CN106489487A - A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489487A
CN106489487A CN201610925353.1A CN201610925353A CN106489487A CN 106489487 A CN106489487 A CN 106489487A CN 201610925353 A CN201610925353 A CN 201610925353A CN 106489487 A CN106489487 A CN 106489487A
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corn
zinc
rich
implantation methods
medicament
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CN201610925353.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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张先贵
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn of disclosure of the invention, mainly include the following steps that:Soil selection, seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, field management, results are plucked;Compared with existing corn planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, corn planting is carried out using above-mentioned technical proposal, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, the long speed of corn is fast, robust plant, strong stress resistance, the corn particle of results is full, greatly improves corn yield, and the corn Zn content that implantation methods of the present invention are harvested can reach 26.45 31.68mg/kg.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn.
Background technology
Zinc, symbol of element Zn is the 4th common metal, is also one of micronutrient element needed by human, in human body In its content be only second to iron, which maintains normal physiological function to play irreplaceable effect human body.Have now found that zinc is joined With the synthesis and activation of more than 200 kinds of enzyme, it is the trace element for uniquely existing in six big enzyme systems.It is also multiple gold simultaneously The important composition composition of category albumen, structural proteins and nucleic acid, in the synthesis of regulation and control body substance and metabolism, maintains Stability Analysis of Structures etc. many Individual aspect plays an important role.
Corn is important cereal crops and important feed resource, and whole world total output highest cereal crops. It is one of three big staple food grains of China, there is the eating method of various corns all parts of the country, including directly boiling, frying corn kernel, add Work is into corn flour punching food or as coarse food grain interpolation etc..Corn also serves as the important component of feed simultaneously.So by edible jade Rice or corn product are come to reach the purpose of zinc supplementation be feasible.
Exist from Wang Hong etc.《Aftereffect of the zinc fertilizer to crop yield, seed zinc and Available Zn content in soil》Work can see Go out, corn kernel is the potentiality with Zn accumulation, but from text result to can be seen that the method effect unobvious.We Need to find a kind of method that can produce zinc-rich corn, obtain the corn of the more high zinc content of high security.
Content of the invention
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn, mainly include the following steps that:
1)Soil is selected:Loam is selected, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.0-6.5, ploughs deeply 25-40 centimetre prior to seeding, and described per mu is applied 900-1100 kilogram of base fertilizer;
2)Seed soaking:Corn seed is first dried under the sun 4-6 hours, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 5-8 hours, the leaching It is that remaining is that water is constituted by weight percentage by 2.2% calcium chloride, 0.5% ethylene glycol to plant agent;By the immersion of seed soaking agent, energy Enough permeabilities for improving kind of skin, lift the activity of enzyme in seed, accelerate metabolism, promote the development of embryo, improve the germination of seed Rate;
3)Sowing:The first tenday period of a month in late April to May are sowed;
4)Seedling management:When 80% seedling launches the 3rd leaf period, zinc-rich medicament is sprayed, later sprinkling every 7 days once, Continuous sprinkling 3 times;When corn growth is to the pustulation period, every three days, a medicament A is sprayed, until corn growth is to milk stage Till;The zinc-rich medicament is made up of following component by weight percentage:Zinc chloride 5.8%, zinc sulfate 3.4%, gluconic acid Zinc 0.1%, remaining are water, and the medicament A is made up of following component by weight percentage:Humic acid potassium 1.1%, sodium humate 1.6%th, sodium molybdate 1.2%, sodium sulphate 6.5%, remaining is water;The present invention is by when seedling launches the 3rd true leaf, starting to spray Zinc-rich medicament, improves the Zn content in soil, then starts spraying agent A when corn growth is to the pustulation period, by medicament A's Effect, the speed in promoting corn in the watery stage to the absorption and accumulation of zinc, so that improve Zn content in corn;
5)Field management:Weeding in time;
6)Harvest and pluck:During the full seed of the corn stigma dry and corn of nigrescence, start to harvest.
Further, the base fertilizer is made up of following component by weight:River sand 40, coconut husk charcoal 3, plant straw powder 24th, diatomite 3, ardealite 5, apple skin 4, potter's clay 1, Chicken dung 80, phoenix tree leaf 5, leg of pork bone meal 1, plant ash 15, pig hair 1; The plant straw powder presses 4 by maiden cane stalk, barnyard grass stalk:2 mass ratio co-grindings are obtained;The base fertilizer fertilizer that the present invention is prepared Effect foot, duration are long, can promote the growth of corn, shorten the corn growth cycle, and it is left that pest and disease damage incidence reduces 10% The right side, corn yield tool increase significantly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Compared with existing corn planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, adopts Above-mentioned technical proposal carries out corn planting, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, and the long speed of corn is fast, robust plant, strong stress resistance, harvests Corn particle full, greatly improve corn yield, the corn Zn content that implantation methods of the present invention are harvested can reach 26.45-31.68mg/kg, is more than the twice of conventional corn Zn content;The corn harvested according to implantation methods of the present invention meets The requirement of state food standard, maintains the purpose that the original nutrition of corn has reached zinc-rich again, with good physiologically active, It is easy to digest and assimilate, and the corn yield compared to commonsense method plantation improves more than 28%.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn, mainly include the following steps that:
1)Soil is selected:Loam is selected, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.0-6.5, ploughs deeply 25-40 centimetre prior to seeding, and described per mu is applied 900-1100 kilogram of base fertilizer;
2)Seed soaking:Corn seed is first dried under the sun 4-6 hours, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 5-8 hours, the leaching It is that remaining is that water is constituted by weight percentage by 2.2% calcium chloride, 0.5% ethylene glycol to plant agent;
3)Sowing:The first tenday period of a month in late April to May are sowed;
4)Seedling management:When 80% seedling launches the 3rd leaf period, zinc-rich medicament is sprayed, later sprinkling every 7 days once, Continuous sprinkling 3 times;When corn growth is to the pustulation period, every three days, a medicament A is sprayed, until corn growth is to milk stage Till;The zinc-rich medicament is made up of following component by weight percentage:Zinc chloride 5.8%, zinc sulfate 3.4%, gluconic acid Zinc 0.1%, remaining are water, and the medicament A is made up of following component by weight percentage:Humic acid potassium 1.1%, sodium humate 1.6%th, sodium molybdate 1.2%, sodium sulphate 6.5%, remaining is water;
5)Field management:Weeding in time;
6)Harvest and pluck:During the full seed of the corn stigma dry and corn of nigrescence, start to harvest.
Further, the base fertilizer is made up of following component by weight:River sand 40, coconut husk charcoal 3, plant straw powder 24th, diatomite 3, ardealite 5, apple skin 4, potter's clay 1, Chicken dung 80, phoenix tree leaf 5, leg of pork bone meal 1, plant ash 15, pig hair 1; The plant straw powder presses 4 by maiden cane stalk, barnyard grass stalk:2 mass ratio co-grindings are obtained.
Compared with the corn that the corn that is planted using implantation methods of the present invention is planted with conventional method:
Table 1
Yield kg/ mu Input/output Pest and disease damage incidence % Zinc mg/100g
Implantation methods of the present invention 1060 1:4.2 1.0 3.168
Traditional cultivation method 780 1:2.8 5.8 1.224
Comparative example 1 960 1:4.0 1.1 1.825
Comparative example 2 920 1:3.9 1.1 1.916
Comparative example 1 is:A zinc-rich medicament is only only sprayed with implantation methods of the present invention difference, not spraying agent A;
Comparative example 2 is:It is only that a spraying agent A does not spray zinc-rich medicament with implantation methods of the present invention difference;
As can be seen from Table 1, implantation methods maize planting per mu yield of the present invention is high, and pest and disease damage incidence is low, Zn content in corn Height, and the corn quality that plants out is good, safety nuisance free, low input, high production are profitable, can greatly improve Planting household Income and enthusiasm for production, be suitable for large-scale promotion.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn, it is characterised in that mainly include the following steps that:
1)Soil is selected:Loam is selected, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.0-6.5, ploughs deeply 25-40 centimetre prior to seeding, and described per mu is applied 900-1100 kilogram of base fertilizer;
2)Seed soaking:Corn seed is first dried under the sun 4-6 hours, then using seed soaking agent seed soaking 5-8 hours, the leaching It is that remaining is that water is constituted by weight percentage by 2.2% calcium chloride, 0.5% ethylene glycol to plant agent;
3)Sowing:The first tenday period of a month in late April to May are sowed;
4)Seedling management:When 80% seedling launches the 3rd leaf period, zinc-rich medicament is sprayed, later sprinkling every 7 days once, Continuous sprinkling 3 times;When corn growth is to the pustulation period, every three days, a medicament A is sprayed, until corn growth is to milk stage Till;The zinc-rich medicament is made up of following component by weight percentage:Zinc chloride 5.8%, zinc sulfate 3.4%, gluconic acid Zinc 0.1%, remaining are water, and the medicament A is made up of following component by weight percentage:Humic acid potassium 1.1%, sodium humate 1.6%th, sodium molybdate 1.2%, sodium sulphate 6.5%, remaining is water;
5)Field management:Weeding in time;
6)Harvest and pluck:During the full seed of corn, start to harvest.
2. implantation methods of a kind of zinc-rich corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer is by weight It is made up of following component:River sand 40, coconut husk charcoal 3, plant straw powder 24, diatomite 3, ardealite 5, apple skin 4, potter's clay 1, become thoroughly decomposed Chicken manure 80, phoenix tree leaf 5, leg of pork bone meal 1, plant ash 15, pig hair 1;The plant straw powder presses 4 by maiden cane stalk, barnyard grass stalk: 2 mass ratio co-grindings are obtained.
CN201610925353.1A 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich corn Pending CN106489487A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711421A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-02-23 成都创客之家科技有限公司 A kind of method that orchid cultivated soil is prepared with banana skin
CN107821085A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 成都创客之家科技有限公司 A kind of orchid cultivated soil prepared with banana skin

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101032206A (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-09-12 王文柱 High-yield culture technique of corn standard mode
JP2008263893A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Yukijirushi Shubyo Kk High zinc corn grain
CN103583180A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 Drought resistant cultivation method for corn
CN103650853A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-26 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method
CN105145027A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-12-16 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 Corn plantation method
CN105660113A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-15 吕文玲 Corn planting method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008263893A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Yukijirushi Shubyo Kk High zinc corn grain
CN101032206A (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-09-12 王文柱 High-yield culture technique of corn standard mode
CN103583180A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 Drought resistant cultivation method for corn
CN103650853A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-26 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method
CN105145027A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-12-16 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 Corn plantation method
CN105660113A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-15 吕文玲 Corn planting method

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Title
张静 等: "农作物种子处理方法研究进展", 《华中农业大学学报》 *
薛艳芳: "氮肥管理对高产小麦和玉米锌吸收、转移与累积的影响", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711421A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-02-23 成都创客之家科技有限公司 A kind of method that orchid cultivated soil is prepared with banana skin
CN107821085A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 成都创客之家科技有限公司 A kind of orchid cultivated soil prepared with banana skin

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Application publication date: 20170315