CN106856964A - A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH 5.5 8.5, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 15 70, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 100 200, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 100 1600；（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature is kept for 20 25 DEG C；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method.
Background technology：
South America lamb's-quarters（Chenopodium quinoa willd）Also known as quinoa, elder brother's promise lamb's-quarters, Kui lamb's-quarters etc. are that Chenopodium is annual awards from flower
Powder dicotyledon, originates in South America Andean plateau, is the important conventional food of south american indian plus aborigines, existing away from the present
The 5000-7000 plantation history of many years.South America lamb's-quarters grain protein content is high and essential amino acid composition is balanced, unsaturated fat
It is sour to wait other nutrient composition contents also very abundant.Quinoa is classified as astronaut's long campaigns by NASA (NASA)
One of preferable food of space task." the full nutrition food that quinoa is suitable human consumption is recommended by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO)
Product ", and propose to be set to 2013 " international quinoa year ", it is intended to allow the bio-diversity and nutritive value of World Focusing quinoa.
South America lamb's-quarters seed is achene, is the edible part traditionally in meaning.South America lamb's-quarters introduces China within 1987, by west
Hide Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College and Tibet academy of agricultural sciences and start introduction and Experiment research, and planted experimentally in the domestic small area in Tibet in 1992-1994 and obtain
Must succeed.But because yield is relatively low, the factor such as strict to weather conditions requirement, not popularizing planting at home.Shanxi in 2011
After South America lamb's-quarters success is introduced a fine variety in province Jingyue County, scale adaptability kind has also been carried out on the ground such as Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jilin
Plant, quinoa rice starts to sell in the domestic market.
Because South America lamb's-quarters originates in Andean plateau, to the requirement of the conditions such as temperature, precipitation, soil strictly, therefore the country draws
Cultivation is planted to be greatly limited.South America lamb's-quarters is the crop of unsuitable continuous cropping plantation, for harvesting the South America lamb's-quarters crop of seed,
Second Year is continuously planted can cause low yield problem；But the cultivation of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is then limited seldom, and weather conditions in all parts of the country are almost
All suitable plantings.Foreign study finds that South America lamb's-quarters seedling is a kind of delicious flavour, nutritious vegetables, therefore, at home energetically
Development South America lamb's-quarters seedling vegetables, can not only make up deficiency of the South America lamb's-quarters as cereal introducing and planting, and can develop new
Vegetable variety, meets demand of the people to different taste quinoa, has important practical significance.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
5.5-8.5, the content of organic matter 15-70 g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 100-200 mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 100-1600 mg/
kg；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 20-
25℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the organic fertilizer 30-45 t/hm for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, bottom is made from Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Fertilizer, amount of application 300-450 kg/hm2, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 15-20cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 1-10 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also logical with 5 mesh sieve after crushing
Cross, in then mixing soil in 10-20% ratios, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2-0.3 kg, potassium sulfate 0.01-
0.05 kg, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2000-3000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, sprinkled
Overburden soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing emerge within 6-7 days or so, now reduce irrigation amount, after 5-6 leaves just by
Gradual change obtains strong, is plucked after 8-10 leaf and sold, or by the way of thinning, plucks sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15-20kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
Beneficial effect：
1. planted using South America lamb's-quarters seedling cultural method of the invention, the growth period of South America lamb's-quarters seedling passed through at one month or so
Unique canopy temperature control system and Soil and fertilizer management technology, can harvest 8 batches every year, and continuous 8 batches of plantation is not in yield within 1 year
Reduction problem, economic benefit is very notable.Protein content is between 2.7%-4.1% in the multitude's fresh leaf of South America, with common vegetable phase
Than with very strong competitiveness.
2. planted using South America lamb's-quarters seedling cultural method of the invention, with quinoa seedling growth period is short, root exudates
Less, there is not the phenomenon for carrying worm's ovum or germ produced by straw-returning in the advantages of yield is high；
3. planted using South America lamb's-quarters seedling cultural method of the invention, the downy mildew and leaf spot illness rate of South America lamb's-quarters seedling are obvious
Reduce, resistance against diseases enhancing, seedling stage low-temperature resistance freeze injury ability is remarkably reinforced.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：The cultivation of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is not strict with to kind, but from from the point of view of economic benefit, Ying Xuan
Select that growing way is strong, branches and leaves multi items；I.e. growing way is strong, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves for selection；
（2）Plot selects
Plot should select the rich soil that soil texture is good, the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, the content of organic matter is high, and draining is not
Smooth low-lying location can not be selected；
（3）Build greenhouse
In order to ensure whole year can plant development, plantation plot should build facility plastic greenhouse；Temperature is kept for 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy
More than, daytime temperature is kept for 20-25 DEG C；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side can open, and keep ventilation；Season more than rain, greatly
Ceiling portion plastic cloth can play a part of to keep off the rain, it is to avoid soil moisture is excessive；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization
Planting preceding soil will turn over, using the organic fertilizer 30-45 t/hm for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, base fertilizer, amount of application are made from Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
300-450 kg/hm2, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge
For the ease of irrigation and draining, quinoa kind is on ridge；Ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Ridge top two
2cm wide, the edge of 2cm high are respectively stayed in side, are banketed use for water conservation, are clapped with spade；Bottom interval 15-20cm between ridge and ridge；Such as
The selected plot underground pests of fruit are serious, then should when ridge is done deep placement chlopyrifos or phoxim particle, can effectively control of grubs,
The subterranean pest-insects such as tiger, mole cricket, root maggot；
（6）Prepare overburden soil
South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare；Autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, the content of organic matter 1- high
10 cm deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying；Matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, then by 10-20%
Ratio is mixed in soil；Every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2-0.3 kg, potassium sulfate 0.01-0.05 kg, mixes standby
With；
（7）Sowing cultivation
More than 10 degree of soil temperature can sowing cultivation, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2Use seed 2000-
3000g；The sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so can be mixed in order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, in seed；Sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, and water need not be excessive, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management
Under temperature suitable condition, sowing 6-7 days or so can emerge；This appropriate to the occasion reduction irrigation amount, prevents and treats rotten；South America lamb's-quarters seedling
It is very fragile, just gradually become strong after 5-6 leaves, sale can be plucked after 8-10 leaf, or by the way of thinning,
Pluck successively and sell；South America lamb's-quarters seedling is used as South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish.
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated
After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is applied in ditch
15-20kg/667m2, mixing can sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done
South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil；
Continuous cropping problem：South America lamb's-quarters is the crop of unsuitable continuous cropping plantation, and for harvesting the South America lamb's-quarters crop of seed, Second Year connects
Continuous plantation can cause low yield problem；But planted using South America lamb's-quarters seedling cultural method of the invention, with lamb's-quarters wheat seedling growth
Phase is short, root exudates is few, yield is high, the advantages of there is not straw-returning；The growth period of South America lamb's-quarters seedling, at one month or so, leads to
Cross uniqueness canopy temperature control system and Soil and fertilizer management technology, 8 batches can be harvested every year, lipid content between 1.9%-2.3%, 1 year it
Interior continuous 8 batches of plantation is not in yield reduction problem, and economic benefit is very notable.
The cultivation of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is not strict with to kind, but from from the point of view of economic benefit, selection growing way is strong,
South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves, selection domestic variety mainly has the South America lamb's-quarters kind that Shanxi Jingyue County Hua Qingli wheats Co., Ltd sells
Son, it is also possible to the South America lamb's-quarters seed such as blue or green lamb's-quarters No. 1 of quinoa for selecting Shanxi Jia Qi quinoas development corporation, Ltd. to sell, the external product of selection
Kind mainly there is Puno, Sajama, Blanca de Junin, Chewecca, Clorado 407 etc., i.e., selection growing way is strong, branch
South America lamb's-quarters seed i.e. quinoa seed more than leaf；
Embodiment 2：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Selection in the market purchase growth potential is strong, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
5.5-8.5, the content of organic matter 15-70 g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 100-200 mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 100-1600 mg/
kg；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 20-
25℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the organic fertilizer 30-45 t/hm for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, bottom is made from Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Fertilizer, amount of application 300-450 kg/hm2, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 15-20cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 1-10 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also logical with 5 mesh sieve after crushing
Cross, in then mixing soil in 10-20% ratios, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2-0.3 kg, potassium sulfate 0.01-
0.05 kg, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2000-3000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, sprinkled
Overburden soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing emerge within 6-7 days or so, now reduce irrigation amount, after 5-6 leaves just by
Gradual change obtains strong, is plucked after 8-10 leaf and sold, or by the way of thinning, plucks sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15-20kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
5.5, the content of organic matter 15g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 100mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 100mg/kg；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 20
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 30 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 3002, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 15cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 1 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, so
In mixing soil in 10% ratio afterwards, every 100 kg soil adds the kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.01, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 6-7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, after 5 leaves just gradually
Become strong, plucked after 8 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, pluck sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil
PH8.5, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 70, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 200, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1600；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 25
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 45 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 4502, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 20cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 10 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve,
Then in mixing soil in 20% ratio, every 100 kg soil adds the kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.05, mixes standby
With；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 3000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, is just gradually become after 6 leaves
Obtain strong, plucked after 10 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, sale is plucked successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
6.44, the content of organic matter 69.45g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 211mg/kg, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1258；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 21
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 40 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 4002, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 18cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 5cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, so
In mixing soil in 18% ratio afterwards, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.25kg, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.03, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2500g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 6-7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, after 6 leaves just gradually
Become strong, plucked after 9 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, pluck sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Multitude of South America lamb's-quarters seed from the sale of in the market purchase Shanxi Jingyue County Hua Qingli wheats Co., Ltd
Wheat Seeds, it is also possible to blue or green lamb's-quarters No. 1 of quinoa for selecting Shanxi Jia Qi quinoas development corporation, Ltd. to sell etc..
（2）Plot selects
Selection In Soils of Northeastern structure is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, and soil property is black earth, pH
6.44, the content of organic matter 69.45g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 211mg/kg, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1258；
（3）Build greenhouse
Plantation plot have vinyl house, warming in canopy, nighttime temperature keep more than 15 degree, daytime temperature holding 20 degree with
On；Summer canopy side is opened, gravity-flow ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization
Ploughing soil before plantation, become thoroughly decomposed 2000 kg/667m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) makees base fertilizer 20kg/667m2；
（5）Do ridge
The cm of edge 2 × 2 is stayed in ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10cm high, both sides, is clapped with spade along interior；
（6）Prepare overburden soil
Autumn takes surface soil disease-free, without weeds, the content of organic matter 1-10 cm depths high, and 5 mesh sieve are crossed after drying；It is rotten
Ripe sheep manure is passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, then in 10% ratio incorporation soil；Every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2
Kg, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.01, mix standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation
Soil temperature rises to more than 10 degree and starts sowing, the sand of the mm of 1/3rd particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, by every 667m2With
The amount of seed 2000g is broadcasted sowing；Sowing is finished, and sprinkles overburden soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps soil
Moistening；
（8）Seedling management
After planting temperature maintains 15-25 DEG C in canopy, and South America lamb's-quarters emerges after 7 days；Irrigation amount is reduced, rotten is prevented and treated；It is long after 30 days
To 8-10 leaf, 10-15cm of height or so, green in color；Artificial thinning is plucked, and harvesting in 35 days is finished, yield 800kg/
667m2；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated
First batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling harvesting terminates, and repaiies ridge with farm implements and ditches, and seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15kg/667m is applied in ditch2, mixing is
Can sow；28 days height of seedling 10-15cm or so, green in color；Artificial thinning is plucked, and harvesting in 35 days is finished, yield 750kg/
667m2；
（10）Annual cultivation situation
South America lamb's-quarters seedling afterwards, i.e., does ridge, to keep the gas permeability of soil again per continuous two batches of plantation；No longer increase when doing ridge again
Organic fertilizer, only makees base fertilizer with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Annual 8 batches of the South America of results altogether lamb's-quarters seedling, every batch of yield is in 751-1000 kg/
667m2Between, remarkable in economical benefits；
South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards every year, i.e., ridge is done again, to keep the gas permeability of soil；When doing ridge again no longer
Applying organic manure, only makees base fertilizer with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Annual 8 batches of the South America of results altogether lamb's-quarters seedling, every batch of yield is in 751-1000kg/
667 m2Between.
The growth period of South America lamb's-quarters seedling only has the 1/3 of South America lamb's-quarters cereal breeding time, fast growth, considerable benefit.
Embodiment 7：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：South America lamb's-quarters seed from India's gold how quinoa kind；
（2）Plot selects
The gentle slope ground that selection North of North China soil texture is good, the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, draining is good；Soil property is loess,
PH 8.18, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 30.99, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 192, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1588；
（3）Build greenhouse
Plantation plot have vinyl house, warming in canopy, nighttime temperature keep more than 15 degree, daytime temperature holding 20 degree with
On；Summer canopy side is opened, gravity-flow ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization
Ploughing soil before plantation, the kg/667m of decomposed cow dung 25002, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) makees base fertilizer 25kg/667m2；
（5）Do ridge
The cm of edge 2 × 2 is stayed in ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10cm high, both sides, is clapped with spade along interior；
（6）Prepare overburden soil
Autumn takes surface soil disease-free, without weeds, the content of organic matter 1-10 cm depths high, and 5 mesh sieve are crossed after drying；It is rotten
Ripe cow dung is passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, then in 15% ratio incorporation soil；Every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
0.25 kg, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.01, mix standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation
Spring soil temperature rises to more than 10 degree and starts sowing, the sand of the mm of 1/3rd particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, by every
667m2Broadcasted sowing with the amount of seed 2500g；Sowing is finished, and sprinkles overburden soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, is protected
Hold ground moistening；
（8）Seedling management
After planting temperature maintains 15-25 DEG C in canopy, and South America lamb's-quarters emerges after 6 days；Irrigation amount is reduced, rotten is prevented and treated；It is long after 30 days
To 8-10 leaf, green in color；Artificial thinning is plucked, and harvesting in 37 days is finished, the kg/667m of yield 8502；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated
First batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling harvesting terminates, and repaiies ridge with farm implements and ditches, and seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg/667m is applied in ditch2, mixing is
Can sow；Emerged after 6 days, 26 days height of seedling 10cm or so, green in color；Artificial thinning is plucked, and harvesting in 35 days is finished, yield
760kg/667m2；
（10）Annual cultivation situation
South America lamb's-quarters seedling afterwards, i.e., does ridge, to keep the gas permeability of soil again per continuous two batches of plantation；No longer increase when doing ridge again
Organic fertilizer, only makees base fertilizer with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Annual 8 batches of the South America of results altogether lamb's-quarters seedling, every batch of yield is in 760-900 kg/
667m2Between, remarkable in economical benefits；
Embodiment 8：
A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：South America lamb's-quarters seed from U.S. Clorado kinds or India's gold how kind；
（2）Plot selects
Selection East China middle part soil texture is good, the gentle slope ground that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good；Soil property is brown earth,
PH 5.73, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 16.5, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 90, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 50；
（3）Build greenhouse
Plantation plot have vinyl house, warming in canopy, nighttime temperature keep more than 15 degree, daytime temperature holding 20 degree with
On；Summer canopy side is opened, gravity-flow ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization
Ploughing soil before plantation, decay sheep excrement, the kg/667m of chicken manure mixture 30002, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) makees base fertilizer 30kg/667m2；
（5）Do ridge
Ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10cm high, edge is stayed in both sides（2×2 cm）, clapped with spade along interior；
（6）Prepare overburden soil
Autumn takes disease-free, chicken manure mixture without weeds, the content of organic matter 1-10 cm high deep surface soil, and 5 are crossed after drying
Mesh sieve；Decay sheep excrement, chicken manure mixture are passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, then in 20% ratio incorporation soil；Every 100
Kg soil adds the kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.05, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation
May summer starts sowing, the sand of the mm of 1/3rd particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, by every 667m2Use seed 3000g
Amount broadcasted sowing；Sowing is finished, and sprinkles overburden soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps ground moistening；
（8）Seedling management
After planting temperature maintains 20-30 DEG C in canopy, and South America lamb's-quarters emerges after 6 days；Irrigation amount is reduced, rotten is prevented and treated；It is long after 26 days
To 8-10 leaf, green in color；Artificial thinning is plucked, and harvesting in 35 days is finished, yield 920kg/667m2；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated
First batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling harvesting terminates, and repaiies ridge with farm implements and ditches, and seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg/667m is applied in ditch2, mixing is
Can sow；Emerged after 5 days, 26 days height of seedling 10cm or so, green in color；Artificial thinning is plucked, and harvesting in 32 days is finished, yield
780kg/667m2；
（10）Annual cultivation situation
The plantation of average 40 days of South America lamb's-quarters seedling once, to December since May, harvests 6 batches of South America lamb's-quarters seedling altogether, and every batch of yield is in 700-
920 kg/667m2Between, remarkable in economical benefits；Summer high temperature season yield is lower slightly, is preferably increased to improve yield application rate
3000 g/667m2。
Claims (6)
1. a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
5.5-8.5, the content of organic matter 15-70 g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 100-200 mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 100-1600 mg/
kg；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 20-
25℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the organic fertilizer 30-45 t/hm for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Amount of application 300-450 kg/hm2, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 15-20cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 1-10 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also logical with 5 mesh sieve after crushing
Cross, in then mixing soil in 10-20% ratios, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2-0.3 kg, potassium sulfate 0.01-
0.05 kg, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2000-3000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, sprinkled
Overburden soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing emerge within 6-7 days or so, now reduce irrigation amount, after 5-6 leaves just by
Gradual change obtains strong, is plucked after 8-10 leaf and sold, or by the way of thinning, plucks sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15-20kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
2. a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
5.5, the content of organic matter 15g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 100mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content 100mg/kg；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 20
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 30 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 3002, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 15cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 1 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, so
In mixing soil in 10% ratio afterwards, every 100 kg soil adds the kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.01, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 6-7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, after 5 leaves just gradually
Become strong, plucked after 8 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, pluck sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
3. a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
8.5, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 70, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 200, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1600；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 25
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 45 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 4502, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 20cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 10 cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve,
Then in mixing soil in 20% ratio, every 100 kg soil adds the kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.05, mixes standby
With；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 3000g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, is just gradually become after 6 leaves
Obtain strong, plucked after 10 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, sale is plucked successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
4. a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, soil pH
6.44, the content of organic matter 69.45g/kg, quick-acting nitrogen content 211mg/kg, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1258；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 21
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 40 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 4002, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 18cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 5cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, so
In mixing soil in 18% ratio afterwards, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.25kg, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.03, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2500g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 6-7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, after 6 leaves just gradually
Become strong, plucked after 9 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, pluck sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
5. a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, and soil property is palm fibre
Earth, pH 5.73, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 16.5, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 90, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 50；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 21
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 40 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 4002, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 18cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 5cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, so
In mixing soil in 18% ratio afterwards, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.25kg, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.03, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2500g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 6-7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, after 6 leaves just gradually
Become strong, plucked after 9 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, pluck sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
6. a kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：Growing way is strong for selection, the South America lamb's-quarters seed more than branches and leaves；
（2）Plot selects：Selection soil texture is good, the level land that the soil is porous, fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, and draining is good, and soil property is Huang
Soil, pH 8.18, the g/kg of the content of organic matter 30.99, the mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen contents 192, the mg/kg of quick-acting potassium content 1588；
（3）Build greenhouse：Build greenhouse in plantation plot；Temperature is kept for more than 15 DEG C in night in winter canopy, and daytime temperature keeps 21
℃；Summer high temperature season, greenhouse side is opened, and keeps ventilation；
（4）Site preparation and fertilization：Ploughing soil before plantation, using the t/hm of organic fertilizer 40 for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, make base fertilizer from Diammonium phosphate (DAP), apply
The kg/hm of consumption 4002, fully mix；
（5）Do ridge：Quinoa kind on ridge, ridge bottom 60cm wide, top 54 cm wide, 10 cm high；Respectively stay width in ridge top both sides
The edge of 2cm, 2cm high, bankets use for water conservation, is clapped with spade, bottom interval 18cm between ridge and ridge；
（6）Prepare overburden soil：South America lamb's-quarters seed covering soil needs sieving to prepare, autumn or spring take it is disease-free, without weeds, have
Machine matter content 5cm high deep surface soil, crosses 5 mesh sieve after drying, matured compost is also passed through after crushing with 5 mesh sieve, so
In mixing soil in 18% ratio afterwards, every 100 kg soil adds Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.25kg, the kg of potassium sulfate 0.03, mixes standby；
（7）Sowing cultivation：The sowing cultivation of more than 10 degree of soil temperature, South America lamb's-quarters seed using artificial broadcast by the way of, every 667m2With kind
Sub- 2500g；In order to avoid seed broadcasting is overstocked, the sand of the mm of particle diameter 2 or so is mixed in seed, sowing is finished, and sprinkles covering
Soil, is watered using sprinkler irrigation method, is poured daily once, keeps moistening；
（8）Seedling management：Under temperature suitable condition, sowing is emerged for 6-7 days or so, now reduces irrigation amount, after 6 leaves just gradually
Become strong, plucked after 9 leaves and sold, or by the way of thinning, pluck sell successively；
（9）Regrowth hair is cultivated：After first batch of South America lamb's-quarters seedling is plucked, ridge is repaiied with rake, scrape off part soil and output ditch, applied in ditch
Seed manure Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18kg/667m2, mix sowing；
（10）Again ridge is done：South America lamb's-quarters seedling continuously plants two batches afterwards, it is necessary to do ridge again, to keep the gas permeability of soil.
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| CN109964761A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of salt-soda soil quinoa ecological efficient growing and cultivation method |
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| CN109618839A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 成都大学 | Improve the implantation methods of quinoa seedling vegetable matter |
| CN109964761A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of salt-soda soil quinoa ecological efficient growing and cultivation method |
| CN109964761B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-07-27 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Ecological efficient planting and cultivating method for chenopodium quinoa in saline-alkali soil |
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