CN203152103U - Ecological tree pond - Google Patents

Ecological tree pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203152103U
CN203152103U CN2013200286245U CN201320028624U CN203152103U CN 203152103 U CN203152103 U CN 203152103U CN 2013200286245 U CN2013200286245 U CN 2013200286245U CN 201320028624 U CN201320028624 U CN 201320028624U CN 203152103 U CN203152103 U CN 203152103U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
pond
spout hole
ecological
plantation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2013200286245U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫苹
黄忠臣
国帅
康宏宇
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture filed Critical Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority to CN2013200286245U priority Critical patent/CN203152103U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203152103U publication Critical patent/CN203152103U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological tree pond which comprises a plantation area and a water collecting area separated by a separating plate. A non-seam cover plate is arranged on the upper portion of the water collecting area, bottom holes are formed in the bottom of the separating plate, outer overflowing holes are formed in the outer wall of the water collecting area, and inner overflowing holes are formed in the separating plate. Tree pond packing in the plantation area is a gravel layer, a water supply plant sludge and slag mixing layer, a plantation soil layer and a haycite layer from bottom to top, and the height of the inner overflowing holes and the height of the outer overflowing holes are flush with the height of the bottom of the plantation soil layer. Rain water can be purified, purified rain water can be collected, and the irrigation effect can be achieved through self-suction of trees.

Description

Ecological tree pond
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tree pond that a kind of urban afforestation is used, and relates in particular to a kind of ecological tree pond.
Background technology
At present, it is simple four sidewalls and a cover plate that the tree pond on urban road next door is formed, the water and soil loss that such structure can only keep setting the cleaning in pond and avoid the tree root place.But it can not well utilize water resource, does not also have the effect of purification.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly can purify rainwater, and can carry out water storage, and then trees can carry out self-priming, reaches the ecology tree pond of pouring effect.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Ecological tree of the present utility model pond, comprise the growing area and the gathering ground that separate by dividing plate, the top of described gathering ground is provided with seamless cover plate, and the bottom of described dividing plate is provided with bottom outlet, the outer wall of described gathering ground is provided with outer spout hole, and described dividing plate is provided with interior spout hole.
The technical scheme that is provided by above-mentioned the utility model as can be seen, the ecology tree pond that the utility model embodiment provides, owing to comprise growing area and the gathering ground that separates by dividing plate, the top of gathering ground is provided with seamless cover plate, and the bottom of dividing plate is provided with bottom outlet, the outer wall of gathering ground is provided with outer spout hole, dividing plate is provided with interior spout hole, can purify rainwater, and can carry out water storage, and then trees can carry out self-priming, reach the pouring effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 sets the structural representation in pond for the ecology that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 is to cross-sectional schematic.
Embodiment
To be described in further detail the utility model embodiment below.
Ecological tree of the present utility model pond, its preferable embodiment is:
Comprise the growing area and the gathering ground that separate by dividing plate, the top of described gathering ground is provided with seamless cover plate, and the bottom of described dividing plate is provided with bottom outlet, and the outer wall of described gathering ground is provided with outer spout hole, and described dividing plate is provided with interior spout hole.
Tree pond filler in the described growing area is followed successively by mixed layer, plantation soil layer, the haydite layer of gravel layer, waterworks sludge and slag from bottom to up.
The thickness of described gravel layer is 100mm, and the thickness of the mixed layer of described waterworks sludge and slag is 300mm, and described plantation the thickness of the layer is 500mm.
The height of spout hole and outer spout hole is concordant with the height of described plantation soil layer bottom in described.
Spout hole comprises a plurality of pores that are arranged side by side in described.
Spout hole comprises 3 pores that are arranged side by side in described.
Ecological tree of the present utility model pond is based on biological relevant theory of being detained, utilize existing tree pond, city to be transformed, thereby reach the purpose that purifies rainfall runoff, can utilize waterworks sludge to remove phosphorus in the rainwater, and then reach the effect that purifies rainwater and collection, realize the dispersion treatment form of rainwater.Mainly can carry out the purpose of dephosphorization, and with rainwater purification.Secondly will set the pool device improvement, the rainwater after can collection and purification, and trees can reach the effect of pouring by self-priming.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the ecological pond of setting has changed the mode that rainwater is handled, and by the centralized processing of Sewage Plant, develops into distributing and handles;
2. the biological pond of setting carries out collecting the water source that the trees self-priming not only can be provided after the preliminary purification to rainwater, reaches the effect of pouring, and the rainwater after the unnecessary purification also can flow to another gathering ground and be used for pouring greenery patches and cleaning vehicle etc.;
3. the zone of the rainwater after the collection and treatment (being the gathering ground) approximately can hold 0.015 cubic metre water, and capacity is equivalent to one tree 3-4 month irrigation amount;
4. select the mud of life waste material and water supply plant as the filler in tree pond, reached the effect of refuse reclamation;
5. make simply, cost is low to be realized easily.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the size in ecological tree pond is 1000 * 1000 * 1000mm, the design in ecological tree pond is that the tree pond is divided into growing area A and gathering ground B two parts with a demarcation strip 8 with it, demarcation strip 8 is apart from the about 2cm of base plate (being bottom outlet 7), two-part width is respectively 800mm(growing area A), 200mm(gathering ground B), gathering ground B is used for the water after some processing of storage, and growing area A is for the plantation trees.There are two place's overflow pipes at the 400mm place that makes progress in the bottom, outer spout hole 5 on the B outer wall of gathering ground is to go out for the stormwater overflow that will store the unnecessary processing in back, giving him uses, 6 three pipes of interior spout hole on the demarcation strip 8 of growing area A and gathering ground B, one row, its position is equal with the bottom of plantation soil layer, is in order to prevent excessive rainfall, when bottom outlet 7 can not satisfy drainage discharge, rainwater will flow out from interior spout hole 6, avoids that the trees waterlogging is dead.
The layout of filler is followed successively by the gravel layer 4 of 100mm, the waterworks sludge of 300mm and the mixed layer 3(mud of slag from top to bottom and accounts for 30%), the plantation soil layer 2 of 500mm, haydite layer 1, this filler designs not only good water permeability, also has the effect of P in the good treatment rainwater.
When raining, rainwater flows into the growing area A in ecological tree pond earlier, (trees are shrub to sub-fraction by the trees absorption, preferably root system is lacked, as Ligustrum quihoui), another part is successively by haydite layer 1, the plantation soil layer 2 of 500mm, the waterworks sludge of 300mm and slag mixed layer 3, the gravel layer 4 of 100mm, the rainwater of Liu Chuing then, penetrate into the bottom of growing area A, flow into gathering ground B by bottom outlet 7, store, after the memory space that reaches gathering ground B, extra rainwater can enter into another gathering ground by outer spout hole 5 outflows and give his usefulness, secondly the effect of spout hole 6 is in order to prevent excessive rainfall in, when bottom outlet 7 can not satisfy drainage discharge, rainwater will flow out from interior spout hole 6, avoids that the trees waterlogging is dead.
When not raining, trees can be by the self-priming effect, and the rainwater of gathering ground B is drawn into the water source of supplying with trees in the growing area A by bottom outlet 7.
The above; it only is the preferable embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (6)

1. an ecological tree pond is characterized in that, comprises the growing area and the gathering ground that separate by dividing plate, the top of described gathering ground is provided with seamless cover plate, the bottom of described dividing plate is provided with bottom outlet, and the outer wall of described gathering ground is provided with outer spout hole, and described dividing plate is provided with interior spout hole.
2. the ecological pond of setting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with tree pond filler in the described growing area, and filler bottom, described tree pond is that gravel layer, top are plantation soil layer and haydite layer.
3. the ecological pond of setting according to claim 2 is characterized in that the thickness of described gravel layer is 100mm, and described plantation the thickness of the layer is 500mm.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described ecological tree ponds, it is characterized in that the height of described interior spout hole and outer spout hole is concordant with the height of described plantation soil layer bottom.
5. the ecological pond of setting according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described interior spout hole comprises a plurality of pores that are arranged side by side.
6. the ecological pond of setting according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described interior spout hole comprises 3 pores that are arranged side by side.
CN2013200286245U 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Ecological tree pond Expired - Fee Related CN203152103U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200286245U CN203152103U (en) 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Ecological tree pond

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200286245U CN203152103U (en) 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Ecological tree pond

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CN203152103U true CN203152103U (en) 2013-08-28

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548601A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 北京建筑大学 Tree pool and method for filtering runoff rainwater through tree pool
CN104141346A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-12 北京建筑大学 Combined type rainwater infiltration tree pool
CN104396610A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 无锡晨驰环保科技股份有限公司 Preparation process of ecological tree pool
CN108283080A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-17 南昌大学 It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city
CN108643332A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of Arid&semi-arid area rainwater-collecting purification tree pond
CN109220590A (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-01-18 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548601A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 北京建筑大学 Tree pool and method for filtering runoff rainwater through tree pool
CN103548601B (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-05-13 北京建筑大学 Tree pool and method for filtering runoff rainwater through tree pool
CN104141346A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-12 北京建筑大学 Combined type rainwater infiltration tree pool
CN104396610A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 无锡晨驰环保科技股份有限公司 Preparation process of ecological tree pool
CN109220590A (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-01-18 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond module
CN108283080A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-17 南昌大学 It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city
CN108643332A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of Arid&semi-arid area rainwater-collecting purification tree pond

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130828

Termination date: 20150118

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model