CN109220590A - A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220590A CN109220590A CN201710438231.4A CN201710438231A CN109220590A CN 109220590 A CN109220590 A CN 109220590A CN 201710438231 A CN201710438231 A CN 201710438231A CN 109220590 A CN109220590 A CN 109220590A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree pond
- tree
- module
- multifunctional ecological
- ground cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001235022 Aplysia punctata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027555 hydrotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond modules, tree pond module includes centrally located planting tree area, and the ground cover plant growing area around the planting tree area, wherein, the ground cover plant growing area has the smooth downward gradient from center to periphery, being equipped on the ground cover plant growing area along gradient direction is in a plurality of irrigation channel of the aplysia punctata to external diffusion, water seepage hole is provided with irrigating in channel, wherein, the high-end convergence for irrigating channel forms the gutter of connection outer water tube, low side forms connection in tree Chi Mokuaibianyuanchu and leads to external rhone.Compared with prior art, multifunctional ecological tree pond module of the invention has the characteristics that irrigation is uniform, easy to maintain, low energy consumption in terms of vegetation irrigation, reduces the operation cost in gardens；Growth of the trees in tree pond module can also preferably be promoted simultaneously, trees and the grasp in tree pond are strong, can create more comfortable garden environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation, more particularly, to a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module.
Background technique
Trees greening is one of the important component of modern city and towns greening, is widely used in road, cell, interior very
To the greening on roof.Trees generally first pass through the maintenance of a period of time, then are transplanted in corresponding afforested areas.Trees are planted
Ball (root alms bowl) needs all enough spaces when plant, to protect trees, this space we be known as setting pond.Existing tree pond exists
There are the following problems in use process: 1, tree pond integrated greening is slow, and landscape effect is bad；2, the water supply for setting pond implants is general
For artificial water supply, and water supply is generally top-down surface water supply, if water supply is very little, the soil for setting bottom of pond portion cannot be abundant
Moisture is absorbed, if pouring is too many too fast, Water accumulation be easy to cause plant rotten, influences plant growth；3, it cannot receive automatically
Collection and deposit rainwater, it is more time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of multifunctional ecological trees
Pond module.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module, tree pond module includes centrally located planting tree area, and is surrounded
The ground cover plant growing area in the planting tree area, wherein the ground cover plant growing area have from center to periphery smoothly to
Under the gradient, being equipped on the ground cover plant growing area along gradient direction is in a plurality of irrigation channel of the aplysia punctata to external diffusion,
It irrigates in channel and is provided with water seepage hole, wherein the high-end convergence for irrigating channel forms the gutter of connection outer water tube,
Low side forms connection in tree Chi Mokuaibianyuanchu and leads to external rhone.
As preferred embodiment, the distribution density of the water seepage hole is to extend to the outside direction along center gradually to increase
Greatly.
As preferred embodiment, described irrigation the bottom of the channel is equipped with support leg, and makes to irrigate by support leg and lead to
The gap of 3-5cm is formed between road and ground cover plant growing area surface.
As preferred embodiment, it is high-end logical that one layer of covering irrigation channel is additionally provided on the diversion trough wall surface
The filtering string bag of mouth.
As preferred embodiment, the ground cover plant growing area includes being successively set on native soil layer from top to bottom
On metalling and soft plantation layer, wherein metalling is made of the gravel particle of partial size 6-9mm, with a thickness of 30-50mm,
Ground cover plant is planted on soft plantation layer.
As above-mentioned preferred embodiment it is further preferred that also using short between the metalling and soft plantation layer
Suede needle pierces building cloth and separates.The setting of short flannel needle thorn building cloth can effectively prevent the soil losses of soft planting soil layer.
Its bottom is wrapped it is further preferred that being additionally provided with below the native soil layer as above-mentioned preferred embodiment
Reservoir bed, is equipped with the demarcation plate with limbers between reservoir bed and native soil layer, the top of the reservoir bed is connected to the draining
Slot is additionally provided with the drainage hole outside being connected on the lateral wall of reservoir bed at water storage warning line.Embodiment more preferably
It is further preferred, the limbers on the demarcation plate is sealed using geotextiles.The soil in native soil layer is avoided to flow into water storage
Layer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) present invention has abandoned the mode that the numerous pipelines of traditional setting and spray head irrigate tree pond vegetation, passes through
The setting for irrigating channel can directly quote the water filling of external water pipe network gutter and realize the growing area to entire tree pond module
Watering, in this way, by reasonably irrigate channel distribution and water seepage hole setting, may be implemented tree pond module in uniformly pouring
Water, to guarantee the stabilization healthy growth of trees.
(2) set-up mode that the distribution density of water seepage hole gradually increases from inside to outside can guarantee entirely to set as far as possible
The water supply uniformity of pond module, using the hydrotropism of tree root, promotes tree so that marginal position also has enough confluents
The wooden root system extends around, improves the soundness of trees.
(3) setting for filtering the string bag avoids the particles introducings such as silt when watering, and makes the hole plug that seeps water, and influences to pour
Water effect.
(4) setting of reservoir bed can pour dilutional hyponatremia or it is rainy when store a certain amount of moisture, allow moisture by
Bottom is permeated to native soil layer top, and while guaranteeing tree pond module water supply, the tree root of promotion extends to bottom.And when storage
When water is more than to a certain degree, water can be discharged in time for drainage hole, and tree pond is avoided to include hypervolia, and make trees etc.
Vegetation is rotted.
(5) multifunctional ecological tree pond module of the invention has in terms of vegetation irrigation irrigates uniform, easy to maintain, energy
Low feature is consumed, the operation cost in gardens is reduced；Growth of the trees in tree pond module, tree can also preferably be promoted simultaneously
Wood and the grasp in tree pond are strong, can create more comfortable garden environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of multifunctional ecological tree pond module of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of multifunctional ecological tree pond module of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram for irrigating water seepage hole on channel of the invention；
In figure, 1- planting tree area, 2- irrigates channel, 3- rhone, 4- native soil layer, 5- reservoir bed, 6- drainage hole, 7-
Metalling, the soft plantation layer of 8-, 9- demarcation plate, 10- gutter, 11- ground cover plant growing area, 12- water seepage hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module, structure is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and tree pond module includes centrally located tree
The wooden growing area 1, and the ground cover plant growing area 11 around planting tree area 1, wherein ground cover plant growing area 11 have by
The center downward gradient smooth to the periphery is equipped in aplysia punctata to external diffusion on ground cover plant growing area 11 along gradient direction
A plurality of irrigation channel 2 is provided with water seepage hole 12 irrigating in channel 2, wherein the high-end convergence for irrigating channel 2 is formed outside connection
The gutter 10 of portion's water pipe, low side form connection in tree Chi Mokuaibianyuanchu and lead to external rhone 3.Point of water seepage hole 12
Cloth density is to extend to the outside direction along center to be gradually increased, as shown in Figure 3.
Ground cover plant growing area 11 includes the metalling 7 and soft plantation layer being successively set in native soil layer 4 from top to bottom
8, wherein metalling 7 is made of the gravel particle of partial size 6-9mm, with a thickness of 30-50mm, planting site on soft plantation layer 8
By plant.The lower section of native soil layer 4 is additionally provided with the reservoir bed 5 for wrapping its bottom, is equipped between reservoir bed 5 and native soil layer 4 with logical
The demarcation plate 9 in water hole, the top communicated drainage slot 3 of reservoir bed 5, is additionally provided at water storage warning line on the lateral wall of reservoir bed 5
Drainage hole 6 outside connection.Further preferred, the limbers use geotechnique on demarcation plate 9 of embodiment more preferably
Cloth seals.The soil in native soil layer 4 is avoided to flow into reservoir bed 5.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further arranged to: being irrigated 2 bottom of channel and is equipped with support leg, and leads to
Crossing support leg makes to irrigate the gap that 3-5cm is formed between channel 2 and 11 surface of ground cover plant growing area.On 10 wall surface of gutter
It is additionally provided with the filtering string bag that the high-end port in channel 2 is irrigated in one layer of covering.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment 1 is further arranged to: also being adopted between metalling 7 and soft plantation layer 8
Separated with short flannel needle thorn building cloth.The setting of short flannel needle thorn building cloth can effectively prevent the soil stream of soft planting soil layer
It loses.
Hair can be understood and used the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art
It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein
General Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Example, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module, which is characterized in that tree pond module includes centrally located planting tree area
(1), and surround the planting tree area (1) ground cover plant growing area (11), wherein the ground cover plant growing area (11)
With the smooth downward gradient from center to periphery, being equipped on the ground cover plant growing area (11) along gradient direction is in aplysia punctata
To a plurality of irrigation channel (2) of external diffusion, water seepage hole (12) are provided with irrigating in channel (2), wherein the irrigation channel
(2) high-end convergence forms the gutter (10) of connection outer water tube, and low side leads to outer in tree Chi Mokuaibianyuanchu formation connection
The rhone (3) in portion.
2. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1 module, which is characterized in that the water seepage hole (12)
Distribution density is to extend to the outside direction along center to be gradually increased.
3. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1 module, which is characterized in that the irrigation channel (2)
Bottom is equipped with support leg, and makes to irrigate between channel (2) and ground cover plant growing area (11) surface by support leg and form 3-5cm
Gap.
4. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1 module, which is characterized in that described gutter (10) wall
The filtering string bag that channel (2) high-end port is irrigated in one layer of covering is additionally provided on face.
5. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1 module, which is characterized in that the ground cover plant plantation
Area (11) includes the metalling (7) being successively set on native soil layer (4) from top to bottom and soft plantation floor (8), wherein metalling
(7) it is made of the gravel particle of partial size 6-9mm, with a thickness of 30-50mm, plants ground cover plant on soft plantation layer (8).
6. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 5 module, which is characterized in that the metalling (7) with
Also separated using short flannel needle thorn building cloth between soft plantation layer (8).
7. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 5 module, which is characterized in that the native soil layer (4)
Lower section is additionally provided with the reservoir bed (5) for wrapping its bottom, and the separation with limbers is equipped between reservoir bed (5) and native soil layer (4)
The top of plate (9), the reservoir bed (5) is connected to the rhone (3), on the lateral wall of reservoir bed (5) at water storage warning line
The drainage hole (6) being additionally provided with outside connection.
8. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 7 module, which is characterized in that on the demarcation plate (9)
Limbers sealed using geotextiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438231.4A CN109220590A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438231.4A CN109220590A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220590A true CN109220590A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65083017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710438231.4A Pending CN109220590A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220590A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574662A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | White peach is planted and uses high-efficient watering device |
| CN112930932A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-11 | 六环景观（辽宁）股份有限公司 | Ecological water storage tree pool capable of protecting arbor rhizosphere |
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| CN205681975U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中竹园艺贸易有限公司 | A kind of ecological tree pond |
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2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710438231.4A patent/CN109220590A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2774129Y (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-04-26 | 白振世 | Water storage drip irrigation tree pool |
| CN102409718A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-11 | 东南大学 | Device and method for collecting and processing initial rainwater of villages in river network area |
| CN202248042U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-30 | 东南大学 | Device for collecting and treating initial-stage rainwater of villages in river network area |
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| KR20160086677A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-20 | 에스케이임업 주식회사 | Mobile planter and the manufacutring method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574662A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | White peach is planted and uses high-efficient watering device |
| CN112930932A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-11 | 六环景观（辽宁）股份有限公司 | Ecological water storage tree pool capable of protecting arbor rhizosphere |
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