CN103609865B - Pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive using ginkgo leaves as base stock - Google Patents
Pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive using ginkgo leaves as base stock Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive using ginkgo leaves as a base stock. The pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of ginkgo leaves, 100-120 parts of potatoes, 7-10 parts of hawthorns, 5-8 parts of garlic, 4-7 parts of dried gingers, 3-5 parts of Chinese mosla herbs, 2-3 parts of poria cocos, 5-7 parts of sweet wormwood herbs, 2-3 parts of roots of chinese pulsatilla, 7-10 parts of purslane, 3-6 parts of stone-like omphalia, 10-15 parts of pine needles and 10-13 parts of medical stones. According to the pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive using ginkgo leaves as the base stock disclosed by the invention, a special process is adopted to treat the ginkgo leaves, and a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine components are combined, so that purposes of improving animal immunity and promoting animals to grow can be achieved very well; moreover, the feed additive disclosed by the invention completely adopts natural components, is not extracted and treated by any harmful chemical reagent, and satisfies green, safe and pollution-free requirements of modern breeding industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relating to a kind of take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material.
Background technology
In recent years, along with expanding economy, the living standard of people progressively improves, entire society also progressively improves the demand of protein in food, and along with the development of aquaculture, production of meat can satisfy social needs substantially, but qualitatively, also have certain distance apart from the expectation of people.Still not high in the degree of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry scale, be main mainly with the plant of middle and small scale and family-raise, the method for breeding that main employing is traditional, with corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran equipotential major feed source, but these traditional methods are often not high in price of deed rate and culture benefit, therefore part raiser is the laying rate improving domestic animal lean meat percentage and poultry, illicitly in feed, add a large amount of clenbuterol hydrochloride, the material such as antibiotic and hormone, adding modern environmental pollution and chemical fertilizer, remaining of agricultural chemicals, make now many pork, heavy metal in the animal products such as chicken and egg, agriculture is residual, the harmful substance severe overweights such as antibiotic, directly jeopardize the healthy of common people.And along with expanding economy, traditional cultivation theory no longer can meet the consumption demand that people are growing and improve, therefore, non-harmful feed addictive and non-harmful feed become the focus of feedstuff industry development in recent years, are also the new requirements that culturist and consumer propose aquaculture development.
Ginkgo is deciduous tree, and be Relict Plant the most ancient in existing seed plant, leaf is fan-shaped, scattered on long shoot, and brachyplast is clustered.Ginkgo is not only a kind of medicinal, economic fruit tree, in recent years along with the development of urban landscape construction and urban beautification, ginkgo has become a kind of ornamental plant, spread all over the country each avenue, but, except acting on above, the whole body of ginkgo is all precious, wherein ginkgo leaf is except having the nutrition of general leaf, it also containing multiple flavonoids, terpene lactones, polyprenols and alkaloid and polysaccharide isoreactivity composition, can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, biological pesticide, food, cosmetics.Also there is research used as feed addictive composition simultaneously, Land use systems at present in feed industry mainly concentrates on and directly utilizes or add in feed after simple pulverizing, also there is part research that its alcohol extract is used as feed addictive, mainly play antioxidation, but its palatability is poor when directly utilizing, biologically active is not obvious, cellulose, the large molecule such as hemicellulose is difficult to by animal use, particularly the nonruminant such as livestock and poultry can not effective digest cellulose, the large molecule such as hemicellulose, the mode of alcohol extracting is adopted to utilize, it only make use of the active component of wherein part alcohol dissolubility, give up the mass efficient such as cellulose and hemicellulose composition, utilization rate is not high yet.Therefore, the problem that ginkgo leaf utilizes can not effectively be solved in the market.
Summary of the invention
Utilize aspect Problems existing for ginkgo leaf in prior art, and aquaculture is for the demand of nuisance free feed supplement, it take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material that the present invention aims to provide a kind of.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention adopts following technological means:
Take ginkgo leaf as a non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive for base-material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ginkgo leaf 150-200 part, potato 100-120 part, hawthorn 7-10 part, garlic 5-8 part, rhizoma zingiberis 4-7 part, elscholtiza 3-5 part, Poria cocos 2-3 part, sweet wormwood 5-7 part, Chinese bulbul 2-3 part, purslane 7-10 part, stone-like omphalia 3-6 part, pine needle 10-15 part, medical stone 10-13 part;
Described is that the preparation method of the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material comprises the steps: with ginkgo leaf
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, fermentation 3-5 days, then access Lactobacillus plantarum again, carry out standing anaerobic fermentation when sealing, fermentation 5-7 days, obtains mixture II;
Step 4: mixture II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixture III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis, elscholtiza, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, stone-like omphalia and pine needle being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: by the bacterium powder I obtained in step 4
,mixture IV in mixture III and step 5 mixes, and mixes that namely to obtain described take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material thoroughly.
Preferably, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ginkgo leaf 180 parts, potato 110 parts, hawthorn 8 parts, 7 parts, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, elscholtiza 4 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood 6 parts, the Chinese bulbul 3 parts, purslane 8 parts, stone-like omphalia 5 parts, 12 parts, pine needle, medical stone 12 parts.
The raising taking ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material and can be widely used in poultry and livestock of the present invention, preferably may be used for the raising of chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse and sheep, and its addition in feed is 1.2-2.3%.
Of the present invention is that the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material has the following advantages and beneficial effect with ginkgo leaf:
First, the present invention adopts urban waste-ginkgo leaf to be base-material, by the mode of two-step fermentation, fermentation process is carried out to ginkgo leaf, the wherein combination of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae, can beta-glucosidase be produced, the flavour of a drug of ginkgo leaf and blue or green gas can be made all to weaken or disappear by its biological conversion, and the glucoside type flavone compound of ginkgo leaf can be made to be converted into flavonols, enhance biologically active, reach the effect of debitterize; Simultaneously aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae can be degraded materials such as utilizing cellulose in ginkgo leaf and hemicellulose, be degraded to the utilizable Small molecular carbohydrate of Lactobacillus plantarum, therefore after aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae fermentation, Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation is accessed again, both the Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid of higher concentration can have been obtained, simultaneously by above zymotechnique, the fragrance of flowers and fruits and the mouthfeel of sweet acid can be produced, improve smell and the mouthfeel of ginkgo leaf.
Secondly, do not add any harmful adding ingredient in the preparation process in accordance with the present invention, in initial fermentation, select potato as carbon source, wherein be rich in the carbohydrates such as starch, contribute to the quick growth at the fermentation initial stage of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae, in fermentation system, add medical stone, trace element wherein and macroelement discharge slowly in the process of fermentation, can ensure the nutrient demand in fermentation process; And both belong to natural food or traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials, toxic action can not be produced to animal.
Again, in feed addictive of the present invention, with the addition of multiple selected Chinese medicine composition, cooperatively interact between itself and ginkgo leaf, to animal grow and the raising of immunity has good facilitation, the effect of diseases prevention can also be played simultaneously.The garlic wherein selected, have the effect that stomach, desinsection removing toxic substances are warmed up in promoting the circulation of qi, allicin wherein has bactericidal action; Rhizoma zingiberis, have in temperature dispel cold, effect of invigorating the spleen Hui Yang, have and to suppress in intestines abnormal fermentation and promote the effect that gas is discharged; Elscholtiza, have warm stomach adjust in, the effect of the capable water of relieving summer-heat; Garlic, elscholtiza and ginger with the use of, effectively can prevent and treat the pullorum disease of fowl cholera and domestic animal; Poria cocos, has effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, beneficial spleen and stomach, eliminating dampness and diuresis; Sweet wormwood, has the effect of desinsection, clearing away summerheat; The Chinese bulbul, also name hoary hair is public, is the root of the plant Chinese bulbul, and it has clearing heat and cooling blood, removes intestines dirt, clear stagnant effect, itself and sweet wormwood with the use of, effectively can suppress the generation of dermatophyte and parasitic infection; Purslane, has effect of clearing away heat to cure dysentery, removing toxic substances desinsection, particularly has good bactericidal action to shigella dysenteriae, have good killing action to Shigella, typhoid bacillus, staphylococcus aureus and common pathogenic dermatophyte; Radix bupleuri, in having and inducing sweat, the soothing the liver function rising sun; Stone-like omphalia, be the sclerotium of Polyporaceae plant Omphalia lapidescens, have desinsection, disappear long-pending effect, it can drive away the entozoic tapeworm of livestock and poultry body effectively; Above sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, radix bupleuri and stone-like omphalia with the use of, effectively can kill the pathogenic bacteria in animal intestinal, simultaneously its active ingredient absorb by livestock and poultry body after, the parasites such as the tapeworm colonized in animal body and tissue can also be driven away; Pine needle, have dispel pathogenic wind and remove dampness, effect of killing parasites to relieve itshing, it can improve and strengthen the resistance against diseases of poultry, improves the color and luster of laying rate and yolk, has good effect of gain to livestock and poultry; Medical stone, containing the necessary macro-and trace-element of a large amount of living organisms, has obvious facilitation to the growth of living organism, and can improve the immunocompetence of body.
Of the present invention is that the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material adopts specific technique to process ginkgo leaf with ginkgo leaf, again in conjunction with plurality of Chinese composition, the object improving animal immunizing power, promote growth of animal can be reached well, and feed addictive of the present invention all adopts natural component, without any harmful chemical agents extraction process, meet modern farming to green, safety, non-harmful requirement.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1: a kind of take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material, is made up: ginkgo leaf 180 parts, potato 110 parts of the raw material of following weight portion, hawthorn 8 parts, 7 parts, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, elscholtiza 4 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood 6 parts, the Chinese bulbul 3 parts, purslane 8 parts, stone-like omphalia 5 parts, 12 parts, pine needle, medical stone 12 parts;
Described is that the preparation method of the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material comprises the steps: with ginkgo leaf
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, fermentation 3-5 days, then access Lactobacillus plantarum again, carry out standing anaerobic fermentation when sealing, fermentation 5-7 days, obtains mixture II;
Step 4: mixture II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixture III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis, elscholtiza, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, stone-like omphalia and pine needle being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: by the bacterium powder I obtained in step 4
,mixture IV in mixture III and step 5 mixes, and mixes that namely to obtain described take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material thoroughly.
embodiment 2: a kind of take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material, is made up: ginkgo leaf 200 parts, potato 120 parts of the raw material of following weight portion, hawthorn 10 parts, 8 parts, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis 4 parts, elscholtiza 5 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood 7 parts, the Chinese bulbul 2 parts, purslane 10 parts, stone-like omphalia 3 parts, 10 parts, pine needle, medical stone 13 parts;
Described is that the preparation method of the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material comprises the steps: with ginkgo leaf
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, fermentation 3-5 days, then access Lactobacillus plantarum again, carry out standing anaerobic fermentation when sealing, fermentation 5-7 days, obtains mixture II;
Step 4: mixture II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixture III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis, elscholtiza, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, stone-like omphalia and pine needle being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: by the bacterium powder I obtained in step 4
,mixture IV in mixture III and step 5 mixes, and mixes that namely to obtain described take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material thoroughly.
embodiment 3: safety testing
Acute toxicity test in mice: mix 20%(weight percentage in the feed of small white mouse) the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1, feed after this mix is used for feeding of small white mouse, Continuous Observation 14 days, duration of test has no dead and undue toxicity reaction, off-test, Dissection test mouse, observes liver,kidney,spleen, stomach, the heart, lung and intestines, is showed no abnormal change.By standard of acute toxicity, this feed addictive belongs to nontoxic level.
Chronic toxicity test: mix 8%(weight percentage in the feed of small white mouse) the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1, feed after this mix is used for feeding of small white mouse, feed continuously 90 days, result shows: the mouse fur of the feed comprising the embodiment of the present invention 1 feed addictive of feeding is smooth, behavioral activity is normal, drinking-water of ingesting is normal, Normal-weight increases, blood parameters and hematology all fluctuate in normal range (NR), routine urinalysis and marrow index all fluctuate in normal range (NR), organize internal organs no abnormality seen, generally speaking toxicity reaction is had no.
From testing above, product of the present invention is safe, nontoxic.
embodiment 4: sensory test
Comparative experimental example 1 is once set:
comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ginkgo leaf 180 parts, potato 110 parts, hawthorn 8 parts, 7 parts, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, elscholtiza 4 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood 6 parts, the Chinese bulbul 3 parts, purslane 8 parts, stone-like omphalia 5 parts, 12 parts, pine needle, medical stone 12 parts;
The preparation method of described feed addictive comprises the steps:
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, and fermentation 3-5 days, obtains mixture II;
Step 4: mixture II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixture III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis, elscholtiza, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, stone-like omphalia and pine needle being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: by the bacterium powder I obtained in step 4
,mixture IV in mixture III and step 5 mixes, and mixes thoroughly and namely obtains described feed addictive.
The feed addictive of above comparative experimental example 1 and the embodiment of the present invention 1 is contrasted, both obviously can be distinguished by simple olfactory test, the product of the embodiment of the present invention 1 does not have blue or green gas and the medicine gas of ginkgo leaf, there is light fruital, and the product of comparative experimental example 1 also has lighter blue or green gas, there is no the fruital gas of embodiment 1 product; And the product of embodiment 1, comparative experimental example 1 adopts the water of 10 times of quality to leave standstill immersion 30min respectively, dip a small amount of soak to taste, the product expression of embodiment 1 goes out sweet tart flavour, and the product of comparative experimental example 1 does not possess sweet tart flavour, still has certain bitter taste and flavour of a drug.As can be seen here, the present invention adopts two-step fermentation uniquely, solves smell and the taste problem of feed addictive, makes feed addictive possess fruital gas and sweet tart flavour, has certain food calling effect for animal.
embodiment 5: Animal experiment
Comparative experimental example 2 is below set:
comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ginkgo leaf 180 parts, potato 110 parts, hawthorn 8 parts, 7 parts, garlic, elscholtiza 4 parts, sweet wormwood 6 parts, the Chinese bulbul 3 parts, purslane 8 parts, 12 parts, pine needle, medical stone 12 parts;
The preparation method of described additive comprises the steps:
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, fermentation 3-5 days, then access Lactobacillus plantarum again, carry out standing anaerobic fermentation when sealing, fermentation 5-7 days, obtains mixture II;
Step 4: mixture II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixture III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, elscholtiza, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, pine needle and medical stone being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: by the bacterium powder I obtained in step 4
,mixture IV in mixture III and step 5 mixes, and mixes thoroughly and namely obtains described feed addictive.
(1) broiler feeding test
Get the body weight broiler chicken substantially identical with development condition 100, be divided into 5 groups at random, group 1 is blank group, adopts conventional corn-dregs of beans-bran powder to raise; Group 2-3 is test group, and the basis of conventional corn-dregs of beans-bran powder is added the feed addictive that mass percentage is 1.5% embodiment of the present invention 1,2; Group 4-5 is contrast test group, and the basis of conventional corn-dregs of beans-bran powder is added the feed addictive that mass percentage is more than 1.5% comparative experimental example 1,2.Feed 40 days, the average weight growth pattern of relatively more each group, record the growth of meat chicken situation in this time period, concrete outcome is as follows simultaneously:
Group 1: blank group, average growth rate 154.25%, there is the generation of illness period, but does not have dead generation;
Group 2: embodiment 1 group, average growth rate 223.71%, there is not any illness in period;
Group 3: embodiment 2 groups, average growth rate 219.35%, there is not any illness in period;
Group 4: comparative example 1 group, average growth rate 207.27%, there is not any illness in period;
Group 5: comparative example 2 groups, average growth rate 191.24%, there is the generation of illness period, but does not have dead generation;
Wherein rate of body weight gain=(test body weight-original body mass in latter stage)/original body mass * 100%.
From above result of the test, product of the present invention can promote the growth of broiler chicken effectively, its average growth rate is apparently higher than blank group and group 5(comparative experimental example 2), also a little more than group 4(comparative experimental example 1), no matter illustrate it is formula composition or preparation technology, reaching of technique effect is all absolutely necessary.Adopting the product of product of the present invention and the comparative experimental example 1 substantially identical with its composition to feed, there is not any illness in broiler chicken, proves that feed addictive of the present invention can improve the immunity of broiler chicken effectively, improves its resistance against diseases.
(2) pork pig feeding experiment
Get the meat piglet 50 that body weight is substantially identical with development condition, be divided into 5 groups at random, group 1 is blank group, adopts conventional corn-dregs of beans-oily chaff powder to raise; Group 2-3 is test group, and the basis of conventional corn-dregs of beans-oily chaff powder is added the feed addictive that mass percentage is 1.5% embodiment of the present invention 1,2; Group 4-5 is contrast test group, and the basis of conventional corn-dregs of beans-oily chaff powder is added the feed addictive that mass percentage is more than 1.5% comparative experimental example 1,2.Feed 80 days, the average weight growth pattern of relatively more each group, record the meat piglet growth situation in this time period, concrete outcome is as follows simultaneously:
Group 1: blank group, average growth rate 140.67%, there is the generation of illness period, is mainly the symptoms such as diarrhoea and fever, but does not have dead generation;
Group 2: embodiment 1 group, average growth rate 200.09%, there is not any illness in period;
Group 3: embodiment 2 groups, average growth rate 207.43%, there is not any illness in period;
Group 4: comparative example 1 group, average growth rate 168.35%, there is not any illness in period;
Group 5: comparative example 2 groups, average growth rate 164.31%, there is the generation of illness period, is mainly diarrhoea, but does not have dead generation;
Wherein rate of body weight gain=(test body weight-original body mass in latter stage)/original body mass * 100%.
From above result of the test, product of the present invention can promote the growth of pork pig effectively, its average growth rate, apparently higher than blank group and comparative experimental example group, no matter illustrate it is formula composition or preparation technology, is all absolutely necessary for reaching of technique effect.Adopting product of the present invention to feed, there is not any illness in meat piglet, proves that feed addictive of the present invention can improve the immunity of meat piglet effectively, improves its resistance against diseases.
In the extension process of product of the present invention, find its to the poultry such as duck, goose and fatten pork pig, the growth of sheep and ox has good facilitation.
Raw material of the present invention all can be commercially.Be only specific embodiments of the invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, all should drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. be a non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive for base-material with ginkgo leaf, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ginkgo leaf 150-200 part, potato 100-120 part, hawthorn 7-10 part, garlic 5-8 part, rhizoma zingiberis 4-7 part, elscholtiza 3-5 part, Poria cocos 2-3 part, sweet wormwood 5-7 part, Chinese bulbul 2-3 part, purslane 7-10 part, stone-like omphalia 3-6 part, pine needle 10-15 part, medical stone 10-13 part, described is that the preparation method of the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material comprises the steps: with ginkgo leaf
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, fermentation 3-5 days, then access Lactobacillus plantarum again, carry out standing anaerobic fermentation when sealing, fermentation 5-7 days, obtains mixtures II;
Step 4: mixtures II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixtures III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis, elscholtiza, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, stone-like omphalia and pine needle being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: mixed by the mixture IV in the bacterium powder I, mixtures III and the step 5 that obtain in step 4, mixes that namely to obtain described take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material thoroughly; The addition of non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive in feed of described with ginkgo leaf is base-material is 1.2-2.3%.
2. according to claim 1 take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ginkgo leaf 180 parts, potato 110 parts, hawthorn 8 parts, 7 parts, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis 5 parts, elscholtiza 4 parts, 3 parts, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood 6 parts, the Chinese bulbul 3 parts, purslane 8 parts, stone-like omphalia 5 parts, 12 parts, pine needle, medical stone 12 parts.
3. preparing described in claim 1 or 2 take ginkgo leaf as the method for the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step one: take each raw material by weight;
Step 2: by the potato cutting taken in step one, adds the water of its quality 5 times, and heating is boiled and kept the 35min that seethes with excitement, and is then cooled to 40 DEG C; The ginkgo leaf chopping that simultaneously will take in step one, joins the potato cooled and boils and boil in liquid, and add the medical stone taken in step one, obtain mixture I;
Step 3: access the mixed bacteria be made up of aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae in mixture I, carries out aerobic fermentation when stirring, fermentation 3-5 days, then access Lactobacillus plantarum again, carry out standing anaerobic fermentation when sealing, fermentation 5-7 days, obtains mixtures II;
Step 4: mixtures II is filtered, obtain comprising thalline filtrate and filter residue, vacuum freeze drying is carried out to filtrate and obtains bacterium powder I, the mode of heated-air drying is adopted to carry out drying to filter residue, make its water content lower than 8%, then the filter residue of drying is pulverized, be crushed to 80-100 order, obtain mixtures III;
Step 5: be crushed to 80-100 order after the hawthorn taken in step one, garlic, rhizoma zingiberis, elscholtiza, Poria cocos, sweet wormwood, the Chinese bulbul, purslane, stone-like omphalia and pine needle being mixed, obtain mixture IV;
Step 6: mixed by the mixture IV in the bacterium powder I, mixtures III and the step 5 that obtain in step 4, mixes that namely to obtain described take ginkgo leaf as the non-pollution livestock and poultry feed additive of base-material thoroughly.
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| CN103315175B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of chicken compound feed containing biogas residue |
| CN103892050A (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2014-07-02 | 广州格拉姆生物科技有限公司 | Lactoferrin peptide feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103947903A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 秦杰 | Feed additive for laying hens |
| CN104206803A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江天和生物技术有限公司 | Pollution-free feed formula for promoting growth of pig |
| CN104336396A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-11 | 王云 | Feed additive for broiler chickens |
| CN104366115A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 | Traditional Chinese herbal medicine fermentation additive applied to piglets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431487A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-25 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982674A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of probiotic fermentation duck feed additive |
| CN105285471A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 刘惠强 | Broiler chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105394429A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县王震家禽养殖专业合作社 | Feed capable of improving immunity of geese |
| CN105815563A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-03 | 高宏 | Woody plant feed additive for livestock and poultry, and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN107568481A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-12 | 颍上庆丰农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of black nonpregnant phase sow feed of pig in Anhui north |
| CN108935942A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 广西容县奇昌生物科技有限公司 | It is used to prepare the herbaceous plant culture medium and the preparation method and application thereof of poultry micro-ecological preparation |
| CN116637130A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-25 | 湖南科技学院 | Preparation method of ginkgo leaf extract |
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| CN101708030A (en) * | 2008-09-07 | 2010-05-19 | 王妍 | Ginkgo biloba leaf feed |
| CN102450390A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 贺全安 | Costustoot Chinese herbal medicine (fattening cattle) biological feed additive |
| CN102318743B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-10-24 | 南京林业大学 | Method for improving ginkgo leaf feeding palatability and increasing product bioactivity |
| CN102835594B (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-08-05 | 青岛森源畜禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of chick Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease feed addictive |
| KR101267835B1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-05-27 | 이희경 | Feed composition comprising ferment of ginkgo leaves cake and preparation method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive based on ginkgo leaves Effective date of registration: 20221110 Granted publication date: 20150527 Pledgee: Xi'an Caijin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhouzhi County Tianyi biological science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022610000743 |
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