CN106034677A - Gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method - Google Patents
Gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034677A CN106034677A CN201610422608.2A CN201610422608A CN106034677A CN 106034677 A CN106034677 A CN 106034677A CN 201610422608 A CN201610422608 A CN 201610422608A CN 106034677 A CN106034677 A CN 106034677A
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- ridge
- water
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- hillside
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method, and belongs to the field of water and soil conservation method. On the basis of reconstruction of the shape of a slope, drought-enduring deep-root plants are planted in the slope, and a thin film is paved on the slope to achieve a rainwater collection and water-proof effect, and in this way, the method can effectively protect and improve water and soil resources of the gully region drought slope, can reduce occurrence of flood, drought and wind-sand disasters in a treatment zone, and can improve the ecological benefits, the economic benefits, and the social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water and soil conservation field, relate to a kind of soil and water conservation method, more particularly to arid hillside fields, Gullied
Soil and water conservation method.
Background technology
Water and soil conservation is Mountain Area and Wind-sandy Area water and the protection of soil resource, improvement and Appropriate application, it is therefore an objective to fully send out
Wave Mountain Area and Wind-sandy Area water and the ecological benefits of soil resource, economic benefit and social benefit, improve local Agro-ecology and ring
Border, for developping production and building, the service such as regulation territory, improvement rivers, minimizing water, drought, sandstorm.
The feature of China's soil erosion be have a very wide distribution, area big, erosional forms is various, type is complicated, and number of dropouts is huge
Greatly.The harm of soil erosion has cultivated land area, land deterioration serious, and Sediment Siltation, aggravation flood, affect water resource has
Effect utilizes, and exacerbates the development of arid, ecological degeneration, aggravation poverty degree.
Comprehensive treatment of small watersheds and exploitation are the realization Mountain Area comprehensive management by water and soil based on water erosion, realize massif
The main contents that district's Sustainable Development of Small Watershed is managed.China's Mountain Area Small Watershed Management includes comprehensively with the technical system of exploitation
Investigation and analysis, unified plan, comprehensive control, comprehensive development and utilization, comprehensive benefit, and how above-mentioned side is applied on treatment in accordance with local conditions ground
Method, divides ecological and environmental form, studies dissimilar Regional Soil and keeps ecological protection pattern to be a highly important work
Make.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of arid hillside fields, Gullied soil and water conservation method, the method is effectively protected and improves
Arid hillside fields, Gullied water and soil resources, make improvement region Nei Shui, drought, sandstorm reduce, ecological benefits, economic benefit
It is improved with social benefit.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of arid hillside fields, Gullied soil and water conservation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), in the arid hillside fields, Gullied of height above sea level 2200-2800m, by the leveling of top, hillside, remaining slope body is made into along equal pitch contour
Annular terraced fields, plough deeply soil, and apply fertilizer, and 2 parallel ridge are played on the descending limit in every plot of terraced fields, and outside descending limit, the ridge is for even
The continuous ridge, wide 30cm, inside descending limit, the ridge is the segmentation ridge having opening, and the long 10-15cm of each opening sets an opening every 3-4m,
The spacing on the two parallel ridge is 20-25cm, forms a guiding gutter；
(2) Fructus Hippophae Seedling is transplanted on the top, hillside flattened, and is sown in blank space after Agropyron seeds and alfalfa seed being mixed,
Top, full slope covers one layer of mulch film；A line Fructus Crataegi Seedling is laterally transplanted on every piece of terraced fields upward slope limit, before each opening on the segmentation ridge, descending limit
Transplant a strain Juglans, laterally play annular ridge in remaining clear area of terraced fields, Glycyrrhiza Seeds and alfalfa seed are pressed ridge respectively
Bunch planting, plants a ridge Radix Glycyrrhizae and plants a ridge alfalfa again, carries out alternately all broadcasting sowing Radix Aneurolepidii in ridge bunch planting, the two parallel ridge on descending limit
Seed, and suppress a little with soil, full terraced fields cover one layer of mulch film；
(3) between slope, blankly being formed along massif one layer of mulch film of covering of the non-planting plants in Gullied collects rain rill, leading of each terraced fields
Tank leads to collection rain rill between slope, sets an earth dam between the slope at toe before collecting rain rill, forms toe cistern, is first coated with one layer of water in pond
Cement mortar waterproof layer, then cover one layer of plastic leakage-proof layer；
(4) a plastics water receiver is placed on top, hillside, and sets up microspray irrigation pipeline and shower nozzle in region, top, hillside, in terraced fields
Set up droping irrigating pipe and shower nozzle, drip irrigation facility and microspray irrigation facility water inlet all pass through with plastics water receiver outlet to irrigate respectively
Head pivot facility connects, and the clear water reserviors that the water inlet of plastics water receiver is arranged with toe are connected by water pump, near clear water reserviors
Building management personnel residence, livestock culturing house, process and preserve storehouse, toe cistern has pipeline to be connected as former with clear water reserviors
Beginning water source supplies water, and clear water reserviors give up to respectively management personnel residence, livestock culturing as direct water source by pipeline, mountain top plastics store up
Hydrophone and storehouse supply water, and toe digs a bite well as alternate source from the low-lying place that clear water reserviors are not far, well by water pump with
Pipeline is connected with clear water reserviors.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention: the present invention is on the basis of transformation cyphosomatic state, and being taken root by kind is plant deeply,
Be aided with the measure that thin film collection rain is waterproof again, effectively protection and improvement arid hillside fields, Gullied water and soil resources, make improvement region Nei Shui,
Drought, sandstorm reduce, and ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are improved, and improve ditch further for the later stage
The environment in arid hillside fields, gully district is laid a solid foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but do not constitute any scope to the present invention and limit.
Embodiment
Selecting the arid hillside fields, Gullied of height above sea level 2540m, by the leveling of top, hillside, remaining slope body is made into caged ladder along equal pitch contour
Field, terrace width 4-6m, plough deeply soil 40cm, and apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2400kg/ mu, the descending limit in every plot of terraced fields
Playing 2 parallel ridge, outside descending limit, the ridge is the continuous ridge, wide 30cm, and inside descending limit, the ridge is the segmentation ridge having opening, each opening
Long 12cm, sets an opening every 3.5m, and the spacing on the two parallel ridge is 20cm, forms a guiding gutter.
Fructus Hippophae Seedling, seeding row spacing 1.2m × 1.5m are transplanted in the top, hillside of leveling, and Agropyron seeds and alfalfa seed are pressed 2:3
Weight ratio mixing after be sown in blank space, top, full slope covers one layer of mulch film.A line Fructus Crataegi is laterally transplanted on every piece of terraced fields upward slope limit
Seedling, spacing in the rows 2m, transplant a strain Juglans before each opening on the segmentation ridge, descending limit, in remaining clear area of terraced fields, laterally play annular
Ridge, by Glycyrrhiza Seeds and alfalfa seed by ridge bunch planting respectively, plants a ridge Radix Glycyrrhizae and plants a ridge alfalfa again, carry out alternately every
Ridge bunch planting, Agropyron seeds is all broadcasted sowing on the two parallel ridge on descending limit, and suppresses a little with soil, and full terraced fields cover one layer of mulch film.Slope
Between blankly the covering one layer of mulch film along massif and form collection rain rill of the non-planting plants in Gullied, the guiding gutter of each terraced fields leads between slope
Collection rain rill, sets an earth dam between the slope at toe before collecting rain rill, form toe cistern, be first coated with one layer of cement mortar waterproof in pond
Layer, then cover one layer of plastic leakage-proof layer.Hillside top place a plastics water receiver, and in region, top, hillside set up microspray irrigation pipeline and
Shower nozzle, set up in terraced fields droping irrigating pipe and shower nozzle, drip irrigation facility and microspray irrigation facility water inlet all with plastics water receiver outlet
Respectively by irrigating the connection of head pivot facility, the clear water reserviors that the water inlet of plastics water receiver and toe are arranged are by water pump even
Connecing, build management personnel residence, livestock culturing house, process and preserve storehouse near clear water reserviors, toe cistern has pipeline with clear
Pond connects supplies water as original water source, and clear water reserviors raise to respectively management personnel residence, family as direct water source by pipeline
Grow house, mountain top plastics water receiver and storehouse supply water, and toe digs a bite well as alternate source from the low-lying place that clear water reserviors are not far,
Well is connected with clear water reserviors with pipeline by water pump.Processing and storage storehouse are for ensilage processing and agricultural product storage.
Claims (1)
1. arid hillside fields, Gullied soil and water conservation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), in the arid hillside fields, Gullied of height above sea level 2200-2800m, by the leveling of top, hillside, remaining slope body is made into annular along equal pitch contour
Terraced fields, plough deeply soil, and apply fertilizer, and 2 parallel ridge are played on the descending limit in every plot of terraced fields, and outside descending limit, the ridge is continuous
The ridge, wide 30cm, inside descending limit, the ridge is the segmentation ridge having opening, the long 10-15cm of each opening, sets an opening every 3-4m, two
The spacing on the parallel ridge is 20-25cm, forms a guiding gutter；
(2) Fructus Hippophae Seedling is transplanted on the top, hillside flattened, and is sown in blank space, Quan Po after Agropyron seeds and alfalfa seed being mixed
Top covers one layer of mulch film；A line Fructus Crataegi Seedling is laterally transplanted on every piece of terraced fields upward slope limit, transplants before each opening on the segmentation ridge, descending limit
One strain Juglans, laterally plays annular ridge, Glycyrrhiza Seeds and alfalfa seed is pressed ridge bunch planting respectively in remaining clear area of terraced fields,
Plant a ridge Radix Glycyrrhizae and plant a ridge alfalfa again, carry out alternately in ridge bunch planting, the two parallel ridge on descending limit, all broadcasting sowing Agropyron seeds,
And suppress a little with soil, full terraced fields cover one layer of mulch film；
(3) between slope, blankly being formed along massif one layer of mulch film of covering of the non-planting plants in Gullied collects rain rill, the guiding gutter of each terraced fields
Lead to collection rain rill between slope, before collecting rain rill between the slope at toe, set an earth dam, form toe cistern, in pond, be first coated with one layer of cement bonded sand
Slurry waterproof layer, then cover one layer of plastic leakage-proof layer；
(4) a plastics water receiver is placed on top, hillside, and sets up erection in microspray irrigation pipeline and shower nozzle, terraced fields in region, top, hillside
Droping irrigating pipe and shower nozzle, drip irrigation facility and microspray irrigation facility water inlet all with plastics water receiver outlet respectively by irrigate stem
Hinge facility connects, and the clear water reserviors that the water inlet of plastics water receiver is arranged with toe are connected by water pump, build near clear water reserviors
Management personnel residence, livestock culturing are given up, are processed and preserve storehouse, and toe cistern has pipeline to be connected as initial condition with clear water reserviors
Supplying water in source, clear water reserviors give up to respectively management personnel residence, livestock culturing as direct water source by pipeline, mountain top plastics water receiver
And storehouse supplies water, toe digs a bite well as alternate source from the low-lying place that clear water reserviors are not far, well by water pump with pipeline
It is connected with clear water reserviors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610422608.2A CN106034677A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610422608.2A CN106034677A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034677A true CN106034677A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610422608.2A Pending CN106034677A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Gully region drought slope water and soil conservation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106034677A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664867A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-17 | 西北师范大学 | Comprehensive control method for water and soil loss in loess plateau gully regions |
| CN107567745A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of soil moved in improve the original modification method for lifting Loess Region newly-increased farmland potato yield |
| CN108605687A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-02 | 宜昌景峰园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of sand ground water and soil conservation |
| CN118120588A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-06-04 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Low-cost gardens water-saving irrigation structure |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4307975A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1981-12-29 | Heitman Leroy M | Water flow control system |
| CN101457525A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-06-17 | 西安科技大学 | Heavy layer flaking diseases method in loess slope |
| CN103452076A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-18 | 张成梁 | Ecological restoration method learning from nature |
| CN104686153A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Method of improving hillside field and planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit |
| CN105075636A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Hilly land buckwheat high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105123232A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for hilly land silage corns |
| CN105210802A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-06 | 冒玉兰 | Rainwater harvesting is utilized to carry out hillside irrigation system |
| CN105604070A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 西安科技大学 | Loess region slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system and construction method thereof |
| CN105604071A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 西安科技大学 | Loess slope vegetation planting guarantee PVC board structure system and construction method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610422608.2A patent/CN106034677A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4307975A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1981-12-29 | Heitman Leroy M | Water flow control system |
| CN101457525A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-06-17 | 西安科技大学 | Heavy layer flaking diseases method in loess slope |
| CN103452076A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-18 | 张成梁 | Ecological restoration method learning from nature |
| CN104686153A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Method of improving hillside field and planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit |
| CN105075636A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Hilly land buckwheat high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105123232A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for hilly land silage corns |
| CN105210802A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-06 | 冒玉兰 | Rainwater harvesting is utilized to carry out hillside irrigation system |
| CN105604070A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 西安科技大学 | Loess region slope vegetation planting guarantee masonry structure system and construction method thereof |
| CN105604071A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 西安科技大学 | Loess slope vegetation planting guarantee PVC board structure system and construction method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664867A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-17 | 西北师范大学 | Comprehensive control method for water and soil loss in loess plateau gully regions |
| CN107567745A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of soil moved in improve the original modification method for lifting Loess Region newly-increased farmland potato yield |
| CN108605687A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-02 | 宜昌景峰园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of sand ground water and soil conservation |
| CN118120588A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-06-04 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Low-cost gardens water-saving irrigation structure |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161026 |