CN106818114A - A kind of implantation methods for improving okra nutrition - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for improving okra nutrition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818114A
CN106818114A CN201611183266.XA CN201611183266A CN106818114A CN 106818114 A CN106818114 A CN 106818114A CN 201611183266 A CN201611183266 A CN 201611183266A CN 106818114 A CN106818114 A CN 106818114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
okra
nutrition
smeared
implantation methods
smearing
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Pending
Application number
CN201611183266.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭强
刘红
郭飞
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Bengbu City 's Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Bengbu City 's Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611183266.XA priority Critical patent/CN106818114A/en
Publication of CN106818114A publication Critical patent/CN106818114A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising okra nutrition instead, including watering pours water is used the infusion liquid of azedarach and silvery birch bark, smeared with sweetened liquid at the result initial stage.The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:Method is due to the disease resistance of raising plant itself in the present invention, absorption and utilization rate of the crop to plant can be improved, reduce the amount of application of fertilizer, sweetened liquid is used after the result initial stage starts, coordinate the pouring of infusion liquid, change the growth hormone secretion of plant, Fruit pod is accumulated more activity sugar, the active ingredient is easily absorbed by the body, and improves the feature of okra.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving okra nutrition
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising okra nutrition.
Background technology
Okra contains abundant vitamin and mineral matter, is a kind of good food therapy vegetable, while serving many purposes And medical value, it is good in taste to be welcome by consumers in general because its meat is tender, with the expansion of planting scale, produce While amount problem is resolved, due to largely planting the environmental pollution, the hardening soil, the residues of pesticides that cause, to the life of the mankind Environment living and it is healthy all cause threats, while the mouthfeel decline of okra, nutritional ingredient is relatively low, and health-care effect is poor, because This, if improving the mouthfeel and its nutritional ingredient of existing gumbo, it is necessary to further research.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of raising okra nutrition.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of implantation methods for improving okra nutrition, including it is following Content:
(1)Conventional irrigation amount according to okra pours infusion water, and infusion water is mixed by azedarach and silvery birch bark, is added suitable Obtained final product within 3.5-4 hours in 20 times of the water infusion of its weight;
(2)At the result initial stage, place was smeared in the okra base of a fruit with sweetened liquid every 2 days, during smearing, from okra fruit top to The fruitful branch of correspondence position rotates to be smeared, and smears whole melon handle, is smeared 1 time for every time in the early stage, after smearing 3 times, every time smearing two It is secondary;
Wherein, raw material of the said sweet-enhancing liquid comprising following components:Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 22-25mg/L, brown granulated sugar 80-100mg/L, lemon Sour iron 18-25mg/L, ferric trichloride 2-6mg/L, nickel chloride 1-2mg/L, asparagine 8-12mg/L, powdered glucose 35-45mg/ L, garlic juice 400-600mg/L, Zingiber extract 60-80mg/L, iris aglycone 20-35mg/L.
Used as further improvement of these options, the mixed proportion of the azedarach and silvery birch bark is 5:1.2-2.5.
Used as further improvement of these options, said sweet-enhancing liquid temperature when in use is 35-38 DEG C.
Used as further improvement of these options, smearing, i.e., rotatably it refers to around the okra base of a fruit that the rotation is smeared Smeared at fruitful branch, rotating cycle is no less than 4 circles.
Used as further improvement of these options, the azedarach and silky oak micromicro Reusability 4 times are used 4 times Dry later during levigation admixes planting soil.
Heretofore described Zingiber extract is Turmeric P.E, and main component is ethereal oil, and volatile oil content is not Less than 96%;The iris aglycone is obtained by iridin with beta-glucosidase enzyme hydrolysis.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:In the present invention method due to improve plant itself disease resistance, Absorption and utilization rate of the crop to plant can be improved, the amount of application of fertilizer is reduced, sweetened liquid is used after the result initial stage starts, Coordinate the pouring of infusion liquid, change the growth hormone secretion of plant, Fruit pod is accumulated more activity sugar, the active ingredient is easy It is absorbed by the body, improves the feature of okra.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
From five jiaos of okra kind, following improvement, including herein below are made on the basis of general planting method:
(1)Conventional irrigation amount according to okra pours infusion water, and infusion water is mixed by azedarach and silvery birch bark, is added suitable Obtained final product within 3.5-4 hours in 20 times of the water infusion of its weight;
(2)At the result initial stage, place was smeared in the okra base of a fruit with sweetened liquid every 2 days, during smearing, from okra fruit top to The fruitful branch of correspondence position rotates to be smeared, and smears whole melon handle, is smeared 1 time for every time in the early stage, after smearing 3 times, every time smearing two It is secondary;
Wherein, raw material of the said sweet-enhancing liquid comprising following components:Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 24mg/L, brown granulated sugar 80mg/L, ironic citrate 22mg/L, ferric trichloride 4mg/L, nickel chloride 2mg/L, asparagine 10mg/L, powdered glucose 40mg/L, garlic juice 500mg/L, Zingiber extract 70mg/L, iris aglycone 28mg/L.
Wherein, the mixed proportion of the azedarach and silvery birch bark is 5:1.2-2.5;Said sweet-enhancing liquid temperature when in use Spend is 35-38 DEG C;The rotation smearing refers to smearing, i.e., rotatably to be smeared at fruitful branch, rotating cycle around the okra base of a fruit No less than 4 circles.
Wherein, the azedarach and silky oak micromicro Reusability 4 times, dry levigation and admix planting soil later using 4 times In.
The detection method of okra activity sugar is that, by the drying of okra okra fruit, the active polysaccharide for determining and calculating fruit is put down Equal content, sets control group 1, and the active polysaccharide content to commercially available five jiaos of okra kinds is 3.2%;Control group 2 is set, except general Infusion water is replaced by outside running water, and other guide is constant;Control group 3 is set, is poured using infusion water, other guide and routine side Method is identical;Control group 4 is set, sweetened liquid described in embodiment 1 is smeared, smearing method is conventional smearing method;Institute is detected respectively The active polysaccharide content and pest and disease damage incidence of fruit are obtained, following result is drawn:
Table 1
Group Active polysaccharide content(%) Pest and disease damage incidence(%)
Embodiment 1 8.5 0.9
Control group 1 3.2 5.6
Control group 2 7.8 1.1
Control group 3 3.3 1.2
Control group 4 7.2 0.9
The use that can be seen that infusion liquid by data in table 1 can substantially reduce the incidence of pest and disease damage, the use of sweetened liquid There is certain booster action to the reduction of pest and disease damage;Sweetened liquid energy enough increases the active polysaccharide content improved in okra, improves Its commodity.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of improve okra nutrition implantation methods, it is characterised in that including herein below:
(1)Conventional irrigation amount according to okra pours infusion water, and infusion water is mixed by azedarach and silvery birch bark, is added suitable Obtained final product within 3.5-4 hours in 20 times of the water infusion of its weight;
(2)At the result initial stage, place was smeared in the okra base of a fruit with sweetened liquid every 2 days, during smearing, from okra fruit top to The fruitful branch of correspondence position rotates to be smeared, and smears whole melon handle, is smeared 1 time for every time in the early stage, after smearing 3 times, every time smearing two It is secondary;
Wherein, raw material of the said sweet-enhancing liquid comprising following components:Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 22-25mg/L, brown granulated sugar 80-100mg/L, lemon Sour iron 18-25mg/L, ferric trichloride 2-6mg/L, nickel chloride 1-2mg/L, asparagine 8-12mg/L, powdered glucose 35-45mg/ L, garlic juice 400-600mg/L, Zingiber extract 60-80mg/L, iris aglycone 20-35mg/L.
2. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of improve okra nutrition implantation methods, it is characterised in that the azedarach and silvery birch The mixed proportion of bark is 5:1.2-2.5.
3. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of improve okra nutrition implantation methods, it is characterised in that said sweet-enhancing liquid is being used When temperature be 35-38 DEG C.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving okra nutrition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotation is smeared and refers to Around the okra base of a fruit smearing, i.e., rotatably smeared at fruitful branch, rotating cycle is no less than 4 circles.
5. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of improve okra nutrition implantation methods, it is characterised in that the azedarach and silvery birch Bark can Reusability 4 times, using drying for 4 times during levigation admixes planting soil later.
CN201611183266.XA 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of implantation methods for improving okra nutrition Pending CN106818114A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006018857A2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Ltd Methods for plant regeneration, transformation and production of insect resistant transgenic okra
CN104365341A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 大丰丰华鲜农农业有限公司 Okra direct seeding high-yield cultivation method
CN104396502A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 Planting method for tomatoes
CN105103912A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-02 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 High-yield planting method for okra

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006018857A2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Ltd Methods for plant regeneration, transformation and production of insect resistant transgenic okra
CN104396502A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 Planting method for tomatoes
CN104365341A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 大丰丰华鲜农农业有限公司 Okra direct seeding high-yield cultivation method
CN105103912A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-02 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 High-yield planting method for okra

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
姚庆渭: "《实用林业词典》", 31 December 1990, 中国林业出版社 *
姜传义: "《中国杀虫植物志》", 31 December 1999, 新疆科技卫生出版社 *
李东光: "《精细化工产品配方与工艺(二)》", 31 January 2001, 化学工业出版社 *
樊金萍: "《家庭实用养花手册》", 31 January 2015, 金盾出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170613

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