CN208029786U - Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system - Google Patents
Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208029786U CN208029786U CN201820290104.4U CN201820290104U CN208029786U CN 208029786 U CN208029786 U CN 208029786U CN 201820290104 U CN201820290104 U CN 201820290104U CN 208029786 U CN208029786 U CN 208029786U
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- fertilizer
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Abstract
The purpose of this utility model is that for insufficient a kind of light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system of offer in the prior art.The system is realized irrigates suitable water in the appropriate time；Solve that user need to face daily when irrigation and fill how much, and when apply fertilizer and apply the major issues of how many fertilizer：Real-time monitoring of the user to the soil fertility of crop rhizosphere is realized, the region for needing to apply fertilizer is found in time, instructs fertilization system to work, solve the problems, such as when apply fertilizer；The real-time monitoring for realizing soil fertility, accurately calculates fertilizer requirement, instructs fertilization system dose, solves the problems, such as to apply how many fertilizer.It needs to apply fertilizer by based on crop, Tree Precise Fertilization is realized in each fertilization area to be filled because of soil because crop overall balance is applied fertilizer, and is greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilising economic benefit, is reduced the harmful effect to environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of irrigation and fertilization systems more particularly to a kind of light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent to irrigate system
System.
Background technology
Irrigation and fertilising are always the pith of agricultural production.
It irrigates, i.e., is irrigated the fields with water.Irrigation principle is to be needed irrigation volume, irrigation frequency and time water special according to medicinal plant
Property, depending on growing stage, weather, edaphic condition, in due course, appropriate, Rational Irrigation.Its type mainly has irrigation before seeding, urges
Seedling is poured water, growth period pours water and winter pours water.Mode of China's prior art frequently with flood irrigation.
Ditching canal is wanted in flood irrigation, in the past manually, uses livestock, tractor, the later state-of-the-art elder generation with laser ranging later
Into machinery, economy and geographical conditions is depended on, such as need the region size irrigated, have what available technology, manually
Expense etc..Plant lines up in furrow and Gansu Province ditch or is grown on seedbed, and water enters farmland along channel, along Long Gou or seedbed
Edge flows into.Can also be in Tanaka's hard plastic tube or aluminum pipe diversion, spacing distance trepanning irrigation, is connected with siphon pipe on pipe
Channel.
Water flow can be controlled using pipeline, due to differences such as temperature, wind speed, soil, penetrating powers, flood irrigation is be easy to cause
Some places water is more, and the hydropenic phenomenon of some places, pipeline can move, therefore can control and not generate showing for this unevenness
As.Especially if can more increase efficiency using automatic valve.
But due to the more wasteful water resource of flood irrigation, more labour is needed, and be easy to cause level of ground water and raises, because
This makes the salinization of soil, has gradually been eliminated in developed country.But due to only needing a small amount of fund and technology, sent out in majority
It is still widely used in country in exhibition.
Fertilising：When the nutrition needed for crop growth cannot be provided in soil, artificial nutrition member is carried out to crop
The behavior of the supplement of element is known as applying fertilizer.Unreasonable fertilising is often as that fertilising quantity, fertilizing time, fertilizing method is unreasonable makes
At.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that being filled for insufficient a kind of light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent of offer in the prior art
Irrigate system.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigates system
System, including water-saving irrigation system and fertilization system, the fertilization system include solid fertilizer add-on system, photoelectric controller sum number
According to storage analysis system；
Water-saving irrigation system includes photoelectric controller, data storage analysis system, water source, water pump, water injection pipe and for controlling
The water valve of water-saving irrigation system opening and closing processed, further includes the irrigation distributive pipe mounted on fertilization area to be filled；The soil of water-saving irrigation system
The moisture probe of one or more is buried in earth；Water valve is mounted on water injection pipe, the irrigation distributive pipe of water injection pipe and one or more
It is connected, irrigates distributive pipe for every and be equipped with solenoid valve；
Photoelectric controller is made of illumination switch and light intensity sensor；When light intensity sensor monitors 10,000 lux of light intensity <
When, illumination switch is opened, and opens illumination compensation system, compensatory light is provided for crop；
Solid fertilizer add-on system includes solid fertilizer adding set, optoelectronic switch, fertilizer adding trough and fertilizer box；Fertilizer
Adding trough setting is inverted trapezoidal structure in crop growing spots, fertilizer adding trough cross section, and the side wall of fertilizer adding trough opens up fertilizer
The top of through-hole, fertilizer adding trough is equipped with fertilizer feeding mouth；Fertilizer box, which is mounted on, irrigates on distributive pipe.
Preferably, fertilization system further includes liquid fertilizer add-on system, and liquid fertilizer add-on system includes that liquid fertilizer is matched
Fertile device, liquid fertilizer enter charging basket, Liquid Fertilizer pan feeding valve, and Liquid Fertilizer pan feeding valve enters set on liquid fertilizer on the discharge nozzle of charging basket,
Liquid fertilizer enters the feeding mouth of charging basket and liquid fertilizer matches fertile device and is connected, and liquid fertilizer enters the discharge nozzle and water injection pipe phase of charging basket
Even, with agitating device is equipped in fertile device, agitating device is made of liquid fertilizer stirring motor, agitating shaft, agitating paddle, is irrigated and is divided
It is opened up on water pipe and irrigates hole.
Preferably, the data storage analysis system is equipped with selection PC computers or the installation of data storage analysis software
There is one kind of the mobile phone of data storage analysis app.
The advantageous effect of the light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system of the utility model：
1）The utility model provides one kind and being based on the integrated Optimum Irrigation of light-operated liquid manure and fertilization system, realizes appropriate
Time irrigate suitable water；
2）When what solution user need to face daily irrigates and fills two how many major issues：User is realized to crop
The real-time monitoring of the soil moisture of rhizosphere, finds water shortage area, water-saving irrigation system is instructed to work in time, what when solution irrigated
Problem；The real-time monitoring for realizing soil water-containing value, accurately calculates water requirement, instructs water-saving irrigation system irrigation quantity, solves
How many problems is filled, irrigates on demand, avoids heavy irrigation, reduces the waste at unnecessary water source, realizes water-saving irrigation.
3）Solve two major issues for when applying fertilizer and applying how many fertilizer that user need to face daily：User is realized to making
The real-time monitoring of the soil fertility of object rhizosphere finds the region for needing to apply fertilizer, fertilization system is instructed to work in time, and when solution is applied
The problem of fertilizer；The real-time monitoring for realizing soil fertility, accurately calculates fertilizer requirement, instructs fertilization system dose, solves to apply
The problem of how many fertilizer.It needs to apply fertilizer by based on crop, Tree Precise Fertilization is realized in each fertilization area to be filled because of soil because crop is put down comprehensively
Weighing apparatus fertilising greatly improves utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilising economic benefit, reduces the harmful effect to environment.
4）Allow user by being filled come manual, fully-automatic intelligent in computer pointing mouse based on the theory for reducing deficit irrigation
It irrigates and applies fertilizer or even remote control of mobile phone photoelectric controller and optoelectronic switch realize irrigation and fertilizing integratedization control.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two.
In figure, 1, water source, 2, water pump, 3, water injection pipe, 4, water valve, 5, irrigate distributive pipe, 6, solenoid valve, 7, fertilizer box, 8,
Fertilizer adding trough, 9, fertilizer feeding mouth, 10, irrigate hole, 11, liquid fertilizer match fertile device, 12, liquid fertilizer enter charging basket, 13, liquid
Body fertilizer pan feeding valve, 14, stirring motor, 15, agitating shaft, 16, agitating paddle.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1, the light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system that this specific embodiment provides, including water-saving irrigation system
System and fertilization system, the fertilization system include solid fertilizer add-on system, photoelectric controller and data storage analysis system；
Water-saving irrigation system includes photoelectric controller, data storage analysis system, water source, water pump, water injection pipe and for controlling
The water valve of water-saving irrigation system opening and closing processed, further includes the irrigation distributive pipe mounted on fertilization area to be filled；The soil of water-saving irrigation system
The moisture probe of one or more is buried in earth；Water valve is mounted on water injection pipe, the irrigation distributive pipe of water injection pipe and one or more
It is connected, irrigates distributive pipe for every and be equipped with solenoid valve；
Photoelectric controller is made of illumination switch and light intensity sensor；When light intensity sensor monitors 10,000 lux of light intensity <
When, illumination switch is opened, and opens illumination compensation system, compensatory light is provided for crop；
Solid fertilizer add-on system includes solid fertilizer adding set, optoelectronic switch, fertilizer adding trough and fertilizer box；Fertilizer
Adding trough setting is inverted trapezoidal structure in crop growing spots, fertilizer adding trough cross section, and the side wall of fertilizer adding trough opens up fertilizer
The top of through-hole, fertilizer adding trough is equipped with fertilizer feeding mouth；Fertilizer box, which is mounted on, irrigates on distributive pipe.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is please referred to, fertilization system further includes liquid fertilizer add-on system, and liquid fertilizer add-on system includes liquid fertilizer
With fertile device, liquid fertilizer enters charging basket, Liquid Fertilizer pan feeding valve, and Liquid Fertilizer pan feeding valve is set to the discharge nozzle that liquid fertilizer enters charging basket
On, liquid fertilizer enters the feeding mouth of charging basket and liquid fertilizer matches fertile device and is connected, and liquid fertilizer enters discharge nozzle and the water filling of charging basket
Pipe is connected, and liquid fertilizer, which is matched in fertile device, is equipped with agitating device, and agitating device is made of stirring motor, agitating shaft, agitating paddle, is filled
It irrigates to open up on distributive pipe and irrigates hole.
In one more preferably embodiment, the data storage analysis system is equipped with the selection PC of data storage analysis software
Computer is equipped with one kind that data storage analyzes the mobile phone of app.
Illustrative description has been carried out to the utility model above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the realization of the utility model not by
The limitation of aforesaid way as long as using the various improvement of technical solutions of the utility model progress, or not improved says this practicality
Novel design and technical solution is applied to other occasions, within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system, which is characterized in that described to apply including water-saving irrigation system and fertilization system
Fertile system includes solid fertilizer add-on system, photoelectric controller and data storage analysis system；
Water-saving irrigation system includes photoelectric controller, data storage analysis system, water source, water pump, water injection pipe and is saved for controlling
The water valve of water irrigation system opening and closing further includes the irrigation distributive pipe mounted on fertilization area to be filled；In the soil of water-saving irrigation system
The moisture probe of embedded one or more；Water valve is mounted on water injection pipe, and water injection pipe is connected with one or more irrigation distributive pipe,
It irrigates distributive pipe for every and is equipped with solenoid valve；
Photoelectric controller is made of illumination switch and light intensity sensor；
Solid fertilizer add-on system includes solid fertilizer adding set, optoelectronic switch, fertilizer adding trough and fertilizer box；Fertilizer adds
Slot setting is inverted trapezoidal structure in crop growing spots, fertilizer adding trough cross section, and the side wall of fertilizer adding trough opens up fertilizer through-hole,
The top of fertilizer adding trough is equipped with fertilizer feeding mouth；Fertilizer box, which is mounted on, irrigates on distributive pipe.
2. light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilization system further includes
Liquid fertilizer add-on system, liquid fertilizer add-on system include that liquid fertilizer matches fertile device, and liquid fertilizer enters charging basket, Liquid Fertilizer enters
Expect that valve, Liquid Fertilizer pan feeding valve enter set on liquid fertilizer on the discharge nozzle of charging basket, liquid fertilizer enters the feeding mouth and Liquid Fertilizer of charging basket
Material is connected with fertile device, and the discharge nozzle that liquid fertilizer enters charging basket is connected with water injection pipe, and liquid fertilizer, which is matched in fertile device, is equipped with stirring
Device, agitating device are made of stirring motor, agitating shaft, agitating paddle, are irrigated on distributive pipe to open up and are irrigated hole.
3. light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the data storage
Deposit the mobile electricity that analysis system is equipped with the selection PC computers of data storage analysis software or is equipped with data storage analysis app
One kind of words.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820290104.4U CN208029786U (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820290104.4U CN208029786U (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271658A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-13 | 海南广源隆节能环保股份有限公司 | Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system and light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation method |
| CN109429998A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 海南广源隆节能环保股份有限公司 | A kind of movable type photoelectric control water system |
| CN109601282A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-12 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | The water integrated control of high yield facility Winter-Spring stubble tomato drip irrigation fertilizer and management method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 CN CN201820290104.4U patent/CN208029786U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271658A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-13 | 海南广源隆节能环保股份有限公司 | Light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system and light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation method |
| CN109601282A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-12 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | The water integrated control of high yield facility Winter-Spring stubble tomato drip irrigation fertilizer and management method |
| CN109601282B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-12-18 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | High-yield facility winter-spring stubble tomato drip irrigation fertilizer and water integrated control and management method |
| CN109429998A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 海南广源隆节能环保股份有限公司 | A kind of movable type photoelectric control water system |
| CN109429998B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-10-27 | 海南广源隆节能环保股份有限公司 | Portable photoelectric water control system |
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