CN107721732A - A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107721732A CN107721732A CN201711008506.7A CN201711008506A CN107721732A CN 107721732 A CN107721732 A CN 107721732A CN 201711008506 A CN201711008506 A CN 201711008506A CN 107721732 A CN107721732 A CN 107721732A
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- fertilizer
- bletilla striata
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- plantation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, especially a kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof, decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, spirulina and sepiolite are used as raw material, bletilla striata fertilizer is prepared into by rational proportion design, the fertilizer can effectively improve the polysaccharide and protein content of the bletilla striata, bletilla striata yield is improved, also has reduction effect to bletilla striata content of beary metal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, especially a kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, perennial herb, pseudobulb root tuber shape, white is plump, there is finger-like difference；Conventional division propagation, has excellent
Different medical value；At present, the supply and demand amount difference of the bletilla striata is too big, causes a large amount of collection and consumption wild plant resources, adds
The Hills afforestation rate of southern each province further increases, and also aggravates wild bletilla striata yield and declines every year, when gathering and disappear
When consumption exceedes the power of regeneration of natural resources, the in imminent danger of species or even extinction are inevitably resulted in；Simultaneously with natural, ecological ring
The increasingly destruction in border, also further result in the scarcity of resources of medicinal plant；Plant the bletilla striata in a manual manner in the prior art, but
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, also continuing to increase to the demand of the bletilla striata, the bletilla striata that artificial growth goes out still is deposited
In the state that supply falls short of demand, and the bletilla striata active constituent content of artificial growth is undesirable, and commodity value is not high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation, raw material are in parts by weight：82~98 parts of organic fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer 26~32
Part, 43~48 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 21~28 parts of spirulina, 5~10 parts of sepiolite.
The raw material is in parts by weight：87 parts of organic fertilizer, 27 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 46 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 22 parts of spirulina, sepiolite
8 parts.
The organic fertilizer raw material includes decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid.
The decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, the weight proportion of Lignitic Humic Acid are (48~55)：(5~8)：1.
The organic fertilizer, it is by by after the mixing of decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid, being put into homogenizer
15~20min is handled, 30~35 DEG C are heated to using microwave, constant temperature handles 30~40min, and re-dry to moisture is 5~
10%.
Also include phoenix tree leaf in the organic fertilizer raw material, its weight is the 25~35% of decomposed excrement.
Raw material is measured according to formula, is pulverized and sieved after mixing, is less than using low temperature drying to mixed material moisture
15%, it is sent into comminutor and is granulated.
The screening is sieved with 5~10 eye mesh screens.
Beneficial effect
The present invention uses decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, spirulina and sepiolite as original
Material, bletilla striata fertilizer is prepared into by rational proportion design, and the fertilizer can effectively improve the polysaccharide and protein content of the bletilla striata,
Bletilla striata yield is improved, also has reduction effect to bletilla striata content of beary metal.
Embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme is further below, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Following examples are prepared as follows；
Raw material is taken, 5~10 mesh sieves are crushed after mixing, is less than 15% using low temperature drying to mixed material moisture,
Comminutor is sent into be granulated.
Inventive formulation influences on the yield and quality of the bletilla striata：
Embodiment 1：Decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, spirulina, sepiolite are used as original
Expect the fertilizer prepared；
Embodiment 2：Using decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phoenix tree leaf, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, spirulina, Hai Pao
Stone is fertilizer prepared by raw material；
Control group：Using common NPK；
Field test is carried out in Guizhou Province Shiqian County bletilla striata proving ground, and arable soil pH is 7.23, and the content of organic matter is
45.9g/kg, full nitrogen 2.95g/kg, full phosphorus 0.43g/kg, full potassium 8.85g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 45.03mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 4.7mg/
Kg, available potassium 151.6mg/kg；
Subjects are the pale reddish brown bletilla striata；
Experiment is divided into 3 groups, and every group mutually isolated, and area is the same, and is made respectively according to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, control group 1
Standby fertilizer carries out fertilizer treatment, and every group is managed according to local bletilla striata planting patterns, after off-test, respectively to the bletilla striata
Yield, the incidence of disease, protein content and polyoses content counted, as a result such as table 1 below：
Table 1
| Group | Yield kg/ mus | Stem tuber polyoses content % | Stem tuber protein content % |
| Embodiment 1 | 1254 | 31.5 | 10.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1315 | 32.7 | 13.5 |
| Control group | 1096 | 21.5 | 9.6 |
As seen from the results in Table 1, the fertilizer that prepared by embodiment 1 and the scheme of embodiment 2 can improve the yield of the bletilla striata, and right
Stem tuber protein and polyoses content have the function that to improve, wherein the effect of fertilizer prepared with the scheme of embodiment 2 is the most obvious, its
Yield reaches, and stem tuber polyoses content has reached 32.7%, and stem tuber protein content has reached 13.5%；And by being formulated
Middle addition phoenix tree leaf, the polysaccharide and protein content of the bletilla striata can be improved, also there is raising effect to yield.
The influence of spirulina and sepiolite to bletilla striata content of beary metal：
Comparative example 1：Decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phoenix tree leaf, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, spirulina are used as original
Expect the fertilizer prepared；
Comparative example 2：Decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phoenix tree leaf, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, sepiolite are used as original
Expect the fertilizer prepared；
Comparative example 3：Decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, Lignitic Humic Acid, phoenix tree leaf, phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is used to be prepared for raw material
Fertilizer；
Tested using above-mentioned test method, experiment be divided into 4 groups, every group is mutually isolated, and area is the same, and respectively according to
Fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 carries out fertilizer treatment, and every group is planted according to the local bletilla striata
Mode is managed, and after off-test, the content of beary metal of the bletilla striata is detected respectively, as a result such as table 2 below：
Table 2
As seen from the results in Table 2, the fertilizer that prepared by the scheme of embodiment 1 can significantly reduce containing for Cu, Pb, Cd metal in the bletilla striata
Amount, and drawn by comparative analysis, the content of Cu, Pb, Cd metal can be reduced by adding spirulina or sepiolite, and be added simultaneously
Spirulina and sepiolite are optimal to the reducing effect of bletilla striata heavy metal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation, raw material are in parts by weight：Organic fertilizer 82kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 26kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
43kg, spirulina 21kg, sepiolite 5kg.
The organic fertilizer raw material includes decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid.
The decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, the weight proportion of Lignitic Humic Acid are 48：5：1.
The organic fertilizer, it is by by after the mixing of decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid, being put into homogenizer
15min is handled, is heated to 30 DEG C using microwave, constant temperature processing 30min, re-dry to moisture is 5%.
Also include phoenix tree leaf in the organic fertilizer raw material, its weight is the 25% of decomposed excrement.
Raw material is measured according to formula, is pulverized and sieved after mixing, is less than using low temperature drying to mixed material moisture
15%, it is sent into comminutor and is granulated.
The screening is sieved with 5 eye mesh screens.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation, raw material are in parts by weight：Organic fertilizer 98kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 32kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
48kg, spirulina 28kg, sepiolite 10kg.
The organic fertilizer raw material includes decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid.
The decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, the weight proportion of Lignitic Humic Acid are 55：8：1.
The organic fertilizer, it is by by after the mixing of decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid, being put into homogenizer
20min is handled, is heated to 35 DEG C using microwave, constant temperature processing 40min, re-dry to moisture is 10%.
Also include phoenix tree leaf in the organic fertilizer raw material, its weight is the 35% of decomposed excrement.
Raw material is measured according to formula, is pulverized and sieved after mixing, is less than using low temperature drying to mixed material moisture
15%, it is sent into comminutor and is granulated.
The screening is sieved with 10 eye mesh screens.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation, raw material are in parts by weight：Organic fertilizer 87kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 27kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
46kg, spirulina 22kg, sepiolite 8kg.
The organic fertilizer raw material includes decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid.
The decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, the weight proportion of Lignitic Humic Acid are 53：7：1.
The organic fertilizer, it is by by after the mixing of decomposed excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid, being put into homogenizer
15min is handled, is heated to 32 DEG C using microwave, constant temperature processing 35min, re-dry to moisture is 8%.
Also include phoenix tree leaf in the organic fertilizer raw material, its weight is the 30% of decomposed excrement.
Raw material is measured according to formula, is pulverized and sieved after mixing, is less than using low temperature drying to mixed material moisture
15%, it is sent into comminutor and is granulated.
The screening is sieved with 9 eye mesh screens.
Experiment is divided into 3 groups, every group mutually isolated, and area is the same, and every group prepares using 3~embodiment of embodiment 5 respectively
Fertilizer, every group is managed according to local bletilla striata planting patterns, and after off-test, the yield to the bletilla striata, stem tuber are more respectively
Sugared content, stem tuber protein content, content of beary metal are measured, wherein it is best to prepare effect of fertilizer with the scheme of embodiment 4, and
Bletilla striata yield is reaches 1367kg/ mus, and stem tuber protein content reaches 14.1%, and stem tuber polyoses content reaches 33.2%, Cu and contained
It is 0.527mg/kg, Cd contents 0.052mg/kg to measure as 0.871mg/kg, Pb contents.
It is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme herein
Elaboration and understanding, it is impossible to be interpreted as further to technical scheme and limited, what those skilled in the art made
Non-protruding essential characteristics and the innovation and creation of marked improvement, still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation, it is characterised in that raw material is in parts by weight：82~98 parts of organic fertilizer, phosphorus potassium
26~32 parts of fertilizer, 43~48 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 21~28 parts of spirulina, 5~10 parts of sepiolite.
2. the fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material is in parts by weight：It is organic
87 parts of fertilizer, 27 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 46 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 22 parts of spirulina, 8 parts of sepiolite.
3. the fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer raw material includes decomposed excrement
Just, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid.
4. the fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the decomposed excrement, diatom ooze, lignite are rotten
The weight proportion for growing acid is (48~55)：(5~8)：1.
5. it is used for the fertilizer of bletilla striata plantation as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer, be by will be decomposed
After excrement, diatom ooze and Lignitic Humic Acid mixing, 15~20min of processing in homogenizer is put into, 30 are heated to using microwave
~35 DEG C, constant temperature handles 30~40min, and re-dry to moisture is 5~10%.
6. the fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also include Chinese parasol tree in the organic fertilizer raw material
Paulownia leaf, its weight are the 25~35% of decomposed excrement.
7. as described in any one of claim 1~6 be used for the bletilla striata plantation fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：Raw material is measured according to formula, is pulverized and sieved after mixing, is less than using low temperature drying to mixed material moisture
15%, it is sent into comminutor and is granulated.
8. the preparation method for the fertilizer planted as claimed in claim 7 for the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that described to sieve with 5~10
Eye mesh screen sieves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711008506.7A CN107721732A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711008506.7A CN107721732A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of fertilizer for bletilla striata plantation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107721732A true CN107721732A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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ID=61212651
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089806A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽双花生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN112745856A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Application of humic acid as repairing material in reducing bioavailability of alkalescent soil Cd |
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| CN105130694A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Compounded alga bio-fertilizer for repairing cadmium-polluted soil, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106336324A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽恒汇生态农业有限公司 | Soil-improving slow release fertilizer special for bletilla striata |
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| CN107118023A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-01 | 黄平县富源生态科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla striata tuber expansion period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105130694A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Compounded alga bio-fertilizer for repairing cadmium-polluted soil, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106336324A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽恒汇生态农业有限公司 | Soil-improving slow release fertilizer special for bletilla striata |
| CN106416860A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Rice planting method capable of reducing heavy metal content of rice |
| CN106431682A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Soybean high-efficiency slow-release fertilizer prepared by fermenting algae and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699361A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for hesperidium aurantium and manufacturing method of organic fertilizer |
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| CN107118023A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-01 | 黄平县富源生态科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla striata tuber expansion period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089806A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽双花生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN112745856A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-04 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Application of humic acid as repairing material in reducing bioavailability of alkalescent soil Cd |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |