CN105439757A - Tomato plug seedling compound substrate and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Tomato plug seedling compound substrate and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105439757A CN105439757A CN201610053800.9A CN201610053800A CN105439757A CN 105439757 A CN105439757 A CN 105439757A CN 201610053800 A CN201610053800 A CN 201610053800A CN 105439757 A CN105439757 A CN 105439757A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato plug seedling compound substrate and a treatment method thereof. Basic substrates are compounded through substrates of peat, crushed straw, river sand, pond sludge, traditional Chinese medicine dregs, fungus dregs and the like, other adequate required nutriments are added in follow-up different growth periods, and high temperature disinfection and chemical disinfection treatment is performed before usage. Compared with conventional tomato plug seedling compound substrates, the substrate fertility and physical and chemical properties are improved remarkably, the budding time of tomato seeds is shortened greatly, the budding ratio is improved, the emergence rate is improved greatly, the quality of grown tomato seedlings is high, the tomato annual yield is increased, the conventional seedling quality problem caused by un-uniform tomato substrate nutrients is solved, troubles of tomato plug seedling are reduced, the tomato annual yield and the vegetable quality are improved greatly, and the economic benefit of a vegetable grower is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology of vegetables, especially relate to a kind of composite interstitial substance and treatment process thereof of Tomato.
Background technology
Existing tomato, in Production of Large Fields, mostly be seed sowing mode cultivate, this planting type is easily subject to the restriction of physical environment weather condition, the demand can not grown according to crop seedling carries out environment conditioning, failed risk is comparatively large, and especially the Tomato Ripening phase is relatively more concentrated, more late, and during sowing, sowing quantity is larger, also will through thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, the work program such as final singling, the planting cost of tomato can not be controlled in rational scope.
Hole plate seedling growth is a kind of method of quick incubation high quality seedling, the key of hole plate seedling growth quality is the formula of its seedling medium, for different vegetables, the nutrient difference drawn is needed in process of growth, whether matrix can provide suitable nutrition to be even more important, immature for the process of the composite interstitial substance of Tomato in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve in prior art existing Tomato process in lack the suitable seedling medium of nutrient abundance and matrix treatments method thus affect the problem of Quality of Seedlings, the present invention proposes composite interstitial substance and the treatment process thereof of the Tomato of a kind of effective raising hole plate seedling growth efficiency and Tomato Plug Seedling quality.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of composite interstitial substance of Tomato, base matrix before sowing is calculated in mass and is made up of following component: the mixture of 30-40 part peat, 10-20 part river sand and pond sludge, 15-20 part crushing straw, 5-10 part edible fungi residues, 5-9 part Chinese medicine slag, 2-6 part vinegar grain, 4-15 part feces of livestock and poultry, 4-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moisture controlled controls at 5.0-8.0 at water content 40-50%, pH;
The vitamin addn of present stage interpolation 3-6 part and the micro-a of 2-5 part is gone out at young stem and cotyledon; The micro-b of 3-6 part is added seedling stage in maturation; Before hardening, 1-2d adds vitamin addn.
More preferred, in the mixture of described river sand and pond sludge, the mass ratio of river sand and pond sludge is 3:1.
More preferred, described Chinese medicine slag is selected from least three kinds in the Chinese medicine dreg of the coptis, the banksia rose, Medcinal Evodia Fruit, Semen Myristicae, shizandra berry.
More preferred, described feces of livestock and poultry is the odorless poultry dung processed.
More preferred, in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:2:1.
More preferred, described vitamin addn is mass ratio is the vitamin B12 of 3:2 and the mixture of Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate.
More preferred, described micro-a is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 3:1:2:1.
More preferred, described micro-b is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 1:3:3:2.
The treatment process of the composite interstitial substance of above-mentioned a kind of Tomato, be specially: after matrix composition completes, first carry out high-temperature disinfection treatment, its treatment temp is 90 DEG C of sterilization 20-40min, carries out chemical disinfection process: formalin solution, 1% potassium permanganate solution, aloe powder, garlic juice, hydrogen peroxide mass ratio are the mixing solutions of 3:2:1:3:1 with the disinfectant of following formula.
More preferred, during described chemical disinfection process by matrix place Min layers on film, cover one deck again after spraying disinfectant, then cover one deck again after spraying disinfectant, after all spraying, with spreading out after 36-72h that film cover is sterilized, to be exposed to the sun to water content be that 40-50% just can use.
Beneficial effect: the composite interstitial substance of a kind of Tomato provided by the invention and treatment process thereof, base matrix is by peat, crushing straw, river sand, pond sludge, Chinese medicine dreg, the matrix composite such as edible fungi residues form, with the addition of again other appropriate desired nutritional materials at follow-up different growth period, and carried out high-temperature sterilization and chemical disinfection process before use, more traditional medium for tomato plug seedlings, significantly improve matrix fertility and physico-chemical property, the tomato seeds time of sprouting significantly shortens, improve bud ratio, and seedling rate increases substantially, the tomato seedling product grown are of fine quality, too increase the annual production of tomato, the quality of seedlings problem that the matrix nutrition inequality overcoming conventional tomato causes, decrease the trouble that Tomato exists, greatly promote annual production and the vegetables quality of tomato, for vegetable grower adds economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of composite interstitial substance of Tomato, base matrix before sowing is calculated in mass and is made up of following component: the mixture of 30 parts of peat, 10 parts of river sands and pond sludge, 15 parts of crushing straws, 5 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 2 parts of vinegar grains, 4 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, moisture controlled controls at 5.0-8.0 in water content 40%, pH;
Go out present stage at young stem and cotyledon and add the vitamin addn of 3 parts and the micro-a of 2 parts; The micro-b of 3 parts is added seedling stage in maturation; Before hardening, 1-2d adds vitamin addn.
Wherein, in the mixture of described river sand and pond sludge, the mass ratio of river sand and pond sludge is 3:1; Chinese medicine slag is the dregs of a decoction mixture of the coptis, the banksia rose, Medcinal Evodia Fruit; Feces of livestock and poultry is the odorless poultry dung processed; In described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:2:1; Described vitamin addn is mass ratio is the vitamin B12 of 3:2 and the mixture of Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate; Described micro-a is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 3:1:2:1; Described micro-b is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 1:3:3:2.
The treatment process of the composite interstitial substance of above-mentioned a kind of Tomato, be specially: after matrix composition completes, first carry out high-temperature disinfection treatment, its treatment temp is 90 DEG C of sterilization 20min, carries out chemical disinfection process with the disinfectant of following formula: formalin solution, 1% potassium permanganate solution, aloe powder, garlic juice, hydrogen peroxide mass ratio be the mixing solutions of 3:2:1:3:1.
When carrying out chemical disinfection process by matrix place Min layers on film, one deck is covered again after spraying disinfectant, cover one deck again after spraying disinfectant again, after all spraying, with spreading out after 36h that film cover is sterilized, to be exposed to the sun to water content be 40% just can to use.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of composite interstitial substance of Tomato, base matrix before sowing is calculated in mass and is made up of following component: the mixture of 40 parts of peat, 20 parts of river sands and pond sludge, 20 parts of crushing straws, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 9 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 6 parts of vinegar grains, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, moisture controlled controls at 5.0-8.0 in water content 50%, pH;
Go out present stage at young stem and cotyledon and add the vitamin addn of 6 parts and the micro-a of 5 parts; The micro-b of 6 parts is added seedling stage in maturation; Before hardening, 1-2d adds vitamin addn.
Wherein, in the mixture of described river sand and pond sludge, the mass ratio of river sand and pond sludge is 3:1; Chinese medicine slag is the dregs of a decoction mixture of Medcinal Evodia Fruit, Semen Myristicae, shizandra berry; Feces of livestock and poultry is the odorless poultry dung processed; In described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:2:1; Described vitamin addn is mass ratio is the vitamin B12 of 3:2 and the mixture of Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate; Described micro-a is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 3:1:2:1; Described micro-b is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 1:3:3:2.
The treatment process of the composite interstitial substance of above-mentioned a kind of Tomato, be specially: after matrix composition completes, first carry out high-temperature disinfection treatment, its treatment temp is 90 DEG C of sterilization 40min, carries out chemical disinfection process: formalin solution, 1% potassium permanganate solution, aloe powder, garlic juice, hydrogen peroxide mass ratio are the mixing solutions of 3:2:1:3:1 with the disinfectant of following formula.
When carrying out chemical disinfection process by matrix place Min layers on film, one deck is covered again after spraying disinfectant, cover one deck again after spraying disinfectant again, after all spraying, with spreading out after 36-72h that film cover is sterilized, to be exposed to the sun to water content be 50% just can to use.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of composite interstitial substance of Tomato, base matrix before sowing is calculated in mass and is made up of following component: the mixture of 35 parts of peat, 15 parts of river sands and pond sludge, 18 parts of crushing straws, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 4 parts of vinegar grains, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 7 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, moisture controlled controls at 5.0-8.0 in water content 45%, pH;
Go out present stage at young stem and cotyledon and add the vitamin addn of 4 parts and the micro-a of 3 parts; The micro-b of 5 parts is added seedling stage in maturation; Before hardening, 1-2d adds vitamin addn.
Wherein, in the mixture of described river sand and pond sludge, the mass ratio of river sand and pond sludge is 3:1; Chinese medicine slag is the dregs of a decoction mixture of the coptis, Medcinal Evodia Fruit, shizandra berry; Feces of livestock and poultry is the odorless poultry dung processed; In described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:2:1; Described vitamin addn is mass ratio is the vitamin B12 of 3:2 and the mixture of Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate; Described micro-a is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 3:1:2:1; Described micro-b is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 1:3:3:2.
The treatment process of the composite interstitial substance of above-mentioned a kind of Tomato, be specially: after matrix composition completes, first carry out high-temperature disinfection treatment, its treatment temp is 90 DEG C of sterilization 30min, carries out chemical disinfection process: formalin solution, 1% potassium permanganate solution, aloe powder, garlic juice, hydrogen peroxide mass ratio are the mixing solutions of 3:2:1:3:1 with the disinfectant of following formula.
When carrying out chemical disinfection process by matrix place Min layers on film, one deck is covered again after spraying disinfectant, cover one deck again after spraying disinfectant again, after all spraying, with spreading out after 54h that film cover is sterilized, to be exposed to the sun to water content be 45% just can to use.
Use a kind of composite interstitial substance of Tomato and the matrix of disposal methods thereof of embodiment 1-3, carry out Tomato test, the control group of conventional tomato plug seedling substrate is set simultaneously, measure the growth indexes of tomato seedling.
Wherein the measuring method of percentage of germination is as follows: get tomato seeds, 20 every part, each part is put into different substrates, repeat 3 times, take out tomato seeds after 7 days, can determine percentage of germination, percentage of germination=regulation percentage of germination measures normal seed grain number/confession of germinateing in number of days and plants experimentally seed number × 100%.
The tomato seedling growth result that embodiment 1-3 and control group hole plate seedling growth are cultivated is as shown in the table:
| Growth indexes | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group |
| Percentage of germination | 98％ | 96％ | 95％ | 88％ |
| Plant height (cm) | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 8.5 |
| Root long (cm) | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 4.3 |
| Stem thick (cm) | 2.83 | 2.73 | 2.86 | 1.54 |
| The number of blade | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
In upper table, data are except percentage of germination, and all the other growth indexes all measured at after planting 23 days.
As can be seen from upper table data, the composite interstitial substance of a kind of Tomato of the present invention and treatment process thereof is used to carry out tomato seedling, significantly improve tomato seeds percentage of germination and the quality of seedlings, in addition, apply it in actual arviculture and go, comparatively traditional matrices, seedling-growing time shortens 20-30d, bud ratio improves 15-25 percentage point, the tomato seedling product grown are of fine quality, too increase the annual production of tomato, the quality of seedlings problem that the matrix nutrition inequality overcoming conventional tomato causes, decrease the trouble that Tomato exists, greatly promote annual production and the vegetables quality of tomato, for vegetable grower adds economic benefit.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the composite interstitial substance of a Tomato, it is characterized in that the base matrix before sowing is calculated in mass to be made up of following component: the mixture of 30-40 part peat, 10-20 part river sand and pond sludge, 15-20 part crushing straw, 5-10 part edible fungi residues, 5-9 part Chinese medicine slag, 2-6 part vinegar grain, 4-15 part feces of livestock and poultry, 4-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moisture controlled controls at 5.0-8.0 at water content 40-50%, pH;
The vitamin addn of present stage interpolation 3-6 part and the micro-a of 2-5 part is gone out at young stem and cotyledon; The micro-b of 3-6 part is added seedling stage in maturation; Before hardening, 1-2d adds vitamin addn.
2. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the mixture of described river sand and pond sludge, the mass ratio of river sand and pond sludge is 3:1.
3. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag is selected from least three kinds in the Chinese medicine dreg of the coptis, the banksia rose, Medcinal Evodia Fruit, Semen Myristicae, shizandra berry.
4. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry is the odorless poultry dung processed.
5. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:2:1.
6. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin addn is mass ratio is the vitamin B12 of 3:2 and the mixture of Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate.
7. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micro-a is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 3:1:2:1.
8. the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micro-b is molybdenum, boron, cobalt, zinc mass ratio are the mixture of 1:3:3:2.
9. the treatment process of the composite interstitial substance of Tomato as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after matrix composition completes, first carry out high-temperature disinfection treatment, its treatment temp is 90 DEG C of sterilization 20-40min, carries out chemical disinfection process: formalin solution, 1% potassium permanganate solution, aloe powder, garlic juice, hydrogen peroxide mass ratio are the mixing solutions of 3:2:1:3:1 with the disinfectant of following formula.
10. the treatment process of the composite interstitial substance of Tomato according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: during described chemical disinfection process by matrix place Min layers on film, one deck is covered again after spraying disinfectant, cover one deck again after spraying disinfectant again, after all spraying, with spreading out after 36-72h that film cover is sterilized, to be exposed to the sun to water content be that 40-50% just can use.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348833A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-01-25 | 临泉县新思维农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable substrate nutritional soil and preparing method thereof |
| CN107445679A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-08 | 成都众宜合生科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cherry tomato plug seedling substrate |
| CN107522572A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 河南五吉元肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107568044A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-12 | 当涂县海纳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of capsicum float seedling method |
| CN107821057A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of raising seedling |
| CN107836305A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-27 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method that can promote rice shoot well developed root system |
| CN109076920A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-25 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable seedling Nutrition Soil |
| CN109769630A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | A kind of composite interstitial substance of cultivated tomato and preparation method thereof and cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN112470898A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Low-cost light-matrix container seedling cultivation method for apocarya |
| CN114946597A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 淮阴工学院 | Plant seedling raising substrate production method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348833A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-01-25 | 临泉县新思维农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable substrate nutritional soil and preparing method thereof |
| CN107445679A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-08 | 成都众宜合生科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cherry tomato plug seedling substrate |
| CN107568044A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-12 | 当涂县海纳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of capsicum float seedling method |
| CN107522572A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 河南五吉元肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821057A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of raising seedling |
| CN107836305A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-27 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method that can promote rice shoot well developed root system |
| CN109076920A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-25 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable seedling Nutrition Soil |
| CN109769630A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | A kind of composite interstitial substance of cultivated tomato and preparation method thereof and cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN112470898A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Low-cost light-matrix container seedling cultivation method for apocarya |
| CN112470898B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Low-cost light-matrix container seedling cultivation method for apocarya |
| CN114946597A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 淮阴工学院 | Plant seedling raising substrate production method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission |
| CN114946597B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-26 | 淮阴工学院 | Plant seedling raising substrate production method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission |
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