CN107879800A - A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107879800A CN107879800A CN201711180728.7A CN201711180728A CN107879800A CN 107879800 A CN107879800 A CN 107879800A CN 201711180728 A CN201711180728 A CN 201711180728A CN 107879800 A CN107879800 A CN 107879800A
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- organic fertilizer
- novel biomass
- biomass organic
- chicken manure
- sustained release
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is made up of following mass percent component:Biological function bacterium 2.0 5.0%, sustained release agent 2.0 3.6%, ispol 3.0 6.0%, the chicken manure of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3.3 5.0% and surplus.The novel biomass organic fertilizer of the present invention, including chicken manure, biological function bacterium, sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, using chicken manure as organic matter and the supplement material of inanimate matter, using supplement raw material of the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate as n-p-k element, the slow-release function that sustained release agent is added as fertilizer efficiency coats material, the novel biomass organic fertilizer that the present invention is prepared is applied in plantation, the yield and quality of crop can be effectively improved.Plant soil nutritive effect can be remarkably reinforced, there is stronger popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Biomass Energy Technology field, more particularly to a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the weak point of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has:Soil is destroyed, causes soil organic matter content to decline, respectively
Class nutrients ratio is lacked of proper care, and soil starts acidifying, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and soil microflora by heavy damage,
Cause its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of crops;Dependence of the crops to fertilizer and pesticide
Property it is stronger, it is necessary to year by year increase phase usage amount, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, causes the underproduction;Agro-ecology
Environmental degradation, after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30 ﹪;The above situation can pass through application of organic fertilizers
Material is improved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer
And preparation method thereof, to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, by following quality
Percent composition forms:Biological function bacterium 2.0-5.0%, sustained release agent 2.0-3.6%, ispol 3.0-6.0%, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen dipotassium 3.3-5.0% and surplus chicken manure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The novel biomass organic fertilizer of the present invention, including chicken manure, biological function bacterium, sustained release
Agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, using chicken manure as organic matter and the supplement material of inanimate matter, using dipotassium hydrogen phosphate as N P and K member
The supplement raw material of element, addition sustained release agent coat material as the slow-release function of fertilizer efficiency, add ispol and are carried for plant growth
For essential amino acid, the novel biomass organic fertilizer that the present invention is prepared is applied in plantation, crop can be effectively improved
Yield and quality.Plant soil nutritive effect can be remarkably reinforced, there is stronger popularization and application value.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is made up of following mass percent component:Biological function bacterium 3.2%, sustained release agent 2.6%, amino acid mix
The chicken manure of compound 4.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.
Further, the sustained release agent is at least one in stearic acid, polypropylene, dibutyl carboxyl toluene and diethylenetriamine
Kind.
Further, the biological function bacterium is EM probiotics, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum
At least one of.
Further, the ispol is included in asparatate, threonine, glutamic acid and selenocystine extremely
Few one kind.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of novel biomass organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, chicken manure is poured into agitating device, adds enough water, mechanical agitation 1~2 hour, make chicken manure in paste
Shape;
Step 2, corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes, as mixture;
Step 3, said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 1~2 day, and controls fermenting cellar temperature 30~50
℃;
Step 4, corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation
1~2 hour, then by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in the step 4, drying temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, biological function bacterium 2.0-5.0% is formed by following mass percent component, delayed
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.0-3.6%, ispol 3.0-6.0%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3.3-5.0% and surplus.The sustained release
Agent is at least one of stearic acid, polypropylene, dibutyl carboxyl toluene and diethylenetriamine.The biological function bacterium is EM benefits
At least one of raw bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum.The ispol includes day
At least one of L-aminobutanedioic acid, threonine, glutamic acid and selenocystine.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into agitating device, added
Enter enough water, mechanical agitation 1~2 hour, make chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes,
As mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 1~2 day, and controls fermenting cellar temperature 30~50
℃;Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 1~2 hour, then
By being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
It is introduced below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 3.2%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.6%, ispol 4.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 3.8%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.6%, ispol 3.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 5.2%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.1%, ispol 5.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 3.2%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.2%, ispol 1.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 1.2%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.6%, ispol 4.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 1.2%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.6%, ispol 2.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Biological function bacterium 3.0%, delay
Release the chicken manure of agent 2.0%, ispol 3.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3.5% and surplus.During preparation, chicken manure is poured into stirring
In device, enough water is added, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes chicken manure in the pasty state;Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues to stir
30 minutes, as mixture;Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C;
Corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by making
Grain, it is drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
Measure of merit
The novel biomass organic fertilizer for determining above-described embodiment and comparative example preparation respectively is put into identical growing environment
In, every part of sample is 1 square metre, is planting 9 upgrowth situation identical plant seedlings thereon.After cultivating 100 days, plant
Thing is ripe, measures the quality of its product.Plant seedlings are sorghum.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Product quality (kg) | |
Embodiment 1 | 12.51 |
Embodiment 2 | 11.34 |
Embodiment 3 | 12.92 |
Comparative example 1 | 8.37 |
Comparative example 2 | 9.24 |
Comparative example 3 | 7.58 |
Comparative example 4 | 9.52 |
Data in table 1 can be seen that the novel biomass organic fertilizer of the present invention under identical growing environment, give
The nutrition that plant provides is higher, improves the yield of plant.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following mass percent component:Biological function bacterium 2.0-
5.0%th, the chicken manure of sustained release agent 2.0-3.6%, ispol 3.0-6.0%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3.3-5.0% and surplus.
2. a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following mass percent component group
Into:Biological function bacterium 3.2%, sustained release agent 2.6%, ispol 4.5%, the chicken manure of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.
3. a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sustained release agent is stearic acid, gathered
At least one of propylene, dibutyl carboxyl toluene and diethylenetriamine.
4. a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological function bacterium is that EM is prebiotic
At least one of bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum.
5. a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ispol includes day
At least one of L-aminobutanedioic acid, threonine, glutamic acid and selenocystine.
6. a kind of preparation method of the novel biomass organic fertilizer as described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
Step 1, chicken manure is poured into agitating device, adds enough water, mechanical agitation 1~2 hour, make chicken manure in the pasty state;
Step 2, corresponding biological function bacterium and ispol are added, continues stirring 30 minutes, as mixture;
Step 3, said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 1~2 day, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 30~50 DEG C;
Step 4, corresponding sustained release agent and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 1~2
Hour, then by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer.
A kind of 7. preparation method of novel biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step 4,
Drying temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110015931A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-16 | 曹涛 | A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist |
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CN101602623A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-12-16 | 武汉诚亿生物制品有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106748034A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 翟志松 | A kind of high yield slow-release bio matter organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107337495A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711180728.7A patent/CN107879800A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101602623A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-12-16 | 武汉诚亿生物制品有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106748034A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 翟志松 | A kind of high yield slow-release bio matter organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107337495A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110015931A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-16 | 曹涛 | A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |