CN101457525B - Loess slope heavy layer flaking diseases treatment method - Google Patents
Loess slope heavy layer flaking diseases treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101457525B CN101457525B CN2009100208282A CN200910020828A CN101457525B CN 101457525 B CN101457525 B CN 101457525B CN 2009100208282 A CN2009100208282 A CN 2009100208282A CN 200910020828 A CN200910020828 A CN 200910020828A CN 101457525 B CN101457525 B CN 101457525B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating stripping diseases of medium bed in loess slopes. The method comprises the following steps: slopes are renovated; a layer of nutrient wheat straw mud which is formed by evenly stirring of a mixed material and water according to the volume rate of 2.5 : 3.5 to 1 is painted on the renovated slope; the mixed material is evenly mixed by wheat straw stalks,clay, mixed fertilizer and grass seeds according to the volume rate of 25-35:58-62:0.5-1.5:8.5-9.5; the mixed fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer or a fertilizer which is evenly mixed by the chemicalfertilizer and farmyard manure according to the proportion of 15-25:5-15; the chemical contains 10 wt% to 15 wt% of nitrogen and 15 wt% to 20 wt% of potassium phosphate; a metal net is covered on thepainted nutrient wheat straw mud layer; the covered metal net is laid with a layer of non-woven fabric; and maintenance is carried out to the nutrient wheat straw mud. The invention has simple and easy operation, low cost and good treating effect and can effectively solve the problem of stripping diseases of medium bed in loess slopes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the slope project technical field, especially relate to a kind of method of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling.
Background technology
In the reality, the loess slope disease peeling can be divided into three classes by exfoliation layer thickness: the top layer skinning peels off, middle level bed separation and thick-layer slump shape peel off.
Wherein, the main feature that the top layer skinning peels off is: thickness is generally between the 3-5cm, and in the form of sheets, closely round shape, trapezoidal shape etc. peel off skinning, often appear in the strong yellow soil, form because of reasons such as weathering, freeze thawing, sourings usually.
The main feature of middle level bed separation is: bed separation thickness in middle level is 10～40cm, the general in appearance curved or rectangle of incrustate, and scale is generally (1.0～1.5m) * (2.0～4.0m); Be wedge shape on the whole, last thick thin down, the thick about 10～20cm in top, bottom thickness is less than 10cm; Exfoliation layer is smooth and more smooth, upwards grows and delays in former domatic along domatic from toe.The chunk shape peels off generally larger, and the domatic complete sum of heavy damage is stable, and the soil body integrality of peeling off is better, is bulk and is deposited on toe or the platform, stops up gutter (gutter).The disease peeling great majority that Huang prolongs loess slope are this type.
The main feature that thick-layer slump shape peels off is: thick-layer slump shape peels off general scale and differs, and is similar to avalanche, and the motion mode of incrustate is slippage, avalanche.Its thickness is 50～80cm, influenced by joint fissure, and the face form of peeling off is controlled by joint plane.In the practice, exfoliation layer thickness is greater than being usually said avalanche phenomenon greater than the situation about 80cm, and then corresponding employing is handled at the improvement method of avalanche.
Nowadays, about loess slope disease peeling punishment technology, also there is not a cover mature technique standard to instruct.From general status, the safeguard procedures that some emphasis circuits of loess area have all adopted some to suit measures to local conditions more or less.At present, at the domatic guard technology of loess slope, mainly contain following several:
One, people's work post grass bank protection, this protection can be divided into ditch kind, cave kind, sow seeds, turfing and plant modes such as giving birth to band.This kind guard technology is better to the protection effect of surface layer peeling, but the protection effect that peels off for middle level or thick-layer is relatively poor; For the soil is porous, the soil body on slope protection works top, cause that owing to hitting to spatter to corrode gravity-type peels off, finally lose prevention effect.With cave kind punishment loess slope medium bed disease peeling is example, the place that slope protection works is arranged for the side slope bottom, during rainfall, raindrop will hit above slope protection works, because of the raindrop that splash have certain strike and undercutting to domatic loess, form counter-slope the most at last, therefore will form disease peeling under action of gravity, this moment, kind protection in cave lost effect; Occurred new peeling off simultaneously, this is because the thickness that the root system of plant that the cave kind forms declines and destroys less than the soil body, thereby has lost protection effect.
Two, alien earth sparging, loess is domatic in the domatic back of sowing grass seeds by duster is covered by grass planting, and grass planting grows fine, slope leveling, no peeling phenomenon takes place.But because the reinforcement depth of alien earth sparging root system of plant is in scope the best of 0.2-0.3m, thereby effect is relatively poor when handling the thick-layer disease peeling.Prolonging highway with Huang is example, the alien earth sparging punishment section of being completed in March, 2007, and when obtaining more satisfactory vegetation planting effect every year, coverage scale can reach 75%; The phytobiocoenose of new planting can be smoothly by survive the winter, summer more, can stand winter severe cold with summer the hot summer weather arid ecological environment test.But in July, 2008 investigation finds, because the reinforcement depth of alien earth sparging root system of plant is in scope the best of 0.2-0.3m, thereby occurred new peeling off again.
Three, geotechnical grid, this kind method peel off effect in punishment loess slope top layer and middle level better, and it is unsatisfactory that thick-layer is peeled off effect, and cost is higher.
Four, complete domatic dirty worker's protection, this method will be sealed the growing environment of plant, make forever to recover the natural vegetation of excavating destruction because of expressway construction.
Five, skeleton grass planting bank protection, this means of defence are applicable to the side slope that the gradient is slow, and the slope of general treated side slope is than less than 1: 0.75, and is relatively poor to the loess slope disease peeling effect that the gradient is steeper.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of method of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling is provided, operation is simple for it, cost is low and regulation effect is good, can effectively solve the medium bed disease peeling problem of loess slope.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, trimming are domatic: clear up domatic foreign material and root out exfoliation layer, simultaneously treated side slope is repaired and wipeed off that it is domatic, wipe off in institute and sprinkle water and the state that reaches capacity on domatic;
Step 2, rebuild and evenly smear one deck nutrient wheat straw mud on domatic: described nutrient wheat straw mud is that 2.5～3.5: 1 ratio uniformly mixes and forms by compound and water by volume, and the thickness of being rooted out exfoliation layer in the thickness of the nutrient wheat straw mud of smearing and the step 1 is identical;
Described compound is 30 ± 5: 60 ± 2 for the wheat straw waste, clay, mixing fertilizer and grass-seed and fours' that evenly mix volume ratio: 1 ± 0.5: 9 ± 0.5; Described wheat straw waste is the wheat straw waste of rotting rate＜2%, and the stalk quantity of length＞3cm is not less than 80% in the wheat straw waste; Described clay is the clay of the suitable herbaceous plant growth of institute's construction section; Described to mix fertile be that 20 ± 5: 10 ± 5 ratio evenly mixes for chemical fertilizer or by chemical fertilizer and farm manure by volume, contains percentage by weight in the described chemical fertilizer and be 10%～15% nitrogen and percentage by weight and be 15%～20% potassium phosphate; Described grass-seed is the grass seeds seed in the growth of institute construction section geographical environment of suiting;
Step 3, on smearing nutrient wheat straw mud layer coating one wire lath, described wire lath is anchored on the treated side slope by a plurality of anchor studs;
Step 4, on institute's coating wire lath, lay layer of non-woven fabric;
Step 5, according to the soil property of clay described in the step 2 and the growth period of selected grass seeds, the herbaceous plant maintenance process is carried out maintenance to described nutrient wheat straw mud routinely.
Described in the step 2 in the nutrient wheat straw mud volume ratio of compound and water be 3: 1.
Chemical fertilizer described in the step 2 is solid or liquid fertilizer.
The slope ratio of treated side slope described in the step 1 is 1: 0.5～0.75.
Also comprise humus soil in the mixing fertilizer described in the step 2, the volume ratio of described humus soil and chemical fertilizer is 10 ± 5: 70 ± 10.
Wire lath described in the step 3 is a galvanized wire mesh.
Described in the step 1 root out exfoliation layer the time, should shovel and into stablize sloping body 5～10cm.
Nonwoven described in the step 4 is that individual layer and specification are 10～12g/m
2Nonwoven.
Nonwoven described in the step 4 is that individual layer and specification are 14g/m
2Or bilayer and specification are 10g/m
2Nonwoven.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages, 1, widely applicable, be not only applicable to the slow side slope slope body of the gradient, and be applicable to the steeper loess slope of gradient slope body, for the slope ratio is that 1: 0.5～0.75 loess slope disease peeling also can effectively be punished, especially to the medium bed disease peeling of loess slope.2, have the soil moisture conservation effect,,, all have the good and stable function of retaining and conserveing soil moisture no matter wheat straw waste is concentrated or is distributed in the soil according to Agricultural Scientist's research, can play improve the soil, the effect of saving water, resisting drought and pest-resistant evil.The nutrient wheat straw mud that adopts special preparation among the present invention makes full use of the above-mentioned characteristic of wheat straw waste as the grown base of grass, keep the humidity of biological growth, has solved that loess slope is domatic to dry out and shortcoming that plant is difficult for surviving easily.3, have insulation effect, in planting soil, clay, sneak into wheat straw waste after, have certain heat build-up effect, and can effectively stop water evaporates after covering, reduce latent heat consumption, keep domatic temperature, thereby, adopt wheat straw mud more to help obtaining heat in the low temperature time, promote to emerge.4, have the greening effect, under the effect that expedites the emergence of of grass-seed fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer in nutrient wheat straw mud, add insulation, the soil moisture conservation effect of wheat straw mud, be easy to growth, wheat straw waste can improve soil simultaneously, helps plant growing, reaches the domatic effect of greening loess slope.5, have the Gu Po effect,, thereby in planting soil, also played reinforced action because wheat straw waste toughness is better; Above-mentioned wheat straw waste phase lap knot forms organic network and becomes one with the soil body, and reinforcement effect is played on the opposite side slope the most at last.When side slope top layer geotechnical body when slide in the surface, the wheat straw waste that gos deep in the soil body just plays anchorage effect.In addition, because one deck wire gauze is also fixed above-mentioned wire gauze with "T"-shaped spiral steel in nutrient wheat straw mud soil body surface shop, like this, the active force of being made of the integral protection system the stability of slope soil body, nutrient wheat straw mud and wire gauze will affact on the "T"-shaped spiral steel by wire gauze, just can be with the concentration of local load to transmitting to give full play to the protective capacities of whole protection system all around, thereby make system can bear bigger load and reduce the anchored force requirement of single anchor pole, reach solid sloping purpose.6, have environmental-protection function, wheat straw waste is turned waste into wealth in the present invention, can effectively avoid burning disaster and the pollution that stalk causes.In a word, operation is simple in the present invention, cost is low and regulation effect is good, adopts the harness the Yellow River medium bed disease peeling of native side slope of " nutrient wheat straw mud+net anchor grass planting " technical office, can effectively solve the medium bed disease peeling problem of loess slope.7, punishment is effective, the slope vegetation that the present invention constructed is riotous growth then in a short time, grow fine, well developed root system, grass roots penetrates slope soil, form the domatic composite protection layer of shallow-layer densification, have globality and stronger anti-impact erosion ability preferably, played the better protect effect domatic; Treated domatic afforestation coverage rate reaches more than 95%, and domatic greenweed is dense, and the domatic bending causes, and gives visual impression preferably, has also increased the beautiful scenery line to circuit; Make preventive works reach soil and slope protection and the effect of afforesting and beautifying road slope.In sum, the present invention with the nutrient wheat straw mud for preparing by manually being coated on the treated side slope surface, what formation was similar to natural soils and can stores moisture and nutrient is suitable for plant growing basic unit, adopt "T"-shaped spiral steel to carry out linked network at smearing nutrient wheat straw mud skin according to a determining deviation again, after treating plant recovery, flourishing root system can be deep into the loess slope body, is combined into an integral body with domatic and institute's rack plating zinc-iron silk screen, thereby reaches the purpose of protecting Tu Gupo, beautifying the environment.In a word, the fixation of the cohesive action of the reinforced action of this method by wheat straw waste, mud, the soil moisture conservation effect of nutrient wheat straw mud and insulation effect, " T " spiral steel anchoring net, reach the purpose of bank protection, greening, make domatic steadily, calm down, lastingly, obtain the effect of attractive in appearance, the solid slope protection of greening, can domaticly effectively reinforce processed, prevent domatic localized delamination and avalanche.Contrast cave kind grass planting punishment loess slope peels off with alien earth sparging punishment loess slope and peels off the effect discovery, and the present invention handles the loess slope medium bed peels off best results.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a construction flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention punishes the method for loess slope medium bed disease peeling, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, trimming are domatic: clear up domatic foreign material and root out exfoliation layer, simultaneously treated side slope is repaired and wipeed off that it is domatic, wipe off in institute and sprinkle water and the state that reaches capacity on domatic.
Particularly, clear up domatic foreign material exactly and comprise surface dust and weeds, and root out exfoliation layer, it is the domatic of treated side slope that the conventional dressing tool of artificial simultaneously employing is wipeed pending loess slope off, making treated side slope surface smooth-going, is galvanized wire mesh so that lay wire lath.In addition, be noted that: need check also whether top, treated side slope slope has irrigation canals and ditches and irrigation canals and ditches whether blocked, guarantees that the irrigation canals and ditches on top, slope are unobstructed, domatic causing directly be washed away to prevent rainwater etc.The present invention is not only applicable to the slow loess slope of the gradient, is applicable to the loess slope that the gradient is steeper yet, and the slope ratio of its treated side slope is 1: 0.5～0.75.And in the actual mechanical process, when rooting out exfoliation layer, should shovel and into stablize sloping body 5～10cm, described stable sloping body is the firm and adeciduate soil body on the processed side slope surface.
Step 2, rebuild and evenly smear one deck nutrient wheat straw mud on domatic: described nutrient wheat straw mud is that 2.5～3.5: 1 ratio uniformly mixes and forms by compound and water by volume, and the thickness of being rooted out exfoliation layer in the thickness of the nutrient wheat straw mud of smearing and the step 1 is identical.
Described compound is 30 ± 5: 60 ± 2 for the wheat straw waste, clay, mixing fertilizer and grass-seed and fours' that evenly mix volume ratio: 1 ± 0.5: 9 ± 0.5.Described wheat straw waste is the wheat straw waste of rotting rate＜2%, and the stalk quantity of length＞3cm is not less than 80% in the wheat straw waste, and during actual selecting for use, wheat straw waste is the wheat straw waste of harvesting in nearest 1～2 year.Described clay is the clay of the suitable herbaceous plant growth of institute's construction section.Described to mix fertile be that 20 ± 5: 10 ± 5 ratio evenly mixes for chemical fertilizer or by chemical fertilizer and farm manure by volume, and containing percentage by weight in the described chemical fertilizer, to be not less than 10%～15% nitrogen and percentage by weight be 15%～20% potassium phosphate; In addition, also comprise humus soil in the described mixing fertilizer, and the volume ratio of described humus soil and chemical fertilizer is 10 ± 5: 70 ± 10.Described grass-seed is the grass seeds seed in the growth of institute construction section geographical environment of suiting.Described chemical fertilizer is solid or liquid fertilizer.
During specifically for the selection grass seeds, should consider according to weather, the amount of precipitation of sowing season and the careless growth characteristic combined factors of locality.For example Huang is prolonged highway, when selecting grass seeds, should prolong the weather conditions of highway location in conjunction with Huang, draft is mainly selected alfalfa, bitter beans, wheatgrass, Festuca Arundinacea, sweet vernal grass wooden slippers, sainfoin, coronule flower, Artemisia spharocephala; Undershrub is mainly selected caragana microphylla, the twigs of the chaste tree, spends more lily magnolia, white tattooing, sea-buckthorn, two look shrub lespedezas, false indigo etc.Described clay is that soil adopts plant nutrient soil, and its native source stickiness contains any grittiness by force and not, is specially the soil that fertilizer such as organic matter and oxygen, phosphorus, potassium are enriched in pre-configured containing, and dry density is about 0.8～0.9kN/m
3Farm manure in the described mixing fertilizer should preferentially use through macerating the conventional farm manure of system; Employed chemical fertilizer provides for the standard agrochemical and by packed, and it is that 10%～15% nitrogen and percentage by weight are 15%～20% potassium phosphate that chemical fertilizer should contain percentage by weight, and the content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is specifically selected according to the soil fertility situation in the chemical fertilizer.Selected water is plantation or maintenance plant water, wherein should not contain oil, acid, alkali or other materials harmful to plant growing, and should meet " agricultural irrigation water quality standard " requirement (GB5084-1992).Water stability index 〉=60.0% of described water and the pH value of described nutrient wheat straw mud are 5.5～7.0.
In the present embodiment, at first wheat straw waste is pulverized or blended, and guarantee that the stalk quantity of length＞3cm in the final selected wheat straw waste is not less than 80%.Then, preparation mixes fertile, and described to mix fertile be that 10% farm manure, percent by volume are that 20% chemical fertilizer and percent by volume are that 70% humus soil is evenly trembled synthetic by percent by volume.Be noted that: contain percentage by weight in the chemical fertilizer and be 10%～15% nitrogen and percentage by weight and be 15%～20% potassium phosphate, during actual the use, contain the liquid fertilizer that is not less than above-mentioned effective nutritional labeling and also can use.Afterwards, be 30 ± 5: 60 ± 2 by volume with wheat straw waste, clay, the mixing fertilizer for preparing and the grass-seed of handling well: 1 ± 0.5: 9 ± 0.5 ratio is stirred into compound.At last, on the above-mentioned compound compound that stirs, be that 3: 1 ratio is added water again, and continue to stir, that is to say that the volume ratio of compound and water is 3: 1 in the described nutrient wheat straw mud up to even one-tenth nutrient wheat straw mud according to volume ratio.Finally, the grass seeds seed will evenly mix and stir in nutrient wheat straw mud, guarantees that grass seeds can evenly grow.
After preparing nutrient wheat straw mud according to above-mentioned condition, adopt manually to rebuild on get well domatic and evenly smear one deck nutrient wheat straw mud identical with exfoliation layer thickness in institute.When manually smearing nutrient wheat straw mud, be thickness that guarantees the nutrient wheat straw mud layer of smearing and the uniformity of smearing, smeared domatic on thickness indication stake is set behind a determining deviation, in the present embodiment, establish a shop soil thickness indication stake every 100m with reinforcing bar, this indication stake subscript is shown with the coating thickness of nutrient wheat straw mud.And, during actual smearing, guarantee the nutrient wheat straw mud of being smeared can be attached on securely treated domatic on, and the treated domatic table soil sign that obviously do not come off.
Step 3, on smearing nutrient wheat straw mud layer coating one wire lath.
During concrete linked network, described wire lath is anchored on the treated side slope by a plurality of anchor studs, and described wire lath is galvanized wire mesh, that is to say, carries out solid soil in the smearing nutrient wheat straw mud outside with galvanized wire mesh.
In the present embodiment, described galvanized wire mesh is that the cold soaking galvanized wire of 2～2.2mm is weaved into by diameter, the mesh of the galvanized wire mesh of weaving into is shaped as square and mesh is of a size of 60mm * 60mm, and the packing specification of the galvanized wire mesh of being weaved into is that 2m * 20m and the thickness that flattens the back galvanized wire mesh are advisable with 4cm in addition.Be noted that: the cold soaking galvanized wire that is adopted should meet " general service galvanizing mild steel wire " regulation (GB3081-82).
When above-mentioned galvanized wire mesh is carried out anchoring, specifically carry out anchoring according to being divided into a plurality of continuous foursquare modes, in the present embodiment, the square length of side of being divided is 1m.During concrete anchoring, adopt "T"-shaped spiral steel to carry out the anchoring linked network, described " T " spiral steel is the holdfast that anchoring is used.The "T"-shaped spiral steel that anchoring is used is divided into Bower Anchor nail and secondary holdfast according to the anchorage point in square, wherein adopts the Bower Anchor nail on foursquare each summit, and its Bower Anchor is followed closely used "T"-shaped spiral steel length and is 100cm and diameter 14mm; At square center and each limit mid point adopt secondary holdfast, the used "T"-shaped spiral steel of its secondary holdfast long for 80cm and diameter be 12mm.During concrete anchoring, the Bower Anchor nail be Bower Anchor hook buried depth 100cm and Bower Anchor hook in length and breadth spacing all be about 1m; Secondary holdfast buried depth 80cm.During anchoring, holdfast directly should be squeezed in the stabilized zone of treated side slope from outside to inside, firm to guarantee linked network, and when laying linked network between adjacent two nets slit less than 3mm.
During linked network, should be undertaken by the order of pushing up from the slope to toe, should keep gauze pad to rectify vertically and with domatic simultaneously and be close to, will overlap between the adjacent gauze pad more than the 5cm, when gauze pad overlaps up and down, should be that sloping top is pushed down more than the sloping lower part 10cm.
Step 4, on institute's coating wire lath, lay layer of non-woven fabric.
After linked network is finished, should be in time linked network finish domatic on cover layer of non-woven fabric, in order to avoid the nutrient wheat straw mud layer that construction just finishes suffers rainfall to wash away and destroy.In the actual process of deployment, for general side slope, should lay one deck individual layer and specification is 10～12g/m
2Nonwoven; For the side slope of high gradient slope, the native loose side slope of table and the construction of non-favorable season, should lay one deck individual layer and specification is 14g/m
2Or bilayer and specification are 10g/m
2Nonwoven.After nonwoven is laid, should adopt U-iron silk nail in time to fix; High slope or place, air port also should press soil or stone in the nonwoven top and the bottom, and reinforce with stay cord at the nonwoven middle part.In addition, nonwoven also should smooth-goingly be close to treated domatic, and does not stay the slit between the nonwoven, in the present embodiment, behind adjacent two nonwoven, 5% overlap joint, fixes with "T"-shaped spiral steel equally.
Step 5, according to the soil property of clay described in the step 2 and the growth period of selected grass seeds, the herbaceous plant maintenance process is carried out maintenance to the grass of being grown in the described nutrient wheat straw mud routinely.
After construction finishes, should carry out according to conventional herbaceous plant maintenance process water, maintenance work such as fertilising.Grass in nutrient wheat straw mud is irritated and has been planted during germination, the growth of seedling, water and maintenance management measure such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, to guarantee the plant smooth growth.Between curing time, should note plant growing and atmospheric condition at any time, it is moistening and append nutrient to add water in case of necessity, uses the compound fertilizer fertilising once in per in principle 2 months.Planting living coverage scale after the expiration in 12 months reaches more than 90%.
Should note during maintenance: should be vaporific sprinkling when 1. watering, the time is selected in morning or carries out at dusk, must avoid the strong period of sunlight; 2. fertilizer should be selected according to the science of carrying out in the growth period of soil property and grass; 3. fertilising should be in right amount, in good time.
After having constructed in addition, wash away as suffering heavy rain, the irrigation canals and ditches described in the step 1 were washed away in backfill in time after rain stopped, and carried out after-culture simultaneously and covered, to prevent to wash away aggravation.Expose as domatic hidden infiltration hole, should in time add the benefit water-guiding hole, and strengthen the adhesive consumption, delivery port is washed away place's after-culture recover.
Certainly, the present invention should sow, construct and cover in the local season of growth, and should not sow at windy day, also should be in wet excessively face of land sowing.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is imposed any restrictions, everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure changed, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to the technology of the present invention essence.
Claims (9)
1. method of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, trimming are domatic: clear up domatic foreign material and root out exfoliation layer, simultaneously treated side slope is repaired and wipeed off that it is domatic, wipe off in institute and sprinkle water and the state that reaches capacity on domatic;
Step 2, rebuild and evenly smear one deck nutrient wheat straw mud on domatic: described nutrient wheat straw mud is that 2.5～3.5: 1 ratio uniformly mixes and forms by compound and water by volume, and the thickness of being rooted out exfoliation layer in the thickness of the nutrient wheat straw mud of smearing and the step 1 is identical;
Described compound is 30 ± 5: 60 ± 2 for the wheat straw waste, clay, mixing fertilizer and grass-seed and fours' that evenly mix volume ratio: 1 ± 0.5: 9 ± 0.5; Described wheat straw waste is the wheat straw waste of rotting rate＜2%, and the stalk quantity of length＞3cm is not less than 80% in the wheat straw waste; Described clay is the clay of the suitable herbaceous plant growth of institute's construction section; Described to mix fertile be that 20 ± 5: 10 ± 5 ratio evenly mixes for chemical fertilizer or by chemical fertilizer and farm manure by volume, contains percentage by weight in the described chemical fertilizer and be 10%～15% nitrogen and percentage by weight and be 15%～20% potassium phosphate; Described grass-seed is the grass seeds seed in the growth of institute construction section geographical environment of suiting;
Step 3, on smearing nutrient wheat straw mud layer coating one wire lath, described wire lath is anchored on the treated side slope by a plurality of anchor studs;
Step 4, on institute's coating wire lath, lay layer of non-woven fabric;
Step 5, according to the soil property of clay described in the step 2 and the growth period of selected grass seeds, the herbaceous plant maintenance process is carried out maintenance to described nutrient wheat straw mud routinely.
2. according to the described a kind of method of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the step 2 in the nutrient wheat straw mud volume ratio of compound and water be 3: 1.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: the chemical fertilizer described in the step 2 is solid or liquid fertilizer.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: the slope ratio of treated side slope described in the step 1 is 1: 0.5～0.75.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: also comprise humus soil in the mixing fertilizer described in the step 2, the volume ratio of described humus soil and chemical fertilizer is 10 ± 5: 70 ± 10.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: the wire lath described in the step 3 is a galvanized wire mesh.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: described in the step 1 root out exfoliation layer the time, should shovel and into stablize sloping body 5～10cm.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: the nonwoven described in the step 4 is that individual layer and specification are 10～12g/m
2Nonwoven.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of methods of punishing loess slope medium bed disease peeling, it is characterized in that: the nonwoven described in the step 4 is that individual layer and specification are 14g/m
2Or bilayer and specification are 10g/m
2Nonwoven.
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| CN101886394B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-04-25 | 西安科技大学 | Method for treating shallow disease of expansive soil slope |
| CN105165325B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-05-11 | 北华航天工业学院 | A kind of cohesive soil with low liquid protecting slope ecology method |
| CN105908987A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-31 | 内蒙古启原文物古建筑修缮工程有限责任公司 | Ecological reinforcement composite material used for historical site protection project and construction method thereof |
| CN106034677A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 陈鹏娟 | Gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method |
| CN112814301A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 中建安装集团有限公司 | Wheat straw mud wall surface process suitable for concrete structure bent house |
| CN113529836B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-06-10 | 井冈山大学 | Sewage treatment method combining river channel side slope treatment |
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2009
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| CN101457525A (en) | 2009-06-17 |
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