CN103798047A - Greening spray planting method - Google Patents
Greening spray planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798047A CN103798047A CN201410067669.2A CN201410067669A CN103798047A CN 103798047 A CN103798047 A CN 103798047A CN 201410067669 A CN201410067669 A CN 201410067669A CN 103798047 A CN103798047 A CN 103798047A
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- greening
- plant
- domatic
- slopes
- duster
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greening spray planting method. Firstly, planting grooves are built manually, flowering shrubs are planted in a dibbling mode, then rivets for a three-dimensional net are laid for fixation, and the three-dimensional net plays a role in supporting a skeleton integrally formed by a planting base material and slopes; secondly, a specially-manufactured soil dressing spray planting machine is used for spraying a mixture which is stirred evenly to the governed slopes. The shrubs and herbs are mainly used in slope vegetation cover, flowers are interspersed to increase the beautifying effect, the slopes are in a three-dimensional greening state, strong root systems of slope vegetation can go deep into the slopes, the slopes are connected into an organic whole, branches of the vegetation can protect the slopes against direct washing of rainwater, and therefore the purposes of preventing water and soil losses, stabilizing the slopes and restoring the ecology are achieved. According to the greening spray planting method, the key technological problem of rock slope greening is solved, the shrubs can be stably grown on the rock slopes to form rich greenery landscape effects, and the problems of water and soil losses, the difficulty of greening and low ecology benefits of the rock slopes are solved quite effectively.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to greening side slope field, relate in particular to a kind of method of sowing grass seeds by duster of afforesting.
Background technology
Side slope vegetation is conducive to improve environmental quality and controls slope erosion, and still, side slope plantation difficult point is: side slope water and soil easily runs off, and rocky slope is difficult to greening, effect is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster to be intended to solve the problem that water and soil easily runs off, rocky slope is difficult to greening, effect is low that current greening side slope exists.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster comprises the following steps:
Step 1, slope trimming
Manually, in the situation that going security measure to deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities to put in place, on request side slope is carried out to surfacing, as slope structure unstable region and domatic easy slump stone finishing, guarantee the domatic basicly stable requirement that reaches construction of construction;
Step 2, manually offer and plant raw groove, the large shrub seeds of program request
The artificial specific purpose tool that uses, offers intercepting drain at domatic top, prevents that rainwater from washing away domatic secondary.Use specific purpose tool to plant raw groove domatic offering, plant the about 10cm of raw well width left and right, two plant raw groove between the upper and lower apart from setting according to grade of side slope and soil property hard degree situation.For guaranteeing later stage slope plants normal growth, to plant the large shrub kind of program request in raw groove and need select growth fast, individual much higher year raw flowering shrub of plant, guarantees greening side slope coverage rate and takes into account landscape effect;
Step 3, paving are hung three dimensional network, are beaten anchor pole
Hang three dimensional network on domatic upper berth, three dimensional network is taken advantage of a situation under paving along domatic, when laying, should strain, three dimensional network and domatic maintenance are smooth-going, overlap joint 20cm left and right, left and right, then on domatic, punch with drilling machine, then with steel nail or bamboo nail, three dimensional network is fixed.Can play to a certain extent and prevent the slump of the domatic rubble soil body, the solid native effect of bank protection, plays the effect of " reinforcement " to organic material layer;
Step 4, the hydraulic pressure grass planting of sowing grass seeds by duster
Utilize professional alien earth sparging machinery that the mixture stirring (organic substrate, water, soil, depot fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer, bonding agent, soil conditioner and plant seed etc.) is ejected into the domatic upper of regulation, jet thickness is 5～7cm.Side slope vegetation covers take shrub and draft as main, and intersperses with the biennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants of part one, and side slope is vertical planting shape, and the powerful root system of side slope vegetation can go deep into domatic, connects into an organic whole domatic, forms an effective side slope protection system;
Step 5, covering nonwoven, maintenance
After sowing grass seeds by duster, cover in time nonwoven, reached the effect of the sun-proof preventing rain wash of water conservation; The maintenance work of seed sprouting, one-tenth level ground phase is most important.At Their Seed Germinating Period, planted agent strengthens water and fertilizer management, and after seedling growth is normal, (about three months) reduce irrigation times gradually, temper the adaptive capacity of plant.It is regularly nursed depending on weather condition in dry season, make it enter smoothly growth animated period, through trimestral maintenance, rate of vegetation can reach more than 95%;
Note: selection and arrangement of plants
It is can reach self-sow with side slope vegetation that plant is selected, and slope treatment effect is sustainable is final purpose ecological recovery mode.Plant as only rely on single variety not only effect cannot reach expection, the even dead object that loses ecological recovery, therefore must take on choice plant species that many kinds are filled with, the mode of careless combination.Grass planting main purpose is to guarantee effect in early stage, and makes domatic rapid greening.Later stage slope greening effect stability and bank protection function form, and mainly rely on the growth of shrub plant., meet certain view requirement simultaneously.
The principle that plant is selected:
1, indigenous plant, or adapted to the exotic plant of local weather conditions;
2, strong stress resistance, particularly wind loading rating is strong, and drought resisting, cold-resistant, anti-barren property are strong;
3, well developed root system, fast growth, covering power is strong;
4, afforest and combine with beautifying, build the comfortable visual effect of nature;
5, perennial, there is self-renewal capacity, effect is permanent;
6, the anniversary evergreen, adapt to low level management.
The present invention greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster has solved the key issue that rocky slope is difficult to greening, can make the shrub that the configures stable growth on rocky slope, has thoroughly solved water and soil loss, rocky slope and has been difficult to greening, problem that effect is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sow grass seeds by duster flow chart of method of greening that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the sow grass seeds by duster flow process of method of greening of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster comprises the following steps:
S101: arrange side slope;
S102: on the rocky slope of putting in order, build the raw groove of planting of the firm rocky slope of energy with building materials such as three dimensional networks;
S103: design filling plant Nutrition Soil;
S104: design configurations adaptive plant;
S105: the plant of the suitable construction site of option and installment and shrub, and planting the Nutrition Soil that configures suitable selected plant strain growth in raw groove, in another place by the plant of configuration and shrub seed for kind Nutrition Soil, clay etc. to mix by a certain percentage even furnishing muddy for subsequent use;
S106: with hydroseeding equipment sow grass seeds by duster plant and shrub seed kind mixing mud;
S107: carry out later stage pipe and support work, when straw or like vegetable grows into certain altitude, shrub has three, quaterfoil is while growing, in time straw or like vegetable is removed, and impels shrub growth.
The present invention greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster has solved the key issue that rocky slope is difficult to greening, can make the shrub that the configures stable growth on rocky slope, has thoroughly solved water and soil loss, rocky slope and has been difficult to greening, problem that effect is low.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that performing creative labour can make or distortion still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster, is characterized in that, the described greening method of sowing grass seeds by duster comprises the following steps:
Arrange side slope, manually, in the situation that going security measure to deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities to put in place, on request side slope is carried out to surfacing, as slope structure unstable region and domatic easy slump stone finishing, guarantee the domatic basicly stable requirement that reaches construction of construction;
On the rocky slope of putting in order, build the raw groove of planting of the firm rocky slope of energy with the three dimensional network building materials of iron wire braiding;
Design filling plant Nutrition Soil;
Design configurations adaptive plant;
The plant of the suitable construction site of option and installment and shrub, and planting the Nutrition Soil that configures suitable selected plant strain growth in raw groove, in another place by the plant of configuration and shrub seed Nutrition Soil, loam for kind, that clay is mixed even furnishing muddy in 1:2:1 ratio is for subsequent use;
With hydroseeding equipment sow grass seeds by duster plant and shrub seed kind mixing mud;
Cover nonwoven, carry out later stage pipe and support work.
2. the greening as claimed in claim 1 method of sowing grass seeds by duster, is characterized in that step 2: manually offer plant raw groove, the large shrub seeds method of program request is:
The artificial specific purpose tool that uses, offers intercepting drain at domatic top, prevents that rainwater from washing away domatic secondary; Use specific purpose tool to plant raw groove domatic offering, plant the about 10cm of raw well width left and right, two plant raw groove between the upper and lower apart from setting according to grade of side slope and soil property hard degree situation; For guaranteeing later stage slope plants normal growth, to plant the large shrub kind of program request in raw groove and need select growth fast, individual much higher year raw flowering shrub of plant, guarantees greening side slope coverage rate and takes into account landscape effect.
3. the greening as claimed in claim 1 method of sowing grass seeds by duster, is characterized in that, paving is hung three dimensional network, beaten anchor pole method and is:
Hang three dimensional network on domatic upper berth, three dimensional network is taken advantage of a situation under paving along domatic, when laying, should strain, three dimensional network and domatic maintenance are smooth-going, overlap joint 20cm left and right, left and right, then on domatic, punch with drilling machine, then with steel nail or bamboo nail, three dimensional network is fixed; Play to a certain extent and prevent the slump of the domatic rubble soil body, the solid native effect of bank protection, plays the effect of " reinforcement " to organic material layer.
4. the greening as claimed in claim 1 method of sowing grass seeds by duster, is characterized in that, the hydraulic pressure grass planting method of sowing grass seeds by duster is:
Utilize professional alien earth sparging machinery that the mixture stirring is ejected into the domatic upper of regulation, jet thickness is 5～7cm; Side slope vegetation covers take shrub and draft as main, and intersperses with the biennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants of part one, and side slope is vertical planting shape, and the powerful root system of side slope vegetation can go deep into domatic, connects into an organic whole domatic, forms an effective side slope protection system.
5. the greening as claimed in claim 1 method of sowing grass seeds by duster, is characterized in that, covers nonwoven, maintenance process is:
After sowing grass seeds by duster, cover in time nonwoven, reached the effect of the sun-proof preventing rain wash of water conservation, seed sprouting, become the maintenance work of level ground phase most important; At Their Seed Germinating Period, planted agent strengthens water and fertilizer management, after seedling growth is normal, reduces gradually irrigation times, tempers the adaptive capacity of plant; It is regularly nursed depending on weather condition in dry season, when straw or like vegetable grows into the height of 25-35 centimetre, shrub has three, quaterfoil is while growing, in time straw or like vegetable is removed, impel shrub growth, make it enter smoothly growth animated period, through trimestral maintenance, rate of vegetation can reach more than 95%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410067669.2A CN103798047A (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Greening spray planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410067669.2A CN103798047A (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Greening spray planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103798047A true CN103798047A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201410067669.2A Pending CN103798047A (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Greening spray planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104196038A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | High and steep rock side slope active protection method and facility |
| CN104541898A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for planting shrubs on side slope to protect slope |
| CN104805853A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 长沙理工大学 | Ecological slope protection method based on branch reinforcement and dry hard clay principle |
| CN105484273A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 天津市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Method for preventing pipeline from being blocked by too-wet dressing soil in slope dressing soil dry-spraying operation |
| CN108677975A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket slope protection construction method of three dimensional network combination environmental protection |
| CN108677976A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | Galvanized wire mesh is combined without the careless blanket slope protection construction method of grass-seed environmental protection |
| CN109006324A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明春景园林绿化有限责任公司 | A kind of method for greening side slope that late maintaining difficulty is effectively reduced |
| CN110710409A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-21 | 阳泉煤业（集团）股份有限公司 | Vegetation recovery method for acid coal gangue dump |
| CN111328642A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-26 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | Full-ecological slope spray seeding structure and construction method |
| CN112262711A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | 无锡市瑞景资产物业管理有限公司 | Slope greening method |
| CN115024056A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | Slope garden seed spray-seeding seed falling frame and mounting equipment |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104196038A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | High and steep rock side slope active protection method and facility |
| CN104541898A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for planting shrubs on side slope to protect slope |
| CN104805853A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 长沙理工大学 | Ecological slope protection method based on branch reinforcement and dry hard clay principle |
| CN105484273A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 天津市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Method for preventing pipeline from being blocked by too-wet dressing soil in slope dressing soil dry-spraying operation |
| CN105484273B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-07-24 | 天津市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of dry method sprayed anti-soil moved in improve the original overly moist in operation and block pipeline of side slope soil moved in improve the original |
| CN108677975A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | A kind of careless blanket slope protection construction method of three dimensional network combination environmental protection |
| CN108677976A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西绿盛园林建设有限公司 | Galvanized wire mesh is combined without the careless blanket slope protection construction method of grass-seed environmental protection |
| CN109006324A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明春景园林绿化有限责任公司 | A kind of method for greening side slope that late maintaining difficulty is effectively reduced |
| CN110710409A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-21 | 阳泉煤业（集团）股份有限公司 | Vegetation recovery method for acid coal gangue dump |
| CN111328642A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-26 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | Full-ecological slope spray seeding structure and construction method |
| CN112262711A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | 无锡市瑞景资产物业管理有限公司 | Slope greening method |
| CN115024056A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | Slope garden seed spray-seeding seed falling frame and mounting equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20150206 Address after: 650214 Kunming economic and Technological Development Zone, Yunnan Pu Road, No. 2 Applicant after: Kunming University Address before: 650214 No. 2 Pu Xin Road, Kunming Economic Development Zone, Yunnan, China Applicant before: Huang Heping |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |