CN106380251A

CN106380251A - Preparation method of matrix soil dedicated for seedling culture of fruit radish

Info

Publication number: CN106380251A
Application number: CN201610773257.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈逸舒
Original assignee: Yongqiao District Of Suzhou City In Nine Dream Of Planting Cooperatives
Current assignee: Yongqiao District Of Suzhou City In Nine Dream Of Planting Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2016-08-31
Publication date: 2017-02-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a matrix soil dedicated for seedling culture of fruit radish. The provided matrix soil can supply enough nutrients for the seedlings of fruit radish and is capable of providing a pathogen-free environment for the growth of seedlings of fruit radish at the same time. The matrix soil is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 50 kilograms of soil, 10 kilograms of furnace slag, 5 kilograms of straw, 5 kilograms of pig manure, 5 kilograms of pig urine, one bottle (100 grams) of manure fermenting bacteria, 100 grams of urea, and 50 grams of nitrogen fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, preparing soil; step two, preparing furnace slag and minced straw; step three, fermenting pig manure; and step four, preparing the matrix soil. The provided matrix soil prepared by the provided preparation method largely improves the germination rate of seeds of fruit radish; the quality and survival rate of seedlings of fruit radish are improved, the growth of seedlings is good, and the morbidity rate is low.

Description

A kind of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to be a kind of preparation method of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil.

Background technology

With the fast development of modern agriculture plantation, originally as the radish of vegetables, by constantly improveing and cultivating, become Become more nutritious fruit radish.Abundant carbohydrate, vitamin B2, vitamin C, protein, recklessly is contained in fruit radish The nutrient contents such as radish element, dietary fiber.Receive liking of increasing people all over the world.

The mode of traditional fruit radish nursery it is simply that by fruit radish seed into the ground or seedling-growing container in substrate soil In, this traditional seedling raising mannerses can not be not only that sprouting of fruit radish seedling provides sufficient nutriment, and soil and Substantial amounts of germ is carried in substrate soil.Fruit radish seed is when nursery, it is desirable to provide sufficient nutriment nursery ability So that seedling is quickly grown up, it is poor just to have sprouted the seedling antibacterial ability, and is easily infected by germ, and make seedling ill, When serious, the Large Scale Death of seedling can be caused.

Content of the invention

The present invention is exactly in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of system of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil Preparation Method.

For solving the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：

A kind of preparation method of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil.Preparation for fruit radish seedling provides sufficient nutrients Matter, provides the environment of a disease-free bacterium for the growth of fruit radish seedling simultaneously.Preparing the raw material required for this substrate soil has： Soil 50kg, slag 10kg, stalk 5kg, pig manure 5kg, pig urinates 5kg, and 100g is bottled to macerate one bottle of caprophyl, urea 100g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50g, comprises the steps：

Step one, the preparation of soil, being prepared as of described soil：Choose the clean soil 50kg without impurity such as tree root turfs, Soil is dried, smash, sieve, be placed on standby at shady and cool drying in the soil loading bag after being sieved；

Being prepared as of the preparation of step 2, slag and stalk foam, described slag and stalk disintegrating slag：Choose slag 10kg, by slag Smash, sieve, the stalk crushing machine choosing 5kg is made into stalk foam, and the slag being sieved and stalk foam are sufficiently mixed all Even, it is placed on standby at shady and cool drying in loading bag；

Step 3, macerate pig manure, described pig manure of macerating is：Choose pig manure 5kg, pig urinate 5kg, 100g is bottled to macerate one bottle of caprophyl, by pig manure, Pig urinates, macerates caprophyl mixing and stirring, is placed on fluid-tight film, is covered with the above-mentioned soil preparing, thinner with plastics Film covers soil, sealing and fermenting 20-30 days.The pig manure macerated and soil are dried, smash, mix, loads in bag and be placed on It is standby at cool place is dry；

Step 4, the preparation of substrate soil, being prepared as of described substrate soil：By the mixture of pig manure and soil, slag and stalk foam Mixture, 1kg plant ash are put together and are mixed, and make substrate soil, and the substrate soil making is placed under the sun 2-3 that is exposed to the sun My god, the substrate soil shone is placed on seedling bed and uniformly spreads out, choose urea 100g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50g is dissolved in system in appropriate water Become nutrient solution, nutrient solution is sprayed in the substrate soil in seedling bed, makes sufficiently to moisten inside substrate soil, prepared by substrate soil Become.

As the improvement of such scheme, the slot size of described sieve is 5mm × 5mm.

As the improvement of such scheme, described bottled caprophyl of macerating is by bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, vinegar Sour bacterium is according to 1: 1: 1: make at 2: 2.

As the improvement of such scheme, the described bottled sum macerating every gram of beneficial bacterium of caprophyl is no less than 20,000,000,000.

Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention：

The preparation method of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil of the present invention, substantially increases the germination percentage of fruit radish seed, Improve quality and the survival rate of Fruit Cucumber seedling, seedling growth is good, and illness rate is low.

Specific embodiment

A kind of preparation method of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil.Preparation for fruit radish seedling provides sufficient battalion Foster material, provides the environment of a disease-free bacterium for the growth of fruit radish seedling simultaneously.Prepare the raw material required for this substrate soil Have：Soil 50kg, slag 10kg, stalk 5kg, pig manure 5kg, pig urinates 5kg, and 100g is bottled to macerate one bottle of caprophyl, urea 100g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50g, comprises the steps：

Step one, the preparation of soil, being prepared as of described soil：Choose the clean soil 50kg without impurity such as tree root turfs, Soil is dried, smash, sieve, be placed on standby at shady and cool drying in the soil loading bag after being sieved；Contain a lot in soil The germ of plant and spore, will particularly note when choosing soil, prevent soil-borne disease such as samping off, damping-off, withered Wither disease, seedling blight etc., typically must not choose the garden mould of equal vegetables, the soil of allium vegetables preferably, allium vegetables ground Contain substantial amounts of allicin sulfides in soil, be conducive to the disease suppressing or killing in soil, the slot size of described sieve For 5mm × 5mm.

Being prepared as of the preparation of step 2, slag and stalk foam, described slag and stalk disintegrating slag：Choose slag 10kg, will Slag is smashed, is sieved, and the stalk crushing machine choosing 5kg is made into stalk foam, will be fully mixed to the slag being sieved and stalk foam Close uniformly, be placed on standby at shady and cool drying in loading bag；The pore volume adding slag and stalk foam to be to increase substrate soil, makes Soil is soft, enables seed in the oxygen sprouting and obtaining when taking root abundance, during nursery, the fall of stalk foam Solution also can provide nutriment for the growth of seedling simultaneously.

Step 3, macerate pig manure, described pig manure of macerating is：Choose pig manure 5kg, pig urinates 5kg, and 100g is bottled to macerate one bottle of caprophyl, institute State and bottled macerate caprophyl by bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria according to 1: 1: 1: make at 2: 2, described bottle The sum that every gram of beneficial bacterium of caprophyl macerated by dress is no less than 20,000,000,000, by pig manure, pig urine, macerates caprophyl mixing and stirring, is placed on waterproof Film on, with the capping of the above-mentioned soil preparing, then cover soil, sealing and fermenting 20-30 days with plastic sheeting.By macerated Pig manure and soil dry, smash, mix, and are placed on standby at shady and cool drying in loading bag.Described macerate the ring in anaerobic for the caprophyl Effect just can be fully played, the sealing of plastic sheeting to be kept therefore during macerating excrement under border.

Step 4, the preparation of substrate soil, being prepared as of described substrate soil：By the mixture of pig manure and soil, slag and stalk The mixture of foam, 1kg plant ash are put together and are mixed, and make substrate soil, the effect one of plant ash is for providing during nursery Required potassium ion, but because plant ash is alkaline matter, the acidity having macerated pig manure can be neutralized, by the substrate soil making It is placed on and is exposed to the sun 2-3 days under the sun, the substrate soil shone is placed on seedling bed and uniformly spreads out, choose urea 100g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50g molten Solution makes nutrient solution in appropriate water, and nutrient solution is sprayed in the substrate soil in seedling bed, makes substrate soil internal sufficiently Moistening, substrate soil preparation completes.

The following is with fruit radish special seedling substrate soil, generic media soil, the contrast experiment of soil incubation fruit radish seedling：

Choose 150 at random from a collection of fruit radish seed, stochastic averagina is divided into three groups, will be after three groups of seeds have soaked kind Plant respectively into fruit radish special seedling substrate soil, generic media soil, soil, other breeding condition are the same, observe breeding situation real Test data as follows：

Can be drawn by this experimental result：Nursery is carried out using fruit radish special seedling substrate soil of the present invention, radish goes out fruit Bud rate is high, and seedling growth is good, and illness rate is low.

Above content is made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments detailed description in detail it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of preparation method of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil, the preparation for fruit radish seedling provides sufficient nutrition Material, simultaneously for fruit radish seedling growth provide a disease-free bacterium environment it is characterised in that：Prepare this substrate soil institute The raw material needing has：Soil 50kg, slag 10kg, stalk 5kg, pig manure 5kg, pig urinates 5kg, and 100g is bottled to macerate one bottle of caprophyl, urine Plain 100g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50g, comprise the steps：

Step one：The preparation of soil, being prepared as of described soil：Choose the clean soil 50kg without impurity such as tree root turfs, Soil is dried, smash, sieve, be placed on standby at shady and cool drying in the soil loading bag after being sieved；

Step 2：Being prepared as of slag and the preparation of stalk foam, described slag and stalk disintegrating slag：Choose slag 10kg, by slag Smash, sieve, the stalk crushing machine choosing 5kg is made into stalk foam, and the slag being sieved and stalk foam are sufficiently mixed all Even, it is placed on standby at shady and cool drying in loading bag；

Step 3：Macerate pig manure, described pig manure of macerating is：Choose pig manure 5kg, pig urinate 5kg, 100g is bottled to macerate one bottle of caprophyl, by pig manure, Pig urinates, macerates caprophyl mixing and stirring, is placed on fluid-tight film, is covered with the above-mentioned soil preparing, thinner with plastics Film covers soil, sealing and fermenting 20-30 days；

The pig manure macerated and soil are dried, smash, mix, is placed on standby at shady and cool drying in loading bag；

Step 4：The preparation of substrate soil, being prepared as of described substrate soil：By the mixture of pig manure and soil, slag and stalk foam Mixture, 1kg plant ash are put together and are mixed, and make substrate soil, and the substrate soil making is placed under the sun 2-3 that is exposed to the sun My god, the substrate soil shone is placed on seedling bed and uniformly spreads out, choose urea 100g, nitrogenous fertilizer 50g is dissolved in system in appropriate water Become nutrient solution, nutrient solution is sprayed in the substrate soil in seedling bed, makes sufficiently to moisten inside substrate soil, prepared by substrate soil Become.

2. the preparation method of a kind of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil according to step one in claim 1, its feature exists In：The slot size of described sieve is 5mm × 5mm.

3. the preparation method of a kind of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil according to step 3 in claim 1, its feature exists In：Described bottled macerate caprophyl by bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria according to 1: 1: 1: make at 2: 2.

4. the preparation method of a kind of fruit radish special seedling substrate soil according to step 3 in claim 1, its feature exists In：The described bottled sum macerating every gram of beneficial bacterium of caprophyl is no less than 20,000,000,000.