CN102232344A - Planting method for improving yield of crops - Google Patents
Planting method for improving yield of crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN102232344A CN102232344A CN2010101702624A CN201010170262A CN102232344A CN 102232344 A CN102232344 A CN 102232344A CN 2010101702624 A CN2010101702624 A CN 2010101702624A CN 201010170262 A CN201010170262 A CN 201010170262A CN 102232344 A CN102232344 A CN 102232344A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for improving the yield of crops. The method is commonly called a DNT crop yield improvement planting technology. The method comprises the following steps of: performing seed soaking treatment on crop seeds by using a seed dormancy activator, applying a compound fertilizer containing a long-effect compound fertilizer additive in the conventional mode before seed soaking treatment and when the seeds are sown, and spraying plant cell nutrient on leaves at a plant seedling stage. By the method, a fertilizer applied to the planted crops can be reduced by 20 percent, the disease and insect pest resistance of the crops can be improved, the quality of the crops is improved, and the yield of the crops is improved by over 20-30 percent. The crops comprise grain crops, oil crops, economic crops and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop yield kind method for planting, this method can improve the fertile availability of compound, improves crop yield, improves crop quality.
Background technology
Improve the complex fertilizer availability, reduce fertilizer loss, improve crop yield, improve crop quality, strengthen crop disease-resistant insect pest ability, be to need the problem that solves during farming is produced for many years always, also is the emphasis that a lot of experts and scholars are devoted to study.
At present, each field all has Related product to come out, but all is at single classification, and in actual production, effectively combination in use exists defective and deficiency.Cause agriculture production cost to increase, effect of increasing production is undesirable, and soil and soil property are easy to generate harmful effect etc.Therefore, how to utilize existing resource, develop new planting technology, become those skilled in the art's problem anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the crop-planting method of a kind of low cost, short volume increase, safety and environmental protection is provided, this kind method for planting is to use that equipment is simple, easy operating, reduction labour intensity, can increasing both production and income.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, in the crop-planting process from seed treatment, sowing, fertilising, weeding, topdress, a series of processes such as results at a kind of volume increase method of seed treatment, fertilising, specific as follows:
1, seed treatment adopts the seed dormancy activator that crop seed is carried out immersion treatment, 30 kilograms of the crop seeds of packing in the seed soaking container, pours 250 gram seed dormancy activator into, add water, the water yield is advisable to flood seed 1-2 centimetre, stirs, and soaks seed 3-4 days; Do not change water during the seed soaking, stirred once in 2 hours at interval, to increase the oxygen content in the immersion liquid, satisfy the needs of seed to oxygen, pulling seed out can direct vernalization.Or, can directly sow after drying in the shade directly with the seed dressing of seed dormancy activator.
2, fertilising is adopted with the fertile deep placement of the compound that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive to go in the soil, fertilizing amount per hectare 500-700 kilogram, and fertilization mode, method are with compound fertilizer commonly used; The seed that soaks the back airing is sowed in the usual way, and seed and fertilizer should keep the 10-12 cm distance; Or with the compound fertilizer that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive (the fertile nitrogen content of compound at 28-35%, potassium oxide content 0-5%), fertilizing amount per hectare 200-400 kilogram, in plant growth 40---impose in the soil in 50 days.
3, spray, convert water and spray at the crop Zhan Yehou of emerging with the plant cell nutrient, per hectare is converted water 80-120 kilogram with product 400-500 gram.Spray in every interval 15-20 days once connects and sprays 3 times.
The described compound fertilizer that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive is to adopt long-acting complex fertilizer additive to account for 6-10%, all the other are compound fertilizer, the fertile nitrogen content of compound is at 24-28%, phosphorus pentoxide content 10-14%, potassium oxide content 10-14%, or the fertile nitrogen content of compound is at 28-35%, potassium oxide content 0-5%.
Indication crop of the present invention mainly refers to corn, paddy rice, soybean, Chinese sorghum, for melon, really, vegetables etc. also have excellent performance.
The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1, before planting, the present invention adopt the seed dormancy activator that crop seed is carried out immersion treatment, described seed dormancy activator is with chitin oligosaccharide, amino acid, humus, trace elements etc. form for feed purification, having the double action of breaking seed dormancy and activated plant self-defense system can improve output and improve quality through the cell activator seeds treated, increase disease-resistant ability, cytokine can improve crop to cold, drought, waterlogging, the repellence of the adverse circumstance factor such as saline and alkaline, use the crop of cytokine can less generation insect pest, can improve the resistance of crop to virus disease, cytokine can be alleviated poisoning effectively.Can significantly improve the quality and the commodity value of crop products, improve the nutrient component and the quality of product, beautify fruit shape, the clean light of fruit face, bright in luster, sugar content height, mouthfeel are good, and storage tolerance is strong.A large amount of field experiments prove, correctly use cytokine can improve crop yield more than 20%, ripen in advance 5-9 days.
2, adopt the compound fertilizer that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive during seeding and fertilizing of the present invention, long-acting regaining mixed fertilizer additive and accounted for 6-10% in the compound fertilizer.The technology path that this long-acting complex fertilizer additive utilizes inhibitor to combine with activator has solved the low and expensive problem of term of validity weak point, availability that exists during fertilizer uses.It regulates and control the activity of enzyme in the soil by the biochemical environment of regulation and control soil, thereby reach the form and the conversion process thereof of control Soil Nitrogen, reduce volatilization and leaching loss, the freedom of high valence ion by regulation and control soil, the precipitation process that the control phosphate radical combines with high valence ion, the validity of raising soil phophorus.Plant recovery of nutrient on average improves 12-15 percentage point, discharges at different times according to the crop regulation of fertilizer requirement by the kind and the quantity of regulating various inhibitor, for the crops provides balanced nutritious, guarantees that increases in grain production increase income.A large amount of field trials prove, adopt the long-acting sustained-release complex fertilizer of the compound fertilizer slow-release technology production that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive, peasant's less investment, return rate height.
3, the present invention adopts the plant cell nutrient to convert water after crop emerges the exhibition leaf to spray, described plant cell nutrient can improve the repellence of crop to cold, drought, waterlogging, the adverse circumstance factor such as saline and alkaline, when the crop seedling is met chilling injury and green bristlegrass is listless, the wet waterlogging of arid and when stopping growing, in time spraying very fast plant has just recovered growing way; Spray the less generation insect pest of crop of plant cell nutrient, insect cuticle all contains chitin, thereby the plant cell nutrient induces the chitin destruction insect cuticle of the chitinase degradable insect crust of making deposits yields to make it dead.Facts have proved that the plant cell nutrient has tangible action of contace poison to aphid.Can improve the resistance of crop to virus disease, virus disease is a kind of disease of difficult control, damaging range is very extensive, vegetables, fruit tree, field crop or the like all have generation in various degree, from copper acetate, Moroxydine Hydrochloride to ZhiBingLing(SIC), to viral K, these medicaments are not very desirable to the action effect of virus disease from virus of A, and chitin oligosaccharide can improve the resistance of crop to virus disease.Plant cell nutrient and desinsection, bactericide are used with, can effectively improve plate-out ability and adhesive ability, have obvious synergistic effect.
4, crop yield kind method for planting of the present invention is compared with original kind of method for planting, can promote the ability of crop production, enhancing crop drought resistance, waterlogging-resistant, anti-low temperature, disease and insect resistance, early stage plant performance obviously, the later stage product can improve more than 20%, and crop of the present invention comprises cereal crops, oil crop, economic crops, vegetables.
5, adopt the inventive method plantation and adopt the conventional method plantation, the effect of increasing production contrast of Different Crop sees the following form:
Table 1: corn effect
| Bud gesture (%) | Emergence rate (%) | Sprout term disease | Output (Kg/hm 2) | |
| Handle | 62 | 89 | 2％ | 9060 |
| Contrast | 28 | 69 | 8％ | 7400 |
Table 2: paddy rice effect
| Radical | The long cm of leaf | The wide mm of leaf | Spike number | Thousand kernel weight g | Output (Kg/hm 2) | |
| Handle | 28 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 24 | ?21.8 | 12240 |
| Contrast | 24 | 40.1 | 13.4 | 20 | ?19.5 | 10550 |
Table 3: soybean effect
| Single-strain fresh weight (g) | Plant height (cm) | Single-strain legumen number (individual) | Pod grain number (individual) | 100-grain weight (g) | Hectare output (kg) | |
| Handle | 568.5 | 155.8 | 42 | 2.3 | 23.3 | 2350 |
| Contrast | 475.0 | 142.6 | 32 | 2.3 | 21.2 | 2120 |
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Corn seed is put into container for 30 kilograms, seed dormancy activator (trade name: push up ten thousand jin, the bio tech ltd production of song field, Qingdao) 250 gram addings are poured on the corn seed, the limit bevelling stirs, the shady and cool place of taking-up, back airing stirs, kind of a clothing agent can be wrapped after drying in the shade, also kind of a clothing agent can be do not wrapped.The soil ridging, deep placement contains compound fertilizer (48% long-acting complex fertilizer of long-acting complex fertilizer additive (Chinese Academy of Sciences's Shenyang ecological Studies are produced), nitrogen content 26%, phosphorus pentoxide content 12%, potassium oxide content 10%) compound fertile 600 kilograms routinely fertilizing method apply in one hectare of soil, the seed that dries after the seed soaking is broadcast in the soil in the usual way.After treating that crop is launched the 4-5 leaf, per hectare sprays blade face (trade name: mend in logical field, and song field, Qingdao bio tech ltd is produced) with product 400-500 gram plant cell nutrient, converts water 80-120 kilogram.Spray in every interval 18-22 days once connects and sprays 3 times.Other field management is carried out according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2
Seed dormancy activator (trade name: push up ten thousand jin, song field, Qingdao bio tech ltd is produced) is got 250 grams put into container, add in 20 kg of water, drop into 30 kilograms of rice paddy seeds, water did not have seed, soaked 2-3 days, stirred once in per 2 hours.Soaking the shady and cool place of taking-up, back airing broadcasts into the seedbed.Smooth rice seedling bed, deep placement contains compound fertilizer (48% long-acting complex fertilizer of long-acting complex fertilizer additive (Chinese Academy of Sciences's Shenyang ecological Studies are produced), nitrogen content 26%, phosphorus pentoxide content 12%, potassium oxide content 10%) compound fertile 600 kilograms routinely fertilizing method apply in one hectare of soil, the seed that dries after the seed soaking is broadcast in the soil in the usual way.After treating that crop is launched the 4-5 leaf, per hectare sprays blade face (trade name: mend in logical field, and song field, Qingdao bio tech ltd is produced) with product 400-500 gram plant cell nutrient, converts water 80-120 kilogram.Spray in every interval 18-22 days once connects and sprays 3 times.Other field management is carried out according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 3:
Corn seed is put into container for 30 kilograms, and seed dormancy activator (trade name: push up ten thousand jin, song field, Qingdao bio tech ltd is produced) 250 grams add to be poured on the corn seed, the limit bevelling stirs, the back taking-up that stirs is dried in the shade, and can wrap kind of a clothing agent after drying in the shade, and also can not wrap kind of a clothing agent.By local usual manner deep placement compound fertilizer (general 45% compound fertilizer, nitrogen content 15, phosphorus pentoxide content 18%, potassium oxide content 13%) compound fertile 500 kilograms routinely fertilizing method apply in one hectare of soil, the seed that dries in the shade after the seed soaking is broadcast in the soil in the usual way.Treating that crop emerges imposes 300 kilograms of compound fertilizer (35% compound fertilizer, nitrogen content 30, potassium oxide content 5%) per hectares that contain long-acting complex fertilizer additive (Chinese Academy of Sciences's Shenyang ecological Studies are produced) in 40-60 days, and topdressing method imposes method routinely.After treating that crop is launched the 4-5 leaf, per hectare sprays blade face (trade name: mend in logical field, and song field, Qingdao bio tech ltd is produced) with product 400-500 gram plant cell nutrient, converts water 80-120 kilogram.Spray in every interval 18-22 days once connects and sprays 3 times.Other field management is carried out according to a conventional method.
Claims (2)
1. crop yield kind method for planting is characterized in that: it is as follows specifically to plant method for planting:
1., seed treatment, adopt the seed dormancy activator that crop seed is carried out immersion treatment, 30 kilograms of the crop seeds of in the seed soaking container, packing into, pour 250 gram seed dormancy activator into, add water, the water yield is advisable to flood seed 1-2 centimetre, stirs, and soaks seed 3-4 days; Do not change water during the seed soaking, stirred once in 2 hours at interval,, satisfy the needs of seed, pull seed out and get final product direct vernalization or directly use the seed dressing of seed dormancy activator, can directly sow after drying in the shade oxygen to increase the oxygen content in the immersion liquid;
2., fertilising, adopt with the fertile deep placement of the compound that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive to go in the soil, fertilizing amount per hectare 500-700 kilogram, fertilization mode, method are with compound fertilizer commonly used; The seed that soaks the back airing is sowed in the usual way, and seed and fertilizer should keep the 10-12 cm distance; Or with the compound fertilizer that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive, the fertile nitrogen content of compound is at 28-35%, potassium oxide content 0-5%; Fertilizing amount per hectare 200-400 kilogram, in plant growth 40---impose in the soil in 50 days;
3., spray, convert water and spray at the crop Zhan Yehou of emerging with the plant cell nutrient, per hectare is converted water 80-120 kilogram with product 400-500 gram, spray in every interval 15-20 days once connects and sprays 3 times.
2. a kind of crop yield kind method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described compound fertilizer that contains long-acting complex fertilizer additive is to adopt long-acting complex fertilizer additive to account for 6-10%, all the other are compound fertilizer, the fertile nitrogen content of compound is at 24-28%, phosphorus pentoxide content 10-14%, potassium oxide content 10-14%, or the fertile nitrogen content of compound is at 28-35%, potassium oxide content 0-5%.
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| CN2010101702624A CN102232344B (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Planting method for improving yield of crops |
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| CN2010101702624A CN102232344B (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Planting method for improving yield of crops |
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| CN102232344A true CN102232344A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102232344B CN102232344B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641917A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-27 | 王桂林 | Intensification planting method of grain crops |
| CN105210764A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of booth cultivates oil tea seedling method |
| CN105493816A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-20 | 宁蒗县国兵生物科技有限公司 | Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides |
| CN110150041A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | Booth vegetable is cultivated and method for transplanting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1406464A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-02 | 祝国海 | Sprout cultivation for planting rice with large distance and in dry field |
| CN1712387A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | 李建华 | Long-effective composite fertilizer with high nitrogen content and production thereof |
| CN101412643A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Use of long-acting compound fertilizer in licorice planting |
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 CN CN2010101702624A patent/CN102232344B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1406464A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-02 | 祝国海 | Sprout cultivation for planting rice with large distance and in dry field |
| CN1712387A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | 李建华 | Long-effective composite fertilizer with high nitrogen content and production thereof |
| CN101412643A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Use of long-acting compound fertilizer in licorice planting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《大豆科学》 20050228 王英等 优化施肥和化控对提高大豆油分和抗旱性的影响 第24卷, 第01期 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641917A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-27 | 王桂林 | Intensification planting method of grain crops |
| CN105210764A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of booth cultivates oil tea seedling method |
| CN105493816A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-20 | 宁蒗县国兵生物科技有限公司 | Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides |
| CN110150041A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | Booth vegetable is cultivated and method for transplanting |
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| CN102232344B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161207 Address after: 130000 Jilin City Economic Development Zone Changchun in royal purple Washington District Four twenty-second unit 0 building 4 layer Patentee after: Jilin province song wo farmers Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 130033 Pudong Road, Jilin, No. 6, layer 898, Patentee before: Jilin Songhe Farmer Professional Cooperative Society |
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