CN103819238B - A kind of all organic cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of all organic cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103819238B CN103819238B CN201410041387.5A CN201410041387A CN103819238B CN 103819238 B CN103819238 B CN 103819238B CN 201410041387 A CN201410041387 A CN 201410041387A CN 103819238 B CN103819238 B CN 103819238B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: 20 ~ 40 parts, bamboo bits, bagasse 20 ~ 40 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts.The present invention be first with bamboo bits and aerobic fermentation bacterium ferment for some time, then with bagasse and cow dung mixing carry out ageing after obtain all organic cultivation medium, the kind shoot survival percent cultivated by all organic cultivation medium of the present invention is high, growing way good; The bamboo bits utilized and bagasse are the organic solid castoffs that process for processing produces, and not only solve the process problem of organic solid castoff material, also environmental protection more, reduces production cost simultaneously; Substrate preparation process is simple, easy to operate, suitable to be applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of all organic cultivation medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's exploitation is used for the cultivation matrix of organic vegetable and is mostly organo-mineral complexing matrix, or for formula is more complicated, take the peat composed of rotten mosses as the composite interstitial substance of main component, use cost is higher.In conventional cultivation matrix large mainly with the peat composed of rotten mosses as main raw material, and the peat composed of rotten mosses mainly originates in China northeast, by region restriction and be Nonrenewable resources, the exploitation processing of raw material causes very large damage and pollution to environment, use the higher overexploitation of peat composed of rotten mosses cost to cause resource exhaustion, destroy the eubiosis.For above problem, find a kind of novel base starting material and replace the Nonrenewable resources peat composed of rotten mosses to be very necessary.At present, the novel cultivation matrix that China is being studied, mainly using the waste of agriculture production as object filtering matrix, its advantage is that cost is low, materials synthesis localization, is organic culture substrate that is economical, renewable, environment-friendly type.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of all organic cultivation medium, for improving edatope, for cultivated plant provides abundant, comprehensive nutritive element, make full use of the waste that produces in processing bamboo process as the main raw material of matrix simultaneously, resource is fully utilized.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: 20 ~ 40 parts, bamboo bits, bagasse 20 ~ 40 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts.
Preferably, described all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 30 parts to be worth doing, bagasse 30 parts, cow dung 10 parts.
Preferably, described bamboo bits length is below 6mm.
A preparation method for all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) in bamboo bits, aerobic fermentation bacterium is put into, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 20 ~ 45 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain bamboo bits fermented product, too low meeting during fermentation causes fermentation slowly, extend fermentation time, the too short meeting of fermentation time makes bamboo bits fully not decompose;
(2) bamboo bits fermented product step (1) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 20 ~ 45 days, be 15 ~ 30% to water content, obtain all organic cultivation medium.
Preferably, ferment and between aging period, stirred once every 4 ~ 6 days in step (1) and (2).
Preferably, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is one or both in VT zymophyte, EM zymophyte, and its consumption is 0.05 ~ 0.1% of bamboo bits quality.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) first ferment for some time with bamboo bits and aerobic fermentation bacterium, again with bagasse and cow dung mixing carry out ageing, the better fermentation of bamboo bits and cow dung is conducive to after adding bagasse, after ageing, obtain all organic cultivation medium, the kind shoot survival percent cultivated by all organic cultivation medium of the present invention is high, growing way good.
(2) the bamboo bits utilized and bagasse are the organic solid castoffs that process for processing produces, and not only solve the process problem of organic solid castoff material, also environmental protection more, reduces production cost simultaneously.
(3) substrate preparation process is simple, easy to operate, suitable applies.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention referring to embodiment, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word, scope is not limited by embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 30 parts to be worth doing, and bamboo bits length is below 6mm, bagasse 40 parts, cow dung 15 parts.
A preparation method for all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of production all organic cultivation medium is prepared by proportioning;
(2) in bamboo bits, aerobic fermentation bacterium is put into---VT zymophyte, consumption is 0.07% of bamboo bits quality, and bar buttress formula or raft are fermented 30 days, stir once every 6 days, evenly during fluffy dry and comfortable material, obtains bamboo bits fermented product in brown when bamboo bits become;
(3) bamboo bits fermented product step (2) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 40 days, stirred once every 6 days, be 25%, obtain all organic cultivation medium to water content.
Embodiment 2
A kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 20 parts to be worth doing, and bamboo bits length is below 6mm, bagasse 20 parts, cow dung 5 parts.
A preparation method for all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of production all organic cultivation medium is prepared by proportioning;
(2) in bamboo bits, aerobic fermentation bacterium is put into---VT zymophyte, consumption is 0.05% of bamboo bits quality, and bar buttress formula or raft are fermented 20 days, stirred once every 4 days, evenly during fluffy dry and comfortable material, obtain bamboo bits fermented product in brown when bamboo bits become, obtain bamboo bits fermented product;
(3) bamboo bits fermented product step (2) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 50 days, stirred once every 4 days, be 15 ~ 30%, obtain all organic cultivation medium to water content.
Embodiment 3
A kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 40 parts to be worth doing, and bamboo bits length is below 6mm, bagasse 40 parts, cow dung 15 parts.
A preparation method for all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of production all organic cultivation medium is prepared by proportioning;
(2) in bamboo bits, aerobic fermentation bacterium is put into---VT zymophyte, consumption is 0.1% of bamboo bits quality, and bar buttress formula or raft are fermented 30 days, stirred once every 6 days, evenly during fluffy dry and comfortable material, obtain bamboo bits fermented product in brown when bamboo bits become, obtain bamboo bits fermented product;
(3) bamboo bits fermented product step (2) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 50 days, stirred once every 6 days, be 30%, obtain all organic cultivation medium to water content.
Embodiment 4
A kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 30 parts to be worth doing, and bamboo bits length is below 6mm, bagasse 40 parts, cow dung 15 parts.
A preparation method for all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of production all organic cultivation medium is prepared by proportioning;
(2) in bamboo bits, aerobic fermentation bacterium is put into---EM zymophyte, consumption is 0.07% of bamboo bits quality, and bar buttress formula or raft are fermented 40 days, stirred once every 5 days, evenly during fluffy dry and comfortable material, obtain bamboo bits fermented product in brown when bamboo bits become, obtain bamboo bits fermented product;
(3) bamboo bits fermented product step (2) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 40 days, stirred once every 5 days, be 25%, obtain all organic cultivation medium to water content.
Embodiment 5
A kind of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 25 parts to be worth doing, and bamboo bits length is below 6mm, bagasse 35 parts, cow dung 10 parts.
A preparation method for all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of production all organic cultivation medium is prepared by proportioning;
(2) in bamboo bits, aerobic fermentation bacterium is put into---VT zymophyte, consumption is 0.06% of bamboo bits quality, and bar buttress formula or raft are fermented 45 days, stirred once every 6 days, evenly during fluffy dry and comfortable material, obtain bamboo bits fermented product in brown when bamboo bits become, obtain bamboo bits fermented product;
(3) bamboo bits fermented product step (2) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 45 days, stirred once every 6 days, be 27%, obtain all organic cultivation medium to water content.
Matrix 1, matrix 2, matrix 3, matrix 4, matrix 5 has been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1-5.
The all organic cultivation medium of embodiment 1-5 and every physico-chemical parameter of conventional cultivation matrix (containing the peat composed of rotten mosses) and the growth indexes (except matrix is different, other cultivation conditions are identical) of hami melon seedling of cultivating contrast, as table 1:
The data of table 1 show, the organic content of all organic cultivation medium of the present invention, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are all higher than conventional substrate.And the growth indexes of the hami melon seedling using all organic cultivation medium of the present invention to cultivate is close with the hami melon growth indexes of conventional substrate, and surviving rate is higher.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (5)
1. an all organic cultivation medium, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: 20 ~ 40 parts, bamboo bits, bagasse 20 ~ 40 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts; The preparation method of all organic cultivation medium, comprises the steps:
(1) in bamboo bits, put into aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 20 ~ 45 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain bamboo bits fermented product;
(2) fermented product step (1) obtained, bagasse and cow dung mix, and bar buttress formula or raft ageing 20 ~ 45 days, be 15 ~ 30% to water content, obtain all organic cultivation medium.
2. all organic cultivation medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bamboo considers 30 parts to be worth doing, bagasse 30 parts, cow dung 10 parts.
3. all organic cultivation medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described bamboo bits length is below 6mm.
4. all organic cultivation medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, ferments and between aging period, stirred once every 4 ~ 6 days in step (1) and (2).
5. all organic cultivation medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is one or both in VT zymophyte, EM zymophyte, and its consumption is 0.05 ~ 0.1% of bamboo bits quality.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104012336B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 云南源天生物集团有限公司 | Bagasse fast fermentation method and prepare levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance with fermentation bagasse |
| CN105439689B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2019-01-22 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | A kind of plant culture matrix produced using bamboo scraps |
| CN105684781A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 韦永梁 | Tomato seedling growing medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830796A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 阮积恩 | Dalbergia odorifera seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561432A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetates and preparation method of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107455243A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of seedling medium and its preparation method and application |
| CN108191479A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-22 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of tree plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN115413557B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-humidity bamboo chip cultivation substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1182797A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1998-05-27 | 魏世材 | Method for preparing agricultural biochemical humic acid compound |
| CN102557799A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Special culture material formula capable of remarkably improving content of various amino acids in dictyophora fruit body and cultivation method |
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Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010189250A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Tobu Saiseki Kk | Natural fermentation of organic material by wooden chip |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1182797A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1998-05-27 | 魏世材 | Method for preparing agricultural biochemical humic acid compound |
| CN102557799A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Special culture material formula capable of remarkably improving content of various amino acids in dictyophora fruit body and cultivation method |
| CN103232273A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-07 | 邬金飞 | Preparation method of dictyophoraindusiata finished product cultivation material and using method of dictyophoraindusiata finished product cultivation material in production |
| CN103392470A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Wild growth imitating planting method of dendrobium candidum |
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