CN107466820A - One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device - Google Patents
One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466820A CN107466820A CN201710709610.2A CN201710709610A CN107466820A CN 107466820 A CN107466820 A CN 107466820A CN 201710709610 A CN201710709610 A CN 201710709610A CN 107466820 A CN107466820 A CN 107466820A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- line
- transport pipe
- ladder
- irrigation device
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, it is specifically a kind of to guide deep root ecology irrigation device, including liquid-transport pipe-line and fertilizer mechanism, the liquid-transport pipe-line is embedded between agriculture planting row, the arrival end of the liquid-transport pipe-line stretches out soil surface, and watering main pipeline is connected, the side wall for the arrival end that soil part is stretched out in its liquid-transport pipe-line is extended with oblique conduit, and the tiltedly conduit is connected with fertilizer mechanism；The liquid-transport pipe-line is embedded in the section of soil part into stairstepping, and the cross-sectional area for often saving ladder gradually increases from the bottom to top, and the liquid-transport pipe-line, which often saves, is provided with through hole on the wall of ladder, and the aperture for often saving through hole gradually increases from the bottom to top.The apparatus structure is compact, easy to use, irrigates progress synchronous with fertilising, substantially reduces labor intensity needed for traditional irrigation, and improves the fertilizer absorption efficiency of crops, makes plant, fruits and vegetables well-grown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, is specifically a kind of deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding.
Background technology
With the development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, in order to improve the yield of crops, people more and more make
With fertilizer such as chemical fertilizer, and fertigation technology is particular about, i.e. solid fertilizer is mixed into irrigation advance by people, makes irrigation, fertilising same
Step is carried out.People are that fertilizer is sprinkling upon by crops and then irrigated again before, or are filled using traditional channel
Fertilising is irrigate, but this mode increases labor intensity, materials are uneven, less efficient, and effect is poor.
The drip irrigation occurred in novel agricultural technology, head tube of dripping is layed in earth's surface or shallow embedding in earth's surface, with fertilizer
Fertilising is separated, and so due to fertilising and irrigation and non-concurrent progress, fertilizer heat distributes easily to be made to root system of plant
Into injury；And soil moisture shallower for deep rooting plant and fertilizer can not then meet the needs of its root system grows downwards,
It is if irrigated using existing drip irrigation equipment and drip irrigation deep rooting plant, then that the root system that deep rooting plant occurs is big
Part floats on earth's surface, and is not easy to absorb, and influences the growth of agriculture plant.
The content of the invention
For above technological deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to guide deep root ecology irrigation device, the device
It is compact-sized, it is easy to use, progress synchronous with fertilising is irrigated, substantially reduces labor intensity needed for traditional irrigation, and improve
The fertilizer absorption efficiency of crops, make plant, fruits and vegetables well-grown.
Technical scheme is as follows：
One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device, it is characterised in that：Including liquid-transport pipe-line and fertilizer mechanism, the liquid-transport pipe-line buries
Between agriculture planting row, the arrival end of the liquid-transport pipe-line stretches out soil surface, and connects watering main pipeline, in its transfusion
The side wall that pipeline stretches out the arrival end of soil part is extended with oblique conduit, and the tiltedly conduit is connected with fertilizer mechanism；The transfusion
Pipeline is embedded in the section of soil part into stairstepping, and the cross-sectional area for often saving ladder gradually increases from the bottom to top, the woven hose
Road, which often saves, is provided with through hole on the wall of ladder, the aperture for often saving through hole gradually increases from the bottom to top.
Specifically, more than the section of ladder joint number three of the liquid-transport pipe-line.
Specifically, the length most long in ladder that often saves of the liquid-transport pipe-line is 1 ~ 1.5m, most short step length is 0.2
~ 0.5m, the length of remaining ladder are distributed between most short ladder and most long step length in equal difference.
Specifically, the minimum 2mm of through-hole diameter, is up to 8mm, remaining through-hole aperture is in maximum diameter of hole and minimum aperture
It is distributed between footpath in equal difference.
Specifically, liquid-transport pipe-line arrival end is provided with limiting plate, the limiting plate bottom surface contacts with ground, and is connect with ground
Contacting surface is provided with anti-skidding sawtooth.
Specifically, the fertilizer mechanism includes liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank bottom is provided with transition chamber；Transition chamber with it is described
Liquid reserve tank is detachably connected；It is provided with fertilising pipe below the transition chamber, the fertilising pipe bending is in interior obtuse angle, and its port of export
Match with the tiltedly conduit, the fertilising pipe is provided with flow control valve.
The beneficial effect of the invention is：
1. comparing existing drip irrigation, liquid-transport pipe-line of the invention is embedded in soil using up big and down small stepped construction,
Irrigated and applied fertilizer from depths by plant life habit, make rhizome toward the beneath viability for growing, strengthening plant.
2. fertilizer mechanism convenient disassembly, need to only insert on liquid-transport pipe-line can greatly reduce work with irrigating common-use tunnel
Make the time, protective effect is served to crop root system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for guiding deep root ecology irrigation device embodiment of the present invention.
Part name and sequence number in figure：
Liquid-transport pipe-line 1, watering main pipeline 2, oblique conduit 3, through hole 4, limiting plate 5, anti-skidding sawtooth 6, liquid reserve tank 7, transition chamber 8, apply
Fertile pipe 9, flow control valve 10.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding of the present invention, including liquid-transport pipe-line 1 and fertilizer mechanism, it is defeated
Liquid pipe road 1 is embedded between agriculture planting row, and the arrival end of liquid-transport pipe-line 1 stretches out soil surface, and connects watering main pipeline 2,
The side wall for the arrival end that soil part is stretched out in its liquid-transport pipe-line 1 is extended with oblique conduit 3, and oblique conduit 3 is connected with fertilizer mechanism；It is defeated
Liquid pipe road 1 is embedded in the section of soil part into stairstepping, and the cross-sectional area for often saving ladder gradually increases from the bottom to top, liquid-transport pipe-line
1 is often provided with through hole 4 on the wall of section ladder, and the aperture for often saving through hole 4 gradually increases from the bottom to top；The ladder of liquid-transport pipe-line 1
It is more than the section of joint number three；It is 1 ~ 1.5m that liquid-transport pipe-line 1, which often saves length most long in ladder, and most short step length is 0.2 ~ 0.5m,
The length of remaining ladder is distributed between most short ladder and most long step length in equal difference；The minimum 2mm of the diameter of through hole 4, it is maximum
For 8mm, remaining aperture of through hole 4 is distributed between maximum diameter of hole and minimum-value aperture in equal difference；The arrival end of liquid-transport pipe-line 1 sets limited
Position plate 5, the bottom surface of limiting plate 5 contacts with ground, and ground contact surface is provided with anti-skidding sawtooth 6.
The fertilizer mechanism of the present embodiment includes liquid reserve tank 7, and the bottom of liquid reserve tank 7 is provided with transition chamber 8；Transition chamber 8 and liquid storage
Case 7 is detachably connected；The lower section of transition chamber 8 is provided with fertilising pipe 9, and the fertilising bending of pipe 9 be in interior obtuse angle, and its port of export and oblique conduit
3 match, and fertilising pipe 9 is provided with flow control valve 10.
The operation principle of the present invention：
Drip irrigation is usually taken, watering main pipeline 2 is connected with multiple liquid-transport pipe-lines 1, and agriculture plant is entered with less moisture
Row supply, the moisture flowed into from the arrival end of liquid-transport pipe-line 1 directly flow out from the trapezoidal through hole 4 of the most bottom one of liquid-transport pipe-line 1 section, protected
The moistening of depth of soils is hold, is advantageous to agriculture root system of plant and extends downwards；When dry weather needs a large amount of keep the skin wet, to fill
Irrigate mode, water flows into liquid-transport pipe-line 1 from watering main pipeline 2, small big because the section of liquid-transport pipe-line 1 is into stairstepping, and under being
Cross sectional shape so that large quantity of moisture is flowed out from the through hole 4 of top, and lower section is still flowed into less moisture, is kept up and down
Uniform moisture；Transition chamber 8 is inserted in oblique conduit 3, reaches control fertilising uninterrupted by adjusting flow control valve 10
Purpose；Connected between liquid reserve tank 7 and transition chamber 8 using removably, ensure that a liquid reserve tank 7 can be with multiple transition
Room 8 is connected, easy for installation.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. one kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device, it is characterised in that：Including liquid-transport pipe-line（1）With fertilizer mechanism, the transfusion
Pipeline（1）It is embedded between agriculture planting row, the liquid-transport pipe-line（1）Arrival end stretch out soil surface, and connect watering master
Pipeline（2）, in its liquid-transport pipe-line（1）The side wall for the arrival end for stretching out soil part is extended with oblique conduit（3）, the oblique conduit
（3）It is connected with fertilizer mechanism；The liquid-transport pipe-line（1）The section of soil part is embedded in into stairstepping, often saves the cross section of ladder
Product gradually increase from the bottom to top, the liquid-transport pipe-line（1）Often save and be provided with through hole on the wall of ladder（4）, often save through hole（4）'s
Aperture gradually increases from the bottom to top.
A kind of 2. deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid-transport pipe-line（1）
Ladder joint number three section more than.
A kind of 3. deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid-transport pipe-line（1）
It is 1 ~ 1.5m often to save length most long in ladder, and most short step length is 0.2 ~ 0.5m, and the length of remaining ladder is in most short rank
It is distributed between terraced and most long step length in equal difference.
A kind of 4. deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The through hole（4）Diameter
Minimum 2mm, is up to 8mm, remaining through hole（4）Aperture is distributed between maximum diameter of hole and minimum-value aperture in equal difference.
A kind of 5. deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid-transport pipe-line（1）Entrance
End is provided with limiting plate（5）, the limiting plate（5）Bottom surface contacts with ground, and ground contact surface is provided with anti-skidding sawtooth
（6）.
A kind of 6. deep root ecology irrigation device of guiding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer mechanism includes
Liquid reserve tank（7）, the liquid reserve tank（7）Bottom is provided with transition chamber（8）；Transition chamber（8）With the liquid reserve tank（7）Detachably connect
Connect；The transition chamber（8）Lower section is provided with fertilising pipe（9）, the fertilising pipe（9）It is in interior obtuse angle to bend, and its port of export and institute
State oblique conduit（3）Match, the fertilising pipe（9）Provided with flow control valve（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709610.2A CN107466820A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709610.2A CN107466820A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466820A true CN107466820A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60601548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709610.2A Pending CN107466820A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | One kind guides deep root ecology irrigation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107466820A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103041938A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Layered watering dripper capable of preventing potting soil from being hardened |
| JP3187274U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-21 | 宏明 浅野 | A chemical injection device that injects chemicals into the ground below the surface of the water. |
| CN105165219A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Fertilizer-water integrated underground layering irrigation system |
| CN106068865A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽笄山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of ecological fruit and vegerable irrigation device |
| CN107006349A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710709610.2A patent/CN107466820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103041938A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Layered watering dripper capable of preventing potting soil from being hardened |
| JP3187274U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-21 | 宏明 浅野 | A chemical injection device that injects chemicals into the ground below the surface of the water. |
| CN105165219A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Fertilizer-water integrated underground layering irrigation system |
| CN106068865A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽笄山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of ecological fruit and vegerable irrigation device |
| CN107006349A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |