CN104447091B - Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447091B CN104447091B CN201410722217.3A CN201410722217A CN104447091B CN 104447091 B CN104447091 B CN 104447091B CN 201410722217 A CN201410722217 A CN 201410722217A CN 104447091 B CN104447091 B CN 104447091B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and a production method thereof. The special leaf fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: 80-90 parts by weight of fresh sisal hemp wastewater, 5-10 parts by weight of compound amino acid, 0.5-1.0 part by weight of microelements, 0.5-1.0 part by weight of complexing agent, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 0.05-0.1 part by weight of pest repellent. The special leaf fertilizer for the kuding tea is obtained by virtue of fermentation and produced from the wastewater of sisal hemp processing as a major raw material, and therefore, the waste is turned into wealth, the environmental pollution problem is solved and the production cost is low; the reasonable compound amino acid, microelements and pest repellent are blended to quickly supplement the nutritional ingredient of the kuding tea, promote rapid growth of the kuding tea plants and also repel leaf pests; compared with a conventional inorganic fertilizer, the special leaf fertilizer is obvious in yield-increasing effect and remarkable in economical benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its producer
Method.
Background technology
Ilex Latifolia Thunb source is holly plant Cortex Ilicis Rotundae（Scientific name：Folium llicis Latifoliae）Leaf,【Draw
Ding Wen】Ilex latifolia Thunb, are born in hillside, bamboo grove, bushes, and main product is in the Guangdong of China, Guangxi and Hainan.
Ilex Latifolia Thunb is commonly called as tea fourth, Fu Dingcha, highland Lu's tea, is a kind of traditional pure natural health-care beverage good merchantable brand of China, have " health protection tea ",
The laudatory title such as " cosmetic tea ", " slim tea ", " blood-pressure decreasing tea ", " lengthen one's life tea ".
Modern medicine study shows, in Ilex Latifolia Thunb containing bitter leaves saponin, amino acid, vitamin C, Polyphenols, flavonoids,
The Multiple components of caffeine, protein etc. 200, with clearing away heat and removing summer, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis cardiac stimulant, the cough-relieving that wets one's whistle,
The multiple efficacies such as reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, fat-reducing, suppression cancer anti-cancer, anti-aging, promoting blood circulation arteries and veins.It is grinding for tea health-care food
Study carefully one of focus.
Ilex Latifolia Thunb wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, well developed root system, growth is rapid, and happiness temperature happiness is wet, and happiness sun is afraid of stain, is adapted in soil
Layer depth is thick, fertile, moistening, and irrigation and drainage are good, and soil pH 5.5~6.5 is planted in the sandy loam rich in humus；Adapt in year
Temperature on average more than 10 DEG C, more than >=10 DEG C year more than 4500 DEG C of effective accumulated temperature, all the year round the average absolute lowest temperature it is not low
In -10 DEG C.Rainfall grows in more than 1500mm under ecological condition of the relative air humidity more than 80%.But due to existing
Ilex Latifolia Thunb elite stand is very few, and the seed afterripening phase for adding it is long, and germination is difficult, could be sprouted through 6~8 months after sowing；And germination
Rate only has 40%~50%, needs just be colonized in crop field through the cultivation of more than a year after germination.
Due to the combined influence of fertilizer property and soil environment condition etc., utilization rate of fertilizer is low generally to be deposited on chemical fertilizer application
Problem, the excessive administration of chemical fertilizer cause soil block hardened and soil permeability reduction.Tea garden soil is that tea tree depends on for existence
Basis, the quality of edaphic condition directly affects the quality of tealeaves.For a long time because extensive farming and peasant apply nitrogen partially
Fertilizer etc., causes the changes such as soil meta-acid, structure variation, content of organic matter reduction, soil fertility decline, causes tea yield and product
Matter declines.
Foliage dressing can make up the deficiency that rhizosphere topdresses as the auxiliary and supplement of rhizosphere fertilization, meet tea tree to supporting
The active demand for dividing.Leaf portion fertilising targetedly supplies crop nutrition, and produce are made in particular for increase to trace element, is played
Amount, the important function for improving tea leaf quality.Foliage dressing consumption is few, instant effect, low cost, high efficiency, is current agricultural production
A kind of upper wide variety of fertilization mode.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer and its production method, Ilex Latifolia Thunb of the invention is special
Waste water after foliar fertilizer is processed using sisal hemp is produced for primary raw material, is not only turned waste into wealth, and also solves problem of environmental pollution, raw
Produce low cost；Allocated rational compound amino acid, trace element and insects repellant into, can quickly supplement the nutrition of tealeaves into
Point, promote tealeaves fast-growth, while walking quickly and keeping away tea insects, relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Raw material includes fresh sisal hemp waste water, compound amino acid, micro
Element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and insects repellant；The parts by weight of its each raw material are：The fresh weight portion of sisal hemp waste water 80~90,
The weight portion of compound amino acid 5~10, micro- 0.5~1.0 weight portion, the weight portion of complexing agent 0.5~1.0, water-loss reducer 0.1~
0.5 weight portion and the weight portion of insects repellant 0.05~0.1；
Described sisal hemp waste water is to pass through sisal hemp leaf to squeeze out sisal hemp waste residue water, then sisal hemp waste residue water filtration is removed
Sisal hemp waste residue, that is, obtain sisal hemp waste water, and the sisal hemp waste water for squeezing out must be finished on the day of.
Above-described compound amino acid be by animal hair, slaughter-house refuse and cassava skin, starch wastewater be raw material, powder
Broken, add water mashing, first adjusts pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, adds neutral proteinase and papain and water, 45 ~ 55 DEG C of constant temperature, enzymolysis
4 hours；PH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 is adjusted again, adds alkali protease, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of constant temperature to be incubated 6 hours, hydrolyzate is obtained, after drying
Crushing is obtained final product；Addition neutral proteinase and papain ratio are 1:1, addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, alkali protease addition
Measure is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
Neutral proteinase（Neutral protease）, CAS numberings：9068-59-1, is carried by bacillus subtilis is fermented
Take and obtain, belong to a kind of restriction endonuclease, can be used for various protein hydrolysis process.Under uniform temperature, pH value, can be by macromolecular egg
White matter is hydrolyzed to the products such as amino acid, can be widely applied to the hydrolysis of animal/vegetable protein.
Papain（Papain）, CAS numberings：9001-73-4, is a kind of containing sulfydryl (- SH) endopeptidase, is had
The activity of protease and esterase, there is wide specificity, there is stronger hydrolysis energy to animal/vegetable protein, polypeptide, ester, acid amides etc.
Power.
Alkali protease（Proteinase fromBacillus subtilis var. biotecusA）, CAS volumes
Number：9014-01-1, made through bacterial protoplast method of mutagenesis the 2709 withered grass bar microorganisms that educate by submerged fermentation, extract and
A kind of refined proteolytic enzyme, belongs to a kind of crisp outer high alkaline proteases of serine, and it can aminosal molecular peptide
Chain generates polypeptide or amino acid, the ability with stronger decomposing protein.
The above trace element is the water soluble compound of Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo；Described Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo is water-soluble
Property compound quality ratio be 2：1：1：1：0.5.
The water soluble compound of above-described micro- Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo is ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, sodium tetraborate, ammonium tetramolybdate.
Above-described complexing agent is molasses concentrating spent liquor, and described molasses concentrating spent liquor is in sucrose Refining process
The blackstrap of generation.
Above-described water-loss reducer includes the raw material of following weight portion：20~25 parts of humic acid, carboxymethylcellulose calcium 10~
15 parts, 10~15 parts of montmorillonite, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The material composition of above-described insects repellant is：20~30 parts of granatum, 15~20 parts of turmeric, rhizoma nardostachyos 15~
20 parts, 15~20 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 1-2 parts of fruit of washing one's hands soak, application method is to smash above-mentioned material, plus 5~10 times of water,
Half an hour is boiled, filtrate is taken, obtained final product.The beautiful scutteleerid of Ilex Latifolia Thunb aphid, oil tea, wood noth, scale insect, tealeaves goitre mite can effectively be prevented and treated
Deng insect.Fruit of washing one's hands soak is the soak of fruit of washing one's hands, or we usually wash the dishes, wash the liquid detergent that food is used.Wash
Hand fruit be distributed in East China, it is Central-South to southwest, scientific name soapberry fruit, Latin plant animal mineral name：
There is wild and plantation in SapindusmukorossiGaertn, many places, and fruit of washing one's hands soak may also operate as desinsection and expelling parasite
Effect.
Granatum is the pericarp of Punicaceae plant pomegranate,【Latin name】Pomegranate Rind, in China mostly
Area is all distributed, and is a kind of plant of resource very abundant；Granatum is to insect, such as beautiful scutteleerid of aphid, oil tea, wood noth
Deng, with very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, it is a kind of new botanical pesticide to have developed, as Chinese medicine use when
Wait, granatum is used to control chronic diarrhea, and protracted dysentery is had blood in stool, prolapse of the anus, involuntary emission, uterine bleeding, under band, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, mange.
Turmeric（Curcuma longa L.）Zingiber belongs to herbaceos perennial, is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, point
It is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet；Turmeric has extremely strong pest-resistant, resistance against diseases, and turmeric has to insect
Very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, is a kind of good new botanical pesticide；When use as Chinese medicine, turmeric is used
In trusted subordinate's feeling of fullness distending pain, brachialgia, abdominal mass, women's blood stasis is through closing, the postpartum stasis of blood stops stomachache, injury from falling down, carbuncle swells.
Rhizoma nardostachyos（Nardostachys chinensis Batal.）It is Caprifoliaceae rhizoma nardostachyos platymiscium, is Chinese distinctive plant
Thing.It is distributed in Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou, northwestern Yunnan Province, Tibet；Rhizoma nardostachyos has extremely strong desinsection, disease-resistant energy
Power, rhizoma nardostachyos has very strong food refusal, deterrent effect to insect, is a kind of good new botanical pesticide；As Chinese medicine
When use, turmeric is used for abdominal distention；Do not feel like eating；Toothache；Tinea pedis.
Polygonum flaccidum (Polygonum hydropiper L.) category polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Polygonum (Polygonum L.)
Annual herb plant, is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, and in China, most area is all distributed, be a kind of resource very
Abundant plant；Polygonum flaccidum to insect, such as aphid, scale insect etc., with very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, it is one to have developed
Kind new botanical pesticide, when use as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is used for dysentery, diarrhea, acute tonsillitis, malaria, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism,
Treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, carbuncle swells furunculosis, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatism and bleeding.
The production method of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the invention, it is characterised in that：Production process is：First by pest repelling
Agent, trace element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and compound amino acid are pre-mixed uniformly, add fresh sisal hemp waste water stirring mixing
It is put into after uniform in closed fermentation tank and is fermented, fermentation temperature is 30~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15~20 days, then will hair
Mixture filtering after ferment, collects filtrate, that is, obtain Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The application process of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention：The foliage dressing 1 time after kudingcha germination, in growth after
Phase applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；After spring tea harvesting terminates, 2 ~ 3 times are carried out to kudingcha immediately and is sprayed, applied with root if necessary
Fertilizer is combined；During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and is sprayed, before optimum is at the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 when with
After carry out root and apply, spray fertilizer should be based on tender tip, spire and blade face, and it is trickle that spray fertilizer makes every effort to droplet, with it is sharp it is uniform gather, be sprayed onto blade
All moisten, it is degree that solution is intended to drip without falling.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, the waste water after Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the invention is processed using sisal hemp is produced for primary raw material, and sisal hemp is given up
Shuifu County is containing nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, saponin(e, alkaloid and mineral matters, and the Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of production is good.
2nd, the waste water after Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the invention is processed using sisal hemp is produced for primary raw material, is not only become
Waste be changed into values, also solves problem of environmental pollution, low production cost, is China sisal hemp while can also improve the economic benefit of enterprise
Comprehensive exploitation field proposes an effective approach.
3rd, raw material is easy to get：The raw material sources needed for Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer are mainly using the waste water after sisal hemp processing,
Guangxi is that sisal hemp plantation is big to be saved, and is now planted and is implanted with about 250,000 mu of sisal hemp, accounts for the 55% of national cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about
200000 mu, by Guangxi all can about 200,000 mu of sisal hemps of harvesting area based on 8 tons of per mu yield, it will it is the waste water that more than 140 ten thousand ton of output, useless
Slag.
4th, tea Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer production process addition complexing agent of the invention so that foliar fertilizer has good profit
Moist, stronger adhesion, splendid ductility, stomata permeability and good anti-rain erosion, substantially increase foliar fertilizer
The effective rate of utilization of material, reduces fertilizer injected volume, reduces Fertilizer application amount, improves and uses the security of fertilizer.
5th, Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the invention uses water-loss reducer, can largely reduce water consumption, saving water resource, while
Also the economic benefit of enterprise can be improved.
6th, fertilizer efficiency is excellent：The growth needs according to Ilex Latifolia Thunb have allocated rational compound amino acid and micro into process of production
Element nutrient, can quickly supplement tealeaves trace element and other nutritional ingredients, improve the bud head density and hundred bud fresh weights of tealeaves,
And then improve tea bush productivity.
7th, tea tree immunity is improved, and artificial eye is small during Ilex Latifolia Thunb special fertilizer of the invention can effectively walk quickly and keep away tea tree planting
The harm of the insect to tea root such as greenery cicada, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, pink tea rust mite, aphid, shell insects, green plant bug, tea thrips, not only
To tea tree without chemical contamination, the residual to tealeaves after the applications of pesticide is reduced, reduced to harm, be nuisanceless or green tea
The production of leaf provides an effective method.
8th, effect of increasing production substantially, is tested and shown more, using Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the invention, can carry the collecting period
First 5-7 days, tealeaves per mu yield can improve average more than 10%, and relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious.
9th, some trace element such as iron, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenums, if applied as root, easily by soil fixing, effect is applied in influence
Really, and using foliage-spray would not be limited by edaphic condition, the waste water after sisal hemp processing particularly of the present invention contains sisal hemp
Biology enzyme, being capable of Complexing Iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese, it is not necessary to which trace element individually is prepared into complex compound can think that tea tree inhales
Receive；Tea tree and other deep some nutrient uptakes of root system crop are fewer, if being difficult to apply using traditional fertilizing method
To Root Absorption position, its fertilizer efficiency can not be given full play to, and foliage-spray can then obtain preferable effect.
10th, have a wide range of application, Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention is removed on tea tree outside, can also be in Tie Guan
Applied on sound, Pu'er tea, Biluochun tea, average mu volume increase more than 10% is improved using rear soil with organic matter content, and soil is dredged
Pine, breathe freely water conservation, fertilizer conservation, beneficial to nutrition is absorbed, improve crop quality.
11st, Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention can mitigate soil, pollution of waterhead.Applied fertilizer using leaf portion, soil can be reduced
The dose of earth, reduces Residual Fertilizer, so as to reduce the nitrate content in plant, mitigates the harm to human body；Leaf portion is applied
Fertilizer, can effectively control fertilizer loss, mitigate the pollution to water source.Additionally, leaf portion is applied fertilizer and can be strengthened the cold-resistant of crop, drought resisting, be resisted
Salt ability, foliar fertilizer is mixed with insects repellant, once sprays, and plays multi-effect, saving of labor, time saving.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Composition of raw materials ratio：The fresh weight portion of sisal hemp waste water 80, the weight portion of compound amino acid 5, micro- 0.5 weight portion,
The weight portion of complexing agent 0.5, the weight portion of water-loss reducer 0.1 and the weight portion of insects repellant 0.05.
Production process is：First insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and compound amino acid are pre-mixed
Uniformly, add to be put into after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed in closed fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation temperature is 30
~50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15~20 days, then by the mixture filtering after fermentation, collects filtrate, that is, obtain the special leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb
Leaven.
The application process of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention：The foliage dressing 1 time after kudingcha germination, in growth after
Phase applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；After spring tea harvesting terminates, 2 ~ 3 times are carried out to kudingcha immediately and is sprayed, applied with root if necessary
Fertilizer is combined；During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and is sprayed, before optimum is at the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 when with
After carry out root and apply, spray fertilizer should be based on tender tip, spire and blade face, and it is trickle that spray fertilizer makes every effort to droplet, with it is sharp it is uniform gather, be sprayed onto blade
All moisten, it is degree that solution is intended to drip without falling.
Embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials ratio：The fresh weight portion of sisal hemp waste water 85, the weight portion of compound amino acid 6, micro- 0.6 weight portion,
The weight portion of complexing agent 0.6, the weight portion of water-loss reducer 0.2 and the weight portion of insects repellant 0.06.
Production process is：First insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and compound amino acid are pre-mixed
Uniformly, add to be put into after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed in closed fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation temperature is 30
~50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15~20 days, then by the mixture filtering after fermentation, collects filtrate, that is, obtain the special leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb
Leaven.
The application process of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention：The foliage dressing 1 time after kudingcha germination, in growth after
Phase applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；After spring tea harvesting terminates, 2 ~ 3 times are carried out to kudingcha immediately and is sprayed, applied with root if necessary
Fertilizer is combined；During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and is sprayed, before optimum is at the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 when with
After carry out root and apply, spray fertilizer should be based on tender tip, spire and blade face, and it is trickle that spray fertilizer makes every effort to droplet, with it is sharp it is uniform gather, be sprayed onto blade
All moisten, it is degree that solution is intended to drip without falling.
Embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials ratio：The fresh weight portion of sisal hemp waste water 88, the weight portion of compound amino acid 8, micro- 0.8 weight portion,
The weight portion of complexing agent 0.8, the weight portion of water-loss reducer 0.4 and the weight portion of insects repellant 0.08.
Production process is：First insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and compound amino acid are pre-mixed
Uniformly, add to be put into after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed in closed fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation temperature is 30
~50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15~20 days, then by the mixture filtering after fermentation, collects filtrate, that is, obtain the special leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb
Leaven.
The application process of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention：The foliage dressing 1 time after kudingcha germination, in growth after
Phase applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；After spring tea harvesting terminates, 2 ~ 3 times are carried out to kudingcha immediately and is sprayed, applied with root if necessary
Fertilizer is combined；During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and is sprayed, before optimum is at the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 when with
After carry out root and apply, spray fertilizer should be based on tender tip, spire and blade face, and it is trickle that spray fertilizer makes every effort to droplet, with it is sharp it is uniform gather, be sprayed onto blade
All moisten, it is degree that solution is intended to drip without falling.
Embodiment 4
Composition of raw materials ratio：The fresh weight portion of sisal hemp waste water 90, the weight portion of compound amino acid 10, micro- 1.0 weight portion,
The weight portion of complexing agent 1.0, the weight portion of water-loss reducer 0.5 and the weight portion of insects repellant 0.1.
Production process is：First insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and compound amino acid are pre-mixed
Uniformly, add to be put into after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed in closed fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation temperature is 30
~50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15~20 days, then by the mixture filtering after fermentation, collects filtrate, that is, obtain the special leaf of Ilex Latifolia Thunb
Leaven.
The application process of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention：The foliage dressing 1 time after kudingcha germination, in growth after
Phase applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；After spring tea harvesting terminates, 2 ~ 3 times are carried out to kudingcha immediately and is sprayed, applied with root if necessary
Fertilizer is combined；During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and is sprayed, before optimum is at the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 when with
After carry out root and apply, spray fertilizer should be based on tender tip, spire and blade face, and it is trickle that spray fertilizer makes every effort to droplet, with it is sharp it is uniform gather, be sprayed onto blade
All moisten, it is degree that solution is intended to drip without falling.
Application example
To kudingcha Effects of Increasing Yield after Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer use
To further illustrate advantages of the present invention, inventor is carried out in Guangxi Daxin County and Hainan Dengmai County Liang Gecha areas
Experiment, the effect of increasing production to kudingcha is counted respectively.
Local tea variety：Cortex Ilicis Rotundae Ilex Latifolia Thunb, Small-leaf Kuding tea
2 experiment periods：On April 20th, 2014
3 test process and cell are arranged
1. CK- uses conventional foliar fertilizer of tea, 80kg/ mus, 3 mu of coprocessing
2. Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer（Embodiment 1）, 80kg/ mus, process 3 mu
3. Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer（Embodiment 2）, 80kg/ mus, process 3 mu
4. Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer（Embodiment 3）, 80kg/ mus, process 3 mu
5. Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer（Embodiment 4）, 80kg/ mus, process 3 mu
4 results
Table 1 influences after applying fertilizer on tea yield
Kudingcha bud early hair is promoted after due to application of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the invention, tea shoot is increased close
Degree and new-tip length, the comprehensive yield to bitter leaves tea place necessarily leads to positive-effect, to Guangxi Daxin County and Hainan Dengmai County two places
Tea place experimental plot carry out survey product, Cortex Ilicis Rotundae Ilex Latifolia Thunb is in Guangxi Daxin County and the average mu volume increase 117- in Hainan Dengmai County
188 kilograms and 140-171 kilograms, Small-leaf Kuding tea increases production 123-155 kilograms and 128-164 kilograms.
The influence that table 2 is developed after applying fertilizer to Tea Production
By contrast test, Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention kudingcha is grown and is improved yield have compared with
Good facilitation, bud head density hundred, bud fresh weight and standard bud and leaves increase long in raising unit area, and then improve tea
Tree yield.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Raw material includes fresh sisal hemp waste water, compound amino acid, micro unit
Element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and insects repellant；The parts by weight of its each raw material are：It is the fresh weight portion of sisal hemp waste water 80~90, multiple
Conjunction amino acid 5~10 weight portion, micro- 0.5~1.0 weight portion, the weight portion of complexing agent 0.5~1.0, water-loss reducer 0.1~
0.5 weight portion and the weight portion of insects repellant 0.05~0.1；
Described sisal hemp waste water is to pass through sisal hemp leaf to squeeze out sisal hemp waste residue water, then sisal hemp waste residue water filtration is removed into sisal hemp
Waste residue, that is, obtain sisal hemp waste water, and the sisal hemp waste water for squeezing out must be finished on the day of；
Described compound amino acid be by animal hair, slaughter-house refuse and cassava skin, starch wastewater be raw material, crush, add water
Mashing, first adjusts pH to 6.8~7.2, adds neutral proteinase and papain and water, and 45~55 DEG C of constant temperature, enzymolysis 4 is small
When；PH to 9.5~10.5 is adjusted again, adds alkali protease, 50~60 DEG C of constant temperature to be incubated 6 hours, hydrolyzate is obtained, after drying
Crushing is obtained final product；Addition neutral proteinase and papain ratio are 1:1, addition is 0.3~0.6%, and alkali protease adds
Dosage is 0.3~0.9%；
The trace element is the water soluble compound of Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo；Described Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo water soluble compound
Mass ratio is 2:1:1:1:0.5；
Described complexing agent is molasses concentrating spent liquor, and described molasses concentrating spent liquor is useless for what is produced in sucrose Refining process
Molasses；
Described water-loss reducer includes the raw material of following weight portion：20~25 parts of humic acid, 10~15 parts of carboxymethylcellulose calcium, illiteracy are de-
Native 10~15 parts, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
The material composition of described insects repellant is：20~30 parts of granatum, 15~20 parts of turmeric is 15~20 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, peppery
15~20 parts of knotweed, 1-2 parts of fruit of washing one's hands soak, application method is to smash above-mentioned material, plus 5~10 times of water, boils half an hour,
Filtrate is taken, is obtained final product.
2. Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described micro- Fe, Cu, Zn,
The water soluble compound of B, Mo is ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, sodium tetraborate, ammonium tetramolybdate.
3. the production method of Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer as defined in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Production process is：
First insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-loss reducer and compound amino acid are pre-mixed uniformly, fresh sisal hemp is added
Waste water is fermented during closed fermentation tank is put into after being uniformly mixed, and fermentation temperature is 30~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15
~20 days, then by the mixture filtering after fermentation, collect filtrate, that is, obtain Ilex Latifolia Thunb special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
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| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107410303A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳前海光碳智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant pest material degradation agent |
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| CN1218782A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-09 | 重庆禾绿生物开发有限公司 | Composite foliage fertilizer of amino-acid and its preparing method |
| CN1305979A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2001-08-01 | 王镛先 | Composite leaf fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101857472B (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-07-03 | 董旭 | Foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102093117B (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-05-28 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for rice leaf surfaces and application thereof |
| CN102603401B (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | A kind of high potassium organic fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor as substrate and production method |
| CN103396232B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-01-21 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | Biological fertilizer |
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