KR100288849B1 - An siol artificial for crop cultivation - Google Patents

An siol artificial for crop cultivation Download PDF

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KR100288849B1
KR100288849B1 KR1019990001838A KR19990001838A KR100288849B1 KR 100288849 B1 KR100288849 B1 KR 100288849B1 KR 1019990001838 A KR1019990001838 A KR 1019990001838A KR 19990001838 A KR19990001838 A KR 19990001838A KR 100288849 B1 KR100288849 B1 KR 100288849B1
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agar
soil
solution
water
artificial soil
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KR1019990001838A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990046263A (en
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정연홍
장정균
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정연홍
장정균
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A substitute soil for a good quality soil is provided wherein it has sterilized ingredients making the crop free from damage by insects or fungi, keeps the appropriate moisture for the growth by the inside holes made by hydrogen peroxide constituent, and maintains the original forms without washing away due to the supplying water by the contained agar's coagulating force, keeping the surroundings clean. The soil of this invention is used in landscaping, architecture and interior of the house. CONSTITUTION: The preparation method of the composition comprises the followings: a step of making an aqueous agar solution by adding agar into water and heating at above 80deg.C; a mixing step of the above solution with 16 mesh soil powders in a 1:1 or 1:2 weight ratio; a step of adding to the above mixture solution 20-40wt.% of fermented organic fertilizer and 1-3wt.% of H2O2; a step of shaping into forms by putting the above mixed solution into moulds; and a step of adding growth regulating microorganism into the above shaped composition through holes made on the surface or inside.

Description

작물재배용 인공토양 조성물 제조방법{AN SIOL ARTIFICIAL FOR CROP CULTIVATION}Method of manufacturing artificial soil composition for crop cultivation {AN SIOL ARTIFICIAL FOR CROP CULTIVATION}

본 발명은 일반적인 토양을 대신하여 식물을 재배할 수 있도록 하기 위한 작물재배용 인공토양 조성물 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 보습력(保濕力)과 보비력(補肥力)이 우수하고, 보형력(保形力)이 좋은 작물재배용 인공토양 조성물 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing artificial soil composition for crop cultivation so that plants can be grown in place of general soil, and in particular, it has excellent moisturizing and preservative strength, and retaining power. The present invention relates to a method for producing artificial soil composition for good crop cultivation.

현재 가정이나 종묘장에서 작물의 재배에 사용되는 토양은 자연상태에서 얻어지는 일반 토양을 화분이나 육묘판 위에 깔고 그 위에 작물을 심어 재배하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 상기와 같은 일반토양은 살균되어 있지 않으므로 작물이 병해충로 부터 해를 입게되어 생장에 방해가 되고, 또한 수분을 공급하기 위해 매일 뿌려지는 물에 의해 유기질비료성분 등의 영양분 손실이 커 지력이 약해지며, 특히 관상과 채소의 재배를 위해 가정의 정원이나 아파트 베란다에서의 키우는 작물재배의 경우에는 물에 의해 흙탕물이 흐르거나 흙먼지가 바람에 날리게 되어 환경을 오히려 악화시키는 폐단을 갖는 것이다.Currently, soil used for cultivation of crops in homes or nurseries is cultivated by planting crops on top of pots or nursery boards with general soil obtained in the natural state. Therefore, the general soil is not sterilized, so crops are harmed from pests, which hinders growth, and the loss of nutrients such as organic fertilizers is large due to the water sprayed every day to supply moisture. In particular, crop cultivation in home gardens or apartment verandas for the cultivation of ornamentals and vegetables causes muddy water or dust to be blown by the wind, which leads to worsening of the environment.

이처럼 현재 가정의 채소를 재배하기 위한 육묘판이나 종묘작물을 재배하기 위한 종묘판에 이용되고 있는 일반토양으로는 바람직한 작물의 생육환경조성에 커다란 어려움이 있어 작물의 재배를 촉진하기 위한 적당한 생육환경을 조성할 수 있는 인공토양의 필요성은 더욱 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.As such, the general soil currently used for seedlings for growing home vegetables or seedlings for growing seedlings has a great difficulty in creating a suitable growing environment for crops. The need for artificial soil that can be created is more urgently required.

따라서 본 발명은 작물의 재배에 있어서 인공토양을 구성하는 조성물들을 미리 살균하므로써 작물의 재배시 병충해의 우려를 줄이고, 또한 인공토양이 적당한 수분과 통기성을 유지하도록 하므로써 식물 생육에 적합한 환경을 조성하도록 하며, 본 발명 인공토양은 미세한 흙분말을 한천(agar)에 의해 고형화한 것이므로 물이나 외부환경에 의해서도 최초성형된 형태가 쉬 흐트러지지 않아 토양 내부 영양분의 손실이 최소화되고, 흙탕물이나 먼지가 발생할 우려가 적어 실내에서도 작물의 재배가 용이하고, 종묘작물의 재배에도 매우 알맞은 작물재배용 인공토양 조성물을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to sterilize the composition constituting the artificial soil in the cultivation of crops in advance to reduce the risk of pests during cultivation of the crop, and to create an environment suitable for plant growth by maintaining the artificial soil to maintain proper moisture and breathability. In the present invention, the artificial soil is solidified by agar (agar), so the first molded form is not easily disturbed by water or external environment, so the loss of nutrients in the soil is minimized and muddy water or dust may be generated. It is easy to cultivate crops indoors, it is possible to provide an artificial soil composition for crop cultivation very suitable for cultivation of seed crops.

본 발명 인공토양을 조성함에 있어 가장 중요한 조건으로는 먼저 본 발명 인공토양 조성물을 구성하는 성분들이 멸균된 상태로 혼합되어야 하며, 작물의 생육에 적당한 습기를 유지하여 수분을 공급하기 위한 보습력이 우수하여야 하고, 뿌리에 산소를 공급하기 위한 적당한 기공(氣孔)이 형성되어 있어야 하며, 매일 공급되는 물에도 양분을 뺏기지 않고, 최초 성형된 형태가 쉬 흐트러지지 않아 주변환경을 더럽히지 않도록 하여야 한다.In the artificial soil composition of the present invention, the most important conditions must first be mixed in a sterile state of the components constituting the artificial soil composition of the present invention, it must be excellent moisturizing power to supply moisture by maintaining a suitable moisture for the growth of crops The proper pore for supplying oxygen to the root should be formed, and nutrients should not be deprived of the water supplied daily, and the first formed form should not be easily disturbed to pollute the surrounding environment.

이를 위한 본 발명 인공토양 조성물의 제조방법은 다음과 같다. 즉 물에 한천(agar)을 넣고 80℃이상의 온도로 가열하여 한천수용액을 얻는 단계와, 상기 한천수용액에 16mesh이하로 체질된 일반토양분말을 한천용액과 중량비로 1:1 또는 1:2의 비율로 혼합하는 단계와, 상기 일반토양분말과 한천이 혼합된 용액에 중량비로 2O∼4O%의 유기질비료(발효된 깻묵, 퇴비)와 중량비로 1∼3%의 과산화수소수(H2O2)를 첨가하는 단계와, 상기 혼합액을 형틀에 부어 소정의 형태로 성형하는 단계로 이루어진 것이다.Method for producing an artificial soil composition of the present invention for this purpose is as follows. That is, agar is added to agar (agar) in water and heated to a temperature of 80 ° C. or more to obtain agar solution, and the ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2 by weight ratio of the general soil powder sifted to 16 agar or less in the agar solution with agar solution. Mixing with a general soil powder and agar to a solution containing 2 to 40% organic fertilizer (fermented ink and compost) by weight and 1 to 3% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) by weight. And adding the mixed solution to a mold and molding the mixture into a predetermined form.

상기 성형단계가 완료된 이후의 인공토양조성물의 표면 또는 내부에 구멍을 내고 작물의 생장촉진을 위한 미생물(뿌리혹박테리아등)을 첨가할 수도 있다.After the molding step is completed, a hole in the surface or the inside of the artificial soil composition may be added, and microorganisms (root hump bacteria, etc.) for promoting growth of crops may be added.

이처럼 본 발명은 물과 한천, 일반토양분말 등은 80℃이상의 온도에서 고온 처리되고, 유기질비료 또한 발효되면서 고온의 온도로 인해 살균과정을 거치게 되므로 본 발명 인공토양을 구성하는 조성물은 살균상태가 되어 병충해의 원인을 미리 제거할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As such, the present invention is water and agar, general soil powder is a high temperature treatment at a temperature of 80 ℃ or more, the organic fertilizer is also subjected to sterilization process due to the high temperature as the fermentation of the composition constituting the artificial soil of the present invention is sterilized The cause of the pest can be eliminated in advance.

본 발명은 인공토양의 내부에 기공을 발포시키기 위해 기공의 형성이 우수하고 저렴하며 구입하기 쉬운 과산화수소수를 사용하였으나, 계면활성제와 같은 발포제들을 사용할 수도 있다. 이때 과산화수소수의 첨가량을 조절하여 작물의 종류에따라 기공율을 조절할 수도 있는 것이다.In the present invention, although the formation of pores is excellent, inexpensive, and easy to purchase, hydrogen peroxide water is used to foam the pores in the artificial soil, foaming agents such as surfactants may be used. At this time, by adjusting the amount of hydrogen peroxide added, the porosity may be adjusted according to the type of crop.

또한 본 발명은 도로변의 절개지의 복토용 또는 잔디재배용 토양등 조경산업이나 건축재료로도 이용할 수 있고, 색소를 첨가하여 인테리어나 테라리움용의 장식으로도 사용할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention can be used as a landscaping industry or a building material such as a cover soil or a lawn cultivation soil, and can be used as a decoration for interior or terrarium by adding a pigment.

실시예Example

물 100ml에 한천 1∼20g을 넣어 잘 녹인후, 16mesh이하로 체질된 일반토양(주성분이 SiO2,Al2O3,Mn,Mg,F2O2)분말 5O∼12Og을 혼합한다. 이때 일반토양분말은 8O℃이상의 온도로 20~50분정도 가열된 한천수용액에 넣어 혼합하게 된다.1 to 20 g of agar is dissolved in 100 ml of water, and then 50 to 12Og of general soil (main component is SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Mn, Mg, F 2 O 2 ) powder sifted to 16 mesh or less. At this time, the general soil powder is mixed in agar solution heated for 20 to 50 minutes at a temperature of more than 80 ℃.

상기 일반토양과 한천의 혼합액에 발효된 유기질비료를 40∼90g과 2∼10ml의과산화수소수(H2O2)를 첨가한 다음, 상기 혼합액을 일정형태를 갖는 형틀에 부어 성형한다.40 to 90 g of fermented organic fertilizer and 2 to 10 ml of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) are added to the mixture of general soil and agar, and then the mixture is poured into a mold having a predetermined shape.

상기와 같이 성형된 인조토양 조성물은 실온에서 2분간 건조후 함수율을 측정한 결과 50∼70%정도이었으며, 7∼10일정도 실온에서 방치하여 본 결과 실내습도에 의해 약간의 차이만 있을 뿐 40∼60%의 함수율을 유지하였고, 한번 성형된 형태도 크게 변형되지 않았다.As a result of measuring the moisture content after drying for 2 minutes at room temperature, the artificial soil composition formed as described above was about 50 to 70%, and was left at room temperature for about 7 to 10 days. The moisture content of 60% was maintained, and the molded form was not significantly deformed.

이처럼 본발명 인공토양 조성물은 인공토양을 이루는 성분들이 멸균된 상태로 제조되므로 병충해의 우려가 없고, 과산화수소수에 의해 적당한 기공이 인공토양내에 산재하므로 작물의 생육에 적당한 습기를 유지하고 있으며, 한천에 의해 토양결합상태가 쉬 흩트러리지 않으므로 공급되는 물에 의해 양분이 씻겨 내려가지 않아 보비력을 높일 수 있고, 또한 최초 성형된 형태를 그대로 유지하므로 주변환경을 더럽히지 않아 아파트 베란다나 실내에서도 부담없이 작물을 재배할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the artificial soil composition of the present invention is manufactured in a sterilized state, and the components of the artificial soil are not worries of pests. As soil bonding is not easily dissipated, nutrients are not washed off by the supplied water, so the preservation power can be increased, and since the original molded form is maintained, it does not pollute the surrounding environment, so it will not be polluted even in the apartment porch or indoors. It can be grown.

또한 본 발명은 조경 및 건축, 인테리어등 매우 다양한 범위에 널리 사용될수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, the present invention is a very useful invention that can be widely used in a wide variety of landscapes, architecture, interiors and the like.

Claims (2)

물에 한천(agar)을 넣고 80℃이상의 온도로 가열하여 한천수용액을 얻는 단계와, 상기 한천수용액에 16mesh이하로 체질된 일반토양분말을 한천용액과 중량비로 1:1 또는 1:2의 비율로 혼합하는 단계와, 상기 일반토양분말과 한천이 혼합된 용액에 중량비로 20∼40%의 발효된 유기질비료와 중량비로 1∼3%의 과산화수소수(H2O2)를 첨가하는 단계와, 상기 혼합액을 형틀에 부어 소정의 형태로 성형하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 작물재배용 인공토양 조성물 제조방법.Agar in water and heated to a temperature of 80 ℃ or more to obtain agar solution, and the general soil powder sifted to 16 mesh or less in the agar solution in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2 by weight ratio with agar solution. Mixing, and adding 20 to 40% fermented organic fertilizer in a weight ratio and 1 to 3% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) in a weight ratio to the mixed solution of the general soil powder and agar, and Method for producing artificial soil composition for crop cultivation, characterized in that the mixture is poured into a mold and molded into a predetermined form. 제 1항에 있어서 상기 성형단계가 완료된 이후에 인공토양조성물의 표면 또는 내부에 구멍을 내고 작물의 생장촉진을 위한 미생물을 첨가함을 특징으로 하는 작물재배용 인공토양 조성물 제조방법.The method for producing artificial soil compositions for crop cultivation according to claim 1, wherein after the forming step is completed, holes are formed in the surface or inside of the artificial soil composition and microorganisms for promoting growth of crops are added.
KR1019990001838A 1999-01-21 1999-01-21 An siol artificial for crop cultivation KR100288849B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856964A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-20 天津农学院 A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040020178A (en) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-09 이중헌 Soil-mat and its manufacturing process with curdlan and soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856964A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-20 天津农学院 A kind of South America lamb's-quarters seedling dish cultural method

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