CN108283080A - It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city - Google Patents
It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108283080A CN108283080A CN201810147818.4A CN201810147818A CN108283080A CN 108283080 A CN108283080 A CN 108283080A CN 201810147818 A CN201810147818 A CN 201810147818A CN 108283080 A CN108283080 A CN 108283080A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ecology
- pond
- sponge city
- lower water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city, for double layer concrete babinet, the babinet includes internal layer growing area and outer layer gathering ground, the internal layer growing area is followed successively by haydite layer, planting soil layer, regenerated aggregate layer from top to bottom, and permeable work cloth is set between described, haydite, planting soil, regenerated aggregate and internal layer concrete babinet；The outer layer gathering ground, top are Wood grille seat, and top is arranged one layer of lower water layer, is equipped with a water pipe on the outside of middle part, the lower water layer is inclined outwardly, and outer ledge is provided with permeable through-hole.Ecology tree of the present invention pond, by outer layer header tank and the combination of internal layer cultivation box of installing wood substance seat additional, rainwater is set to obtain collecting and slowly from pouring, it realizes the self-service water supply in tree pond and the saving of water resource utilizes, reduce the dead probability of trees flood, and it is easy to clean, it can be widely used for the ground such as square, park, frontage road.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban construction fields, are related to a kind of ecology tree of pouring certainly pond for urban construction.
Background technology
In the period of modern industry fast development, the requirement to living environment quality has been gradually increased in resident, produces guarantor
The consciousness in retaining ring border.Trees as purification living environment important component, extensively plantation in road, park, square and
The places such as indoor garden.Existing tree pond planting space exists in the application can not achieve automatic collection and deposit rainwater, ponding hardly possible
With discharge, the problems such as being not easily cleaned, and trees irrigate and mostly use man-made irrigation greatly, on the one hand not high to the utilization rate of water resource,
On the other hand ponding is easy tod produce, be easy to cause rotten of plant, influence plant growth, grow mosquito, reduced the common people and use body
Sense is tested, resident's consciously safeguarding public greening facility is unfavorable for.
Invention content
Automatic collection is can not achieve for tree pond in the prior art and deposit rainwater, rainwater utilization are not high, time-consuming and laborious
Etc. drawbacks described above, the ecology tree pond that the present invention proposes a kind of automatic irrigation, protects plant growth, facilitates resident living.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city of the present invention sets pond, is double layer concrete babinet（1）, the case
Body includes internal layer growing area（2）With outer layer gathering ground（3）.It is characterized in that：The internal layer growing area（2）It is followed successively by from top to bottom
Haydite layer（23）, planting soil layer（24）, regenerated aggregate layer（25）, the filler（Haydite, planting soil, regenerated aggregate）It is mixed with internal layer
Permeable work cloth, the outer layer gathering ground are set between solidifying soil babinet（3）, top is Wood grille seat（31）, top is arranged under one layer
Water layer（4）, middle part outside is equipped with a water pipe（12）, the lower water layer（4）It is inclined outwardly, outer ledge is provided with permeable through-hole
（41）.
Further, the concrete babinet（1）It is prepared for regeneration concrete.
Further, the haydite layer（23）With heat insulating function, planting soil soil moisture and proper temperature are kept.
Further, the planting soil layer（24）For mixture 40-60%, clay 30-50% and the battalion of building waste separation
Soil 10% is supported to form.
Further, the regenerated aggregate layer（25）For the smashing waste concrete block of grain size≤30mm.
Further, the Wood grille seat（31）It is detachably convenient to clean, and is entirely located in ground or more.
Further, the lower water layer（4）For plastic layer.
Further, the lower water layer（4）Itself has the gradient downward outward, and the gradient is about 5%.
Further, the outer layer jet pipe cabinet（3）It is hollow, lower water layer（4）Positioned at flushing ground location.
Further, the regenerated aggregate layer（25）Bottom and planting soil layer（24）Bottom is equipped with check valve.
Ecology tree of the present invention pond is combined by the outer layer header tank and internal layer cultivation box that install wood substance seat additional, makes rain
Water obtains collecting and slowly from pouring, realizes the self-service water supply in tree pond and the saving of water resource utilizes, it is dead general to reduce trees flood
Rate, and it is easy to clean, it may be widely used for the ground such as square, park, frontage road.
External gathering ground of the present invention（3）The Wood grille seat on top is set as being readily disassembled so that convenient clear
Reason falls the rubbish such as other dust grogs in case.
In addition, growing area filler also has the function of protecting trees, wherein haydite layer effectively completely cuts off heat, reduces water-dispersed
It loses, protects plant bottoms root system；There is regenerated aggregate layer Water storage, plant can be absorbed water and be realized from irrigation by root.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ecology tree pool structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is lower water layer schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the ecology tree pond internal layer box structure diagram.
In figure, 1 is double layer concrete babinet, and 2 be internal layer growing area, and 3 be outer layer gathering ground, and 4 be lower water layer, and 12 be water
Pipe, 21 be check valve I, and 22 be check valve II, and 23 be haydite layer, and 24 be planting soil layer, and 25 be regenerated aggregate layer, and 31 be grid seat
Chair, 41 be permeable through-hole.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be described further with specific implementation mode.The present invention is not limited to following
Disclosed exemplary embodiment can realize it by different form.
When rainy weather, a part of rainwater directly pours intermediate growing area 2, and along haydite layer 23, planting soil layer 24,
Regenerated aggregate layer 25 gradually oozes down, and is absorbed in the process by trees, and extra rainwater savings are in regenerated aggregate layer 25.Separately
A part of rainwater is fallen on Wood grille seat 31, and by falling on 4 surface of lower water layer under Wood grille gap, side is flowed to along the gradient
The permeable through-hole 41 of edge is simultaneously collected into the outer layer gathering ground 3 of lower hollow.A part of rainwater passes through list in outer layer gathering ground 3
To being discharged into regenerated aggregate layer 25 for II 22 only import but no export of valve, after regenerated aggregate layer 25 stores full water, extra water is from only going out not
Into check valve I 21 be discharged into outer layer gathering ground 4.Continue after water storage to certain altitude from 12 row of water pipe to ground outer layer gathering ground 4
Lower pipe network, this part water are not to be contaminated water, can be directly discharged into river.
When fair weather, trees can be absorbed water by root from regenerated aggregate layer.List on internal layer growing area concrete wall
It ensure that extra moisture Unidirectional relief enters gathering ground to valve I 21, the mutual cooperation of check valve II 22.It so can be to avoid trees
Flood is dead or lacks moisture, realizes water-saving from irrigation.
Construction method.
1）Manufacture craft.
Ecology sets the prefabricated pond body production process in pond：Preparing regeneration concrete, --- formwork --- pouring --- demoulding is placed solidifying
Knot --- take backing plate watering maintenance.
If pond body surface is rougher, plastering processing can be carried out with cement mortar.
As specific embodiment, tree pond overall diameter can be set as 2.8m, babinet wall thickness 20cm.Pond total height 1.1m is set,
Middle haydite layer 50mm, planting soil layer 85cm, regenerated aggregate layer 20cm.
2）Earth excavation.
After surveying and locating, heatable adobe sleeping platform carefully manually is excavated with pick, avoids disturbance foundation soil, and needs to carry out heatable adobe sleeping platform fettler
Make, tree root, turf, rubbish, rubble etc. is cleaned out, to ensure soil layer and inner wall flat smooth.
3）Set the site transportation of pond component.
Pond is set since volume weight is excessive, using mechanical handling transportation resources, to be paid special attention in transportational process, pays attention to dress
Discharging method avoids being lost.
4）Set the installation of pond prefabricated components.
Tree pond component installation is carried out according to design altitude, ensures seat 0.5m above ground level just, and need to consider by place
The factors such as building, garden road, pipeline determine the vertical connection type of edge zone, the position of babinet discharge outlet are confirmed, to be connected to
The contradiction of underground pipe network, draining, channel etc. is preferably minimized.
5）Spread filler material.
Successively mat formation regenerated aggregate-architecture sediment-haydite according to each layer height is designed, ensures that each layer is uniformly closely knit.Regeneration
Maximum particle diameter should be met by, which gathering materials, is not more than 37.5mm, nominal full-size 33.7mm, it is necessary to use the broken processing of reaction type.In city
The construction site in area or suburbs must have prevent dust, noise pollution measure, accomplish green clean manufacturing.Base regenerates
Gather materials and is proposed with selection tri- kinds of specifications of 20-30mm, 10-20mm, 5-10mm.The slug second layer is dregs, in building slag of mating formation
It is noted that Dust Improvement, dust-proof dimension gear is built in construction area when native.Sediment improvement agent need to be added in advance when note filling dregs.Table
Layer filler material is haydite, and external appearance characteristic is largely rounded or oval-shaped ball.The powder that density rating should be used to be more than 400 grades
Flyash haydite, maximum particle diameter should not exceed 33mm, and height of mating formation is 50mm, must not there is mixed field trash or ball clay.
6）Backfilling of earthwork and bank protection processing.
After setting pond filling work, the back-filling way that both sides cubic metre of earth sample artificial muck haulage and tamped with ramming iron is backfilling
After the completion of geotechnique makees, the sandstone of 4-6cm is backfilled by design section, finally carries out finished product examination.
7）Finished product detection.
The examination of integrality, elevation is carried out to tree pond, and ensures that tree pond peace block is firm, top surface is smooth, beautiful, closely knit, nothing
Impurity pollution.
8）Site clearing.
Surplus material is removed in time, and to thering is the place of pollution and road surface to clear up.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement and polishing can also be made, these are improved and polishing is also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- It is double layer concrete babinet 1. a kind of setting pond for sponge city from ecology is poured（1）, which includes internal layer plantation Area（2）With outer layer gathering ground（3）, it is characterised in that：The internal layer growing area（2）It is followed successively by haydite layer from top to bottom（23）, kind Plant soil layer（24）, regenerated aggregate layer（25）, permeable work is set between described, haydite, planting soil, regenerated aggregate and internal layer concrete babinet Cloth；The outer layer gathering ground（3）, top is Wood grille seat（31）, one layer of lower water layer is arranged in top（4）, middle part outside is set There is a water pipe（12）, the lower water layer（4）It is inclined outwardly, outer ledge is provided with permeable through-hole（41）.
- 2. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that the coagulation Native babinet（1）It is prepared for regeneration concrete.
- 3. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that the plantation Soil layer（24）It is formed for mixture 40-60%, the clay 30-50% and Nutrition Soil 10% of building waste separation.
- 4. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that the regeneration Aggregate lift（25）For the smashing waste concrete block of grain size≤30mm.
- 5. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that described wooden Grid seat（31）It is detachable.
- 6. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that the lower water Layer（4）For plastic layer.
- 7. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that the lower water Layer（4）Itself has the gradient downward outward, the gradient 5%.
- 8. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, it is characterized in that the outer layer Jet pipe cabinet（3）It is hollow, lower water layer（4）Positioned at flushing ground location.
- 9. a kind of ecology of pouring certainly for sponge city according to claim 1, sets pond, regenerates and collect described in feature The bed of material（25）Bottom and planting soil layer（24）Bottom is equipped with check valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147818.4A CN108283080A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147818.4A CN108283080A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283080A true CN108283080A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62832986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147818.4A Pending CN108283080A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | It is a kind of to set pond from ecology is poured for sponge city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108283080A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆大学 | A kind of sponge urban rainwater alternately utilizes system |
| CN110214682A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional centralized hydrophone |
| CN110367034A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Trees based on sponge city foster water supply device and method |
| CN110468947A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ecology tree pond |
| CN110629625A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-31 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | Sponge city square laying structure |
| CN110881337A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Planting method of street tree and tree pit structure |
| CN115843662A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-03-28 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Laying structure and method for planting soil of urban green land trees and street trees |
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| JP2003259747A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-16 | Tomio Kanemitsu | Waterable planting apparatus |
| CN203152103U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-08-28 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Ecological tree pond |
| CN206189228U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Moving walkways tree well with it collects filtration slowly -releasing function to subtract dirt and rainwater |
| CN206472556U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing |
| CN107447808A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rainwater-collecting purifying ecological tree pond |
| CN208300412U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-01-01 | 南昌大学 | It is a kind of to set pond from pouring ecology for sponge city |
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2018
- 2018-02-13 CN CN201810147818.4A patent/CN108283080A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003259747A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-16 | Tomio Kanemitsu | Waterable planting apparatus |
| CN203152103U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-08-28 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Ecological tree pond |
| CN206189228U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Moving walkways tree well with it collects filtration slowly -releasing function to subtract dirt and rainwater |
| CN206472556U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing |
| CN107447808A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rainwater-collecting purifying ecological tree pond |
| CN208300412U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-01-01 | 南昌大学 | It is a kind of to set pond from pouring ecology for sponge city |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆大学 | A kind of sponge urban rainwater alternately utilizes system |
| CN109588284B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-07-28 | 重庆大学 | Sponge urban rainwater alternate utilization system |
| CN110214682A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional centralized hydrophone |
| CN110367034A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Trees based on sponge city foster water supply device and method |
| CN110468947A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ecology tree pond |
| CN110629625A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-31 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | Sponge city square laying structure |
| CN110881337A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Planting method of street tree and tree pit structure |
| CN115843662A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-03-28 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Laying structure and method for planting soil of urban green land trees and street trees |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |
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