holes 67 are vertically spaced apart from each other. Water introduced into the inner tube 65 through the connection tube 51 is discharged through the through hole 67 .

The tube 70 may be formed in an elongated balloon shape. The tube 70 has a structure in which one side is open and the other side is closed. The tube 70 is formed of a flexible rubber material to enable expansion and contraction.

A plurality of incision lines 71 are formed in the tube 70 . Each incision line 71 may be formed by cutting in a straight shape using a knife. The incision line 71 is opened when the tube 70 is expanded, and is closed when the tube 70 is contracted.

In a state in which the tube 70 is coupled to the inner tube 65 , the incision line 71 is positioned to correspond to the outlet 67 of the inner tube 65 .

The outer case 80 surrounds the tube 70, the upper part is blocked, the outer case 81 is formed with an outlet 87 on the side, and the outer case 80 is formed in the lower part of the outer case 81 and inserted into the binding ring part 57 to insert the tube A skirt portion 87 for attaching the lower portion of the 70 to the outer circumferential surface of the fastening portion 61 is provided.

The exterior 81 has an empty interior and a closed top. A plurality of outlets 87 are formed on the side surface of the exterior 81 . The outlet 87 is formed in a rectangular long left and right. A plurality of outlets 87 are vertically spaced apart. The position and size of the outlet 87 are the same as the position and size of the through hole 67 formed in the inner tube 65 . Therefore, since the incision line 71 of the tube 70 is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet 87 , the incision line 71 is exposed to the outside through the outlet 87 .

The skirt part 87 surrounds the fastening part 61 . A lower portion of the tube 70 is positioned between the skirt portion 87 and the fastening portion 61 . The skirt portion 87 strongly adheres the lower portion of the tube 70 to the fastening portion 61 to prevent water from leaking to the lower portion of the tube 70 .

An inlet groove 89 is formed along the inner circumferential surface of the skirt portion 87 . The inlet groove 89 is formed at a position corresponding to the protruding jaw 62 .

The above-described outer case 80 is divided into two parts. For example, two cut-out gaps 83 are formed at intervals of 180 degrees on the side surface of the outer case 80 . The cut-out gap 83 is formed to be long from the upper part to the lower part of the outer case. The incision gap 83 is formed with a wider gap toward the lower part. The outer case 80 has a structure in which the remainder except for the upper end is divided into a left part and a right part by the cut-out gap 83 . Accordingly, the outer case 80 can easily insert the inner case 60 covered with the rubber tube 70 into the outer case 80 in a state in which the lower part is opened. And the skirt part 87 of the lower part of the outer case 80 strongly presses the tube 70 while being inserted into the binding ring part 57 .

When water flows into the inner case 60 through the water supply pipe 30, the pressure is transmitted to the tube 70 through the through hole 67 of the inner tube 65, and accordingly, as shown in FIG. 81), only the portion of the tube 70 corresponding to the outlet 87 is inflated, so that the incision line 71 is widened and water is discharged to the soil layer. And when the inflow of water is stopped, the incision line 71 is closed while the tube 70 is contracted to its original state. Therefore, since the incision line 71 is closed when water is not supplied, it is possible to prevent the incision line 71 from being blocked by soil.

Hereinafter, the construction method of the landscaping garden of the present invention described above will be described.

First, a boundary portion 10 is formed by combining a plurality of landscape blocks 11 along the edge of a landscape area of a certain size.

In order to install the boundary part 10, a landscape area is selected at a location where a garden is to be installed. The landscaping area can be selected indoors of a building or outdoors of a building such as a roof. The landscaping area is selected according to the size of the garden. The edges of the landscape area can be marked by drawing a line.

Next, the base mat 15 of non-woven material is laid on the inner bottom of the boundary portion 10 and installed. The base mat 15 is cut to fit the size of the inner floor of the boundary and then spread on the inner bottom of the boundary 10 .

Next, the water supply pipe 30 connected to the water tank is installed on the upper part of the base mat 15 . The water supply pipe 30 penetrates the boundary block 11 or extends from the outside to the inside of the boundary portion 10 by using a gap between the boundary blocks.

Next, the water discharge unit is connected to the water supply pipe 30 .

Next, the crushed stone layer 21 is formed by stacking crushed stone on the top of the foundation mat 15 , and artificial soil is stacked on the crushed stone layer 21 to form a soil layer 23 to bury the water discharge unit.

Next, a landscaping garden is constructed by planting a landscape tree in the soil layer 23 after fixing a plurality of landscape stones 25 on the top of the soil layer 23 .

As described above, the present invention can be installed indoors or outdoors for landscaping to provide a natural landscape with an interior effect. In addition, the present invention can automatically control the water supply by burying the water discharge unit in the soil where the landscape tree is planted, so that water management is easy.

As mentioned above, although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment, it will be understood that this is only exemplary, and that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom by those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the true protection scope of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

11: Landscaping block 10: Boundary
15: base mat 20: vegetation part
21: crushed stone layer 23: soil layer
25: landscape stone

Claims (3)

a boundary formed by combining a plurality of landscape blocks along the edge of a landscape area of a certain size;
a base mat made of a non-woven fabric laid on the inner bottom of the boundary part;
a vegetation part comprising a crushed stone layer formed by laminating crushed stone on the top of the base mat, and a soil layer formed by stacking artificial soil on top of the crushed stone layer and in which a plurality of landscape trees are planted;
a plurality of landscape stones fixed to the upper part of the vegetation;
and moisture supply means for supplying moisture to the soil layer; and
The water supply means includes a water supply pipe connected to a water tank and installed on the base mat, a water discharging unit connected to the water supply pipe and formed to extend upward a certain length, and is buried in the vegetation part to discharge water to the surroundings. A landscaping garden, characterized in that it is provided. The method according to claim 1, wherein the water discharging unit includes a connector connected to the water supply pipe, an inner case screw-coupled to the connector part and formed with a plurality of square through-holes spaced apart in the vertical direction to surround the inner case. A tube coupled to and having an incision line formed at a position corresponding to the through hole, and an outer case in which an outlet is formed at a position corresponding to the incision line so that the tube is coupled to surround the outside of the tube so that the incision line can be exposed to the outside to provide
When water is introduced into the inner case, the tube is formed of rubber so that the incision line can be opened while expansion of the tube is generated in a region corresponding to the outlet,
The connecting part is coupled to the water supply pipe and includes a connecting pipe having a first flow path therein, a screw part formed at an end of the connecting pipe, and formed to surround the end of the connecting pipe, the inner diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe provided with a formed binding ring,
The inner case has a fastening part screw-coupled to the screw part, a second flow path which is formed on the upper part of the fastening part and is inserted into the tube and communicates with the first flow path, the upper part is blocked, and the side surface of the inner case is closed. It has an inner tube in which through-holes are formed,
The outer case surrounds the tube, the upper part is blocked, the side is formed with the outlet, and the skirt part is formed on the lower part of the outer appearance and inserted into the binding ring part to bring the lower part of the tube into close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the fastening part. A landscaping garden, characterized in that it is provided. forming a boundary portion by combining a plurality of landscape blocks along the edge of a landscape area of a certain size;
Laying and installing a base mat of a non-woven material on the inner bottom of the boundary portion;
installing a water supply pipe connected to a water tank on the base mat;
connecting the lower part of the water discharging unit elongated in the vertical direction to the water supply pipe;
burying the water discharge unit by stacking crushed stone on the base mat to form a crushed stone layer, and stacking artificial soil on the crushed stone layer to form a soil layer;
fixing a plurality of landscape stones on top of the soil layer;
Planting a landscaping tree in the soil layer; a construction method for a landscaping garden comprising the

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