CN115030288A - Mountain region flood control drainage system - Google Patents
Mountain region flood control drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030288A CN115030288A CN202210891166.1A CN202210891166A CN115030288A CN 115030288 A CN115030288 A CN 115030288A CN 202210891166 A CN202210891166 A CN 202210891166A CN 115030288 A CN115030288 A CN 115030288A
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- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- baffle
- drainage system
- flood control
- water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mountain flood control drainage system, which comprises a mountain body, wherein the outer side of the mountain body is provided with water guide grooves, the water guide grooves are inclined and uniformly distributed on the surface of the mountain body, the inner side wall of each water guide groove is in an inclined design, the bottom of the inner side of each water guide groove is fixedly provided with a current slowing plate, and the current slowing plates are uniformly distributed in the water guide grooves; a reservoir is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the mountain body, a protection dike is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reservoir, and the reservoir surrounds the mountain body for a circle; the circulation mouth has been seted up in the outside of embankment, and the circulation mouth has a plurality ofly and evenly distributed in the outside of embankment, and the inboard sliding connection of embankment has the baffle, and the baffle size coincide with the circulation mouth with the position. According to the invention, the opening size of the circulation port can be controlled by controlling the rotation number of the rotation shaft, so that rainwater in the water storage tank flows out safely and orderly and flows to the bottom of a mountain from the water diversion groove, the control force on the mountain flood is improved, and the mountain safety is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flood control and drainage, in particular to a mountain flood control and drainage system.
Background
China is vast in land area, but most mountains are occupied, and people still have great burden on protection and development of mountains; under the heavy rainfall weather, mountain surface rainwater can flow to the mountain rapidly, and a series of disasters such as mountain landslide, debris flow cause for some to live in between the mountain or by the city of mountain surround with very big puzzlement and loss, still have very big improvement space to the flood control drainage of mountain region now, and a mountain flood control drainage system is needed urgently to alleviate current problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve one of the technical defects, the invention provides a mountain flood control drainage system.
The mountain flood control drainage system comprises a mountain body, wherein the outer side of the mountain body is provided with water guide grooves, the water guide grooves are inclined and uniformly distributed on the surface of the mountain body, the inner side wall of each water guide groove is inclined, the bottom of the inner side of each water guide groove is fixedly provided with a flow slowing plate, and the flow slowing plates are uniformly distributed in the water guide grooves;
a reservoir is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the mountain body, a protection dike is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reservoir, and the reservoir surrounds the mountain body for a circle;
the circulation mouth has been seted up in the outside of embankment, and the circulation mouth has a plurality ofly and evenly distributed in the outside of embankment, and the inboard sliding connection of embankment has the baffle, and the baffle size coincide with the circulation mouth with the position.
In the invention, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the top of a baffle, the inner side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a traction chain is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the traction chain penetrates through the inner side of the protective embankment and is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle;
the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the fixed seat, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the protective embankment, the baffle is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the fixed rod is inserted into the inner side of the baffle in a sliding mode; and a compression spring is fixedly installed between the baffle and the inner side of the sliding groove and is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod.
According to the invention, the bottom of the inner side of the reservoir is provided with the mud storage frame, the second filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the reservoir and above the mud storage frame, and the first filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the reservoir and above the second filter plate.
In the invention, the top of the inner side of the reservoir is fixedly provided with a blocking net.
In the invention, a buffer groove is arranged on the outer side of the mountain body and above the water reservoir, and the buffer groove is respectively communicated with the water reservoir and the water diversion groove.
The mountain flood control drainage system provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the diversion channel of seting up through the slope can assemble the rainwater that flows down from the mountain body, and alleviate the trickling speed of the rainwater that assembles, the current board can carry out the deceleration to the rainwater that assembles in the diversion channel once more, avoid rainwater flow velocity to arouse calamity such as mountain landslide too fast, can prevent simultaneously that the rainwater from piling up, make the rainwater flow to under the mountain smoothly, rainwater that flows down from the diversion channel can collect in the cistern, and with the rainwater separation in the cistern by the protection dyke, collect the rainwater, can make the water resource obtain rational utilization through further purification treatment to the rainwater.
2. Drive the drag chain winding in the axis of rotation through rotating the axis of rotation, the drag chain drives the baffle upwards, opens the circulation mouth, and the dead lever plays the effect that improves baffle motion stability with compression spring, through the rotation number of turns of control axis of rotation, the size of opening of steerable circulation mouth for rainwater safe and orderly's in the cistern flows, and from the bottom of diversion flume internal flow to the massif, improves the control dynamics to massif flood, improves massif security.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mountain flood control drainage system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a side structure of a flume in the flood control drainage system for mountainous areas;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a mountain body of the flood control drainage system for mountainous areas according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a mountain a in the flood control drainage system for mountainous regions according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a mountain B in the flood control drainage system for mountainous regions according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mountain body; 2. a water diversion groove; 3. a buffer plate; 4. a reservoir; 5. a protective dike; 6. a flow port; 7. a sliding groove; 8. a baffle plate; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a compression spring; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a drag chain; 14. a buffer tank; 15. a first filter plate; 16. a second filter plate; 17. a mud storage frame; 18. a barrier net.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not exhaustive of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a mountain region flood control drainage system, including massif 1, diversion channels 2 have been seted up in the outside of massif 1, diversion channels 2 slope and evenly distributed are on the surface of massif 1, the inside wall of diversion channels 2 is the slope design, the bottom fixed mounting of diversion channels 2 inboard has current slowing plate 3, current slowing plate 3 evenly distributed is in diversion channels 2, in rainy day, diversion channels 2 that the slope was seted up can assemble the rainwater that flows down from massif 1, and alleviate the trickling speed of the rainwater of assembling, current slowing plate 3 can be again to assembling the rainwater in diversion channels 2 and carry out the deceleration, avoid rainwater flow velocity too fast to cause disasters such as massif 1 landslide, can prevent simultaneously that the rainwater from piling up, make the rainwater flow to the downhill smoothly.
In the embodiment of the invention, a water storage tank 4 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of a mountain 1, a protective dike 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank 4, the water storage tank 4 surrounds the mountain 1 for one circle, rainwater flowing down from a water diversion groove 2 can be collected in the water storage tank 4, the protective dike 5 blocks the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 and collects the rainwater, water resources can be reasonably utilized through further purification treatment of the rainwater, a circulation hole 6 is arranged on the outer side of the protective dike 5, a plurality of circulation holes 6 are uniformly distributed in the outer side of the protective dike 5, a baffle 8 is connected to the inner side of the protective dike 5 in a sliding mode, the size and the position of the baffle 8 are matched with the circulation hole 6, and the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 can be released through the circulation hole 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, a fixed seat 12 is fixedly installed on the top of a baffle 8, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed seat 12, a drag chain 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 11, the drag chain 13 penetrates through the inner side of a protective dike 5 and is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle 8, the rotating shaft 11 extends to the outer side of the fixed seat 12, a sliding groove 7 is formed in the inner side of the protective dike 5, the baffle 8 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 7, a fixed rod 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding groove 7, the bottom end of the fixed rod 9 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the baffle 8, a compression spring 10 is fixedly installed between the baffle 8 and the inner side of the sliding groove 7, the compression spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 9, the baffle 8 can block a flow opening 6 in a normal state, the drag chain 13 is driven to be wound on the rotating shaft 11 by rotating the rotating shaft 11, the drag chain 13 drives the baffle 8 to move upwards to open the flow opening 6, dead lever 9 plays the effect that improves 8 motion stability of baffle with compression spring 10, and through the rotation number of turns of control axis of rotation 11, the size of opening of steerable circulation mouth 6 for rainwater safe and orderly's in the cistern 4 outflow, and from the bottom of diversion channel 2 internal flow to massif 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, a mud storage frame 17 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank 4, a second filter plate 16 is arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank 4 and above the mud storage frame 17, a first filter plate 15 is arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank 4 and above the second filter plate 16, the mud deposited in rainwater can be collected through the mud storage frame 17, the later periodic cleaning is convenient, the rainwater can be filtered for multiple times through the second filter plate 16 and the first filter plate 15, the reasonable utilization of water resources is convenient, a blocking net 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the water storage tank 4, the blocking net 18 can block large impurities in the rainwater and prevent the large impurities from entering the water storage tank 4 to cause blockage, a buffer groove 14 is formed in the outer side of the mountain 1 and above the water storage tank 4, and the buffer groove 14 is respectively communicated with the water storage tank 4 and the diversion groove 2, and the smooth collection and circulation of the rainwater are convenient.
In the embodiment of the invention, rainwater flowing down from a mountain 1 can be gathered through the obliquely arranged diversion channel 2, the flowing speed of the gathered rainwater is relieved, the rainwater gathered in the diversion channel 2 can be decelerated again through the slow flow plate 3, disasters such as landslide and the like caused by overhigh flowing speed of the rainwater are avoided, meanwhile, rainwater accumulation can be prevented, the rainwater can smoothly flow to the mountain, the rainwater flowing down from the diversion channel 2 can be gathered in the reservoir 4, the rainwater is blocked in the reservoir 4 through the protective dike 5, the rainwater is collected, water resources can be reasonably utilized through further purification treatment of the rainwater, in addition, the traction chain 13 is driven to wind on the rotation shaft 11 through rotating the rotation shaft 11, the baffle 8 is driven to move upwards through the traction chain 13, the flow port 6 is opened, and the fixed rod 9 and the compression spring 10 have the effect of improving the motion stability of the baffle 8, through the rotation number of turns of control axis of rotation 11, the size of opening of steerable circulation mouth 6 for rainwater safe and orderly's outflow in the cistern 4, and from diversion channel 2 internal flow to the bottom of massif 1, improve the control dynamics to 1 flood of massif, improve 1 security of massif.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region flood control drainage system, includes massif (1), its characterized in that: the mountain-shaped water-saving land-climbing robot is characterized in that water diversion grooves (2) are formed in the outer side of the mountain body (1), the water diversion grooves (2) are inclined and evenly distributed on the surface of the mountain body (1), the inner side walls of the water diversion grooves (2) are in an inclined design, and the bottom of the inner side of each water diversion groove (2) is fixedly provided with a buffer plate (3), and the buffer plates (3) are evenly distributed in the water diversion grooves (2);
a water storage tank (4) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the mountain body (1), a protective dike (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the water storage tank (4), and the water storage tank (4) surrounds the mountain body (1) for one circle;
circulation mouth (6) have been seted up in the outside of breakwater (5), circulation mouth (6) have a plurality ofly and evenly distributed in the outside of breakwater (5), the inboard sliding connection of breakwater (5) has baffle (8), the size and the position of baffle (8) coincide with circulation mouth (6).
2. The mountain flood control drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: a fixed seat (12) is fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle (8), the inner side of the fixed seat (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11), a traction chain (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (11), and the traction chain (13) penetrates through the inner side of the protective embankment (5) and is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle (8);
the rotating shaft (11) extends to the outside of the fixed seat (12), a sliding groove (7) is formed in the inner side of the protective embankment (5), the baffle (8) is connected in the sliding groove (7) in a sliding mode, a fixing rod (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding groove (7), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (9) is inserted into the inner side of the baffle (8) in a sliding mode;
and a compression spring (10) is fixedly installed between the baffle (8) and the inner side of the sliding groove (7), and the compression spring (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (9).
3. The mountain flood control drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of cistern (4) inboard is provided with deposits mud frame (17), the inboard of cistern (4) and the top that is located deposits mud frame (17) are provided with second filter (16), the inboard top that just is located second filter (16) of cistern (4) is provided with first filter (15).
4. The mountain flood control drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: and a blocking net (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the water storage tank (4).
5. The mountain flood control drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the mountain body (1) outside and be located the top of cistern (4) and seted up dashpot (14), dashpot (14) communicate with cistern (4) and diversion basin (2) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210891166.1A CN115030288A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Mountain region flood control drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210891166.1A CN115030288A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Mountain region flood control drainage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115030288A true CN115030288A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210891166.1A Pending CN115030288A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Mountain region flood control drainage system |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102747757A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-24 | 同济大学 | Rainwater collection and using method for desertification area |
| CN103866750A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 张云帆 | Water-accumulating and soil-conserving spiral ditch construction method for barren slopes |
| CN104737881A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 岳宪化 | Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard |
| JP2018080566A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Rainwater drainage system |
| CN213233719U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-18 | 重庆六零七工程勘察设计有限公司 | Drainage structure is cut on slope earth's surface |
| CN113417351A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-21 | 汤洪钢 | Self-draining environment-friendly collecting tank for printing and dyeing waste liquid |
| CN215648571U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-01-28 | 广西水建投资有限公司 | Rainwater collecting device for irrigation |
-
2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202210891166.1A patent/CN115030288A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102747757A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-24 | 同济大学 | Rainwater collection and using method for desertification area |
| CN104737881A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 岳宪化 | Water-storage and water-saving irrigation method for low hilly land orchard |
| CN103866750A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 张云帆 | Water-accumulating and soil-conserving spiral ditch construction method for barren slopes |
| JP2018080566A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Rainwater drainage system |
| CN213233719U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-18 | 重庆六零七工程勘察设计有限公司 | Drainage structure is cut on slope earth's surface |
| CN113417351A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-21 | 汤洪钢 | Self-draining environment-friendly collecting tank for printing and dyeing waste liquid |
| CN215648571U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-01-28 | 广西水建投资有限公司 | Rainwater collecting device for irrigation |
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