KR100592402B1 - Tree-planting construction method and it's structure - Google Patents
Tree-planting construction method and it's structure Download PDFInfo
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- KR100592402B1 KR100592402B1 KR1020030080016A KR20030080016A KR100592402B1 KR 100592402 B1 KR100592402 B1 KR 100592402B1 KR 1020030080016 A KR1020030080016 A KR 1020030080016A KR 20030080016 A KR20030080016 A KR 20030080016A KR 100592402 B1 KR100592402 B1 KR 100592402B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
본 발명은 토목공사시 현장에서 발생하는 토사를 이용하여 절취된 표면의 붕괴 및 암반 붕괴를 방지하기 위한 녹화공법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 절취사면의 표면에 몰탈 조성물100중량%에 대하여0.5-130mm크기의 토사 70-75중량%, 시멘트 6-8중량%, 2-4cm의 볏집 3-5중량%, 2-4cm의 잡초 3-5중량%, 접착제 3-5중량%, 1-2cm의 길이로 된 폐플라스틱 섬유보강제 1-2중량%, 씨앗 1-2중량%를 혼합하여서 된 조성물(10)을 1차로 포설하고, 상기 1차 조성물(10)의 상단에 일정간격으로 배수관(30)을 내설하고, 상기 배수관(30)의 상단에 볏집거적매트(20)를 덮고 ,상기 볏집거적매트(20)의 상단에 상기 조성물(10)을 2차로 포설하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 주재료는 폐기물을 활용한 것으로 기존 녹생토 암절개면 보호식재공의 문제점으로 제기 되었던 보습력과 응집력을 증진시키기 위하여 자연섬유인 볏짚, 잡초 등을 짧게 썰어 혼합한 조성물로 인해 틈(crack)으로 인한 건조 방지와 시공후 단단해지는 현상을 막아주는 효과가 있으며, 배수관으로 수분을 공급함으로써 포설된 씨앗의 성장이 빨라서 녹생이 효율적으로 이루어 지고, 포설된 조성물이 뿌리와 섬유에 엉킴현상에 의해서 경사진 부분에 대한 붕괴 및 암반 붕괴를 경제적으로 예방할 수 있게 된다.The present invention relates to a greening method for preventing the collapse of the cut surface and rock collapse using the earth and sand generated in the field during civil engineering, and more specifically 0.5- 100% by weight of the mortar composition on the surface of the cut surface 70-75% by weight of 130mm soil, 6-8% by cement, 3-5% by 2-4cm crest, 3-5% by 2-4cm weed, 3-5% by adhesive, 1-2cm The waste plastic fiber reinforcing agent having a length of 1-2% by weight, 1-2% by weight of the composition (10) was prepared by mixing the first, and the drain pipe 30 at regular intervals on the top of the primary composition (10) To the inside, covering the crest collecting mat 20 on the top of the drain pipe 30, characterized in that the composition 10 to the secondary top of the crest collecting mat 20, the main material is waste It is used to improve the moisturizing and cohesiveness that has been raised as a problem of the protection planting process of the rock cutting section. In order to prevent the drying due to cracks and hardening after construction, the composition of the short-cut natural rice straw, weeds, etc. is mixed, and the growth of the seed is accelerated by supplying moisture to the drain pipe. The rust is effectively formed, and the laid composition can economically prevent collapse and rock collapse of the inclined portion due to entanglement of roots and fibers.
녹생공법, 폐플라스틱, 장섬유 부직포, 배수관Green process, waste plastic, long fiber nonwoven, drain pipe
Description
도1은 본 발명에 의해 사면에 적용된 설치상태 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state applied to the slope according to the present invention.
도2는 본 발명의 볏집거적매트의 구성을 도시한 내부구성도.Figure 2 is an internal configuration showing the configuration of the crested collecting mat of the present invention.
도3은 본 발명의 배수관의 구조를 개략적으로 도시한 도면.Figure 3 schematically shows the structure of the drain pipe of the present invention.
도4는 본 발명의 배수파이프의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the drain pipe of the present invention.
도5는 본 발명의 배수파이프를 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the drain pipe of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
5 : 저수통 10 : 조성물 5: reservoir 10: composition
20 : 볏집거적매트 21 : 압축볏집20: crested house mat 21: compressed crested house
22 : 장섬유부직포 30 : 배수관22: long fiber nonwoven fabric 30: drainage pipe
31 : 엘보 32 : 배수파이프31: Elbow 32: Drainage pipe
33 : 배수홀 34 : 미세망33: drainage hole 34: fine mesh
본 발명은 공사현장이나 일반사면에서의 토사나 암반의 붕괴를 방지하고 자연환경의 친화성을 높이기 위한 녹화공법 및 그 구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 응집력을 증진시키기 위한 보습력을 30~35% 이상 증진시키고, 견고한 점토질과 사력 경사면에도 녹화시킬 수 있도록 개선 한 공법 및 그 구조에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a greening method and its structure to prevent the collapse of soil and rock on the construction site or general slope and to improve the affinity of the natural environment, in particular to improve the moisturizing power to increase cohesion by 30 to 35% or more It also relates to improved construction and structure for greening on solid clay and slopes.
일반적으로 사면의 토사 및 암반의 붕괴를 예방하기 위한 목적으로 숏크리트를 도포하는 방법이 있으나, 상기 방법은 시공방법이 환경친화적이지 못해 녹화공법을 선호하는 현대의 추세에 바람직하지 못할 뿐만아니라, 자연현상에 의해 쉽게 파손되는 문제점이 있었다.In general, there is a method of applying shotcrete for the purpose of preventing the earth and rock collapse of the slope, but the method is not preferable to the modern trend that the greening method is preferred because the construction method is not environmentally friendly, natural phenomenon There was a problem that is easily broken by.
상기와 같은 문제점들로 인해 근래에는 녹화공법이 많이 시행되고 있는바, 각종 토목공사나 조경공사시 발생되는 절토면이나 성토면의 사면지역은 초목의 자연생장여건이 불리하기 때문에, 공사 후 사면의 토사에 대한 유실 방지와 주변의 초목과의 조경을 도모하기 위해 인공으로 그 절토면 또는 성토면에 각종 식생재가 혼합된 인공토양을 취부하여 사면에 대해 녹화를 하는 인공녹화공법이 이용되고 있다.Due to the above problems, many greening methods are being used in recent years. Since the slopes of cut and fill surfaces generated during various civil works and landscaping are disadvantageous, the natural growth conditions of vegetation are affected. In order to prevent the loss of land and to plan the landscaping with the surrounding vegetation, artificial greening is used to green the slope by installing artificial soil mixed with various vegetation materials on the cut surface or the fill surface.
종래에 이용되고 있는 절토면 또는 성토면의 사면에 대한 녹화공법으로는 시드 스프레이(Seed spray)공법이나 각종 네트(Coir net, 거적 등)를 이용한 방법이 사용되고 있으며, 이들 방법에 대한 다양한 실시예가 종래에 다수 안출된 바 있다.As a greening method for the cut surface or the slope surface of the conventionally used, a seed spray method or a method using various nets (Coir nets, giants, etc.) is used, and various embodiments of these methods are conventionally used. Many have been created.
상기 시드 스프레이 공법의 경우, 녹화를 하고자 하는 사면이 안정화된 경우에 식물의 씨앗을 사면에 살포하여 살포된 씨앗으로부터 발아된 식물초본을 통해 녹화가 이루어지도록 하는 방법이나, 이러한 공법을 통해 녹화를 하는 경우 살포된 씨앗이 사면에 뿌리를 내리기 전에 강우에 의해 살포된 씨앗이 유실되거나 사면의 침식 등을 통해 사면 녹화의 효과가 얻기 어려운 면이 있었으며, 또한 식물의 씨앗이나 사면의 토양이 유실되지 않은 경우에도 사면의 토양에 수분유지가 어려워 초기 식물의 발아에 지장을 초래하여 녹화의 목적을 달성하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In the seed spraying method, when the slope to be greened is stabilized, the seed of the plant is sprayed onto the slope so that the greening is made through the plant herb germinated from the sprayed seed, or the greening is performed through such a method. In some cases, the seeds sprayed by rainfall before the roots were rooted on the slopes were lost or the slopes were ineffective due to erosion of the slopes. Also, when the seeds or slopes of the plants were not lost. Edo hard to maintain moisture in the soil of Edo caused problems in the early germination of plants had a problem that is difficult to achieve the purpose of greening.
본 발명은 사면의 붕괴방지와 아울러 사면식생이 가능하게 하기 위하여, 보다 상세하게는 절취사면의 표면에 볏집과 잡초등이 투입된 몰탈 조성물과 식물의 생식에 필요한 보습력을 주고자 볏집거적매트를 설치하여 환경친화적인 녹화공법을 제공하는 것이 목적이다.The present invention is to prevent the collapse of the slope as well as to enable the slope vegetation, more specifically, to install the moss mosquitoes and moss necessary to reproduce the plant mosquitoes and weeds, etc. The purpose is to provide an environmentally friendly greening method.
상기 기술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 절취사면의 표면에 몰탈 조성물100중량%에 대하여0.5-130mm크기의 토사 70-75중량%, 시멘트 6-8중량%, 2-4cm의 볏집 3-5중량%, 2-4cm의 잡초 3-5중량%, 접착제 3-5중량%, 1-2cm의 길이로 된 폐플라스틱 섬유보강제 1-2중량%, 씨앗 1-2중량%를 혼합하여서 된 조성물을 1차로 포설하고, 상기 1차 조성물의 상단에 일정간격으로 배수관을 내설하고, 상기 배수관의 상단에 볏집거적매트를 덮고 ,상기 볏집거적매트의 상단에 상기 조성물을 2차로 포설하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 볏집거적매트는 압축볏집을 사이에 두고 양측면에 장섬유 부직포가 부착되어 있으며, 상기 배수관은 일정간격으로 배수홀이 형성되어 있으며 상기 배수홀에 미세망이 부착되어 있는 배수파이프를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 녹화공법을 제공함으로써 상기의 목적을 달성하고자 한다. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, 70-75% by weight of soil sand of 0.5-130mm size, 6-8% by weight of cement, 3-5% by weight of crest 3-5% by weight of 100% by weight of mortar composition on the surface of cut-out surface First, the composition is a mixture of 3-5% by weight of 2-4cm weed, 3-5% by weight of adhesive, 1-2% by weight of waste plastic fiber reinforcement of 1-2cm, 1-2% by weight of seeds The installation, the drain pipe at a predetermined interval on the top of the primary composition, cover the crest collecting mat on the top of the drain pipe, characterized in that the composition is installed on the top of the crest collecting mat secondary, the crest The giant mat has a long fiber nonwoven fabric attached to both sides with a compression crevice in between, and the drain pipe has a drainage hole formed at a predetermined interval and includes a drainage pipe having a fine mesh attached to the drainage hole. By providing the greening method And to achieve the objectives.
이하 본 발명에 대한 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
우선 첨부된 도면을 살펴보면, 도1은 본 발명에 의해 사면에 적용된 설치상태 단면도이고, 도2는 본 발명의 볏집거적매트의 구성을 도시한 내부구성도이며, 도3은 본 발명의 배수관의 구조를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이고, 도4는 본 발명의 배수파이프의 단면도이며, 도5는 본 발명의 배수파이프를 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 사시도이다.Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state applied to the slope according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an internal configuration showing the configuration of the crested mat mat of the present invention, Figure 3 is the structure of the drain pipe of the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drain pipe of the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the drain pipe of the present invention.
본 발명은 사면의 녹화시공을 하는 방법 및 그 구조에 관한 것임은 상술한 바와 같으며, 본 발명에 의해 사면에 적용된 설치상태 단면도인 도1과, 본 발명의 볏집거적매트의 구성을 도시한 내부구성도인 도2를 참고로 하여 살펴보면, 절취사면의 표면에 몰탈 조성물100중량%에 대하여 0.5-130mm크기의 토사 70-75중량%, 시멘트 6-8중량%, 2-4cm의 볏집 3-5중량%, 2-4cm의 잡초 3-5중량%, 접착제 3-5중량%, 1-2cm의 길이로 된 폐플라스틱 섬유보강제 1-2중량%, 씨앗 1-2중량%를 혼합하여서 된 조성물(10)을 1차로 포설하고, 상기 1차 조성물(10)의 상단에 일정간격으로 배수관(30)을 내설하고, 상기 배수관(30)의 상단에 압축볏집(21)을 사이에 두고 양측면에 장섬유 부직포(22)가 부착되어 있는 볏집거적매트(20)를 덮고 ,상기 볏집거적매트(20)의 상단에 상기 조성물(10)을 2차로 포설하는 것임을 알 수 있다. The present invention relates to a method and a structure for the greening of the slope as described above, Figure 1 is an installation state sectional view applied to the slope according to the present invention, the interior showing the configuration of the crest collecting mat of the present invention Referring to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram, 70-75% by weight of soil sand of 0.5-130 mm size, 6-8% by weight of cement and 2-4 cm of crests 3-5 with respect to 100% by weight of mortar composition on the surface of the cut-out slope. A composition consisting of a mixture of 3% by weight, 3-5% by 2-4 cm weed, 3-5% by adhesive, 1-2% by weight waste plastic fiber reinforcement, 1-2% by weight of seeds, 10) is installed first, the
암절개지에 녹화시공된 기존 녹생토는 시공후 수분증발과 함께 큰 틈(crack)이 벌어지면서 개체 덩어리로 분할됨으로 인하여 상하좌우로 모세관 현상의 연계가 끊어지게 되고 녹생토에 건조를 촉진시켜 보습력을 저하시켰다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 응집제를 사용한 결과 녹생토가 흘러내리는 것을 방지할 수 있었지만 동절기에 발생하는 틈에는 큰 도움을 주지 못하였고 오히려 녹생토가 단단해져서 발아율이 낮았고 발아가 된 경우에도 장기간의 극심한 가뭄이 오면 보습력의 저하로 식물이 고사하는 사례가 종종 있었으나, 자연섬유인 볏짚과 잡초를 썰어서 혼합하여 취부한 결과 틈이 적어지고 보습력이 기존 녹생토보다 35~50%이상 증진된 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. Existing green soil, which was planted in rock incision, was divided into individual masses as a large crack occurred along with water evaporation after construction. . As a result of using the flocculant to solve this problem, the green soil was prevented from flowing down, but it did not give much help to the gap that occurred in winter, but rather, the green soil became hard and the germination rate was low. Occasionally, the plant died due to the deterioration of moisturizing power. However, as a result of cutting and mixing rice straw and weed, which is a natural fiber, it was found that the gap was reduced and the moisturizing power was improved by 35 ~ 50% more than the existing green soil.
즉, 상기 조성물(10)의 주재료는 산업폐기물을 활용한 것으로 기존 녹생토 암절개면 보호식재공의 문제점으로 제기 되었던 보습력과 응집력을 증진시키기 위하여 자연섬유인 볏짚, 잡초 등을 짧게 썰어 혼합함으로써 건조 방지와 시공 후 단단해지는 현상을 막아주는 효과가 있다. 기존 재료인 연탄재를 대량으로 수집하기 어렵고 연소재, 플라이애쉬(Fly ash), 바텀애쉬(Bottom ash), 마사토 등을 대체하는 방법으로 재료의 질을 개선하여 식물환경에 좋은 영향을 주도록 하고 공사비를 절감시키기 위하여 생산공정을 개선하였고, 시공 능률을 향상시킴으로써 전체 공사비에 21% 이상의 절감효과를 얻을 수 있었다.That is, the main material of the composition (10) is to use industrial waste to prevent drying by shortly cutting and mixing natural fiber rice straw, weeds, etc. in order to enhance the moisturizing power and cohesive force, which has been raised as a problem of the protection of the vegetation protection surface of the existing Knox soil. And there is an effect that prevents the phenomenon of hardening after construction. It is difficult to collect a large amount of briquettes, which are existing materials, and improve the quality of materials by replacing the combustion materials, fly ash, bottom ash, masato, etc. In order to save money, the production process was improved, and the construction efficiency was improved, resulting in more than 21% reduction in the overall construction cost.
그리고 본 발명의 배수관의 구조를 개략적으로 도시한 도3에서 알 수 있듯이, 상단에는 우기시에는 물을 저장하고 건기시에는 물을 공급할 수 있는 차집통(5)이 설치되고 하단에는 사각모서리에 엘보(31)를 부착하여 각각의 배수파 이프(32)를 연결하였으며, 본 발명의 배수파이프의 단면도인 도4와, 본 발명의 배수파이프를 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 사시도인 도5에서 알 수 있듯이, 상기 배수관(30)은 일정간격으로 배수홀(33)이 형성되어 있어, 상기 조성물(10)에 혼합되어 있는 씨앗에 수분을 공급하게 되며, 상기 배수홀(33)에는 토사와 같은 이물질이 유입되어 배수홀(33)이 막히는 것을 방지코자 미세망(34)을 부착하였다. And as can be seen in Figure 3 schematically showing the structure of the drain pipe of the present invention, a teahouse (5) is installed at the top to store the water during the rainy season and supply the water during the dry season, and the elbow at the corner corner at the bottom As shown in FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view of the drain pipe of the present invention, and FIG. 5, which is a perspective view schematically illustrating the configuration of the drain pipe of the present invention, a
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 조성물의 주재료로 산업폐기물을 활용한 것으로 기존 녹생토 암절개면 보호식재공의 문제점으로 제기 되었던 보습력과 응집력을 증진시키기 위하여 자연섬유인 볏짚, 잡초 등을 짧게 썰어 혼합함으로써 건조 방지와 시공 후 단단해지는 현상을 막아주는 효과가 있으며, 또한 기존의 재료인 연탄재를 대량으로 수집하기 어렵고 연소재, 플라이애쉬(Fly ash), 바텀애쉬(Bottom ash), 마사토 등을 대체하는 방법으로 재료의 질을 개선하여 식물환경에 좋은 영향을 주도록 하고 공사비를 절감시킬 수 있게 되어 전체 공사비의 21% 이상의 절감효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, the present invention utilizes industrial waste as the main material of the composition by short-cutting and mixing natural fiber rice straw, weeds, etc. in order to enhance the moisturizing power and cohesiveness, which has been raised as a problem of the protection of vegetation protection of the existing green vegetation. It prevents drying and prevents the hardening after construction, and it is also difficult to collect a large amount of briquettes, which are existing materials, and replaces combustion materials, fly ash, bottom ash, and masato. As a result, the quality of materials can be improved to have a good effect on the plant environment and construction costs can be reduced, resulting in a reduction of more than 21% of the total construction costs.
즉, 본 발명의 녹화공법은 이후 국내의 개발지역에서 발생하는 암절개지 및 사면에 저렴한 가격으로 시공될 수 있을 것이며 산업폐기물 재활용처리에도 일익을 담당할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In other words, the greening method of the present invention will be able to be installed at a low price on the rock cuts and slopes occurring in the development area of the country afterwards, and also has an effect that can play a role in the industrial waste recycling process.
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KR100932963B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-12-21 | 에프엑스코어솔루션(주) | Dry Area Greening System Using Water Battery Layer |
CN109105186B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-03-09 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation method for strong seedlings with tillers of soil machine transplanting bowl body easy to leak water |
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