CN106431682A - Soybean high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer prepared by fermenting algae and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soybean high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer prepared by fermenting algae and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431682A CN106431682A CN201610882631.XA CN201610882631A CN106431682A CN 106431682 A CN106431682 A CN 106431682A CN 201610882631 A CN201610882631 A CN 201610882631A CN 106431682 A CN106431682 A CN 106431682A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer prepared by fermenting algae. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: porous ultramicron white sand, paraffin, soybean oil, calcium peroxide, Nannochloropsis oceanica powder, Chlorella powder, Spirulina powder, yeast cell wall polysaccharides, retinervus-luffae-fructus-base biomass carbon, selenium-rich yeast, trehalose, monoglyceride, rhizobia, azotobacter, a vitamin premix, boron/zinc/copper/iron minor element amino acid chelate compounds, liquid ammonia, active amino acids, beta-cyclodextrin, meerschaum powder, biomass polyurethane, liquid sodium silicate and the like. A coating solution capable of dynamically releasing nutrients is coated on the fermentation main material to prepare the soybean slow-release fertilizer. The soybean slow-release fertilizer contains rich algal nutrients, has high biological activity, and is capable of promoting the activity of rich rhizobia and azotobacter in the fertilizer, increasing the soil fertility, improving the physicochemical properties of soil and enhancing the crop quality and yield. By adopting the coating material, the fertilizer has favorable slow-release effect and long fertilizer efficiency action time, and lays a foundation for soybean high-efficiency culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture technical field of slow release fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of soya bean slow-release fertilizer of fermentation algae preparation
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is maximum material investment in plant particularly farming crop production, keyed Fertilizer Transformed
Fertile Long-Time Service, the combined influence of soil environment in addition, utilization rate of fertilizer becomes more and more lower, and this is also using fertilizer chemical fertilizer
During the problem that commonly encounters, in addition, irrational fertilising, also result in a series of environmental pollution, plant crop product
The problems such as Quality Safety is on the hazard, in the face of these are becoming increasingly conspicuous and further severe problem, improves the profit of fertilizer chemical fertilizer
With rate, walk the problem that Sustainable Development Road has become as everybody common concern, exploitation meets efficient, Controlled release and environment friend
Good type fertilizer is the inevitable choice of Fertilizer Industry development.
Wherein, by the sustained-controll-release fertiliser that Controlled release demand develops be in recent years innovation of fertilizer research and technological innovation
Focus, sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes coating type, Chemical Inhibition type, synthesis slightly soluble state type, matrix composite and gluing type etc., described bag
Membranous type sustained-controll-release fertiliser is that contained nutrient form delays to be absorbed by plants and utilizes after coated fertilizer realizes fertilising, reaches length
Effect of high fertilizer long, the performance of coated fertilizer directly decides the quality of sustained-controll-release fertiliser fertilizer efficiency, coated fertilizer good
The focus of sustained release performance, environmental protection performance and cheap coated slow release fertilizer developmental research.
The coated fertilizer of development is all the release carrying out nutrient using static membrane pores at present, the adjustment film layer generally adopting
Thickness or the material cladding control release speed using different performance, seldom have and realize nutrients release control by dynamic membrane pores
The report of system.
Oxygen fertilizer is the abbreviation of oxygen fertilizer, more stable in dry conditions, runs into during water and can react release with water
Oxygen, is oxygen supply thing typically by peroxide；The germination rate of plant or crop seeds can be improved using oxygen fertilizer, increase
The survival rate of plant and the growth promoting plant.
Develop the slow-release fertilizer coating materials with dynamic nutrients release effect in conjunction with the fertile feature of oxygen to slow-release fertilizer according to tool
There is important meaning.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the growth requirement of agricultural slow release fertilizer, provides a kind of soya bean high-efficiency sustained-release of fermentation algae preparation
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of soya bean slow-release fertilizer of fermentation algae preparation, including following parts by weight of component：Porous ultra micron white sand 2.6-
2.8th, paraffin 5.4-5.5, soybean oil 3.4-3.5, calper calcium peroxide 5.4-5.5, micro- plan ball algae powder 60-62, chlorella powder 57-58,
Spirulina powder 65-66, peanut seedling 67-68, coral sand 35-36, pine needle meal 34-35, lotus leaf powder 23-24, yeast cell wall polysaccharide
1.5-1.6, luffa based biomass charcoal 3.2-3.3, Se-enriched yeast 3.4-3.5, trehalose 4.5-4.6, monoglyceride 2.3-2.4,
Rhizobium 1.1-1.2, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.1-1.2, vitamin premix 0.3-0.4, Rana oil polypeptide 0.2-0.3, humic acid potassium
2.1-2.2, mannatide 1.1-1.2, boron zinc-copper iron microelement amino-acid chelate 1.2-1.3, liquefied ammonia 0.6-0.7, work
Acidic amino acid 0.2-0.3, beta-schardinger dextrin 3.3-3.4, sepiolite powder 5-6, biomass polyurethane 11-12, liquid sodium silicate 18-
19th, appropriate water.
A kind of soya bean slow-release fertilizer preparation method of described fermentation algae preparation, comprises the following steps：
（1）By the water mixing of trehalose, monoglyceride, humic acid potassium and gross weight 3-5 times, heating stirring 20- at 100 DEG C
21min, stirring afterwards is cooled to room temperature, and adds rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, vitamin premix, Rana oil polypeptide, humic acid
Potassium, boron zinc-copper iron microelement amino-acid chelate, liquefied ammonia, mannatide, active amino acid stir, and obtain nutrient solution standby
With；
（2）Water by yeast cell wall polysaccharide, luffa based biomass charcoal, half Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times
Mixing, in 38 DEG C of stir-activating 20-21min, obtains modified Se-enriched yeast standby；
（3）By micro- plan ball algae powder, chlorella powder, spirulina powder, peanut seedling, coral sand, pine needle meal, lotus leaf powder co-grinding, obtain
Crushed material is standby；By the water mixing and stirring of half crushed material, modified Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, in room
Warm 23-24 DEG C of compost fermentation 5-6d, obtains fermentation material one standby；By remaining half crushed material, remaining half Se-enriched yeast, nutrient solution
And the water mixing and stirring of gross weight 2.8-3 times, put in sealed fermenter, in 33-34 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5-6d, must send out
Ferment material two is standby；
（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in room temperature 25-26 DEG C compost fermentation 19-20d, master of must fermenting
Material, adds 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of beta-schardinger dextrin, and adjusts moisture for gross weight in the major ingredient that will ferment
18.4-19%, using screw extrusion comminutor manufacture diameter 3.2-4mm, obtain granulated fertilizer standby；
（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds porous ultra micron white sand, soybean oil, calper calcium peroxide to stir, cooling
To room temperature, obtain modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；Sepiolite powder, biomass polyurethane mixing and ball milling are pulverized 10-
12min, obtains composite micro-powder standby；By composite micro-powder, liquid sodium silicate, modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide and gross weight 0.5-
0.6 times of the quick mixing and stirring of water, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；
（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins
Close 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings 10-12min, dry 4.5-5h to doing at 40-50 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention adopts can be with the coating liquid cladding fermentation major ingredient preparation soya bean slow release fertilizer of dynamic release nutrient, rich in algae battalion
Foster material, fertilizer biologically active is high, can promote the activity of the rhizobium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria being rich in fertilizer, promotes soil fertility,
Improved soil physicochemical property, improves crop quality and yield, strengthens the effect of crop disease-resistant ability, the sepiolite powder of employing, life
Material polyurethane, liquid sodium silicate coated fertilizer, had good sustained release effect, extend fertilizer efficiency time, carry for soya bean after in addition degrading
Supply abundant siliceous fertilizer, promoted its photosynthesis, improve its yield, be that soya bean Efficient Cultivation is laid a good foundation；Adopted can
With the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient by the indissoluble water calper calcium peroxide of paraffin modification and sepiolite powder, biomass polyurethane, liquid
Body sodium metasilicate is prepared from, and the compactness of coating is good, and degradability is good, had good sustained release effect, meanwhile, with the decomposition of coating, internal
The calper calcium peroxide loading is dissolved in water, discharges oxygen, dynamically adjusts membrane pores, realizes the dynamic release of nutrient, the oxygen simultaneously discharging
Gas one side makes soil become fluffy, increases the gas permeability of soil, meanwhile, promotes soya bean root metabolic activity, promotes
It grows；The fermentation major ingredient being adopted is by low-temperature activation Se-enriched yeast compost fermentation material and high temperature passivation Se-enriched yeast sealing
Fermentation material is blended in compost fermentation and obtains, and fermentation fully, effectively shortens fermentation time, improves fermentation efficiency, enrich richness
Selenium tunning, is that soya bean provides abundant nutrition, this fertilizer can improve the quality of soya bean, improves its economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of soya bean slow-release fertilizer of fermentation algae preparation, including following parts by weight of component：Porous ultra micron white sand
2.6th, paraffin 5.4, soybean oil 3.4, calper calcium peroxide 5.4, micro- plan ball algae powder 60, chlorella powder 57, spirulina powder 65, peanut seedling
67th, coral sand 35, pine needle meal 34, lotus leaf powder 23, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 1.5, luffa based biomass charcoal 3.2, Se-enriched yeast
3.4th, trehalose 4.5, monoglyceride 2.3, rhizobium 1.1, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.1, vitamin premix 0.3, Rana oil polypeptide 0.2, corruption
POTASSIUM PHYTATE 2.1, mannatide 1.1, boron zinc-copper iron microelement amino-acid chelate 1.2, liquefied ammonia 0.6, active amino acid
0.2nd, beta cyclodextrin 3.3, sepiolite powder 5, biomass polyurethane 11, liquid sodium silicate 18, appropriate water.
A kind of soya bean slow-release fertilizer preparation method of described fermentation algae preparation, comprises the following steps：
（1）The water of trehalose, monoglyceride, humic acid potassium and 3 times of gross weight is mixed, heating stirring 20min at 100 DEG C,
Stirring is cooled to room temperature afterwards, and adds rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, vitamin premix, Rana oil polypeptide, humic acid potassium, boron zinc
Copper and iron microelements aminophenol chelated, liquefied ammonia, mannatide, active amino acid stir, and obtain nutrient solution standby；
（2）The water of yeast cell wall polysaccharide, luffa based biomass charcoal, half Se-enriched yeast and 0.2 times of gross weight is mixed,
In 38 DEG C of stir-activating 20min, obtain modified Se-enriched yeast standby；
（3）By micro- plan ball algae powder, chlorella powder, spirulina powder, peanut seedling, coral sand, pine needle meal, lotus leaf powder co-grinding, obtain
Crushed material is standby；By the water mixing and stirring of half crushed material, modified Se-enriched yeast and 0.2 times of gross weight, in room temperature 23
DEG C compost fermentation 5d, obtains fermentation material one standby；By remaining half crushed material, remaining half Se-enriched yeast, nutrient solution and gross weight
The water mixing and stirring of 2.8 times of amount, puts in sealed fermenter, in 33 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5d, obtains fermentation material two standby；
（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in 25 DEG C of compost fermentation 19d of room temperature, obtain fermentation major ingredient, will send out
Add 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of beta cyclodextrin in ferment major ingredient, and adjust moisture for the 18.4% of gross weight,
Diameter 3.2mm is manufactured using screw extrusion comminutor, obtains granulated fertilizer standby；
（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds porous ultra micron white sand, soybean oil, calper calcium peroxide to stir, cooling
To room temperature, obtain modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；Sepiolite powder, biomass polyurethane mixing and ball milling are pulverized 10min, obtains
Composite micro-powder is standby；Will be fast for the water of composite micro-powder, liquid sodium silicate, modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide and 0.5 times of gross weight
Fast mixing and stirring, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；
（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins
Close 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings 10min, dry 4.5h to doing at 40 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.
Taking two pieces 10 mu of soya bean field as a example, one piece of soya bean Tanaka apply the present invention be fertilizer as experimental group, one piece of Huang
As a control group, the dose of experimental group and control group is 20Kg/ mu to urea on beans Tanaka applying market, other cultivation bars
Part is consistent, the growth course of observed and recorded soya bean, finds that experimental group soya bean plant is more luxuriant than experimental group soya bean plant,
The tender folder of result soya bean is denser, treats maturation, finds that experimental group soya bean particle is more mellow and full full, counts per mu yield weight, finds real
Test 1.582 times that group soya bean per mu yield is control group soya bean per mu yield again, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention can effectively facilitate the height of soya bean
Effect cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of soya bean slow-release fertilizer of fermentation algae preparation is it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component：Porous ultra micro
Grain white sand 2.6-2.8, paraffin 5.4-5.5, soybean oil 3.4-3.5, calper calcium peroxide 5.4-5.5, micro- plan ball algae powder 60-62, bead
Algae powder 57-58, spirulina powder 65-66, peanut seedling 67-68, coral sand 35-36, pine needle meal 34-35, lotus leaf powder 23-24, yeast
Cell wall polysaccharides 1.5-1.6, luffa based biomass charcoal 3.2-3.3, Se-enriched yeast 3.4-3.5, trehalose 4.5-4.6, list are sweet
Ester 2.3-2.4, rhizobium 1.1-1.2, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.1-1.2, vitamin premix 0.3-0.4, Rana oil polypeptide 0.2-0.3,
Humic acid potassium 2.1-2.2, mannatide 1.1-1.2, boron zinc-copper iron microelement amino-acid chelate 1.2-1.3, liquefied ammonia
0.6-0.7, active amino acid 0.2-0.3, beta-schardinger dextrin 3.3-3.4, sepiolite powder 5-6, biomass polyurethane 11-12, liquid
Sodium metasilicate 18-19, appropriate water.
2. the soya bean slow-release fertilizer preparation method that as claimed in claim 1 prepared by a kind of fermentation algae is it is characterised in that wrap
Include following steps：
（1）By the water mixing of trehalose, monoglyceride, humic acid potassium and gross weight 3-5 times, heating stirring 20- at 100 DEG C
21min, stirring afterwards is cooled to room temperature, and adds rhizobium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, vitamin premix, Rana oil polypeptide, humic acid
Potassium, boron zinc-copper iron microelement amino-acid chelate, liquefied ammonia, mannatide, active amino acid stir, and obtain nutrient solution standby
With；
（2）Water by yeast cell wall polysaccharide, luffa based biomass charcoal, half Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times
Mixing, in 38 DEG C of stir-activating 20-21min, obtains modified Se-enriched yeast standby；
（3）By micro- plan ball algae powder, chlorella powder, spirulina powder, peanut seedling, coral sand, pine needle meal, lotus leaf powder co-grinding, obtain
Crushed material is standby；By the water mixing and stirring of half crushed material, modified Se-enriched yeast and gross weight 0.2-0.3 times, in room
Warm 23-24 DEG C of compost fermentation 5-6d, obtains fermentation material one standby；By remaining half crushed material, remaining half Se-enriched yeast, nutrient solution
And the water mixing and stirring of gross weight 2.8-3 times, put in sealed fermenter, in 33-34 DEG C of sealing and fermenting 5-6d, must send out
Ferment material two is standby；
（4）By fermentation material two and fermentation material one mixing and stirring, in room temperature 25-26 DEG C compost fermentation 19-20d, master of must fermenting
Material, adds 2 times of water dilute solution mixing and stirring of beta-schardinger dextrin, and adjusts moisture for gross weight in the major ingredient that will ferment
18.4-19%, using screw extrusion comminutor manufacture diameter 3.2-4mm, obtain granulated fertilizer standby；
（5）Paraffin is fused into liquid at 80 DEG C, adds porous ultra micron white sand, soybean oil, calper calcium peroxide to stir, cooling
To room temperature, obtain modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide standby；Sepiolite powder, biomass polyurethane mixing and ball milling are pulverized 10-
12min, obtains composite micro-powder standby；By composite micro-powder, liquid sodium silicate, modified less soluble water calper calcium peroxide and gross weight 0.5-
0.6 times of the quick mixing and stirring of water, obtaining can be standby with the coating liquid of dynamic release nutrient；
（6）This coating liquid is quickly sprayed on the granulated fertilizer being placed on fluid bed by the nozzle with high-pressure nozzle, and joins
Close 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings 10-12min, dry 4.5-5h to doing at 40-50 DEG C using low temperature, packaging obtains final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610882631.XA CN106431682A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Soybean high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer prepared by fermenting algae and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610882631.XA CN106431682A (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Soybean high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer prepared by fermenting algae and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721732A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383643A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽省文胜生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of water-soluble biological type organic and inorganic coating controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN112154860A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-01 | 上海交通大学 | Composite material for improving microbial diversity and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566005A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer for prolonging blooming period of jonquil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 CN CN201610882631.XA patent/CN106431682A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566005A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer for prolonging blooming period of jonquil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721732A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383643A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽省文胜生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of water-soluble biological type organic and inorganic coating controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN112154860A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-01 | 上海交通大学 | Composite material for improving microbial diversity and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |