CN107821057A - A kind of method of raising seedling - Google Patents
A kind of method of raising seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821057A CN107821057A CN201711190269.0A CN201711190269A CN107821057A CN 107821057 A CN107821057 A CN 107821057A CN 201711190269 A CN201711190269 A CN 201711190269A CN 107821057 A CN107821057 A CN 107821057A
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- seedling
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- stalk
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses method of raising seedling：(1) according to ratio of weight and number, following components is weighed：River silt, poultry manure, venushair fern ash, stalk, composite fertilizer and Cosan solution are taken, then river silt and poultry manure, stalk are mixed evenly, heap fermentation in heaps 10~20 days；(2) smash grinding, sieve, to sieving after add venushair fern ash and composite fertilizer in gained material, add water stirring, add the mixing of Cosan solution, produce seedling medium；(3) it is poured on seedling disk, pastes into seedling disk rice shoot hole and all filled up by seedling medium, after planting warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk, water drenching after 3 days；(4) after planting 15~17 days, straw is raised, continues to cultivate, produces.Production cost of the present invention is low, seedling safety, manageability, convenient operation, and method is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of raising seedling.
Background technology
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, and main most long one kind in Oryza as grain.Originate in China,
Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7000 years.Huge tribute has been made in research of China scientist Yuan Longping to hybrid rice
Offer, be described as " father of hybrid rice ".Rice seed is paddy, and paddy claims brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice, which grinds, removes rice bran
Layer can obtain rice.Nearly half population in the world, all using rice as food.Rice can also make wine, work of refining sugar in addition to edible
The raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, feed can be used as.China rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Zhujiang River stream
Domain.Belong to direct economy crop.
Rural area rice cultivation is in the majority by the way of rice transplanting now, and rice shoot root is absorbed in mud by rice transplanting manually because of no rice transplanting
In soil, therefore, rice shoot survival rate or hair seedling effect do not have the good of rice transplanting, therefore, it is necessary to nursed the early stage, add more
Artificial and planting cost.Therefore, a kind of method of raising seedling that can improve rice shoot survival rate is needed badly at present.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, invent a kind of method of seedling, so as to overcome in the prior art because using
During rice transplanting mode rice cultivation, the cost safeguarded is needed early stage, it is intended to which survival rate is high after obtaining a kind of rice shoot stalwartness, rice transplanting
Method of raising seedling.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of method of raising seedling, include following operating procedure：
(1) according to ratio of weight and number, following components is weighed：Take that shale is sticky, 100~200 parts of river silt of grey black,
60~90 parts of poultry manure, 30~50 parts of venushair fern ash, 10~20 parts of stalk, 2~12 parts of composite fertilizer and Cosan solution 3~
8 parts, then river silt and poultry manure, stalk are mixed evenly, heap fermentation in heaps 10~20 days；Wherein, it is described
Cosan solution uses mass concentration to be dipped to be completely dissolved for 2~3% washing powder solution to form mass concentration containing sulphur and be
35~45% Cosan solution；
(2) gained fermentation materials smash grinding after being fermented in step (1), 50~80 mesh sieves are crossed, then to institute after sieving
Obtain and venushair fern ash and composite fertilizer are added in material, be uniformly mixed, add water and stir 10~15 minutes, be eventually adding sulphur
Sulphur powder solution is mixed evenly, and produces seedling medium；
(3) seedling medium obtained by step (2) is poured on seedling disk, pastes into seedling disk rice shoot hole and all filled up by seedling medium,
Then the seed-grain to germinate 2~3 days is uniformly sprinkled upon on seedling disk support at once, the seedling medium that seed-grain is milled to rice shoot hole gently
Under, avoid seed-grain exposure in atmosphere, after planting warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk, water drenching after 3 days；
(4) after planting 15~17 days, straw is raised, continues cultivation 5~15 days, nurturing period water drenching 3~5 times weekly,
Produce.
Preferably, the river silt water content described in step (1) is 25~35%.
Preferably, the poultry manure described in step (1) be chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung, sheep manure or pig manure at least
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the stalk described in step (1) is one kind in maize straw, rice straw, broomcorn straw.
Preferably, the water added in step (2) is that to form mixture water content be 50~58%.
Preferably, in step (3) every mu educate 11~13 seedling disks, every mu of seed-grain application rate is 12~15 jin.
Preferably, warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk in step (3), cladding thickness drenches for the first time after being 5~7 centimetres, 3 days
Water, drench 1~3 water weekly according to weather condition afterwards.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Method of raising seedling of the present invention is using iron wire fault, river silt and stalk as raw material, has environmentally friendly, pollution-free, saving money
The advantages that source；Gained rice shoot well developed root system is cultivated, rice shoot survival rate is high after can making rice transplanting, growing way neat and consistent；Meanwhile the present invention
Production cost is low, seedling safety, manageability, convenient operation, and method is simple.
Embodiment
It is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by specific
The limitation of embodiment.The seedling disk used in embodiment is PVC seedling disk that commercially available gained specification is 434 holes；Used in embodiment
Cosan, washing powder is all commercially available gained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of raising seedling, operating procedure are as follows：
(1) following components is weighed in units of Kg：Take the river silt that shale is sticky, water content of grey black is 25%
100Kg, chicken manure and each 30Kg of duck excrement, venushair fern ash 30Kg, maize straw 10Kg, composite fertilizer 2Kg and Cosan solution 3Kg,
Then river silt and poultry manure, stalk are mixed evenly, heap fermentation in heaps 10~20 days；Wherein, Cosan solution
Use mass concentration to be dipped to for 2~3% vertical white washing powder solution and be completely dissolved that to form mass concentration containing sulphur be 35%
Cosan solution；
(2) gained fermentation materials smash grinding after being fermented in step (1), 50 mesh sieves are crossed, then to gains after sieving
Venushair fern ash and composite fertilizer are added in matter, is uniformly mixed, water is added and stirs 10 minutes, the water of addition is mixed to be formed
Compound water content is 50%, is eventually adding Cosan solution and is mixed evenly, produces seedling medium；
(3) seedling medium obtained by step (2) is poured on the PVC seedling disks that specification is 434 holes, pastes into seedling disk rice shoot hole all
Filled up by seedling medium, the seed-grain of 2~3 days of then germinateing at once is uniformly sprinkled upon on seedling disk support, then gently by seed-grain
It is milled under the seedling medium in rice shoot hole, avoids seed-grain exposure in atmosphere, every mu is educated 11 seedling disks, and every mu of seed-grain application rate is 12
Jin, after planting warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk, cladding thickness drenches first time water after being 5~7 centimetres, 3 days, drenches 1 time weekly afterwards
Water；
(4) after planting 15 days, straw is raised, continues to cultivate 10 days, nurturing period water drenching 3~5 times weekly, produce.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of raising seedling, operating procedure are as follows：
(1) following components is weighed in units of Kg：Take the river silt that shale is sticky, water content of grey black is 35%
200Kg, cow dung, sheep manure and each 30Kg of pig manure, venushair fern ash 50Kg, rice straw 20Kg, composite fertilizer 12Kg and Cosan are molten
Liquid 8Kg, then river silt and poultry manure, stalk are mixed evenly, heap fermentation in heaps 20 days；Wherein, Cosan is molten
Liquid uses mass concentration to be dipped to for 2~3% carving board washing powder solution and is completely dissolved that to form mass concentration containing sulphur be 45%
Cosan solution；
(2) gained fermentation materials smash grinding after being fermented in step (1), 80 mesh sieves are crossed, then to gains after sieving
Venushair fern ash and composite fertilizer are added in matter, is uniformly mixed, water is added and stirs 15 minutes, the water of addition is mixed to be formed
Compound water content is 58%, is eventually adding Cosan solution and is mixed evenly, produces seedling medium；
(3) seedling medium obtained by step (2) is poured on the PVC seedling disks that specification is 434 holes, pastes into seedling disk rice shoot hole all
Filled up by seedling medium, the seed-grain of 2~3 days of then germinateing at once is uniformly sprinkled upon on seedling disk support, then gently by seed-grain
It is milled under the seedling medium in rice shoot hole, avoids seed-grain exposure in atmosphere, every mu is educated 13 seedling disks, and every mu of seed-grain application rate is 15
Jin, after planting warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk, cladding thickness drenches first time water after being 5~7 centimetres, 3 days, afterwards according to weather feelings
Condition drenches weekly 3 water；
(4) after planting 17 days, straw is raised, continues to cultivate 5 days, nurturing period water drenching 3~5 times weekly, produce.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of raising seedling, operating procedure are as follows：
(1) following components is weighed in units of Kg：Take the river silt that shale is sticky, water content of grey black is 30%
150Kg, chicken manure, duck excrement and each 25Kg of pig manure, venushair fern ash 40Kg, broomcorn straw 15Kg, composite fertilizer 10Kg and Cosan are molten
Liquid 5Kg, then river silt and poultry manure, stalk are mixed evenly, heap fermentation in heaps 15 days；Wherein, Cosan is molten
Liquid uses mass concentration to be dipped to for 2~3% vertical white washing powder solution and is completely dissolved that to form mass concentration containing sulphur be 40%
Cosan solution；
(2) gained fermentation materials smash grinding after being fermented in step (1), 65 mesh sieves are crossed, then to gains after sieving
Venushair fern ash and composite fertilizer are added in matter, is uniformly mixed, water is added and stirs 13 minutes, the water of addition is mixed to be formed
Compound water content is 54%, is eventually adding Cosan solution and is mixed evenly, produces seedling medium；
(3) seedling medium obtained by step (2) is poured on the PVC seedling disks that specification is 434 holes, pastes into seedling disk rice shoot hole all
Filled up by seedling medium, the seed-grain of 2~3 days of then germinateing at once is uniformly sprinkled upon on seedling disk support, then gently by seed-grain
It is milled under the seedling medium in rice shoot hole, avoids seed-grain exposure in atmosphere, every mu is educated 12 seedling disks, and every mu of seed-grain application rate is 12
Jin, after planting warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk, cladding thickness drenches first time water after being 5~7 centimetres, 3 days, afterwards according to weather feelings
Condition drenches weekly 2 water；
(4) after planting 16 days, straw is raised, continues to cultivate 15 days, nurturing period water drenching 3~5 times weekly, produce.
Washing powder solution dissolution of sulphur powder is used in the present invention, seedling raising ground substance insect prevention impairment and growth of weeds can be improved, be
The cultivation of rice shoot provides good environment.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure：
(1) according to ratio of weight and number, following components is weighed：Take 100~200 parts of river silt, 60~90 parts of poultry manure, iron wire
3~8 parts of 30~50 parts of fern ash, 10~20 parts of stalk, 2~12 parts of composite fertilizer and Cosan solution, then by river silt with
Poultry manure, stalk are mixed evenly, heap fermentation in heaps 10~20 days；
(2) gained fermentation materials smash grinding after being fermented in step (1), 50~80 mesh sieves are crossed, then to gains after sieving
Venushair fern ash and composite fertilizer are added in matter, is uniformly mixed, water is added and stirs 10~15 minutes, be eventually adding Cosan
Solution is mixed evenly, and produces seedling medium；
(3) seedling medium obtained by step (2) is poured on seedling disk, pastes into seedling disk rice shoot hole and all filled up by seedling medium, then
The seed-grain of germination is uniformly sprinkled upon on seedling disk support, seed-grain is milled under the seedling medium in rice shoot hole, after planting uses rice straw mulching
Seedling disk is warming, water drenching after 3 days；
(4) after planting 15~17 days, straw is raised, continues cultivation 5~15 days, nurturing period water drenching 3~5 times weekly, produced.
2. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：River silt water content described in step (1) is
25~35%.
3. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Poultry manure described in step (1) is chicken manure, duck
At least one of excrement, cow dung, sheep manure or pig manure.
4. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stalk described in step (1) is maize straw, rice
One kind in careless stalk, broomcorn straw.
5. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water added in step (2) is to form mixture
Water content is 50~58%.
6. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：11~13 seedling disks are educated in step (3) for every mu, every mu
Seed-grain application rate is 12~15 jin.
7. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is warming with rice straw mulching seedling disk in step (3), covering
Thickness drenches first time water after being 5~7 centimetres, 3 days, drenches 1~3 water weekly according to weather condition afterwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711190269.0A CN107821057A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of method of raising seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711190269.0A CN107821057A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of method of raising seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107821057A true CN107821057A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711190269.0A Pending CN107821057A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of method of raising seedling |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361451A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof |
| CN101828498A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-09-15 | 董守成 | Open-air seedling raising method through seedling trays |
| CN103724124A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for preparing tomato seedling matrix |
| CN105439757A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-03-30 | 赵兰 | Tomato plug seedling compound substrate and treatment method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711190269.0A patent/CN107821057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361451A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Paddy plant material cupulate compartment tray and preparation method thereof |
| CN101828498A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-09-15 | 董守成 | Open-air seedling raising method through seedling trays |
| CN103724124A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for preparing tomato seedling matrix |
| CN105439757A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-03-30 | 赵兰 | Tomato plug seedling compound substrate and treatment method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |