CN104447091A - Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447091A CN104447091A CN201410722217.3A CN201410722217A CN104447091A CN 104447091 A CN104447091 A CN 104447091A CN 201410722217 A CN201410722217 A CN 201410722217A CN 104447091 A CN104447091 A CN 104447091A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and a production method thereof. The special leaf fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: 80-90 parts by weight of fresh sisal hemp wastewater, 5-10 parts by weight of compound amino acid, 0.5-1.0 part by weight of microelements, 0.5-1.0 part by weight of complexing agent, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 0.05-0.1 part by weight of pest repellent. The special leaf fertilizer for the kuding tea is obtained by virtue of fermentation and produced from the wastewater of sisal hemp processing as a major raw material, and therefore, the waste is turned into wealth, the environmental pollution problem is solved and the production cost is low; the reasonable compound amino acid, microelements and pest repellent are blended to quickly supplement the nutritional ingredient of the kuding tea, promote rapid growth of the kuding tea plants and also repel leaf pests; compared with a conventional inorganic fertilizer, the special leaf fertilizer is obvious in yield-increasing effect and remarkable in economical benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
Leaf of Chinese Holly source is the leaf of holly plant Cortex Ilicis Rotundae (formal name used at school: Folium llicis Latifoliae), and [Latin] Ilex latifolia Thunb, in being born in hillside, bamboo grove, thicket, main product is in the Guangdong of China, Guangxi and Hainan.Leaf of Chinese Holly is commonly called as tea fourth, Fu Dingcha, highland Lu's tea, is a kind of traditional pure natural health-care beverage good merchantable brand of China, have the laudatory title such as " health tea ", " cosmetic tea ", " diet tea ", " blood-pressure decreasing tea ", " lengthen one's life tea ".
Modern medicine study shows, containing 200 Multiple components such as bitter leaves saponin, amino acid, vitamins C, Polyphenols, flavonoid, trimethyl-xanthine, protein in Leaf of Chinese Holly, there is clearing away heat and removing summer, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis cardiac stimulant, the cough-relieving that wets one's whistle, reducing blood-fat, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, fat-reducing, press down cancer anti-cancer, anti-ageing, the multiple efficacies such as arteries and veins of invigorating blood circulation.It is one of study hotspot of tea health-care food.
Leaf of Chinese Holly wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, well developed root system, rapidly, the happiness of happiness temperature is wet in growth, and happiness sun is afraid of stain, is adapted at soil layer deep, fertile, moistening, and irrigation and drainage are good, soil pH 5.5 ~ 6.5, and the sandy loam being rich in soil ulmin is planted; Adapt at average temperature of the whole year more than 10 DEG C, the year total effective temperature more than 4500 DEG C of more than >=10 DEG C, all the year round the average absolute lowest temperature are not less than-10 DEG C.Rainfall amount, at more than 1500mm, grows under the ecological condition of relative air humidity more than 80%.But because existing Leaf of Chinese Holly elite stand is very few, add that its seed afterripening phase is long, difficulty of germinateing, after planting sprout through 6 ~ 8 months ability; And percentage of germination only has 40% ~ 50%, after germination, need the cultivation through more than a year just can be colonizated in land for growing field crops.
Due to the combined influence of fertilizer character and edatope condition etc., utilization rate of fertilizer is low is ubiquitous problem on chemical fertilizer application, and excessively using of chemical fertilizer causes soil block to harden and soil permeability reduction.Tea garden soil is the basis that tea tree depends on for existence, and the quality of edaphic condition directly affects the quality of tealeaves.For a long time due to extensive farming and the inclined nitrogen fertilizer application of peasant etc., under causing soil meta-acid, structure variation, organic content reduction, soil fertility, degradation changes, and causes tea yield and quality to decline.
Leaf dressing is as the auxiliary of rhizosphere fertilization and supplement, and can make up the deficiency that rhizosphere topdresses, meet the active demand of tea tree to nutrient.The fertilising of leaf portion supplies crop alimentary targetedly, especially supplies trace element, plays the vital role increasing crop yield, improve tea leaf quality.Leaf dressing consumption is few, instant effect, and cost is low, high efficiency, is a kind of fertilization mode that current agricultural produces upper widespread use.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer and production method thereof, the waste water after Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for main raw material, and not only turn waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, production cost is low; Allocated rational aminoacids complex, trace element and insects repellant into, can supplement the nutritive ingredient of tealeaves fast, promoted that tealeaves grows fast, walk quickly and keep away tea insects simultaneously, the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer, is characterized in that: raw material comprises fresh sisal hemp waste water, aminoacids complex, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and insects repellant; The parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh sisal hemp waste water 80 ~ 90 weight part, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 10 weight part, trace element 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight part, complexing agent 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight part, water-holding agent 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part and insects repellant 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight part;
Described sisal hemp waste water for by sisal hemp leaf through squeezing out sisal hemp waste residue water, then crossed by sisal hemp waste residue water and filter sisal hemp waste residue, namely obtain sisal hemp waste water, the sisal hemp waste water squeezed out must be finished on the same day.
Above-described aminoacids complex is for being raw material by animal hair, slaughter-house refuse and cassava skin, starch wastewater, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
Neutral protease (Neutral protease), CAS numbers: 9068-59-1, is obtained through fermented extracted by subtilis, belongs to a kind of restriction endonuclease, can be used for various proteolysis process.Under certain temperature, pH value, macro-molecular protein can be hydrolyzed to the products such as amino acid, the hydrolysis of animal/vegetable protein can be widely used in.
Papoid (Papain), CAS numbers: 9001-73-4, is a kind of containing sulfydryl (-SH) endopeptidase, has the activity of proteolytic enzyme and esterase, there is specificity more widely, have stronger hydrolysis ability to animal/vegetable protein, polypeptide, ester, acid amides etc.
Sumizyme MP (Proteinase from
bacillus subtilisvar.
biotecusa), CAS numbers: 9014-01-1, the 2709 withered grass bar microorganisms that educate are made by submerged fermentation, extraction and refining a kind of proteolytic ferment through bacterial protoplast mutafacient system, belong to the crisp outer high alkaline proteases of a kind of Serine, it can generate polypeptide or amino acid by hydrolyze protein molecules peptide chain, has the ability of stronger decomposing protein.
The above trace element is the water-soluble cpds of Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo; Described Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo water-soluble cpds mass ratio is 2:1:1:1:0.5.
The water-soluble cpds of above-described micro-Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo is ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium tetraborate, ammonium tetramolybdate.
Above-described complexing agent is molasses concentrating spent liquor, and described molasses concentrating spent liquor is the waste molasses produced in sucrose Refining process.
Above-described water-holding agent comprises the raw material of following weight part: humic acid 20 ~ 25 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 10 ~ 15 parts, polynite 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 ~ 10 parts.
The material composition of above-described insects repellant is: pomegranate rind 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, turmeric, rhizoma nardostachyos 15 ~ 20 parts, polygonum flaccidum 15 ~ 20 parts, wash one's hands fruit soak solution 1-2 part, using method is smashed by above-mentioned materials, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, boil half an hour, get filtrate, to obtain final product.Effectively can prevent and treat the insects such as Leaf of Chinese Holly aphid, the beautiful scutteleerid of oil tea, wood noth, scale insect, tealeaves goitre mite.Wash one's hands fruit soak solution be wash one's hands fruit soak solution, or we wash the dishes at ordinary times, wash food use liquid detergent.Wash one's hands fruit be distributed in East China, in reach southwest in the south, formal name used at school Seed of Chinese Soapberry fruit, Latin plant animal mineral name: SapindusmukorossiGaertn, a lot of place have wild and plantation, wash one's hands fruit soak solution can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action.
Pomegranate rind is the pericarp of Punicaceae plant pomegranate, [latin name] Pomegranate Rind, and in China, most area has distribution, is the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Pomegranate rind is to insect, and such as aphid, the beautiful scutteleerid of oil tea, wood noth etc., have very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel botanical pesticide, when using as Chinese medicine, pomegranate rind is used for controlling and rushes down for a long time, protracted dysentery, have blood in stool, prolapse of the anus, involuntary emission, uterine bleeding, under band, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, mange.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Zingiber belongs to per nnial herb, is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet; Turmeric has extremely strong pest-resistant, resistance against diseases, and turmeric has very strong food refusal, deterrent effect to insect, is a kind of novel botanical pesticide well; When using as Chinese medicine, turmeric is used for the full distending pain of trusted subordinate's ruffian, brachialgia, abdominal mass, and women's blood stasis is through closing, and postpartum, the stasis of blood stopped stomachache, injury from falling down, and carbuncle swells.
Rhizoma nardostachyos (Nardostachys chinensis Batal.) is Caprifoliaceae rhizoma nardostachyos platymiscium, is Chinese distinctive plant.Be distributed in Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou, northwestern Yunnan Province, Tibet; Rhizoma nardostachyos has extremely strong desinsection, resistance against diseases, and rhizoma nardostachyos has very strong food refusal, deterrent effect to insect, is a kind of novel botanical pesticide well; When using as Chinese medicine, turmeric is used for abdominal distention; Anorexia; Toothache; Beriberi.
Polygonum flaccidum (Polygonum hydropiper L.) belongs to the annual herb plant of polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Polygonum (Polygonum L.), it is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, in China, most area has distribution, is the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Polygonum flaccidum is to insect, and such as aphid, scale insect etc., have very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel botanical pesticide, when using as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is used for dysentery, have loose bowels, acute tonsillitis, malaria, rheumatic arthralgia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, carbuncle swells furunculosis, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatic hemorrhage.
The production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that: production process is: first insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and aminoacids complex are pre-mixed evenly, add again and put into airtight fermentor tank after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed and ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 ~ 20 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The application process of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention: leaf dressing 1 time after kudingcha germinates, the middle and late growth stage applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times; After spring tea harvesting terminates, carry out 2 ~ 3 times to kudingcha immediately and spray, applying fertilizer with root if desired combines; During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and sprays, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute, spray fertilizer should based on the tender tip, spire and blade face, and spray fertility asks droplet trickle, in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
advantage of the present invention is:
1, the waste water after Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for main raw material, and sisal hemp waste water is rich in the nutritive substances such as carbohydrate, protein, saponin(e, alkaloid and mineral substance, and the Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of production is good.
2, the waste water after Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for main raw material, not only turn waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, production cost is low, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise, the comprehensive exploitation field for China sisal hemp proposes an effective approach simultaneously.
3, raw material is easy to get: this Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer desired raw material source is mainly the waste water after utilizing sisal hemp to process, Guangxi is the large province of sisal hemp plantation, now plant and be implanted with about 250,000 mu, sisal hemp, account for 55% of national cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu, by Guangxi all can harvesting area about 200,000 mu of sisal hemps by per mu yield 8 tons, will waste water, the waste residue of output more than 140 ten thousand tons.
4, tea Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer production process of the present invention adds complexing agent, foliage fertilizer is made to have good wettability, stronger adhesive power, splendid ductility, pore rate of permeation and good anti-rain erosion, substantially increase the effective rate of utilization of foliar nutrient, reduce fertilizer injected volume, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve the security using fertilizer.
5, Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention adopts water-holding agent, can reduce water consumption in a large number, saving water resource, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise simultaneously.
6, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: allocated rational aminoacids complex and micronutrient into according to the growth needs of Leaf of Chinese Holly in process of production, tealeaves trace element and other nutritive ingredients can be supplemented fast, improve bud head density and the hundred bud fresh weights of tealeaves, and then improve tea bush productivity.
7, tea tree immunizing power improves, Leaf of Chinese Holly special fertilizer of the present invention effectively can walk quickly and keep away the insects such as false eye leafhopper in tea tree planting process, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, pink tea rust mite, aphid, shell insects, green plant bug, tea thrips to the harm of Tea root, not only to tea tree without chemical pollution, what decrease to tealeaves after the applications of pesticide is residual, reduce harm, for production that is nuisanceless or green tea provides an effective method.
8, effect of increasing production is obvious, and how to test and show, use Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention, the collecting period can be made to shift to an earlier date 5-7 days, tealeaves per mu yield can improve average more than 10%, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious.
9, some trace element is as iron, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc., if executed as root, easily by soil fixing, affect application effect, and adopt foliage-spray would not be subject to the restriction of edaphic condition, waste water particularly after sisal hemp of the present invention processing contains sisal hemp biological enzyme, can Complexing Iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese, does not need separately trace element to be prepared into complex compound and just can absorb for tea tree; Tea tree is fewer with other dark some nutrient uptakes of root system crop, if adopt traditional fertilizing method to be difficult to execute Root Absorption position, can not give full play to its fertilizer efficiency, foliage-spray then can obtain good effect.
10, applied range, outside Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer removing of the present invention is applied on tea tree, can also apply on Iron Guanyin, Leaf of Assam Tea, Biluochun tea, average mu volume increase more than 10%, rear soil with organic matter content is used to improve, loosing soil, ventilative water conservation, fertilizer conservation, be beneficial to absorption nutrition, improve crop quality.
11, Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention can alleviate soil, pollution of waterhead.Adopt the fertilising of leaf portion, the rate of fertilizer application of soil can be reduced, reduce Residual Fertilizer, thus reduce the nitrate content in plant materials, alleviate the harm to human body; Applying fertilizer in leaf portion, effectively can control fertilizer loss, alleviate the pollution to water source.In addition, the fertilising of leaf portion can strengthen cold-resistant, drought resisting, the saline-alkaline tolerance of crop, and foliage fertilizer is mixed with insects repellant, once sprays, and plays multi-effect, saving of labor, saves time.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 80 weight part, aminoacids complex 5 weight part, micro-0.5 weight part, complexing agent 0.5 weight part, water-holding agent 0.1 weight part and insects repellant 0.05 weight part.
Production process is: be first pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and aminoacids complex, add again and put into airtight fermentor tank after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed and ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 ~ 20 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The application process of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention: leaf dressing 1 time after kudingcha germinates, the middle and late growth stage applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times; After spring tea harvesting terminates, carry out 2 ~ 3 times to kudingcha immediately and spray, applying fertilizer with root if desired combines; During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and sprays, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute, spray fertilizer should based on the tender tip, spire and blade face, and spray fertility asks droplet trickle, in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 85 weight part, aminoacids complex 6 weight part, micro-0.6 weight part, complexing agent 0.6 weight part, water-holding agent 0.2 weight part and insects repellant 0.06 weight part.
Production process is: be first pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and aminoacids complex, add again and put into airtight fermentor tank after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed and ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 ~ 20 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The application process of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention: leaf dressing 1 time after kudingcha germinates, the middle and late growth stage applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times; After spring tea harvesting terminates, carry out 2 ~ 3 times to kudingcha immediately and spray, applying fertilizer with root if desired combines; During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and sprays, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute, spray fertilizer should based on the tender tip, spire and blade face, and spray fertility asks droplet trickle, in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 88 weight part, aminoacids complex 8 weight part, micro-0.8 weight part, complexing agent 0.8 weight part, water-holding agent 0.4 weight part and insects repellant 0.08 weight part.
Production process is: be first pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and aminoacids complex, add again and put into airtight fermentor tank after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed and ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 ~ 20 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The application process of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention: leaf dressing 1 time after kudingcha germinates, the middle and late growth stage applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times; After spring tea harvesting terminates, carry out 2 ~ 3 times to kudingcha immediately and spray, applying fertilizer with root if desired combines; During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and sprays, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute, spray fertilizer should based on the tender tip, spire and blade face, and spray fertility asks droplet trickle, in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
embodiment 4
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh sisal hemp waste water 90 weight part, aminoacids complex 10 weight part, micro-1.0 weight parts, complexing agent 1.0 weight part, water-holding agent 0.5 weight part and insects repellant 0.1 weight part.
Production process is: be first pre-mixed evenly by insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and aminoacids complex, add again and put into airtight fermentor tank after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed and ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 ~ 20 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The application process of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention: leaf dressing 1 time after kudingcha germinates, the middle and late growth stage applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times; After spring tea harvesting terminates, carry out 2 ~ 3 times to kudingcha immediately and spray, applying fertilizer with root if desired combines; During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 50 ~ 100 times and sprays, optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute, spray fertilizer should based on the tender tip, spire and blade face, and spray fertility asks droplet trickle, in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
application example
to kudingcha Effects of Increasing Yield after Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer uses
For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver tests in Daxin County, Guangxi and Liang Gecha district, Dengmai County, Hainan, adds up respectively to the effect of increasing production of kudingcha.
local tea variety:cortex Ilicis Rotundae Leaf of Chinese Holly, Small-leaf Kuding tea
2 test period: on April 20th, 2014
3 test process and community arrangement
1. CK-uses conventional foliar fertilizer of tea, 80kg/ mu, co-processing 3 mu
2. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer (embodiment 1), 80kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
3. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer (embodiment 2), 80kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
4. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer (embodiment 3), 80kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
5. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer (embodiment 4), 80kg/ mu, processes 3 mu
4 results
Table 1 affects tea yield after applying fertilizer
Early send out owing to facilitating kudingcha bud after application of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention, add tea shoot density and new-tip length, positive-effect is certainly led to the comprehensive output in bitter leaves tea place, survey product is carried out to the experimental plot, tea place of Daxin County, Guangxi and two places, Dengmai County, Hainan, Cortex Ilicis Rotundae Leaf of Chinese Holly is at average mu volume increase 117-188 kilogram in Daxin County, Guangxi and Dengmai County, Hainan and 140-171 kilogram, and Small-leaf Kuding tea increases production 123-155 kilogram and 128-164 kilogram.
The impact of after table 2 applies fertilizer, Tea Production being grown
By simultaneous test, Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention grows to kudingcha and improves output and has good promoter action, improves the increase of bud head density hundred, bud fresh weight and the standard bud and leaves length in unit surface, and then improves tea bush productivity.
Claims (8)
1. a Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer, is characterized in that: raw material comprises fresh sisal hemp waste water, aminoacids complex, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and insects repellant; The parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh sisal hemp waste water 80 ~ 90 weight part, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 10 weight part, trace element 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight part, complexing agent 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight part, water-holding agent 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight part and insects repellant 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight part;
Described sisal hemp waste water for by sisal hemp leaf through squeezing out sisal hemp waste residue water, then crossed by sisal hemp waste residue water and filter sisal hemp waste residue, namely obtain sisal hemp waste water, the sisal hemp waste water squeezed out must be finished on the same day.
2. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aminoacids complex is for being raw material by animal hair, slaughter-house refuse and cassava skin, starch wastewater, pulverize, add water making beating, first regulate pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, add neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
3. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is the water-soluble cpds of Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo; Described Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo water-soluble cpds mass ratio is 2:1:1:1:0.5.
4. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water-soluble cpds of described micro-Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo is ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium tetraborate, ammonium tetramolybdate.
5. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complexing agent is molasses concentrating spent liquor, and described molasses concentrating spent liquor is the waste molasses produced in sucrose Refining process.
6. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-holding agent comprises the raw material of following weight part: humic acid 20 ~ 25 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 10 ~ 15 parts, polynite 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 ~ 10 parts.
7. Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material composition of described insects repellant is: pomegranate rind 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, turmeric, rhizoma nardostachyos 15 ~ 20 parts, polygonum flaccidum 15 ~ 20 parts, fruit soak solution 1-2 part of washing one's hands, using method is smashed by above-mentioned materials, add 5 ~ 10 times of water, boil half an hour, get filtrate, to obtain final product.
8. the production method of Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer as defined in claim 1, it is characterized in that: production process is: first insects repellant, trace element, complexing agent, water-holding agent and aminoacids complex are pre-mixed evenly, add again and put into airtight fermentor tank after fresh sisal hemp waste water is uniformly mixed and ferment, leavening temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 ~ 20 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, namely obtain Leaf of Chinese Holly special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410722217.3A CN104447091B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof |
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| CN201410722217.3A CN104447091B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof |
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| CN104447091A true CN104447091A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104447091B CN104447091B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201410722217.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104447091B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Special leaf fertilizer for kuding tea and production method thereof |
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| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107410303A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳前海光碳智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant pest material degradation agent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN107410303A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳前海光碳智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant pest material degradation agent |
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| CN104447091B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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