CN110015931A - A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist - Google Patents

A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110015931A
CN110015931A CN201910370566.6A CN201910370566A CN110015931A CN 110015931 A CN110015931 A CN 110015931A CN 201910370566 A CN201910370566 A CN 201910370566A CN 110015931 A CN110015931 A CN 110015931A
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Prior art keywords
amino acid
fertilizer
acid polymer
grams
synergist
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CN201910370566.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹涛
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of amino acid polymers and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria to be reduced synergist, is made by weight ratio of the following raw material: 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer, 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 50-70 grams of bacillus subtilis, 4000-500 grams of base-material.1 invention reduces the 35-50% of usual mu fertilizer amount, effectively reduces fertilizer amount, and save the cost, chemical fertilizer, which is excessively used, in alleviation keeps soil alkaline hardened, avoids chemical fertilizer excessively to the influence of soil property;2 inventions have chesson, fertilizer slow release synergy, phosphorus element activation, water conservation drought resisting, straw degradative, reduce crop disease, reduce Pesticide use amount, promote quality of agricultural product, provide condition guarantee for non-harmful product;3 inventions may insure that the activity of amino acid polymer and two kinds of biological bacterias and performance are not suffered a loss, and being crosslinked mutual assistance makes two kinds of biological bacterias and can promote to generate more amino acid polymers, increases the effect of amino acid polymer and extends the action time of amino acid polymer in the soil.

Description

A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, in particular to a kind of amino acid polymer subtracts with the united fertilizer of biological bacteria Measure synergist and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Fertilizer synergist refers to that one kind can improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, extend fertilizer action time, reduce fertilizer amount Active material, principle are to act on the leaching loss for reducing fertilizer, activation nutrient such as phosphorus etc. by adsorption sustained-release to increase fertilizer The effects of utilization efficiency of material extends fertilizer efficiency, and in addition there are water conservation drought resistings, chesson.Fertilizer synergist huge number at present, The types such as sustained release agent, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor, phosphorus element activator can be functionally divided into;Certain ingredient often has more Weight effect.
Popular is the fertilizer for adding amino acid polymer currently on the market, and amino acid polymer itself is nitrogenous fertilizer, The gel formed after water suction can nutrient existing for adion form, after the reduction of extraneous nutrient concentration Corresponding nutrient is discharged, has the function of fertilizer conservation sustained release;And water imbibition has the function of being retained drought resisting and chesson by force. But amino acid polymer substantially still falls within the substance that can be degraded by microorganisms, and the concentration after application in the soil can gradually drop It is low, effectiveness decline;Also it is helpless to the disease-resistant antibacterial action of crop.
There are many fertilizer of addition bacillus subtilis or bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis or ground currently on the market Clothing bacillus has decomposing straw, sterilization, crop is helped to absorb nutrient, stimulation Crop development, promote growth, improve fertilizer benefit With the effect of rate, but its effect is played and is influenced by soil environment, cannot play maximum efficiency.So poly- using amino acid merely Close object or simple limited using the fertilizer of bacillus subtilis or bacillus licheniformis province fertilizer efficiency fruit.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of amino acid polymers and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria to be reduced synergist And preparation method thereof, it can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, are made by weight ratio by the following raw material At: 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer, 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 50-70 grams of bacillus subtilis, 4000 grams of base-material.
Further, the amino acid polymer is white powder, and the amino acid polymer is poly-aspartic-acid, gathers Glutamic acid, any one in three kinds of cystine.
Further, the bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are the gemma of the bacterium, and every gram containing no less than 200,000,000 Viable bacteria.
Further, the base-material is nitrogenous fertilizer, any one in organic fertilizer or three kinds of mineral substrate.
Further, the weight proportion of the raw material is preferred are as follows: 30 grams of amino acid polymer, 60 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 70 grams of bacillus subtilis, 4000 grams of base-material.
A kind of preparation method of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer decrement synergist of biological bacteria, comprising the following steps:
Step (1) first measures and ensures that the temperature range of environment in indoor and blender is maintained at 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, takes out base 4000 grams of material is put into blender to be stirred in advance, gradually puts into 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis to blender 50-70 grams of uniform stirring of bacterium, finally uniformly 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer of investment is stirred again, is obtained poly- containing amino acid It closes object and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria is reduced synergist premix;
Step (2) contains amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer decrement synergist premixing of biological bacteria for step (1) Object is put into sealed thermostat case and stores, and the set temperature range of insulating box is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C;
Step (2) is reduced in the amino acid polymer that dry shady place saves with the united fertilizer of biological bacteria by step (3) Synergist premix is sufficiently mixed application with the 45%-65% of chemical fertilizer amount with usual mu.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) invention reduces the 35-50% of usual mu fertilizer amount, effectively reduces fertilizer amount, and save the cost is alleviated Chemical fertilizer, which is excessively used, keeps soil alkaline hardened, avoids fertilising excessively to the influence of soil property;
(2) invention has chesson, fertilizer slow release synergy, phosphorus element activation, drought resisting, straw degradative, reduces crop disease Evil reduces Pesticide use amount, promotes quality of agricultural product, provides condition guarantee for non-harmful product.
(3) invention may insure the effect of amino acid polymer and the activity of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis Do not suffer a loss, into after soil amino acid polymer water suction, absorb nutrient and for biological bacteria growth and breeding provide good condition, Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis can promote persistently to generate more amino acid polymers again, increase amino acid polymerization The action time of the effect and extension amino acid polymer of object in the soil, it is crosslinked mutual assistance, it can be to a greater extent than being used alone Economization Fertilizer application amount.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, are made by weight ratio by the following raw material At: 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer, 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 50-70 grams of bacillus subtilis, 4000 grams of base-material.
Wherein, the amino acid polymer is white powder, and the amino acid polymer is poly-aspartic-acid, polyglutamic Acid, any one in three kinds of cystine.
Wherein, the bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are the gemma of the bacterium, and every gram containing no less than 200,000,000 work Bacterium.
Wherein, the base-material is nitrogenous fertilizer, any one in organic fertilizer or three kinds of mineral substrate.
Wherein, the weight proportion of the raw material is preferred are as follows: 30 grams of amino acid polymer, 60 grams of bacillus licheniformis, withered grass 70 grams of bacillus, 4000 grams of base-material.
A kind of preparation method of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer decrement synergist of biological bacteria, comprising the following steps:
Step (1) first measures and ensures that the temperature range of environment in indoor and blender is maintained at 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, takes out base 4000 grams of material is put into blender to be stirred in advance, gradually puts into 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis to blender 50-70 grams of uniform stirring of bacterium, finally uniformly 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer of investment is stirred again, is obtained poly- containing amino acid It closes object and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria is reduced synergist premix;
Step (2) contains amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer decrement synergist premixing of biological bacteria for step (1) Object is put into sealed thermostat case and stores, and the set temperature range of insulating box is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C;
Step (2) is reduced in the amino acid polymer that dry shady place saves with the united fertilizer of biological bacteria by step (3) Synergist premix is sufficiently mixed application with the 45%-65% of chemical fertilizer amount with usual mu.
It should be noted that the present invention is that a kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist,
Embodiment 1:
Experiment method of the product in wheat paddock
Using 30 grams of this product amino acid polymer, 70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 60 grams of bacillus subtilis, base-material 4000 Gram.
Application method
Embodiment 1 and the 60% of chemical fertilizer usual amounts (50KG) per acre, 30 kilograms of chemical fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and base fertilizer base is applied;
Reference example 1 is carried out base fertilizer base and is applied using chemical fertilizer usual amounts 50KG per acre.
Embodiment 2:
Experiment method of the product in milpa
Using 30 grams of this product amino acid polymer, 60 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 70 grams of bacillus subtilis, base-material 4000 Gram.
Application method
Embodiment 2 and the 50% of chemical fertilizer usual amounts (50KG) per acre, 25 kilograms of chemical fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and base fertilizer base is applied,
Reference example 2 is carried out base fertilizer base and is applied using chemical fertilizer usual amounts 50KG per acre.
By upper embodiment it is found that the present invention is that a kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, The invention can reduce the 35-50% of usual mu fertilizer amount;Chesson, root system are played while reducing Fertilizer application amount Prosperity, phosphorus element activation, drought resisting, straw degradative, reduces crop disease, reduces Pesticide use amount, promotes agricultural production fertilizer slow release synergy After product quality provides condition guarantee for non-harmful product, and synergist enters soil, the water-retaining property of amino acid polymer is sustained Performance provides advantageous growth and breeding environment for bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, promotes both biological bacterias quickly Growth conditions are changed by dormant state, preferably decomposing straw, generation humic acid, heteroauxin, enzyme and a variety of amino acid is poly- Object etc. is closed, root system development is stimulated, promotes to absorb growth, increases the quantity and energy of amino acid polymer, extends amino acid polymerization The action time of object reduces Fertilizer application amount to a greater extent.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, which is characterized in that by the following raw material by weight Amount proportion is made: 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer, 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 50-70 grams of bacillus subtilis, base-material 4000-5000 grams.
2. a kind of amino acid polymer according to claim 1 and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, feature Be: the amino acid polymer is white powder, and the amino acid polymer is poly-aspartic-acid, polyglutamic acid, Guang ammonia Acid three kinds in any one.
3. a kind of amino acid polymer according to claim 1 and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, feature Be: the bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are the gemma of the bacterium, and every gram containing no less than 200,000,000 viable bacterias.
4. a kind of amino acid polymer according to claim 1 and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, feature Be: the base-material is nitrogenous fertilizer, any one in organic fertilizer or three kinds of mineral substrate.
5. a kind of amino acid polymer according to claim 1 and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist, feature Be: the weight proportion of the raw material is preferred are as follows: 30 grams of amino acid polymer, 60 grams of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis 70 grams, 4000 grams of base-material.
6. the preparation side of a kind of amino acid polymer according to claim 1 and the united fertilizer decrement synergist of biological bacteria Method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step (1) first measures and ensures that the temperature range of environment in indoor and blender is maintained at 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, takes out base-material 4000 grams are put into blender and are stirred in advance, gradually put into 50-70 grams of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis to blender 50-70 grams of uniform stirring, finally uniformly 30-50 grams of amino acid polymer of investment is stirred again, obtains polymerizeing containing amino acid Object and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist premix;
Step (2) is put step (1) containing amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer decrement synergist premix of biological bacteria Enter and stored in sealed thermostat case, and the set temperature range of insulating box is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C.
7. the user of a kind of amino acid polymer according to claim 1 and the united fertilizer decrement synergist of biological bacteria Method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step (1) will place the amino acid polymer in sealed thermostat case and the united fertilizer decrement synergist premixing of biological bacteria Object takes out, and applies after being sufficiently mixed with usual mu with the 45%-65% of chemical fertilizer amount by blender.
CN201910370566.6A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist Pending CN110015931A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603546A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-05 宁夏天瑞鸣钟农化有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application method thereof

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603546A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-05 宁夏天瑞鸣钟农化有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190716

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