CN107006349A - The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device - Google Patents
The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006349A CN107006349A CN201710345807.2A CN201710345807A CN107006349A CN 107006349 A CN107006349 A CN 107006349A CN 201710345807 A CN201710345807 A CN 201710345807A CN 107006349 A CN107006349 A CN 107006349A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilising field of economizing on water, and in particular to the fertilizing method of a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device.Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus includes fertilising and managed；Fertilising socket top cover covers sponge cover, and fertilising socket bottom sets water storage bucket, and water storage bucket quarrel lid covers mesh screen portion；Through arrangement nutrient hole at fertilising pipe pipe shaft.The device, which possesses, constructs the high advantage of utilization rate succinct, easy to use and fertilizer, can significantly reduce the cost of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households tealeaves and reduce environmental pollution.Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of fertilizing method based on said apparatus, further to promote the formation of tealeaves fine quality.Method include device is embedded on the drip of each row tea tree, and make mixed fertilizer be placed in fertilising pipe tube chamber in；As aqueous and mixed fertilizer are mixed with each other in fertilising pipe, mixed fertilizer is oozed out into the soil around fertilising pipe by aqueous along nutrient hole, realize water saving fertilizing operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilising field of economizing on water, and in particular to a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device
Fertilizing method.
Background technology
Tea tree absorbs various mineral nutrients in right amount in growth course, it is necessary to from soil, to maintain its normal growth hair
Educate, complete its normal physiology course.Above-mentioned mineral nutrient includes a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. and such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur
Middle trace element.At present, the conventional fertilization mode in tea place is still more traditional fertilizing method, predominantly two ways：Its
One, directly by broadcast application in tea place, now fertilizer is exposed in earth's surface.Manually fertilising is held successfully second, first passing through in Cha Hangchu
Ditch, then again applies fertilizer in dressing furrow, finally again by dressing furrow earthing.The problem of above-mentioned tea place fertilization mode is present exists
In：On the one hand, for the terrain residing for Mountainous Tea Garden, the tea place gradient is larger, and soil layer is shallow, is applied when using the first
During fertile mode, the fertilizer of earth's surface is exposed to easily because rainwater causes a large amount of losses；And in arid season, it is exposed to the fertilizer of earth's surface
Material can also have substantial amounts of devolatilization.On the other hand, although can prevent nutrient loss in the ditching-fertilizing of Mountainous Tea Garden, but
It is that this fertilization mode needs the input of substantial amounts of man power and material, and it is less to be adapted to the tea place of ditching-fertilizing.In addition
, the retain water and nutrients ability of Mountainous Tea Garden soil is poor, and moisture and nutrientuse efficiency are relatively low, and traditional fertilization mode is not
The problem of being applied according to tea tree itself to nutrient requirement characteristics also more protrudes.In order to improve the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer, drop
Pollution of the low remaining fertilizer nutrient to environment, cost-saving synergistic, how high-efficiency water-saving fertilising turns into Mountainous Tea Garden fertilising field for research
Middle technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
One of them of the present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and there is provided one kind is rational in infrastructure and practical
Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus, it, which possesses, constructs the high advantage of utilization rate succinct, easy to use and fertilizer, can significantly drop
The cost of low Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households tealeaves simultaneously reduces environmental pollution.It is a kind of based on said apparatus another object of the present invention is to propose
Fertilizing method, further to promote the formation of tealeaves fine quality.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that：The present apparatus includes the fertilising pipe that axis vertical is set, and applies
The tube chamber of fertile pipe constitutes the accommodating chamber for accommodating mixed fertilizer；The cylinder top cover being exposed to more than ground of the fertilising pipe is covered
Sponge cover for adsorbing rainwater, being embedded at the cylinder bottom of below ground for fertilising pipe sets quarrel upward and quarrel and fertilising
Lid is covered with one layer of mesh screen portion to isolate water storage at the affixed water storage bucket of pairing each other between socket bottom surface, the quarrel of the water storage bucket
Bucket bucket chamber and fertilising pipe tube chamber；The depth of burying on the relative ground of fertilising pipe is equal to the predetermined distribution depth of tea root in soil；
Through the nutrient hole for being disposed with connection fertilising pipe tube chamber and outside soil environment at fertilising pipe pipe shaft.
It is preferred that, the present apparatus also includes three-way pipe, one end connection cistern of the horizontal segment of three-way pipe, and horizontal segment is another
One end is through fertilising tube wall and is communicated in fertilising pipe tube chamber, the discharging opening of the vertical section connection mixed fertilizer hopper of three-way pipe；
It is arranged between the mixed fertilizer hopper and three-way pipe and between cistern and three-way pipe for opening that control piper is opened and closed
Close valve.
It is preferred that, the water storage bucket profile is in set external screw thread at the circular cone columnar structure of cone bottom upward, the quarrel of water storage bucket
Arrangement internal thread segment coordinates in order to constitute screw thread between the external thread section at section, fertilising socket bottom tube chamber.
It is preferred that, the mesh screen portion is 100 mesh nylon wires.
It is preferred that, the fertilising length of tube is 35cm；The Guan Guanguan calibers that apply fertilizer are 8cm；Nutrient hole aperture is 0.4cm.
A kind of fertilizing method of the application Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus, is embedded in each row tea tree side and sponge cover is located at dripping for the row tea tree
On line, each adjacent fertilising tube pitch is 1.0m, and the buried depth of fertilising pipe is deep equal to the predetermined distribution of tea root in soil
Degree；
2) mixed fertilizer, is made, the mixed fertilizer includes following components：0.09kg urea, 0.09kg composite fertilizers and
0.4kg soil；
3) sponge cover, is opened, is placed in after mixed fertilizer is stirred in fertilising pipe tube chamber；With fertilising pipe in aqueous with
Mixed fertilizer is mixed with each other, and mixed fertilizer is oozed out into the soil around fertilising pipe by aqueous along nutrient hole, realizes section
Water fertilizing operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) a series of defects that traditional earth's surface is spread fertilizer over the fields and Deep-ditch manuring is brought, have been abandoned, the present invention looks for another way
Employ pipe laying fertilising mode, using the pipe that applies fertilizer as the supporting body of mixed fertilizer, the portion that prestores using water storage bucket as aqueous,
Ensure the dilution to mixed fertilizer and the lasting supplementary functions to aqueous in water storage bucket with sponge cover, so that fertilising pipe
Intraluminal mixed fertilizer can be independently dissipated away with aqueous by nutrient hole.Because fertilising pipe is embedded in corresponding line tea tree
Place, therefore the soil that once mixed fertilizer enters with aqueous around fertilising pipe in fertilising pipe, it is inevitable to be also achieved that to mountain region
The Tree Precise Fertilization function of fixed position in tea place.Protected because unnecessary moisture then can be down oozed by mesh screen portion to water storage bucket
Deposit, returned again by transpiration and with the siphonage of soil capillary when running into the moisture in drought and water shortage period, water storage bucket
It flow in the mixed fertilizer of Soil and Fertilizer, so as to ensure the fertilizer of tea tree and the sustainable supply of moisture and transport, this is obviously
The effect of good water-saving fertilizer-preserving is just served, and is remarkably improved the utilization ratio of Mountainous Tea Garden soil nutrient and moisture.
To sum up, the present invention is simple and reasonable, sets convenient, one-time laying can be used for many years, can be accurately to mountain region tea
Garden carries out fixed point Tree Precise Fertilization, while also being saved fertilization time by tea tree itself nutrient requirement characteristics fair supply, being met tea
Set requirement of growing.The present invention can significantly save liquid manure input, meet demand of the Mountainous Tea Garden to moisture and nutrient, improve and support
Divide utilization ratio, reduce production cost, can finally promote the formation of tealeaves fine quality.
2), as the further preferred scheme of such scheme, it is contemplated that in the environment of mountain area, drought and water shortage situation is extremely normal
See, only carry out the storage of corresponding fertilizer and aqueous by each fertilising pipe tube chamber and water storage bucket bucket chamber, always have when exhausting.One
The above-mentioned fertilizer of denier and aqueous exhaust, and so many fertilising pipe will be uncapped one by one filling and to add water obviously also relatively complicated
's.In view of this, the present invention is also disposed with cistern and mixed fertilizer hopper in the side of fertilising pipe, so as to realize to fertilizer and water
The effect that prestores of liquid.When occurring arid for a long time, aqueous will exhaust in water storage bucket, can be by opening switch valve by retaining
Pool inner water liquid leads to fertilising pipe tube chamber and poured into water storage bucket.Because the aqueous of water storage bucket stores effect, once pouring into keep
Pole is for a long time.In addition, when the above-mentioned aqueous of progress is poured into, the switch valve at unlatching mixed fertilizer hopper that can be, so that sharp in good time
With aqueous in cistern to the mobility at water storage bucket so that mixed fertilizer naturally incorporates aqueous and enters fertilising pipe pipe therewith
Intracavitary is precipitated, and reaches the natural supplementary result of fertilizer in fertilising pipe tube chamber.Because mixed fertilizer hopper is with connecting the lead in three-way pipe
Vertical section, therefore the arrangement height of the arrangement height obviously higher than cistern of mixed fertilizer hopper, in order to actual feed.
Obvious, effect is kept in just because of the aqueous that water storage bucket possesses, can arrange in pairs or groups cistern and mixed fertilizer hopper,
So as to reach the application target of " once supplementing, income when long ", this can significantly save liquid manure input, and be especially suitable for Mountainous Tea Garden
This with a varied topography, transport difficult, fertilizer irrigation are difficult in the environment that is taken place frequently with Drought Condition.
3), in fact, water storage bucket can be designed as various shapes construction according to field conditions, the bucket of water storage bucket need to only be ensured
Affixed cooperation, and Natural communication between the two are constituted between mouth and fertilising socket bottom tube chamber.When the quarrel of water storage bucket is managed with fertilising
When being in connected state between cylinder bottom, even if there is mesh screen portion to each other, two-way circulating for aqueous and aqueous vapor is also ensured that.Mesh screen portion
For 100 mesh nylon wires, on the one hand the mesh screen portion of this type ensure that the intensity used, so as to ensure to being mixed in fertilising pipe tube chamber
The load of Hefei material, it is ensured that the operation instruction in mesh screen portion can meet actually required；On the other hand materials are also more convenient, use
Cost performance is high.
4), during concrete operations, described device of the invention should be arranged on the drip at every row tea tree side, so that
Maximum rainwater-collecting effect during rainwater weather is realized as far as possible.The allotment of mixed fertilizer is also that of the invention one is big
Emphasis, too little or too much mixed fertilizer can all cause fertilizer to be produced not to growth of tea plant when entering soil via nutrient hole
Profit influence., can be while the supply to Mountainous Tea Garden soil nutrient be obviously improved by above-mentioned fertilizer ratio, it is to avoid
The harmfulness that excessive fertilization or a small amount of fertilising grow to tea place.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is working state schematic representation of the invention.
Each label and the specific component names corresponding relation of the present invention are as follows in figure：
10- fertilising pipe 11- nutrients hole
20- sponge cover 30- water storage bucket 40- mesh screens portion
50- three-way pipe 60- cistern 70- mixed fertilizer hopper 80- switch valves
Embodiment
For ease of understanding, here in connection with accompanying drawing 1, the concrete structure and working method of the present invention are retouched further below
State：
Shown in the specific configuration reference picture 1 of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, it includes the fertilising pipe with nutrient hole 11
10th, positioned at fertilising the bottom end of pipe 10 water storage bucket 30 and cover on fertilising the top end face of pipe 10 at sponge cover 20.Wherein, circular cone
The water storage bucket 30 of shape is located at the fertilising bottom of pipe 10 and formation screw thread is affixed between the two, and one layer of 100 mesh Buddhist nun is lined with both junctions
Imperial net is so as to form mesh screen portion 40.The fertilizer apparatus is embedded at the side drip of each row tea tree, each fertilising spacing of pipe 10
For 1.0m, the buried depth of fertilising pipe 10 is the desired depth that tea root is distributed with soil.When fertilising pipe 10 is a diameter of
8cm, when entire length is 35cm, buried depth is 25cm.And during practical operation, the footpath of nutrient hole 11 is set to 0.4cm, and
It is even to be distributed on the fertilising wall of pipe 10.The nutrient hole 11 in above-mentioned aperture, both ensure that aqueous and fertilizer along nutrient hole 11 to soil
The reliable dissipation in direction, in turn ensures that and is unlikely to once large batch of generation fertilizer loss situation.
On the basis of said structure, it is contemplated that arrange mixed fertilizer hopper in the side of single or even batches of fertilising pipe 10
70 and cistern 60.Mixed fertilizer hopper 70 should be as shown in Figure 1 arrangement highly higher than the height of cistern 60, and by threeway
It is communicated in the fertilising tube chamber of pipe 10, then relies on switch valve 80 to export fertilizer or water at mixed fertilizer hopper 70 and cistern 60 to realize
The controllable keying effect of liquid.The flow of water that aqueous is flowed out at cistern 60 should be above making the vigorous corresponding soil water potential of plant growth
And soil water potential during less than soil in field capacity, during ensureing to open switch valve 80 every time, aqueous in cistern 60
The natural supplementary result to aqueous in water storage bucket 30 and fertilising pipe 10 can be played.Filled arrows direction in Fig. 1, be
The actual flow direction of mixed fertilizer and aqueous.
It is herein that the workflow statement of the present invention is as follows for ease of further understanding：
By in the soil at the tea tree drip that is embedded in every 1m in tea row of pipe 10 that applies fertilizer, by fertilizer and soil according to
The mode of " 0.09kg urea+0.09kg composite fertilizers+0.4kg soil " uniformly forms mixed fertilizer after mixing, and by the mixed fertilizer
Material is placed in the fertilising pipe 10 in soil.The sponge cover 20 for the top end of pipe 10 that applies fertilizer is closed.In the rainy day, the meeting of sponge cover 20
Rainwater is collected, and the rainwater is penetrated into mixed fertilizer, fertilizer nutrient is moved to tea root by the rainwater along nutrient hole 11
Soil around border, is then absorbed by tea tree, and unnecessary rainwater is then oozed down to water storage bucket by 100 mesh nylon wires
Preserved in 30.When running into drought and water shortage period, inner the stored aqueous of water storage bucket 30 passes through transpiration and and soil again
The siphonage of earth capillary is back in mixed fertilizer, to ensure that the fertilizer and moisture of tea tree are supplied and transported, so as to play
The effect of good water-saving fertilizer-preserving, and significantly improve the utilization ratio of Mountainous Tea Garden soil nutrient and moisture.
When occurring arid for a long time, aqueous will exhaust in water storage bucket 30, can be by opening switch valve 80 by retaining
Aqueous leads to the fertilising tube chamber of pipe 10 and poured into water storage bucket 30 in pond 60.Because the aqueous of water storage bucket 30 stores effect, once fill
Enter to keep pole for a long time.When the aqueous in progress cistern 60 pours into operation, at unlatching mixed fertilizer hopper 70 that can be in good time
Switch valve 80 so that using aqueous in cistern 60 to the mobility at water storage bucket 30 so that fertilizer naturally incorporates aqueous
And enter precipitation in the fertilising tube chamber of pipe 10 therewith, reach the natural supplementary result to mixed fertilizer in the fertilising tube chamber of pipe 10.
Practice have shown that, after the present invention is embedded good in Mountainous Tea Garden, continuously it can use 6~8 years, during this period can be notable
Liquid manure input is saved, and synchronously meets demand of the Mountainous Tea Garden to moisture and nutrient, nutrientuse efficiency is obviously improved,
Production cost is then further reduced.One-time laying of the present invention can be used for many years, and can reach " once supplementing, income when long "
Application target, is especially suitable for the ring that this with a varied topography, transport difficult of Mountainous Tea Garden, fertilizer irrigation are difficult to take place frequently with Drought Condition
Within the border.
Claims (6)
- The fertilizer apparatus 1. a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden is economized on water, it is characterised in that：The present apparatus includes the fertilising pipe (10) that axis vertical is set, The tube chamber of fertilising pipe (10) constitutes the accommodating chamber for accommodating mixed fertilizer；The fertilising pipe (10) is exposed to more than ground Cylinder top cover covers the sponge cover (20) for adsorbing rainwater, and being embedded at the cylinder bottom of below ground for fertilising pipe (10) sets bucket Mouth is upward and the affixed water storage bucket (30) of pairing, the quarrel of the water storage bucket (30) each other between (10) cylinder bottom surface are managed in quarrel and fertilising Place's lid is covered with one layer of mesh screen portion (40) to isolate water storage bucket (30) bucket chamber and fertilising pipe (10) tube chamber；Fertilising pipe (10) is relatively The depth of burying in face is equal to the predetermined distribution depth of tea root in soil；Applied at fertilising pipe (10) pipe shaft through being disposed with connection Fertilizer pipe (10) tube chamber and the nutrient hole (11) of outside soil environment.
- 2. a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The present apparatus also includes threeway Manage (50), one end connection cistern (60) of the horizontal segment of three-way pipe (50), and the other end of horizontal segment is through fertilising pipe (10) Tube wall is simultaneously communicated in fertilising pipe (10) tube chamber, the discharging opening of the vertical section connection mixed fertilizer hopper (70) of three-way pipe (50)；Institute State between mixed fertilizer hopper (70) and three-way pipe (50) and be arranged between cistern (60) and three-way pipe (50) for controlling The switch valve (80) that tubulation road is opened and closed.
- 3. a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The water storage bucket (30) external thread section, fertilising pipe (10) cylinder bottom are set at circular cone columnar structure of the profile in cone bottom upward, the quarrel of water storage bucket (30) Arrange that internal thread segment coordinates in order to constitute screw thread between the external thread section at tube chamber.
- 4. a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The mesh screen portion (40) it is 100 mesh nylon wires.
- 5. a kind of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fertilising pipe (10) length is 35cm；Fertilising pipe (10) pipe pipe caliber is 8cm；Nutrient hole (11) aperture is 0.4cm.
- The fertilizing method of fertilizer apparatus 6. Mountainous Tea Garden described in a kind of application claim 1 is economized on water, it is characterised in that including following Step：1) Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus, is embedded in each row tea tree side and sponge cover (20) is located at dripping for the row tea tree On line, it is each it is adjacent fertilising pipe (10) spacing be 1.0m, fertilising pipe (10) buried depth be equal in soil tea root it is pre- Determine distributed depth；2) mixed fertilizer, is made, the mixed fertilizer includes following components：0.09kg urea, 0.09kg composite fertilizers and 0.4kg soil Earth；3) sponge cover (20), is opened, is placed in after mixed fertilizer is stirred in fertilising pipe (10) tube chamber；As (10) are managed in fertilising Interior aqueous and mixed fertilizer are mixed with each other, and mixed fertilizer oozed out into around fertilising pipe (10) by aqueous along nutrient hole (11) Soil in, realize water saving fertilizing operation.
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| CN201710345807.2A CN107006349A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
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| CN201710345807.2A CN107006349A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
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| CN107466820A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device |
| CN107466821A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of ecological irrigation device with gear-driving fertilizer mixer structure |
| CN107535315A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-05 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of ecological irrigation device with mixing plant |
| CN107568035A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-12 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of fruits and vegetables irrigation device with high-efficiency stirring fertilizer mechanism |
| CN107691187A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-02-16 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of hybrid ecological irrigation device |
| CN108157149A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波鱼观生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of flush type municipal administration gardens special slow release top dressing device |
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| CN107466820A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device |
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| CN107535315A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-05 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of ecological irrigation device with mixing plant |
| CN107568035A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-12 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of fruits and vegetables irrigation device with high-efficiency stirring fertilizer mechanism |
| CN107691187A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-02-16 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of hybrid ecological irrigation device |
| CN108157149A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波鱼观生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of flush type municipal administration gardens special slow release top dressing device |
| CN109258043A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 福建农林大学 | A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising |
| WO2020216982A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | Universidad De Granada | Infiltrator device |
| CN113099930A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 湖北绿岗山农业科技开发有限公司 | Y-shaped planting method for peach trees |
| CN115053758A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-16 | 华南农业大学 | Environment-friendly lawn structure for urban greening decoration |
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