CN104081999A - Jerusalem artichoke planting method - Google Patents
Jerusalem artichoke planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081999A CN104081999A CN201410324782.4A CN201410324782A CN104081999A CN 104081999 A CN104081999 A CN 104081999A CN 201410324782 A CN201410324782 A CN 201410324782A CN 104081999 A CN104081999 A CN 104081999A
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- jerusalem artichoke
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- stem tuber
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Abstract
The invention discloses a jerusalem artichoke planting method. The jerusalem artichoke planting method comprises the first step of soil preparation and fertilization, the second step of seed selection, the third step of seeding, the fourth step of seedling management and the fifth step of harvesting. By the adoption of the method, healthy growth of jerusalem artichoke is promoted, the growing speed is high, the quality is good, sufficient nutritional ingredients are guaranteed, and the edible value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to the method for planting of a kind of blue or green jerusalem artichoke.
Background technology
Blue or green jerusalem artichoke, is composite family, Helianthus perennial root herbaceous plant, in production, generally with stem tuber, breeds, its underground stem tuber is rich in the fructose polymers such as starch, synanthrin, edible, cooks or cooks gruel, salted white, shines jerusalem artichoke processed and does, or produce starch and alcohol raw material.Terrestrial stem also can add work feed, and its stem tuber or cauline leaf are used as medicine and have Li Shui dehumidifying, clearing heat and cooling blood, beneficial stomach and in effect.Near residence house, plantation has beautification function concurrently.The official of Jerusalem artichoke united state food and agricultural organization is called " 21 century people and animals share crop ".In prior art, when the blue or green jerusalem artichoke of plantation, tend to run into various fortuitous events, as often do not guaranteed with fertilizer because the plantation at initial stage is bad in the process of growth of blue or green jerusalem artichoke, cause the unhealthy growth of blue or green jerusalem artichoke, thereby affected seriously by insect pest, make the growth quality of blue or green jerusalem artichoke poor, grow uneven, the nutritive value of blue or green jerusalem artichoke and drug effect can not perfectly embody.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of healthy growth that contributes to blue or green jerusalem artichoke, and growth is fast, and quality is good, guarantees the abundance of nutrient component, the method for planting of the blue or green jerusalem artichoke that edibility is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the method for planting of a kind of blue or green jerusalem artichoke is provided, and the method for planting of described blue or green jerusalem artichoke comprises the steps:
Site preparation and fertilization: select physical features smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam that topsoil is deep, the scarifying of whole ground, mu is executed the assorted muck 5500kg of soil, and 70% spreads fertilizer over the fields, and concentrates ditch spread during 30% sowing; Separately execute potassium sulfate 20kg, deep ploughing 35cm;
Seed selection: select without rotting, the blue or green jerusalem artichoke stem tuber of anosis worm, substance 30-50g plant, bulk can stripping and slicing after apply potassium permanganate solution and soak seed and sterilize;
Sowing: in the spring break 3-4 month, kind of taro is carried out to stripping and slicing again, sow after the stem tuber that formation 25-30g weighs, mu needs stem tuber seed 55kg, seeding row spacing 0.7 * 0.7m, sowing depth 20-25cm, broadcasts latter about one month and emerges;
Seedling management: after jerusalem artichoke emerges, to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, and water the water of emerging, after Miao Qi, carrying out intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, more than the layer that loosens the soil reaches 8 ㎝, when seedling grows to 30-35 ㎝, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, to the too much Helianthus tuberosus L of Stem growth, retain 1-2 healthy and strong stem, all the other are removed, and execute human and animal excreta 20kg in conjunction with cultivation uproot mu, urea 10 ㎏, carry out weekly during this period 2 pourings, keep the certain humidity of soil, execute once thin compoiste fertilizer at every turn, early and middle ten days watered stem tuber and expanded water September, now with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 0.5-0.8%, carry out 1 foliage spray again, and extract the side shoot that send plant middle and lower part, keep ventilation and penetrating light, carry out weekly afterwards 1 pouring, and diseased plant, carry out soil spray disinfectant with lime or high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual medicament around,
Results: when late October, field plant 80% above cauline leaf was dry, cut off cauline leaf on the ground, then adopt the way such as artificial or mechanical to take jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, the sorting airing 1-2 days of Hou shady spot that gathers, rejects after impurity transportation or store.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described seed soaking disinfecting time is 24 hours.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight of described thin compoiste fertilizer is every mu of 5kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of blue or green jerusalem artichoke, growth is fast, and quality is good, guarantees the abundance of nutrient component, and edibility is high.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A method for planting for blue or green jerusalem artichoke, the method for planting of described blue or green jerusalem artichoke comprises the steps:
Site preparation and fertilization: select physical features smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam that topsoil is deep, the scarifying of whole ground, mu is executed the assorted muck 5500kg of soil, and 70% spreads fertilizer over the fields, and concentrates ditch spread during 30% sowing; Separately execute potassium sulfate 20kg, deep ploughing 35cm;
Seed selection: select without rotting, the blue or green jerusalem artichoke stem tuber of anosis worm, substance 30-50g plant, bulk can stripping and slicing after apply potassium permanganate solution and soak seed and sterilize;
Sowing: in the spring break 3-4 month, kind of taro is carried out to stripping and slicing again, sow after the stem tuber that formation 25-30g weighs, mu needs stem tuber seed 55kg, seeding row spacing 0.7 * 0.7m, sowing depth 20-25cm, broadcasts latter about one month and emerges;
Seedling management: after jerusalem artichoke emerges, to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, and water the water of emerging, after Miao Qi, carrying out intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, more than the layer that loosens the soil reaches 8 ㎝, when seedling grows to 30-35 ㎝, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, to the too much Helianthus tuberosus L of Stem growth, retain 1-2 healthy and strong stem, all the other are removed, and execute human and animal excreta 20kg in conjunction with cultivation uproot mu, urea 10 ㎏, carry out weekly during this period 2 pourings, keep the certain humidity of soil, execute once thin compoiste fertilizer at every turn, early and middle ten days watered stem tuber and expanded water September, now with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 0.5-0.8%, carry out 1 foliage spray again, and extract the side shoot that send plant middle and lower part, keep ventilation and penetrating light, carry out weekly afterwards 1 pouring, and diseased plant, carry out soil spray disinfectant with lime or high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual medicament around,
Results: when late October, field plant 80% above cauline leaf was dry, cut off cauline leaf on the ground, then adopt the way such as artificial or mechanical to take jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, the sorting airing 1-2 days of Hou shady spot that gathers, rejects after impurity transportation or store.
Described seed soaking disinfecting time is 24 hours.
The weight of described thin compoiste fertilizer is every mu of 5kg.
The beneficial effect of the method for planting of a kind of blue or green jerusalem artichoke of the present invention is: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of blue or green jerusalem artichoke, and growth is fast, and quality is good, guarantees the abundance of nutrient component, and edibility is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method for planting for blue or green jerusalem artichoke, is characterized in that: the method for planting of described blue or green jerusalem artichoke comprises the steps:
Site preparation and fertilization: select physical features smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam that topsoil is deep, the scarifying of whole ground, mu is executed the assorted muck 5500kg of soil, and 70% spreads fertilizer over the fields, and concentrates ditch spread during 30% sowing; Separately execute potassium sulfate 20kg, deep ploughing 35cm;
Seed selection: select without rotting, the blue or green jerusalem artichoke stem tuber of anosis worm, substance 30-50g plant, bulk can stripping and slicing after apply potassium permanganate solution and soak seed and sterilize;
Sowing: in the spring break 3-4 month, kind of taro is carried out to stripping and slicing again, sow after the stem tuber that formation 25-30g weighs, mu needs stem tuber seed 55kg, seeding row spacing 0.7 * 0.7m, sowing depth 20-25cm, broadcasts latter about one month and emerges;
Seedling management: after jerusalem artichoke emerges, to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, and water the water of emerging, after Miao Qi, carrying out intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, more than the layer that loosens the soil reaches 8 ㎝, when seedling grows to 30-35 ㎝, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, to the too much Helianthus tuberosus L of Stem growth, retain 1-2 healthy and strong stem, all the other are removed, and execute human and animal excreta 20kg in conjunction with cultivation uproot mu, urea 10 ㎏, carry out weekly during this period 2 pourings, keep the certain humidity of soil, execute once thin compoiste fertilizer at every turn, early and middle ten days watered stem tuber and expanded water September, now with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 0.5-0.8%, carry out 1 foliage spray again, and extract the side shoot that send plant middle and lower part, keep ventilation and penetrating light, carry out weekly afterwards 1 pouring, and diseased plant, carry out soil spray disinfectant with lime or high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual medicament around,
Results: when late October, field plant 80% above cauline leaf was dry, cut off cauline leaf on the ground, then adopt the way such as artificial or mechanical to take jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, the sorting airing 1-2 days of Hou shady spot that gathers, rejects after impurity transportation or store.
2. the method for planting of a kind of blue or green jerusalem artichoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seed soaking disinfecting time is 24 hours.
3. the method for planting of a kind of blue or green jerusalem artichoke according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight of described thin compoiste fertilizer is every mu of 5kg.
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| CN201410324782.4A CN104081999A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Jerusalem artichoke planting method |
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| CN201410324782.4A CN104081999A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Jerusalem artichoke planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157094A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 宋交愚 | A kind of method of selenium-rich Jerusalem artichoke breeding, cultivation and its disease-resistant, insect-prevention |
| CN108718969A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-02 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | The method of forest interplanting jerusalem artichoke |
Citations (5)
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| CN101663943A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-03-10 | 梁永胜 | Growing method of nutrient-rich agricultural crops |
| CN101803572A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 兰州大学 | Method for cultivating jerusalem artichoke hybrid seeds and obtaining jerusalem artichoke planting hybrid strains and tuber |
| CN102550236A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 东北林业大学 | Method applying jerusalem artichoke to greening of saline-alkali soil road areas of cold-region roads |
| CN102986440A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江高冠食品有限公司 | Planting method for increasing per unit yield of Jerusalem artichokes |
| CN103250529A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-21 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients |
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2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410324782.4A patent/CN104081999A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663943A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-03-10 | 梁永胜 | Growing method of nutrient-rich agricultural crops |
| CN101803572A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 兰州大学 | Method for cultivating jerusalem artichoke hybrid seeds and obtaining jerusalem artichoke planting hybrid strains and tuber |
| CN102550236A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 东北林业大学 | Method applying jerusalem artichoke to greening of saline-alkali soil road areas of cold-region roads |
| CN102986440A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江高冠食品有限公司 | Planting method for increasing per unit yield of Jerusalem artichokes |
| CN103250529A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-21 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 马海兵: "宁夏隆德县菊芋种植技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 高洪波: "《露地蔬菜种植与病虫害防治技术》", 31 March 2013, 北京理工大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157094A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 宋交愚 | A kind of method of selenium-rich Jerusalem artichoke breeding, cultivation and its disease-resistant, insect-prevention |
| CN108718969A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-02 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | The method of forest interplanting jerusalem artichoke |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |