CN108668787B - Ecological reconstruction structure of stereoplasm bank protection - Google Patents

Ecological reconstruction structure of stereoplasm bank protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108668787B
CN108668787B CN201810582971.XA CN201810582971A CN108668787B CN 108668787 B CN108668787 B CN 108668787B CN 201810582971 A CN201810582971 A CN 201810582971A CN 108668787 B CN108668787 B CN 108668787B
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ecological
filter pipeline
planting
pipeline
grooves
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CN108668787A (en
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谭德远
赵雪晴
杨坤
杨旭东
杨晓彤
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Beijing Xinghe Garden Landscape Engineering Co ltd
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Beijing Xinghe Garden Landscape Engineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/50Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological reconstruction structure of a hard slope protection, which comprises a first filter pipeline, a second filter pipeline and a plurality of planting grooves, wherein the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline are arranged on the slope top and the slope bottom of the hard slope protection, the planting grooves and the second filter pipeline are sequentially connected through water collecting grooves, soil layers are filled in the semicircular pipe grooves, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottoms of the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline, hanging plants are planted in the first filter pipeline, climbing plants are planted in the second filter pipeline, ecological bags are arranged in the planting grooves, and cement ecological planting bases are arranged on the surfaces of the ecological bags. The invention reforms the traditional slope protection surface, does not dismantle the original hard slope protection, and simultaneously achieves the ecological slope protection effects of safety, stability, durability, no fear of river water erosion, biological conservation, harmony and beautiful appearance of the slope surface.

Description

Ecological reconstruction structure of stereoplasm bank protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a slope protection structure, in particular to an ecological reconstruction structure of a hard slope protection, which is particularly suitable for reconstruction of a hard river slope protection in a city.
Background
For a long time, people pay attention to the flood-driving and drainage capacity of the river, and the method generally adopted by the conventional urban river bank slope protection only considers the mechanical stability of the slope in design, ignores the requirements of the slope on biology, environment and landscape, and generally takes safety and economy as priority. The whole river bank surface is sealed, the living of the organisms which grow on the bank slope originally is difficult to continue, the diversity of the organisms is reduced, and the self-cleaning capability of the river is weakened. Meanwhile, the unpurified and filtered rainwater directly flows into the river channel from the hardened slope protection during raining, so that river water is polluted, the mutual circulation of the river water and underground water is hindered due to the fact that the rainwater is not easy to infiltrate, and the heat island effect is further aggravated.
Along with the deep ecological environmental protection concept, people have continuously improved the ecological consciousness of slope protection engineering environment, and traditional river course bank protection can not adapt to urban river course side slope protection requirement, and in order to realize more ecological slope protection method in many places, demolish original cement bank protection, but demolish the engineering and need consume a large amount of manpower and material resources. Therefore, an ecological slope protection method for modifying the urban traditional river slope protection is necessary to be researched, so that the aims of restoring the urban river ecological environment and improving the urban landscape are fulfilled, and the ecological city construction is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological reconstruction structure of a hard slope protection, which adopts a hard slope protection reconstruction mode to reconstruct a traditional slope protection surface without dismantling an original hard slope protection, and meanwhile, the ecological slope protection which is safe, stable and durable, free from river erosion, biological in conservation, harmonious and attractive is achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an ecological reconstruction structure of a hard slope protection, which comprises a first filter pipeline, a second filter pipeline and a plurality of planting grooves, wherein the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline are arranged on the slope top and the slope bottom of the hard slope protection, the planting grooves and the second filter pipelines are sequentially connected through water collecting grooves, the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline are semicircular pipe grooves, soil layers are filled in the semicircular pipe grooves, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottoms of the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline, hanging plants are planted in the first filter pipeline, climbing plants are planted in the second filter pipeline, ecological bags are arranged in the planting grooves, and cement ecological planting bases are arranged on the surfaces of the ecological bags.
Preferably, filter screens are arranged in the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline, and the water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall at intervals of 1-2 meters.
Preferably, the first filter pipeline and the second filter pipeline are made of polyethylene plastics.
Preferably, the area of the planting grooves is 1-3 square meters, and the distance between adjacent planting grooves is 1-2 meters.
Preferably, the ecological bag is a geotechnical net bag made of polyethylene or polypropylene high polymer materials, and grass seeds and planting soil are contained in the ecological bag.
Preferably, the cement ecological planting base is a porous material composed of a solid phase, a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the solid phase substance comprises soil, fertilizer, organic matters and cementing materials composed of low-alkalinity cement and river sand, the liquid phase is water, and the gas phase is air.
Preferably, the cement ecological planting base is also added with a water-retaining agent.
Preferably, the thickness of the cement ecological planting base is 8-15 cm.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
the ecological reconstruction structure of the hard slope protection adopts a mode of reconstructing the hard slope protection, by installing plant filtering pipelines on the slope toe and the slope top, climbing plants and hanging plants are respectively planted, original concrete or slurry block stones and other hard linings are cut, a geometric planting groove and a water collecting groove are manufactured, the traditional slope protection surface is reconstructed, the original hard slope protection is not dismantled, and meanwhile, the ecological slope protection effects of slope safety, stability, durability, no fear of river water erosion, biological conservation, harmony and beauty are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological reconstruction structure of a hard slope protection;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first filter tube.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
The invention provides an ecological reconstruction structure of a hard slope protection, which is shown in fig. 1-2, wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown.
Specifically, ecological reconstruction structure is including setting up first filter pipeline 1 and second filter pipeline 12 on the slope top and the slope bottom of stereoplasm bank protection 5 respectively and setting up a plurality of planting grooves 6 on the slope of stereoplasm bank protection 5, connect gradually through water catch bowl 8 between first filter pipeline 1, planting groove 6, the second filter pipeline 12, first filter pipeline 1 and second filter pipeline 12 are semi-circular tube nest, semi-circular tube nest intussuseption is filled with soil horizon 4, first filter pipeline 1 and second filter pipeline 12 bottom all are equipped with a plurality of apopores 2, it hangs plant 3 to plant in the first filter pipeline 1, it has climbing plant 7 to plant in the second filter pipeline 12, be equipped with ecological bag 11 in the planting groove 6, be equipped with cement ecological planting foundation 9 on the ecological bag 11 surface.
The ecological reconstruction structure of the hard revetment is an improvement on the basis of the traditional revetment, is not only limited to the application of novel environment-friendly materials or technologies, but also pays attention to the development of the ecological functions of traditional artificial materials and technologies and the improvement of traditional revetment methods, and more consideration is given to the requirements of environment and living beings in design or construction.
As shown in fig. 1, the ecological reconstruction structure installs plant filter pipes at the toe and the toe, specifically a first filter pipe 1 and a second filter pipe 12 on the toe and the toe, the first filter pipe 1 is arranged at the top of the slope, and the upper part is flush with the road 10 or slightly lower than the surface of the road 10. The first filtering pipeline 1 is internally planted with hanging plants 3, the second filtering pipeline 12 is internally planted with climbing plants 7, original hard linings such as concrete or slurry stone blocks are cut, and the geometric planting groove 6 and the water collecting groove 8 are manufactured.
As shown in fig. 2, the first filtering pipeline 1 and the second filtering pipeline 12 are internally provided with filtering screens for filtering sundries, beautifying the ecological environment and preventing and treating river pollution. The water outlet holes 2 are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall at intervals of 1-2 meters. Preferably, the materials of the first filtering pipe 1 and the second filtering pipe 12 are polyethylene plastics.
Preferably, the planting grooves 6 have an area of 1-3 square meters, the spacing between adjacent planting grooves 6 is 1-2 meters, and the planting grooves are formed into geometric shapes, and the specific shapes can be designed according to the surrounding environment. Plant species for slope protection, in particular to plant species for rural soil, are planted in the planting groove 6. Preferably, the water collecting tank 8 has a width of 20-30 cm and is arranged at the water outlet of the planting pipeline for collecting rainwater to the river.
The ecological bag 11 is a geotechnical net bag made of polyethylene or polypropylene polymer materials, and grass seeds and planting soil are contained in the ecological bag 11. The grass seeds are native plant grass seeds or plants with stronger resistance, such as: sea buckthorn, locust tree, lespedeza, huperzia, chinese alpine rush, honeysuckle, ivy, vines and the like. The planting soil is a nutrient soil with a certain proportion of local soil parameters. The ecological bag 11 has the characteristics of high strength, ultraviolet resistance, acid and alkali resistance, convenient construction, no pollution and the like, can fix soil and protect sand, can prevent water and soil loss, can also meet the requirements of ecological environment, and can also be used for landscape construction.
The cement ecological planting base 9 is constructed on the surface of the ecological bag 11, and preferably, the thickness of the cement ecological planting base 9 is 8-15 cm. The cement ecological planting base 11 is a porous material with certain strength, which consists of solid, liquid and gas phases, and has the advantages of porosity and low alkalinity. The solid matter mainly comprises soil suitable for vegetation growth, fertilizer, organic matters, cementing materials composed of low-alkalinity cement and river sand, and the like. The liquid phase is water and the gas phase is air. The water, air and planting matrix can easily pass through or exist in the continuous channel, and the plant growth is easy. The cement ecological planting base 9 is formed by mixing and pouring coarse aggregate, cement, water and an additive, and compared with common concrete, the cement ecological planting base lacks fine aggregate such as fine sand, is in a honeycomb structure with holes distributed randomly, has the aggregate particle size generally controlled to be 25-30 mm, has larger extraction resistance, high safety, high air permeability and high water permeability, can be suitable for special environments of river bank revetments, and does not hinder vegetation growth while reinforcing the river bank.
Preferably, the cement ecological planting base 9 is also added with a water-retaining agent. The water-retaining agent is added into the cement ecological planting base, so that plants can be kept to grow well on a normal sunlight slope.
The ecological reconstruction structure of the hard slope protection can be constructed by referring to the following steps:
(1) Removing sundries on the top of an original concrete slope protection slope;
(2) Digging a channel inwards at the top of a slope (along the road and between the concrete slope), installing a first filtering pipeline, and planting fishing plants;
(3) Cutting a water collecting tank and a geometric planting tank along a concrete slope surface towards the slope bottom aiming at the water outlet of the first filtering pipeline;
(4) Uniformly stacking ecological bags in the planting groove, and keeping the surface smooth;
(5) Smearing a proper amount of water-retaining agent with the thickness of 8-15 cm on the surface of the ecological bags with smooth stacking, and planting cement ecological planting base;
(6) And installing a second filtering pipeline at the bottom of the slope, and planting climbing plants.
The ecological reconstruction structure of the hard slope protection adopts a mode of reconstructing the hard slope protection, by installing plant filtering pipelines on the slope toe and the slope top, climbing plants and hanging plants are respectively planted, original concrete or slurry block stones and other hard linings are cut, a geometric planting groove and a water collecting groove are manufactured, the traditional slope protection surface is reconstructed, the original hard slope protection is not dismantled, and meanwhile, the ecological slope protection effects of slope safety, stability, durability, no fear of river water erosion, biological conservation, harmony and beauty are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. An ecological transformation structure of stereoplasm bank protection, its characterized in that: the ecological reconstruction structure comprises a first filter pipeline (1) and a second filter pipeline (12) which are arranged on the slope top and the slope bottom of the hard slope protection (5) and a plurality of planting grooves (6) which are arranged on the slope surface of the hard slope protection (5), wherein the first filter pipeline (1), the planting grooves (6) and the second filter pipeline (12) are sequentially connected through water collecting grooves (8), the first filter pipeline (1) and the second filter pipeline (12) are semicircular pipeline grooves, soil layers (4) are filled in the semicircular pipeline grooves, a plurality of water outlets (2) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first filter pipeline (1) and the second filter pipeline (12), the filter screens are arranged in the first filter pipeline (1) and the second filter pipeline (12), the water outlet holes (2) are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall at intervals of 1-2 meters, suspended plants (3) are planted in the first filter pipeline (1), climbing plants (7) are planted in the second filter pipeline (12), ecological bags (11) are arranged in the planting grooves (6), cement ecological planting bases (9) are arranged on the surfaces of the ecological bags (11), the cement ecological planting bases (9) are porous materials composed of solid phase, liquid phase and gas phase, solid phase materials comprise soil, fertilizer, organic matters, low-alkalinity cement and river sand, the liquid phase is water, the gas phase is air, the structure of the cement ecological planting base (9) is formed by mixing and pouring coarse aggregate, cement, water and an additive, and the structure is a honeycomb structure with holes distributed randomly.
2. The ecological reconstruction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first filtering pipeline (1) and the second filtering pipeline (12) are made of polyethylene plastics.
3. The ecological reconstruction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the area of each planting groove (6) is 1-3 square meters, and the distance between every two adjacent planting grooves (6) is 1-2 meters.
4. The ecological reconstruction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological bag (11) is a geotechnical net bag made of polyethylene or polypropylene high polymer materials, and grass seeds and planting soil are contained in the ecological bag (11).
5. The ecological reconstruction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cement ecological planting base (9) is also added with a water-retaining agent.
6. The ecological reconstruction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the cement ecological planting base (9) is 8-15 cm.
7. The ecological reconstruction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the water collecting tank (8) is 20-30 cm.
CN201810582971.XA 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Ecological reconstruction structure of stereoplasm bank protection Active CN108668787B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111945664A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-17 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 A kind of ecological sand bag structure for slope protection, breakwater and construction method thereof
CN112681227A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-20 韶关市华源水电建设有限公司 Method for ecologically improving concrete bank slope of river channel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06294132A (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-10-21 Tenryu Ind Co Ltd Slope protection greening work and vegitation member
CN103603316A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-26 河海大学 Ecological cement and geocell combination slope protection technology
CN104863087A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 昆明理工大学 Applications of ecological protective apparatus for concrete dam tops and dam slopes
CN205501932U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-24 张红敏 Novel afforestation water conservancy bank protection
CN105961120A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-28 北京林业大学 Mine ecological remediation and slope vegetation fast restoring method suitable for arid region
CN208273777U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-25 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of ecological reconstruction structure of flinty slope

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06294132A (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-10-21 Tenryu Ind Co Ltd Slope protection greening work and vegitation member
CN103603316A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-26 河海大学 Ecological cement and geocell combination slope protection technology
CN104863087A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 昆明理工大学 Applications of ecological protective apparatus for concrete dam tops and dam slopes
CN205501932U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-24 张红敏 Novel afforestation water conservancy bank protection
CN105961120A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-28 北京林业大学 Mine ecological remediation and slope vegetation fast restoring method suitable for arid region
CN208273777U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-25 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of ecological reconstruction structure of flinty slope

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肖倩等.阆中市嘉陵江北岸硬质防洪堤景观改造设计研究.安徽农业科学.2013,第41卷(第10期),第4463-4465,4476页. *

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