CN105237183A - Chenopodium quinoa willd high-yield cultivation method - Google Patents
Chenopodium quinoa willd high-yield cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237183A CN105237183A CN201510614402.5A CN201510614402A CN105237183A CN 105237183 A CN105237183 A CN 105237183A CN 201510614402 A CN201510614402 A CN 201510614402A CN 105237183 A CN105237183 A CN 105237183A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chenopodium quinoa willd high-yield cultivation method. The Chenopodium quinoa willd high-yield cultivation method is capable of increasing Chenopodium quinoa willd yield and improving grain quality. The Chenopodium quinoa willd high-yield cultivation method comprises following steps: (1) seeds are processed, wherein a seed soaking agent is prepared by mixing spinach juice, rotten banana, honey, potassium nitrate, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, glycine, glutamic acid, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, 50% carbendazim, chitosan, and 1L of tap water; (2) fine tilling and soil preparation are carried out before seeding, and a base fertilizer is applied; (3) seeding is carried out in 10 days after Grain Rain, seed sowing amount is controlled to be 400g per mu, line spacing is controlled to be 45 to 50cm, and seeding depth is controlled to be 1 to 2cm; (4) top application is carried out, wherein the fertilizer comprises urea, potassium chloride, ammonium molybdate, radix stemonae powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, lonicera japonica powder, dried silkworm excrement, fennel powder, garlic powder, sweet potato powder, pine needle powder, and ferrous sulfate; and (5) harvesting is carried out in 100 to 200 days after seeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop cultivation methods, and a kind of lamb's-quarters wheat high yield cultivating method, belong to production technology of crops field.
Background technology
Lamb's-quarters wheat originates in from South America, and be one of species diversity grain resource of mankind's preciousness, be unique vegitabilia's whole protein cereal, unique solitary plant can meet the food of mankind's basic nutrition demand.The market value high due to it and very harsh to the requirement of soil, weather, water and fertilizer condition, lamb's-quarters wheat is described as " super cereal " and " print adds gold ".Lamb's-quarters wheat is suitable for all groups and eats, and particularly for celiac disease (to gluten protein allergies), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, chronic, to pregnant and lying-in women, infant, sportsmen, vegetarian, fat-reducing body shaping, rehabilitation clients is very suitable after being ill; For healthy population, lamb's-quarters wheat is also rare nutrient delicious.
Lamb's-quarters wheat seeds are planted mainly by agricultural chemicals and inorganic fertilizer, not only increase production cost, and easily pollute water source soil and farm crop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of lamb's-quarters wheat high yield cultivating method, can not only improve the output of lamb's-quarters wheat, and improves grain quality.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts technical scheme as follows:
A kind of lamb's-quarters wheat high yield cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: lamb's-quarters Wheat Seeds is put into prior to seeding seed soaking agent seed soaking 6-8 hour for a day, seed is taken out after seed soaking, dry the moisture of seed-coat in order to sowing, seed soaking agent is by spinach juice 1-3g, rotten banana 1-2g, honey 1-1.5g, saltpetre 0.6-1g, calcium carbonate 1-1.2g, sodium-chlor 0.6-0.8g, ammonium phosphate 0.4-0.6g, potassium sulfate 1-1.5g, ferrous sulfate 15-20g, bicarbonate of ammonia 6-10g, glycine 1-1.2g, L-glutamic acid 3-7g, copper sulfate 0.4-0.6g, ammonium molybdate 0.4-0.8g, 50% derosal 2-3g, chitosan 0.04-0.06g, mix in 1L tap water,
(2) before sowing in conjunction with intensive cultivation wholely, bulk application, base manure is urea 30-50kg/ mu, chicken manure 120-150kg, coarse colza meal 80-90kg/ mu, peat composed of rotten mosses 60-80kg/ mu, Iron-ore Slag 70-90kg/ mu, humic acids 30-40kg/ mu, chitosan 10-12kg/ mu, bamboo charcoal powder 50-70kg/ mu, zinc sulfate 3-5kg/ mu, ammonium molybdate 10-20kg/ mu, Repone K 15-25kg/ mu, calcium superphosphate 30-50kg/ mu and bicarbonate of ammonia 20-30kg/ mu;
(3) sowing time is in the phase rear ten day grain rains; Every mu of sowing quantity 400g; Line-spacing: line-spacing controls at 45-50 centimetre; Depth of planting: depth of planting 1-2 centimetre;
(4) field management: start hoe first time grass in conjunction with thinning after lamb's-quarters wheat seeding grows to 10 centimeters, during thinning, spacing in the rows requires is about 25 centimeters, lamb's-quarters wheat grows to more than 50 centimeters also to be needed to hoe up weeds 1-2 time, the booting stage of earing first 15 ~ 20 days topdresses, topdress as urea 10-15kg/ mu, Repone K 5-10kg/ mu, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4kg/ mu, tuber of stemona powder 2-4kg/ mu, zanthoxylum powder 1-2kg/ mu, honeysuckle powder 6-8kg/ mu, dry silkworm excrement 4-8kg/ mu, fennel powder 2-6kg/ mu, garlic powder 9-12kg/ mu, sweet potato powder 2-6kg/ mu, pine needle powder 1-3kg/ mu, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg/ mu,
(5) sowing starts harvesting for 100-200 days, and the standard of lamb's-quarters wheat maturation is that leaf reddens, and leaf comes off mostly, and dry beginning becomes dry, and seed nail is pinched without moisture.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: cultivating method of the present invention can not only improve the output of lamb's-quarters wheat, and improve grain quality.
Embodiment
Following embodiment further illustrates of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Lamb's-quarters wheat high yield cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: lamb's-quarters Wheat Seeds is put into prior to seeding seed soaking agent seed soaking 6-8 hour for a day, seed is taken out after seed soaking, dry the moisture of seed-coat in order to sowing, seed soaking agent is by spinach juice 1-3g, rotten banana 1-2g, honey 1-1.5g, saltpetre 0.6-1g, calcium carbonate 1-1.2g, sodium-chlor 0.6-0.8g, ammonium phosphate 0.4-0.6g, potassium sulfate 1-1.5g, ferrous sulfate 15-20g, bicarbonate of ammonia 6-10g, glycine 1-1.2g, L-glutamic acid 3-7g, copper sulfate 0.4-0.6g, ammonium molybdate 0.4-0.8g, 50% derosal 2-3g, chitosan 0.04-0.06g, mix in 1L tap water,
(2) before sowing in conjunction with intensive cultivation wholely, bulk application, base manure is urea 30-50kg/ mu, chicken manure 120-150kg, coarse colza meal 80-90kg/ mu, peat composed of rotten mosses 60-80kg/ mu, Iron-ore Slag 70-90kg/ mu, humic acids 30-40kg/ mu, chitosan 10-12kg/ mu, bamboo charcoal powder 50-70kg/ mu, zinc sulfate 3-5kg/ mu, ammonium molybdate 10-20kg/ mu, Repone K 15-25kg/ mu, calcium superphosphate 30-50kg/ mu and bicarbonate of ammonia 20-30kg/ mu;
(3) sowing time is in the phase rear ten day grain rains; Every mu of sowing quantity 400g; Line-spacing: line-spacing controls at 45-50 centimetre; Depth of planting: depth of planting 1-2 centimetre;
(4) field management: start hoe first time grass in conjunction with thinning after lamb's-quarters wheat seeding grows to 10 centimeters, during thinning, spacing in the rows requires is about 25 centimeters, lamb's-quarters wheat grows to more than 50 centimeters also to be needed to hoe up weeds 1-2 time, the booting stage of earing first 15 ~ 20 days topdresses, topdress as urea 10-15kg/ mu, Repone K 5-10kg/ mu, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4kg/ mu, tuber of stemona powder 2-4kg/ mu, zanthoxylum powder 1-2kg/ mu, honeysuckle powder 6-8kg/ mu, dry silkworm excrement 4-8kg/ mu, fennel powder 2-6kg/ mu, garlic powder 9-12kg/ mu, sweet potato powder 2-6kg/ mu, pine needle powder 1-3kg/ mu, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg/ mu,
(5) sowing starts harvesting for 100-200 days, and the standard of lamb's-quarters wheat maturation is that leaf reddens, and leaf comes off mostly, and dry beginning becomes dry, and seed nail is pinched without moisture.
Experimental data
Choose the farmland of two pieces of same sizes and fertility, one piece uses cultivating method of the present invention, and one piece adopts traditional cultivation method, finds through contrast:
Use the lamb's-quarters wheat of cultivating method of the present invention germinate fast, plant is healthy, fast growth, ripe lamb's-quarters wheat full grains, the lamb's-quarters wheat per mu yield of the present invention's cultivation up to 380 kilograms, than equal fertility plot traditional cultivation volume increase 26.7%.
Claims (1)
1. a lamb's-quarters wheat high yield cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) seed treatment: lamb's-quarters Wheat Seeds is put into prior to seeding seed soaking agent seed soaking 6-8 hour for a day, seed is taken out after seed soaking, dry the moisture of seed-coat in order to sowing, seed soaking agent is by spinach juice 1-3g, rotten banana 1-2g, honey 1-1.5g, saltpetre 0.6-1g, calcium carbonate 1-1.2g, sodium-chlor 0.6-0.8g, ammonium phosphate 0.4-0.6g, potassium sulfate 1-1.5g, ferrous sulfate 15-20g, bicarbonate of ammonia 6-10g, glycine 1-1.2g, L-glutamic acid 3-7g, copper sulfate 0.4-0.6g, ammonium molybdate 0.4-0.8g, 50% derosal 2-3g, chitosan 0.04-0.06g, mix in 1L tap water,
2) before sowing in conjunction with intensive cultivation wholely, bulk application, base manure is urea 30-50kg/ mu, chicken manure 120-150kg, coarse colza meal 80-90kg/ mu, peat composed of rotten mosses 60-80kg/ mu, Iron-ore Slag 70-90kg/ mu, humic acids 30-40kg/ mu, chitosan 10-12kg/ mu, bamboo charcoal powder 50-70kg/ mu, zinc sulfate 3-5kg/ mu, ammonium molybdate 10-20kg/ mu, Repone K 15-25kg/ mu, calcium superphosphate 30-50kg/ mu and bicarbonate of ammonia 20-30kg/ mu;
3) sowing time is in the phase rear ten day grain rains; Every mu of sowing quantity 400g; Line-spacing: line-spacing controls at 45-50 centimetre; Depth of planting: depth of planting 1-2 centimetre;
4) field management: start hoe first time grass in conjunction with thinning after lamb's-quarters wheat seeding grows to 10 centimeters, during thinning, spacing in the rows requires is about 25 centimeters, lamb's-quarters wheat grows to more than 50 centimeters also to be needed to hoe up weeds 1-2 time, the booting stage of earing first 15 ~ 20 days topdresses, topdress as urea 10-15kg/ mu, Repone K 5-10kg/ mu, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.4kg/ mu, tuber of stemona powder 2-4kg/ mu, zanthoxylum powder 1-2kg/ mu, honeysuckle powder 6-8kg/ mu, dry silkworm excrement 4-8kg/ mu, fennel powder 2-6kg/ mu, garlic powder 9-12kg/ mu, sweet potato powder 2-6kg/ mu, pine needle powder 1-3kg/ mu, ferrous sulfate 3-5kg/ mu,
5) sowing starts harvesting for 100-200 days, and the standard of lamb's-quarters wheat maturation is that leaf reddens, and leaf comes off mostly, and dry beginning becomes dry, and seed nail is pinched without moisture.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993539A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Selenium-rich millet planting method |
| CN106069162A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Nuisanceless Herba Taraxaci greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN106416716A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所 | Breeding method of new quinoa variety |
| CN106856964A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 天津农学院 | A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method |
| CN108419472A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | The method for planting quinoa improvement heavy saline |
| CN108901684A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
| CN109699412A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-03 | 宁夏绿峰源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods reducing quinoa incidence of insect disease |
| CN110771416A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding seeds of thinly-flowered cypress branches |
| CN111011381A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Seed treatment agent for improving lodging resistance and yield of quinoa |
| CN112205256A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for hybrid rice |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993539A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Selenium-rich millet planting method |
| CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN106069162A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Nuisanceless Herba Taraxaci greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN106416716A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所 | Breeding method of new quinoa variety |
| CN106856964A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 天津农学院 | A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method |
| CN108419472A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | The method for planting quinoa improvement heavy saline |
| CN108901684A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
| CN109699412A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-03 | 宁夏绿峰源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods reducing quinoa incidence of insect disease |
| CN110771416A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding seeds of thinly-flowered cypress branches |
| CN111011381A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Seed treatment agent for improving lodging resistance and yield of quinoa |
| CN111011381B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-01-18 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Seed treatment agent for improving lodging resistance and yield of quinoa |
| CN112205256A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for hybrid rice |
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