CN104737881A - Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard - Google Patents
Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737881A CN104737881A CN201310747881.9A CN201310747881A CN104737881A CN 104737881 A CN104737881 A CN 104737881A CN 201310747881 A CN201310747881 A CN 201310747881A CN 104737881 A CN104737881 A CN 104737881A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for a low hilly land orchard and belongs to the technical field of planting of fruit trees. According to the method, rainwater is collected into a water storage tank by an annular water collection ditch, and water dropping and the water dropping amount of a water dropping pipe are controlled by a control valve; irrigation and fertilization are organically combined according to growth period and management requirements of the fruit trees. Compared with a traditional low hilly land fruit tree irrigation management method, rainwater is stored so that the rainwater is prevented from being wasted; one water-saving method is adopted so that the absorption utilization rate of the rainwater is improved; the fertilization and the irrigation are organically combined so that the utilization rate of fertilizers is improved; the manpower and material resources are reduced so that the management of the fruit trees is simplified and standardized.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of irrigation method of orchard, is exactly orchard, a kind of low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method concretely.
Background technology
Low mountains and hills ground fruit tree insufficient water sources or remote, water extremely inconvenient, and rainwater extremely should run off, and wastes very much; The method of traditional broad irrigation, not only troublesome poeration, waste time and energy, and waste water source, and fruit tree but can not get lasting controlled watering.Therefore, take a kind of water storage method, allow rainwater storage, avoid the waste of rainwater; By a kind of method of water saving, allow rainwater constantly be absorbed, substantially increase the absorption rate of rainwater, allow rainwater farthest be absorbed and used; Organically can combine applying fertilizer and watering, add the availability of fertilizer; By the adjustment of control valve, can allow the watering of fruit tree, apply fertilizer according to the different growing of fruit tree and management expectancy, controlled flexibly; The enforcement of water storage water-saving method, greatly reduces artificial material resources equally, allows the management simplification of fruit tree, standardization.
Summary of the invention
Patent of the present invention is for low mountains and hills ground insufficient water sources, remote, and the problems such as rainwater should run off, and pouring is inconvenient, provide orchard, a kind of low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method.
The technical scheme that its technical problem of patent of the present invention adopts is:
Orchard, a kind of low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) annular collecting ditch is excavated: dig an annular collecting ditch every 25 ~ 35 meters from top to bottom on low mountains and hills ground, thus got up by rainwater-collecting, the width of collecting ditch and the degree of depth are respectively 30 centimetres;
2) tank is set: at annular collecting ditch, a tank is set every 45 ~ 55 meters of, thus makes rainwater storage in tank.The length of tank is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters, and the degree of depth is 1 meter;
3) weep pipe is laid: lay weep pipe from tank to lower floor to lower floor's annular collecting ditch, thus make every fruit tree can obtain continual water source.Weep pipe uniform spreading is located at top layer, ground;
4) control valve is set: control valve is set at tank and weep pipe junction, thus controls to water and irrigation amount;
5) to apply fertilizer and combination of watering: according to different growing and the management expectancy of fruit tree, fertilizer to be poured in tank in the need of the fruit tree fertile phase and stir, making fertilising and combination of watering.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect produced is orchard, low mountains and hills ground of the present invention water storage water-saving irrigation method:
1) by annular collecting ditch and tank, rainwater-collecting is got up, avoid the waste of rainwater;
2) constantly absorbed by rainwater by weep pipe, improve the absorption rate of rainwater;
3) fertilising and watering is combined, improve the availability of fertilizer;
4) according to different growing and the management expectancy of fruit tree, make to water by control valve and fertilising is in controllable state;
5) use of the method, compared with traditional irrigation method, simple to operate, decrease artificial material resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is that schematic diagram is arranged in the low mountains and hills ground orchard water storage water-saving irrigation of patent of the present invention,
In figure, 1, annular collecting ditch, 2, tank, 3, weep pipe, 4, control valve.
specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, orchard, low mountains and hills ground of the present invention water storage water-saving irrigation method is described in detail:
Embodiment 1:
Orchard, a kind of low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) annular collecting ditch is excavated: dig an annular collecting ditch every 25 meters from top to bottom on low mountains and hills ground, thus got up by rainwater-collecting, the width of collecting ditch and the degree of depth are respectively 30 centimetres;
2) tank is set: at annular collecting ditch, a tank is set every 45 meters of, thus makes rainwater storage in tank.The length of tank is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters, and the degree of depth is 1 meter;
3) weep pipe is laid: lay weep pipe from tank to lower floor to lower floor's annular collecting ditch, thus make every fruit tree can obtain continual water source.Weep pipe uniform spreading is located at top layer, ground;
4) control valve is set: control valve is set at tank and weep pipe junction, thus controls to water and irrigation amount;
5) to apply fertilizer and combination of watering: according to different growing and the management expectancy of fruit tree, fertilizer to be poured in tank in the need of the fruit tree fertile phase and stir, making fertilising and combination of watering.
Embodiment 2:
Orchard, a kind of low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) annular collecting ditch is excavated: dig an annular collecting ditch every 30 meters from top to bottom on low mountains and hills ground, thus got up by rainwater-collecting, the width of collecting ditch and the degree of depth are respectively 30 centimetres;
2) tank is set: at annular collecting ditch, a tank is set every 50 meters of, thus makes rainwater storage in tank.The length of tank is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters, and the degree of depth is 1 meter;
3) weep pipe is laid: lay weep pipe from tank to lower floor to lower floor's annular collecting ditch, thus make every fruit tree can obtain continual water source.Weep pipe uniform spreading is located at top layer, ground;
4) control valve is set: control valve is set at tank and weep pipe junction, thus controls to water and irrigation amount;
5) to apply fertilizer and combination of watering: according to different growing and the management expectancy of fruit tree, fertilizer to be poured in tank in the need of the fruit tree fertile phase and stir, making fertilising and combination of watering.
Embodiment 3:
Orchard, a kind of low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) annular collecting ditch is excavated: dig an annular collecting ditch every 35 meters from top to bottom on low mountains and hills ground, thus got up by rainwater-collecting, the width of collecting ditch and the degree of depth are respectively 30 centimetres;
2) tank is set: at annular collecting ditch, a tank is set every 55 meters of, thus makes rainwater storage in tank.The length of tank is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters, and the degree of depth is 1 meter;
3) weep pipe is laid: lay weep pipe from tank to lower floor to lower floor's annular collecting ditch, thus make every fruit tree can obtain continual water source.Weep pipe uniform spreading is located at top layer, ground;
4) control valve is set: control valve is set at tank and weep pipe junction, thus controls to water and irrigation amount;
5) to apply fertilizer and combination of watering: according to different growing and the management expectancy of fruit tree, fertilizer to be poured in tank in the need of the fruit tree fertile phase and stir, making fertilising and combination of watering.
Claims (2)
1. orchard, a low mountains and hills ground water storage water-saving irrigation method, is characterized in that: the method is carried out according to following steps:
1) annular collecting ditch is excavated: dig an annular collecting ditch every 25 ~ 35 meters from top to bottom on low mountains and hills ground, thus got up by rainwater-collecting, the width of collecting ditch and the degree of depth are respectively 30 centimetres;
2) arrange tank: arrange a tank at annular collecting ditch every 45 ~ 55 meters of, thus make rainwater storage in tank, the length of tank is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters, and the degree of depth is 1 meter;
3) weep pipe is laid: lay weep pipe from tank to lower floor to lower floor's annular collecting ditch, thus make every fruit tree can obtain continual water source;
4) control valve is set: control valve is set at tank and weep pipe junction, thus controls to water and irrigation amount;
5) to apply fertilizer and combination of watering: according to different growing and the management expectancy of fruit tree, fertilizer to be poured in tank in the need of the fruit tree fertile phase and stir, making fertilising and combination of watering.
2. orchard, low mountains and hills ground according to claim 1 water storage water-saving irrigation method, is characterized in that weep pipe uniform spreading is located at top layer, ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310747881.9A CN104737881A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310747881.9A CN104737881A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard |
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| CN104737881A true CN104737881A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310747881.9A Pending CN104737881A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220123A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽源沃生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of graininess fruit tree fertilizer special fertilizing device |
| CN115030288A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-09 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Mountain region flood control drainage system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1189966A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1998-08-12 | 宋炳林 | Comprehensive water-saving irrigation method for dry land crops |
| CN101933449A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-05 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Rainwater collection and water-saving irrigation system and method used for upland sloping field |
| CN102124932A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-07-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rainwater collection and water-saving irrigation pollution control system and method for sloping field |
| CN201928756U (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-08-17 | 广州丽恒科技开发有限公司 | Infiltrating irrigation system for navel orange orchard |
| CN102318538A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Rain collection self-pressure irrigation system for loess plateau hilly area step greenhouses |
| CN202153911U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-03-07 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Rainwater harvesting irrigation device for fruit trees in the loess plateau hill region |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310747881.9A patent/CN104737881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1189966A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1998-08-12 | 宋炳林 | Comprehensive water-saving irrigation method for dry land crops |
| CN101933449A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-05 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Rainwater collection and water-saving irrigation system and method used for upland sloping field |
| CN201928756U (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-08-17 | 广州丽恒科技开发有限公司 | Infiltrating irrigation system for navel orange orchard |
| CN102124932A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-07-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rainwater collection and water-saving irrigation pollution control system and method for sloping field |
| CN202153911U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-03-07 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Rainwater harvesting irrigation device for fruit trees in the loess plateau hill region |
| CN102318538A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Rain collection self-pressure irrigation system for loess plateau hilly area step greenhouses |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220123A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽源沃生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of graininess fruit tree fertilizer special fertilizing device |
| CN115030288A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-09 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Mountain region flood control drainage system |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |