CN103918534A - Organic seedling cultivating substrate for ornamental peppers and preparing method - Google Patents
Organic seedling cultivating substrate for ornamental peppers and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918534A CN103918534A CN201410180975.7A CN201410180975A CN103918534A CN 103918534 A CN103918534 A CN 103918534A CN 201410180975 A CN201410180975 A CN 201410180975A CN 103918534 A CN103918534 A CN 103918534A
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Abstract
A low-cost organic seedling cultivating substrate for improving the ornamental quality of ornamental peppers is prepared from, by weight matching, 1 part to 10 parts of Chinese medicine residue and 0.9 part to 5 parts of vermiculite. The waste Chinese medicine residue serves as raw materials of the organic seedling cultivating substrate and can be made full use of, and environmental pollution is reduced; meanwhile, the cost of the raw materials is low, roots of over-wintering cultivated plug seedlings of the ornamental peppers cultivated with the organic seedling cultivating substrate are developed, the forming and the quality of the plug seedlings are very high, and the forming rate of the plug seedlings reaches up more than 99 percent. With the organic seedling cultivating substrate, the survival rate of young seedlings is high, the roots are developed, and the color is good; the seedling emergency rate of the ornamental peppers cultivated with the organic seedling cultivating substrate is consistent, the seedlings are beautiful, and the ornamental value is greatly improved; the flowering phase and the fruiting phase of the ornamental peppers cultivated with the organic seedling cultivating substrate are both long, the flowering phase can be as long as four months, and the fruiting phase can be as long as five months. A preparing technology of the organic seedling cultivating substrate is simple, suitable for large-scale production, high in yield and low in cost and is a new technology worthy of being popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to culture technique field, is specifically related to a kind of formula of viewing and admiring green pepper organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of China's population and economic fast development, the contradiction of relative inadequacy of resources, reasonably utilizes existing precious resources Jiang Shi China how to guarantee from now on the key point of sustainable economic development.Economize on resources, improve environmental aspect, increase economic efficiency, realizing distributing rationally with sustainable development of resource will be long-range strategy and policy in Chinese national economy and social development.
Along with the development of traditional Chinese medicine hygiene industry, you are increasingly extensive in the application of Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese patent drug, and the discarded amount of Chinese medicine slag increases day by day.According to statistics, the discharge capacity of the annual Chinese medicine slag of China is up to 2,000 ten thousand～3000 more than ten thousand tons, and the city reaches 500,000～600,000 tons, and only Chongqing Taiji Group discharges Chinese medicine slag every year just 100,000 tons of left and right.One water content of Chinese medicine slag is higher and contain certain nutrient component, very easily corrupt, can cause serious pollution to environment.The form that Chinese medicine slag is processed at present mainly comprises landfill, burning, FX stacking etc., not only exhausts a large amount of funds, and has caused the wasting of resources and serious environmental pollution.Therefore, the raw material using Chinese medicine slag as seedling medium can not only solve the dregs of a decoction harmless treatment difficult problem that pharmacy corporation faces, and are again the application technology as the second resource that environment is not worked the mischief simultaneously.
Owing to excessively using for many years chemical fertilizer, the hardening soil, soil physico-chemical property changes, and crops quality declines, and need to use the fertile improvement of bio-organic soil.In Chinese medicine slag organic culture substrate, contain there is in a large number fixed nitrogen, the beneficial functions microorganism of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, disease-resistant expelling parasite, short long function, can ramp breeding in the root system of plant or rhizosphere soil, produce metabolite, supply with continuously the needed nutrient of plant growth and somatotropin, and by the carbons such as cellulose in soil, invalid phosphorus, potassium element, be converted into the form that plant absorbs.Due to the beneficial microbe in this product can be in plant root or rhizospheric environment amount reproduction, form dominant population, both can suppress pathogenic microorganism invasion, disturb spreading of disease, play diseases prevention and disease-resistant effect; Can promote again plant root growth to grow, stemlike leaf is green, strengthen cold-resistant drought-enduring waterlogging ability.In a word, this product integrates fertilizer, presses down sick, growth-promoting, can obviously improve soil structure, culture fertility; Improve output, improve quality of agricultural product; Reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, preserve the ecological environment.
Dregs of a decoction organic culture substrate be take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, in production process, add a small amount of urea fertilizer (meeting pollution-free food AA level), add appropriate microbial function bacterium, through aerobic fermentation, one-tenthization process two step process, organic matter in Chinese medicine slag is thoroughly transformed, humification degree is higher, and tunning maturity is good, produces the high-quality organic culture substrate that is rich in plant nutrition and has physiologically active of plant.Organic as long-acting nitrogen phosphorus potassium is provided; Microorganism fungus kind is as the necessary condition transforming, and effectively flora is in the advantage of crop rhizosphere, and breeding has improved the ecological condition of crop root, and the metabolic secretion thing of microorganism can stimulate crop root to grow, and improves the absorption of soil nutrient.The antibacterial mass-energy of its generation suppresses the infringement of pathogen, reaches the effect that alleviates disease.The more important thing is, biological organic fertilizer flora can start the compositions such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium in decomposing organic matter, and the omnidistance growth of plant desired nutritional is provided, and has greatly improved fertilizer efficiency, reaches volume increase, diseases prevention, improves the resultant effect of crop quality.Chronic administration, can also play the effect of improvement soil structure, getting fat soil fertility.
Now view and admire green pepper organic seedling raising matrix and mainly have following problem: 1. view and admire green pepper matrix and formulation cost higher; 2. view and admire green pepper and survive the winter and grow seedlings in this index of stopper seedling, because winter temperature is too low, individual plant is grown seedlings, and to view and admire green pepper root system undeveloped, and the formation of stopper seedling and quality are not high.3. the problems such as seedling percent is not high, and seedling growth is bad, and root system is undeveloped, and color is poor.4. view and admire green pepper emergence rate irregular, impact views and admires attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cost lower, improve the organic seedling raising matrix of viewing and admiring green pepper ornamental quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned preparation method who views and admires green pepper organic seedling raising matrix.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical measures:
An organic seedling raising matrix, is that the material by following weight proportion makes, and it is characterized in that: 1～10 part of Chinese medicine slag, 0.9～5 part of river sand.Described Chinese medicine slag is the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid, the Chinese medicine slag of HuoXiangZhengQiShui, the Chinese medicine slag of Mailuoning, the Chinese medicine slag of pseudo-ginseng, the Chinese medicine slag of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Chinese medicine slag of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, one or more in the Chinese medicine slags such as Dioscorea parvifcora Ting.
Researcher's discovery, organic seedling raising matrix is selected bad, can cause seedling disease, and survival rate is not high.In order to address this problem, above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is preferably the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid, the Chinese medicine slag of HuoXiangZhengQiShui, one or more in the Chinese medicine slag of Mailuoning.It is optimally the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid.
The material of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix comprises 2～9 parts of the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slags of weighing scale, 1～5 part of river sand.
Further be preferably above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix, comprise 3～8 parts of the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slags of weighing scale, 1～3 part of river sand.
Researcher also finds, above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix is controlled bad, can cause seedling growth bad, and appearance character is poor, and sight is not high.Researcher finds, by specific formula, coordinates rational raw material conditioning, can address this problem.The material of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix comprises 3～8 parts of the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slags of weighing scale, 1～3 part of river sand, 1～5 part of vermiculite; By the mixing of materials of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix, it is 50%～60% that moisture content is adjusted to quality percentage composition, and adding urea to regulate C/N ratio is 30～35:1, and adjusting is fermented behind pH value to 6～8.Matrix is formula and specific technological parameter reasonably, and specific nitrogen nutrition complement agent, makes to view and admire green pepper and emerges neatly, has further improved the ornamental value of viewing and admiring green pepper.
Most preferably, the above-mentioned material that has a base seedling medium comprises 3～8 parts of the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slags of weighing scale, 1～3 part of river sand, 1～3 part of vermiculite.
Matrix of the present invention is specifically filled a prescription, and to coordinate rational processing step to make to view and admire green pepper seedling percent high, and growing way is good, and emergence rate is neat, has improved the sight of viewing and admiring green pepper.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix, carries out as follows:
1, raw material conditioning
Adopt the level land bar formula fermentation method of banking up.At fermentation plant, the material of aforementioned proportion is mixed, it is 50%～60% that moisture content is adjusted to quality percentage composition, and adding urea to regulate C/N ratio is 30～35:1, regulates pH value to 6～8;
2, aerobic fermentation process
Above-mentioned raw materials is built to heap fermentation.The fermentation initial stage, with turner, turn over cast material, make mixing of materials even, increase material oxygen content, windrow enters the mesophilic digestion stage, and temperature is controlled at 15～45 ℃; Temperature raises gradually, when temperature reaches 45 ℃, enters above hot stage, after material surpasses 65 ℃, turns over throwing, enters temperature-fall period, and material enters the phase of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Repeated multiple times, early stage, duty was turned over, and the later stage turned over once every 3 days, and after 15～20 days, material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially.
3, the ageing stage
Material through aerobic fermentation is carried out when moisture content is 35%～45% still aging, above-mentioned moisture content is quality percentage composition, and 15 days～20 days ageing process duration, Chinese medicine slag reaches and becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4, the good matrix of above-mentioned ageing is pulverized, packed and get final product.
Reasonably formula, coordinates specific matrix technique processing method, makes the formation rate of viewing and admiring green pepper stopper seedling up to 99%, and seedling percent is high, well developed root system, and growing way is good, and emergence rate is neat, and color is better, has further improved the ornamental value of this product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention is that to discard Chinese medicine slag be raw material, can make Chinese medicine slag twice laid, reduces environmental pollution; Simultaneously the cost of raw material of the present invention is lower, and that utilizes that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates views and admires the green pepper well developed root system of stopper seedling of growing seedlings of surviving the winter, and the formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high, and stopper seedling formation rate is up to more than 99%; The present invention can make seedling percent high, well developed root system, and color is better; And utilize that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates to view and admire green pepper emergence rate neat, and attractive in appearance, greatly improved ornamental value; Utilize this seedling medium cultivate plantation view and admire the green pepper florescence and the fruit phase all longer, the former reaches 4 months, the latter reaches 5 months.The preparation technology of this organic seedling raising matrix is simple, is applicable to large-scale production, and output is large, and cost is low, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples are only used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention; without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention; the modification that the inventive method, step or condition are done or replacement, all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
View and admire a green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, make according to the following steps:
Preparation method:
1, raw material conditioning
Adopt the level land bar formula fermentation method of banking up.At fermentation plant, ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag, vermiculite, river sand are mixed, it is 50%～60% that moisture content is adjusted to quality percentage composition, and adding urea to regulate C/N ratio is 30～35: 1, regulates pH value to 6～8.
2, aerobic fermentation process
Above-mentioned raw materials is built to heap fermentation.The fermentation initial stage, with turner, turn over cast material, make mixing of materials even, increase material oxygen content, windrow enters the mesophilic digestion stage, and temperature is controlled at 15～45 ℃; Temperature raises gradually, when temperature reaches 45 ℃, enters above hot stage, after material surpasses 65 ℃, turns over throwing, enters temperature-fall period, and material enters the phase of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Repeated multiple times, early stage, duty was turned over, and the later stage turned over once every 3 days, and after 15～20 days, material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially.
3, the ageing stage
Material through aerobic fermentation is carried out still aging when moisture content is 35%～45%, above-mentioned moisture content is quality percentage composition, 15 days～20 days ageing process duration, Chinese medicine slag reaches and becomes thoroughly decomposed, Chinese medicine slag whether become thoroughly decomposed can adopt observe, nose is heard, hand is touched short-cut method judges.
4, the good matrix of above-mentioned ageing is pulverized, packed and get final product.
Embodiment 2
View and admire a green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, make according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag | 8 parts |
| Vermiculite | 1 part |
| River sand | 1 part |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 makes.
Embodiment 3
View and admire a green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, make according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag | 6 parts |
| Vermiculite | 1 part |
| River sand | 1 part |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 makes.
Embodiment 4-8: organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention is that to discard Chinese medicine slag be raw material, can make Chinese medicine slag twice laid, reduces environmental pollution; Simultaneously the cost of raw material of the present invention is lower, and that utilizes that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates views and admires the green pepper well developed root system of stopper seedling of growing seedlings of surviving the winter, and the formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high, and stopper seedling formation rate is up to more than 99%; The present invention can make seedling percent high, well developed root system, and color is better; And utilize that this organic seedling raising matrix cultivates to view and admire green pepper emergence rate neat, and attractive in appearance, greatly improved ornamental value; Utilize this seedling medium cultivate plantation view and admire the green pepper florescence and the fruit phase all longer, the former reaches 4 months, the latter reaches 5 months.The preparation technology of this organic seedling raising matrix is simple, is applicable to large-scale production, and output is large, and cost is low, is the new technology being worthy to be popularized.
For a better understanding of the present invention, below by the present invention, tested and further set forth beneficial effect of the present invention, experiment is below intended to further illustrate the effect of viewing and admiring green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, but not limitation of the present invention.
One. the required cost contrast table of organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention and former seedling medium: investigate and the results are shown in subordinate list 1:
The required cost contrast table of table 1 matrix (note: take volume ratio as 1 cube be standard)
| ? | Chinese medicine slag | Vermiculite | River sand | Add up to (unit) |
| Matrix of the present invention | 430 | 100 | 20 | 650 |
| Former matrix | The peat composed of rotten mosses | Perlite | ? | ? |
| ? | 990 | 80 | ? | 1070 |
Conclusion: as seen from table, matrix twice laid of the present invention, required cost is starkly lower than former matrix.
Two. matrix of the present invention and the plantation of former matrix are viewed and admired green pepper viewing period comparative test result in Table 2:
Table 2 is viewed and admired green pepper viewing period contrast table
| ? | Florescence | The fruit phase | Plant height | Blade | Fruit | Strain shape |
| Matrix of the present invention | 5 months | 6 first quarter moons | 30cm | Dark green | More bright-coloured | Compact |
| Former matrix | 4 months | 5 months | 40cm | Dark green | Bright-coloured | Loose |
Conclusion: the matrix florescence of the present invention all apparently higher than former matrix, extends the effect of viewing and admiring green pepper florescence and fruit phase therefore matrix of the present invention has with the fruit phase.
Three. matrix of the present invention and former substrate culture are educated survival rate of seedling statistics in Table 3
| ? | Seedling percent | Seedling color | Seedling growth | Damage by disease and insect |
| Matrix of the present invention | 96％ | Green | Stronger | Nothing |
| Former matrix | 90％ | Blue or green | By force | Few |
Table 3: survival rate of seedling statistical form
Conclusion: as shown in Table 3, the seedling percent that utilizes matrix of the present invention to cultivate is high, meets the market requirement of growing seedlings.
Claims (7)
1. an organic seedling raising matrix, is that the material by following weight proportion makes, and it is characterized in that: 1 ~ 10 part of Chinese medicine slag, 0.9 ~ 5 part of river sand.
2. organic seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Chinese medicine slag that described Chinese medicine slag is ageratum-liquid, the Chinese medicine slag of HuoXiangZhengQiShui, the Chinese medicine slag of Mailuoning, the Chinese medicine slag of pseudo-ginseng, the Chinese medicine slag of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Chinese medicine slag of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, one or more in Dioscorea parvifcora Ting Chinese medicine slag.
3. organic seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the Chinese medicine slag that described Chinese medicine slag is ageratum-liquid.
4. organic seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described organic seedling raising matrix comprises 2 ~ 9 parts of the Chinese medicine slags of the ageratum-liquid of weighing scale, 1 ~ 5 part of river sand.
5. organic seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the material of described organic seedling raising matrix comprises 3 ~ 8 parts of the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slags of weighing scale, 1 ~ 3 part of river sand.
6. the organic seedling raising matrix as described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one, is characterized in that: described organic seedling raising matrix is in 3 ~ 8 parts of the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slags of weight portion, 1 ~ 3 part of river sand, and 1 ~ 5 part of vermiculite is raw material; Then described raw material is mixed, it is 50%～60% that moisture content is adjusted to quality percentage composition, and adding urea to regulate C/N ratio is 30 ~ 35:1, and to regulate ferment behind pH value to 6～8 makes.
7. the preparation method of the organic seedling raising matrix as described in claim 1 ~ 6 any one, carries out as follows:
A, raw material conditioning: adopt the level land bar formula fermentation method of banking up, at fermentation plant, the material of described ratio is mixed, it is 50%～60% that moisture content is adjusted to quality percentage composition, and adding urea to regulate C/N ratio is 30 ~ 35:1, regulates pH value to 6～8;
B, aerobic fermentation process: above-mentioned raw materials is built to heap fermentation, the fermentation initial stage, with turner, turn over cast material, make mixing of materials even, increase material oxygen content, windrow enters the mesophilic digestion stage, and temperature is controlled at 15 ~ 45 ℃; Temperature raises gradually, when temperature reaches 45 ℃, enters above hot stage, after material surpasses 65 ℃, turns over throwing, enters temperature-fall period, and material enters the phase of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Repeated multiple times, early stage, duty was turned over, and the later stage turned over once every 3 days, and after 15 ~ 20 days, material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, the material through aerobic fermentation is carried out when moisture content is 35%～45% still aging, above-mentioned moisture content is quality percentage composition, and 15 days～20 days ageing process duration, Chinese medicine slag reaches and becomes thoroughly decomposed;
D, the good matrix of above-mentioned ageing is pulverized, packed and get final product.
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| CN104813910A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-05 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920101A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium convenient for transplanting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106576473A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 雷艳艳 | Improvement method of harden soil |
| CN106699372A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心 | Watermelon grafting seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108307962A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag matrix and its method applied to picria fel tarrae plantation |
| CN109122259A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A method of promoting the total aldehydes matter content of Radish Sprouts |
| CN114014712A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate sheet and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813910A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-05 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920101A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium convenient for transplanting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106576473A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 雷艳艳 | Improvement method of harden soil |
| CN106699372A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心 | Watermelon grafting seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108307962A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag matrix and its method applied to picria fel tarrae plantation |
| CN109122259A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A method of promoting the total aldehydes matter content of Radish Sprouts |
| CN114014712A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate sheet and preparation method thereof |
| CN114014712B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-11-18 | 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix sheet and preparation method thereof |
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