CN105284551B - The laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe - Google Patents
The laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284551B CN105284551B CN201510699680.5A CN201510699680A CN105284551B CN 105284551 B CN105284551 B CN 105284551B CN 201510699680 A CN201510699680 A CN 201510699680A CN 105284551 B CN105284551 B CN 105284551B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- laying
- pipe
- standard
- seedling stage
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe, including shallow embedding laying and standard laying；When drip irrigation pipe is laid, the standard that drip irrigation pipe is carried out along the center line of the pre- plant position of adjacent rows first is laid, and after the completion of standard laying, keeps laying spacing constant, shallow embedding laying is carried out along pre- plant position, each drip irrigation pipe is connected with water supply branch pipe and drainpipe respectively after the completion of shallow embedding laying.After the completion of a drip irrigation, drip irrigation wetting body is set to increase to crops seedling stage root system, moisture distribution is uniform in planned moist layer in soil；Shallow embedding laying can ensure crops seedling stage moisturizing requirement under conditions of earth's surface fine-spraying belt is not laid, standard lay disclosure satisfy that each breeding time after crops seedling stage need water requirement.Under conditions of the dosage of drip irrigation pipe and duty is not increased, drip irrigation wetting body is expanded to crops seedling stage root system, meet the irrigation moisturizing demand of crops seedling stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of slight irrigation, specifically a kind of laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe.
Background technology
Drip irrigation below the surface is a kind of new drop being widely popularized in recent years in the country such as the U.S., Australia and Israel
Irrigation technology, i.e. drip irrigation pipe are laid on below arable layer, and the liquid manure required for crops is directly irrigated to the drip irrigation to crop root
Mode.This method is suitable for the plantation of the crop field drilling crop such as cotton, corn, wheat, tomato, potato, has water saving, increases
Production, saving of labor, save branch, carry the advantages that effect.
After cropping season, if soil moisture content does not reach the requirement of crop emergence, drip irrigation below the surface system is needed to use to enter
Row irrigates moisturizing, as shown in figure 1, traditional drip irrigation below the surface pipe 1 is all laid on the same depth of arable layer, general buried depth is
30-40cm, drip irrigation irrigating water quota general control is within 20m3/ mus.Drip initial stage, be initially formed from water dropper to surrounding expansion and
The wetting body 2 that water content gradually decreases；Being incremented by over time, wetting body edge is gradually reduced with surrounding soil hydraulic gradient,
Soil matrix gesture reduces, and gravitational potential occupies leading position, and moisture is gradually presented variable speed migration, moisture longitudinal diffusion speed by
Gradually it is more than lateral velocity, the wetting body of this period is oval；It is gradual with the further passage of time, the wetting body of adjacent water dropper
Cross, ultimately form dumbbell shaped wetting body 2, and wetting body does not cover the position of Seedling root 2.
Under conditions of identical irrigating water quota, drip irrigation below the surface tube pitch is smaller, wetted front is bigger, the area that crosses is bigger, shape
Into wettable layer it is thicker, this is favourable to crops seedling stage moisturizing, but also increases the dosage of drip irrigation pipe simultaneously, causes cost to increase
Add.And under the identical spacing of drip irrigation below the surface pipe, irrigating water quota is bigger, wetted front indulges the moistening that bigger, adjacent water dropper is spread on face
Peak crosses more abundant, and water dropper above moisture distribution is more uniform, and this is also beneficial to the moisturizing of crops seedling stage, but can increase irrigation
Water, reduce the effective rate of utilization of irrigation water.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
The laying method of the drip irrigation below the surface pipe of the present invention, including shallow embedding laying and standard laying；When drip irrigation pipe is laid,
The standard that drip irrigation pipe is carried out along the center line of the pre- plant position of adjacent rows first is laid, and after the completion of standard laying, keeps laying
Spacing is constant, along pre- plant position carry out shallow embedding laying, shallow embedding laying after the completion of by each drip irrigation pipe respectively with water supply branch pipe and
Drainpipe is connected.
The present invention can also use following technical measures：
The buried depth of drip irrigation pipe is 15-20 centimetres in described shallow embedding laying.
The buried depth of drip irrigation pipe is 30-35 centimetres in described standard laying.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:
In the laying method of the drip irrigation below the surface pipe of the present invention, while include the drip irrigation pipe laying of two kinds of different buried depths,
After the completion of drip irrigation, drip irrigation wetting body is set to increase to crops seedling stage root system, moisture distribution is uniform in planned moist layer in soil；It is shallow
Crops seedling stage moisturizing requirement can be ensured under conditions of earth's surface fine-spraying belt is not laid by burying laying, and standard laying disclosure satisfy that crop
Each breeding time needs water requirement after seedling stage.Under conditions of the dosage of drip irrigation pipe and duty is not increased, make drip irrigation wetting body
Crops seedling stage root system is expanded to, meets the irrigation moisturizing demand of crops seedling stage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the laying pattern of drip irrigation pipe in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the drip irrigation schematic diagram formed by the laying method of the drip irrigation below the surface pipe of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is specifically described below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
The laying method of the drip irrigation below the surface pipe of the present invention, including shallow embedding laying and standard laying；When drip irrigation pipe is laid,
The standard that drip irrigation pipe 1 is carried out along the center line of the pre- plant position of adjacent rows first is laid, and after the completion of standard laying, keeps laying
Spacing is constant, along pre- plant position carry out shallow embedding laying, shallow embedding laying after the completion of by each drip irrigation pipe respectively with water supply branch pipe and
Drainpipe is connected.
Drip irrigation pipe situation after the completion of laying lays completion as shown in Fig. 2 the drip irrigation pipe for being distributed in crop both sides is standard,
And middle drip irrigation pipe is laid by shallow embedding and completed.Wherein the buried depth of drip irrigation pipe is 15-20 centimetres in shallow embedding laying；In standard laying
The buried depth of drip irrigation pipe is 30-35 centimetres.
Drip irrigation pipe laying is carried out by the laying method of the drip irrigation below the surface pipe of the present invention and forms drip irrigation pipe system, once
After the completion of drip irrigation, drip irrigation wetting body 2 is set to increase to crops seedling stage root system 3, moisture distribution is uniform in soil moist layer；Shallow embedding is laid
After can ensureing that crops seedling stage moisturizing requirement, standard laying disclosure satisfy that crops seedling stage under conditions of earth's surface fine-spraying belt is not laid
Each breeding time needs water requirement.Under conditions of the dosage of drip irrigation pipe and duty is not increased, it is expanded to drip irrigation wetting body
Crops seedling stage root system, meet the irrigation moisturizing demand of crops seedling stage.
Embodiment 1：The crop field cereal crops such as strain such as wheat, corn, potato axial root system is distributed in 30-50cm soil more
Earth top layer, it is in the Root Distribution in budding period and seedling stage in 10-20cm or so.According to this case, laid from pipe-laying machine
During drip irrigation below the surface pipe, laying spacing is adjusted to 160-200cm first, buried depth is adjusted to 35cm, along the pre- plant position of adjacent rows
The center line put carries out standard laying；After the completion of standard laying, keep that laying spacing is constant, and buried depth is adjusted to after 20cm along pre- plant
Row carries out shallow embedding laying, treats unified progress drip irrigation pipe and the connection of water supply branch pipe, drainpipe after the completion of shallow embedding laying.
Embodiment 2：The industrial crops crop such as strain such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers axial root system is distributed in 10-30cm soil more
Top layer, it is in the Root Distribution in budding period and seedling stage in 5-10cm or so.According to this case, laid from pipe-laying machine buried
During formula drip irrigation pipe, laying spacing is adjusted to 80-120cm first, buried depth is adjusted to 20cm, along the pre- plant position of adjacent rows
Line carries out standard laying；After the completion of standard laying, keep laying spacing constant, buried depth is carried out after being adjusted to 10cm along pre- plant row
Shallow embedding is laid, unified after the completion of shallow embedding laying to carry out drip irrigation pipe and the connection of water supply branch pipe, drainpipe.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, the present invention is not limited to, it is any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the technology contents disclosed can be utilized to make a little change or modification certainly, into
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to above example, is belonged in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe, it is characterised in that：Laid including shallow embedding laying and standard；Spread in drip irrigation pipe If when, the standard for carrying out drip irrigation pipe along the center line of the pre- plant position of adjacent rows first is laid, and after the completion of standard laying, is kept Lay spacing it is constant, along pre- plant position carry out shallow embedding laying, shallow embedding laying after the completion of by each drip irrigation pipe respectively with supply water branch Pipe is connected with drainpipe;The buried depth of drip irrigation pipe is 15-20 centimetres in shallow embedding laying;The buried depth of drip irrigation pipe is in standard laying 30-35 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510699680.5A CN105284551B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | The laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510699680.5A CN105284551B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | The laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284551A CN105284551A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284551B true CN105284551B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=55183072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510699680.5A Active CN105284551B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | The laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105284551B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258817B (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-08-02 | 周和平 | Energy-saving consumption-reducing efficient water infiltrating irrigation method |
| CN114431118A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-06 | 塔里木大学 | A method for laying drip irrigation pipes in main fruit orchards |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228617A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-10 | Maeda Corp | Water feeding and draining apparatus for turf field |
| CN1568661A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-01-26 | 山东农业大学 | Highly effective water-saving irrigation associated method for economic forest of mountain land and rough country |
| CN100591203C (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-02-24 | 梁耀德 | Irrigation system |
| CN202455988U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes |
| ES2438447B1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-08-07 | Bap Ingenieria Y Diseño De Producto, S.L. | Irrigation water recovery system |
| CN103329780B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏大学 | Irrigation decision method for substrate culture crops |
| CN104904562B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | Irrigation methods according to root distribution of winter wheat |
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2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510699680.5A patent/CN105284551B/en active Active
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| CN105284551A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210429 Address after: 301700 Tianjin city Wuqing District Keihin Industrial Park Patentee after: DAYU CONSERVING WATER (TIANJIN) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Gansu Dayu water saving group water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300000 Tianjin city Wuqing District Keihin Industrial Zone No. 10 min Wang Road Patentee before: DAYU CONSERVING WATER (TIANJIN) Co.,Ltd. |