CN102919110A - Nutrient soil for orchid plant culture - Google Patents

Nutrient soil for orchid plant culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102919110A
CN102919110A CN2012104699209A CN201210469920A CN102919110A CN 102919110 A CN102919110 A CN 102919110A CN 2012104699209 A CN2012104699209 A CN 2012104699209A CN 201210469920 A CN201210469920 A CN 201210469920A CN 102919110 A CN102919110 A CN 102919110A
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parts
orchid
nutrition soil
pine bark
nutrient soil
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CN2012104699209A
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徐仁鹏
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Priority to CN2012104699209A priority Critical patent/CN102919110A/en
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    • Y02P60/216

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Abstract

The invention discloses nutrient soil for orchid plant culture. The nutrient soil is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in part by weight: 20-40 parts of pine bark, 20-40 parts of grass carbon, 20-40 parts of walnut shell, 5-15 parts of vermiculite and 5-15 parts of bamboo carbon. The nutrient soil is suitable for all orchid plants and improvement of disease resistance, and can provide higher-ratio long-acting solid phase organic matters, stable pH value and good water and air control performance. Therefore, the culture management of the orchid plants is more convenient, the root systems of the orchid plants are promoted to grow and then are quickly rejuvenated, the color of orchids is kept, the fragrance of the orchids is stronger, and the orchids are more beautiful. The nutrient soil can be suitable for orchid culture in household balconies and can also be used for industrial large-scale production.

Description

Orchid cultivation Nutrition Soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation of plants technology, be specifically related to the artificial cultivation Nutrition Soil of a kind of orchid such as orchid.
Background technology
Orchid is a kind of herbaceos perennial as orchid, also is simultaneously a kind of flowers that are celebrated with perfume (or spice), the characteristics that tool is noble and unsullied, elegant.Just there is the experience of viewing and admiring and cultivating orchid in China from ancient times, with orchid be considered as not seeking fame and wealth, graceful symbol, potted orchids becomes the important way that family views and admires and cultivates especially widely.Because orchid is harsh to the requirement for environmental conditions that grows, so the difficulty of family cultivation orchid is larger, wherein the influence factor of outbalance is to cultivating the requirement of soil.The growth that the soil is porous is fertile, organic abundant environment is of value to orchid, therefore a lot of people adopt and are doped with the vegetable mould of wood substance grain as the Nutrition Soil of orchid, but because it is subjected to the impact of soil property weight, water penetration etc. in orchid cultivation process, can't use the long term growth needs of orchid.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of orchid cultivation Nutrition Soil that is applicable to all orchids, strengthens premunition, it can provide the long-acting solid phase organic matter of larger proportion, stable pH value and good control water control gas performance.So that the cultivation of orchid management is more convenient, promote behind the root growth of orchid fast rejuvenation and be conducive to orchid to protect look, fast rejuvenation makes that fragrance is denseer, the flower product are more beautiful.Support the blue fast development that large-scale industrialization production promotes orchid industry that also can be used for applicable to household balcony.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of orchid cultivation, it is characterized in that raw material composition and the weight proportion of described Nutrition Soil is as follows:
20~40 parts of 20~40 parts of walnut shells of 20~40 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of pine bark
5~15 parts of 5~15 parts of bamboo charcoals of vermiculite.
In the embodiment, the raw material of described Nutrition Soil composition and weight proportion are specific as follows:
30 parts of 40 parts of walnut shells of 30 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of pine bark
10 parts of 10 parts of bamboo charcoals of vermiculite.
In one embodiment, the described peat composed of rotten mosses be the content of organic matter more than 30%, proportion is 0.7-1.05, and contains the natural organic substance of the plant residue, humus and the mineral matters that are not thoroughly decomposed in a large number.
In one embodiment, the particle of described pine bark for then degrading by fermentation through the pine bark material that steams or cure the drying of disinfecting; Described walnut shell steams or cures the dry walnut housing of disinfecting for process.
In another embodiment, the raw material of described compost is for through the maximum gauge that obtains after the break process mixture less than 1.2cm.
This orchid cultivation selects the peat composed of rotten mosses as primary raw material with the habit of growth of Nutrition Soil according to orchid, and abundant organic matter is provided, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is rich in various elements such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese simultaneously, is the organic substance of pure natural.Pine bark also has higher organic content, and its chemical composition is suitable simultaneously, has more stable pH value and lower EC, decomposes evenly slowly, can reach the effect of long-acting fertilising.Pine bark also can provide Nutrition Soil better gas permeability simultaneously, and the control air moisture.Walnut shell not only has the support of comparatively stable Nutrition Soil gas porosity, also realizes better adsorption effect by the multi-cellular structure that goes to the surface, satisfies water conservation and the permeability of Nutrition Soil.Vermiculite is the mineral matter of Nantural non-toxic, and it has ion exchanging function, can strengthen the nutritive value of Nutrition Soil, has simultaneously stronger thermal and insulating performance.Bamboo charcoal is the solid product after bamboo wood or its industrial wood waste pyrolysis, very strong adsorption capacity is arranged, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, moisture absorption mildew-resistant, antibacterial expelling parasite, improve the disease-resistant performance of orchid, the bamboo charcoal voidage is high, therefore being suitable as very much the carrier of edaphon and organic nutrition composition, can strengthening soil vitality, is a kind of good soil improvement material.
It is reasonable that this orchid is cultivated with raw material and the composition and ratio of Nutrition Soil, can be opening the rear direct cultivation soil as orchid of bag, applicable to the cultivation of various climatic environments and orchid kind.This Nutrition Soil can be realized using without the interpolation of trace element, need not to topdress, but the Nutrition Soil decomposing organic matter, the degraded toxin reduces the salt accumulation in the Nutrition Soil, keeps the weak acid stability of pH value; The well developed root system of orchid is pure white in the cultivation, can keep the plump degree of colored type, pattern and the petal of orchid plant simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, this orchid cultivation is applicable to all orchids and strengthens premunition with Nutrition Soil, and it can provide organic, the stable pH value of the long-acting solid phase of larger proportion and good control water control gas performance.So that the cultivation of orchid management is more convenient, promote the root growth of orchid, support the blue fast development that large-scale industrialization production promotes orchid industry that also can be used for applicable to household balcony.
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 adopts following raw material to form and weight proportion carries out the preparation that Nutrition Soil is used in the orchid cultivation:
30 parts of 40 parts of walnut shells of 30 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of pine bark
10 parts of 10 parts of bamboo charcoals of vermiculite
Wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses selects the content of organic matter more than 30%, and proportion is 0.7-1.05, and contains the natural organic substance of the plant residue, humus and the mineral matter that are not thoroughly decomposed in a large number.The particle of pine bark for then degrading by fermentation through the pine bark material that steams or cure the drying of disinfecting; Walnut shell steams or cures the dry walnut housing of disinfecting for process; Above-mentioned raw materials obtains maximum gauge less than the mixture of 1.2cm through after the break process.
This Nutrition Soil is carried out constituent analysis, and the data that obtain are as follows:
Full nitrogen 6.21g/Kg; Full phosphorus 421.54mg/Kg; Full potassium 1356.01mg/Kg; Iron 334.3mg/Kg; Manganese 20.85mg/Kg; Copper 7.79mg/Kg; Zinc 326.45mg/Kg.
Embodiment 2 adopts following raw material to form and weight proportion carries out the preparation that Nutrition Soil is used in the orchid cultivation:
20 parts of 30 parts of walnut shells of 30 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of pine bark
15 parts of 5 parts of bamboo charcoals of vermiculite.
Wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses selects the content of organic matter more than 30%, and proportion is 0.7-1.05, and contains the natural organic substance of the plant residue, humus and the mineral matter that are not thoroughly decomposed in a large number.The particle of pine bark for then degrading by fermentation through the pine bark material that steams or cure the drying of disinfecting; Walnut shell steams or cures the dry walnut housing of disinfecting for process; Above-mentioned raw materials obtains maximum gauge less than the mixture of 1.2cm through after the break process.

Claims (5)

1. Nutrition Soil is used in an orchid cultivation, it is characterized in that raw material composition and the weight proportion of described Nutrition Soil is as follows:
20~40 parts of 20~40 parts of walnut shells of 20~40 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of pine bark
5~15 parts of 5~15 parts of bamboo charcoals of vermiculite.
2. Nutrition Soil is used in orchid cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that raw material composition and the weight proportion of described Nutrition Soil is specific as follows:
20 parts of 20 parts of walnut shells of 40 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of pine bark
10 parts of 10 parts of bamboo charcoals of vermiculite.
3. orchid according to claim 1 is cultivated and uses Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that the described peat composed of rotten mosses is that the content of organic matter is more than 30%, proportion is 0.7-1.05, and contains the natural organic substance of the plant residue, humus and the mineral matter that are not thoroughly decomposed in a large number.
4. Nutrition Soil is used in orchid cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the particle of described pine bark for then degrading by fermentation through the pine bark material that steams or cure the drying of disinfecting; Described walnut shell steams or cures the dry walnut housing of disinfecting for process.
5. Nutrition Soil use in orchid according to claim 1 cultivation, and the raw material that it is characterized in that described compost is for passing through the maximum gauge that obtains after the break process less than the mixture of 1.2cm.
CN2012104699209A 2012-11-20 2012-11-20 Nutrient soil for orchid plant culture Pending CN102919110A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103340139A (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-10-09 福建省顺昌县德爱生物精细材料有限公司 Method for utilizing cedar barks to produce soilless culture substrates
CN103396250A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 邹飞剑 Nutrient soil for orchid plant cultivation
RU2580159C1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Органика" Bioground for orchids
CN108323400A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-07-27 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 A kind of orchid control water and flower promoting method
CN108738858A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 竹溪县绿之恋园林绿化有限公司 A kind of implementation at high-permeability flower pot pad bottom
CN108849385A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-23 安徽省霍山县金鹏兰科植料有限公司 A kind of formula of Jinpeng's orchid family top grade orchid special nutrient soil
CN108935097A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 安徽省霍山县金鹏兰科植料有限公司 A kind of dendrobium nobile special nutrient soil
CN109220695A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-18 张明忠 The ingredient and preparation method thereof of one breeding orchid Nutrition Soil
CN116267561A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-23 湖南省园艺研究所 Bud-promoting seedling raising method for cymbidium

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487800A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-13 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 Artificial cultivation method for wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487800A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-13 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 Artificial cultivation method for wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103340139A (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-10-09 福建省顺昌县德爱生物精细材料有限公司 Method for utilizing cedar barks to produce soilless culture substrates
CN103396250A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 邹飞剑 Nutrient soil for orchid plant cultivation
RU2580159C1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Органика" Bioground for orchids
CN108323400A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-07-27 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 A kind of orchid control water and flower promoting method
CN108849385A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-23 安徽省霍山县金鹏兰科植料有限公司 A kind of formula of Jinpeng's orchid family top grade orchid special nutrient soil
CN108935097A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 安徽省霍山县金鹏兰科植料有限公司 A kind of dendrobium nobile special nutrient soil
CN108738858A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 竹溪县绿之恋园林绿化有限公司 A kind of implementation at high-permeability flower pot pad bottom
CN109220695A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-18 张明忠 The ingredient and preparation method thereof of one breeding orchid Nutrition Soil
CN116267561A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-23 湖南省园艺研究所 Bud-promoting seedling raising method for cymbidium

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Application publication date: 20130213